JPH072816Y2 - Exterior wall panel - Google Patents

Exterior wall panel

Info

Publication number
JPH072816Y2
JPH072816Y2 JP1987108512U JP10851287U JPH072816Y2 JP H072816 Y2 JPH072816 Y2 JP H072816Y2 JP 1987108512 U JP1987108512 U JP 1987108512U JP 10851287 U JP10851287 U JP 10851287U JP H072816 Y2 JPH072816 Y2 JP H072816Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exterior
steel frame
base material
wall panel
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1987108512U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6412815U (en
Inventor
次生 米田
Original Assignee
ナショナル住宅産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 filed Critical ナショナル住宅産業株式会社
Priority to JP1987108512U priority Critical patent/JPH072816Y2/en
Publication of JPS6412815U publication Critical patent/JPS6412815U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH072816Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH072816Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 この考案は建物は外壁に用いられる外壁パネルに関する
ものである。
[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an outer wall panel used for an outer wall of a building.

〔背景技術〕[Background technology]

従来、建物の外壁パネルは、鉄骨枠に直接外装材を張り
つけていた。
Conventionally, the exterior wall panel of a building has been directly attached to the steel frame with an exterior material.

しかし、これでは、鉄骨枠と外装材との熱伸縮の差によ
り、外装材にクラックが発生した。また、鉄骨が冷却さ
れやすいために、熱橋により、外壁の室内面に結露を生
じやすかった。さらに、外壁パネル内部でも結露して、
鉄骨枠に錆が発生するとう欠点もあった。
However, in this case, a crack was generated in the exterior material due to the difference in thermal expansion and contraction between the steel frame and the exterior material. Further, since the steel frame is easily cooled, dew condensation is likely to occur on the inner surface of the outer wall due to the heat bridge. Furthermore, dew condensation occurs inside the outer wall panel,
There was also a drawback that rust was generated on the steel frame.

〔考案の目的〕[Purpose of device]

この考案の目的は、熱橋による室内面の結露が防止され
外壁パネル内部の換気が行えかつ外装材の取付の容易な
外壁パネルを提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide an outer wall panel in which dew condensation on the interior surface due to a thermal bridge is prevented, the inside of the outer wall panel can be ventilated, and an exterior material can be easily attached.

〔考案の開示〕[Disclosure of device]

この考案の外壁パネルは、外装材と内装下地材の間に鉄
骨枠を配設した外壁パネルにおいて、前記鉄骨枠の屋外
側面と前記外装材の内面との間に介在した外装下地材
と、前記外装材で覆われ前記外装下地材を前記鉄骨枠に
固着した第1のねじと、前記鉄骨枠および前記第1のね
じから離れるように前記外装材を前記外装下地材に固着
した第2のねじと、内部に収容した断熱材と、この断熱
材を前記内装下地材側へ押さえて外装材との間に通気路
を確保した吸放湿材とを備えたものである。
The outer wall panel of the present invention is an outer wall panel in which a steel frame is arranged between an exterior material and an interior base material, and an exterior base material interposed between an outdoor side surface of the steel frame and an inner surface of the exterior material, A first screw that is covered with an exterior material and that secures the exterior base material to the steel frame, and a second screw that secures the exterior material to the exterior base material so as to separate from the steel frame and the first screw. And a heat-insulating material housed inside, and a moisture absorbing / releasing material that presses this heat-insulating material toward the interior base material side to secure a ventilation path between the heat-insulating material and the exterior material.

この考案によれば、鉄骨枠の屋外側面と外装材の内面と
の間に外装下地材を介在したので、外装材が鉄骨枠と接
触せず、熱橋による室内面の結露の発生が防止される。
また、外装下地材を鉄骨枠に固着する第1のねじは、外
装材があるため露出せず、外装材を外装下地材に固着す
る第2のねじは、鉄骨枠および第1のねじから離れてい
る。このため、ねじを媒体として外気によって鉄骨枠が
冷却されることはなく、外壁パネルの室内面の結露の防
止になるとともに、外装材、外装下地材および鉄骨枠を
強固に固定できるという効果がある。
According to this invention, since the exterior base material is interposed between the outdoor side surface of the steel frame and the inner surface of the exterior material, the exterior material does not come into contact with the steel frame and the occurrence of dew condensation on the indoor surface due to the thermal bridge is prevented. It
The first screw for fixing the exterior base material to the steel frame is not exposed due to the presence of the exterior material, and the second screw for fixing the exterior material to the exterior base material is separated from the steel frame and the first screw. ing. Therefore, the steel frame is not cooled by the outside air using the screw as a medium, and it is possible to prevent dew condensation on the inner surface of the outer wall panel and to firmly fix the exterior material, the exterior base material and the steel frame. .

また、断熱材を屋内側へ押さえて外装材との間に通気路
を確保した吸放湿材を設けたので、この吸放湿材は、気
温が下がると外壁パネル内部で結露した水分等を吸湿
し、気温が上がると通気路内へ放湿する。このように、
外壁パネル内部の湿度を調整する換気が行える。
In addition, since the moisture absorbing / releasing material that holds the heat insulating material to the indoor side and secures the ventilation path with the exterior material is provided, this moisture absorbing / releasing material prevents the moisture and the like condensed inside the outer wall panel when the temperature falls. It absorbs moisture and releases into the ventilation passage when the temperature rises. in this way,
Ventilation can be performed to adjust the humidity inside the outer wall panel.

さらに、外装材を外装下地材に固着するので、外装材を
直接鉄骨に固着する場合に比べて、外装材の取付精度が
厳密さを要求されず、外装材の取付が容易である。
Further, since the exterior material is fixed to the exterior base material, stricter accuracy of attachment of the exterior material is not required than in the case of directly attaching the exterior material to the steel frame, and the exterior material can be easily attached.

実施例 この考案の一実施例を第1図ないし第3図に基づいて説
明する。
Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

この外壁パネルは、外装材3と内装下地材11の間に鉄骨
枠1を配設した外壁パネルにおいて、鉄骨枠1の屋外側
面と外装材3の内面との間に介在した外装下地材2と、
外装材3で覆われ外装下地材2を鉄骨枠1に固着した第
1のねじ30と、鉄骨枠1および第1のねじ30から離れる
ように外装材3を外装下地材2に固着した第2のねじ29
と、内部に収容した断熱材13と、この断熱材13を内装下
地材11側へ押さえて外装材3との間に通気路5を確保し
た吸放湿材4を設けたものである。
This outer wall panel is an outer wall panel in which a steel frame 1 is arranged between an exterior material 3 and an interior base material 11, and an exterior base material 2 interposed between an outdoor side surface of the steel frame 1 and an inner surface of the exterior material 3. ,
The first screw 30 which is covered with the exterior material 3 and which fixes the exterior base material 2 to the steel frame 1, and the second screw 3 which fixes the exterior material 3 to the exterior base material 2 so as to be separated from the steel frame 1 and the first screw 30. Screw 29
The heat insulating material 13 housed inside and the moisture absorbing / releasing material 4 that secures the ventilation path 5 between the heat insulating material 13 and the exterior material 3 by pressing the heat insulating material 13 toward the interior base material 11 are provided.

第1図において、鉄骨枠1は薄型材からなる鉄骨柱であ
る。外装下地材2は、鉄骨枠1と同じ横幅の木製で、鉄
骨枠1の屋外側面に沿って第1のねじ30で固着されてい
る。外装材3は、外装下地材2の屋外側面に第2のねじ
29で固着されている。また、第2のねじ29は、第1のね
じ30の両側に離れて位置し、その先端は鉄骨枠1から離
れている。
In FIG. 1, a steel frame 1 is a steel column made of a thin material. The exterior base material 2 is made of wood having the same width as the steel frame 1, and is fixed by the first screw 30 along the outdoor side surface of the steel frame 1. The exterior material 3 has a second screw on the outdoor side surface of the exterior base material 2.
It is fixed at 29. The second screw 29 is located apart from both sides of the first screw 30, and its tip is separated from the steel frame 1.

6は木胴縁である。外装下地材7は、木胴縁6と同じ横
幅をしており、木胴縁6の屋外側面に接着されている。
吸放湿材4は、シート状で、両端部を鉄骨枠1と外装下
地2との間に挟持されている。通気路5は、外装材3と
断熱材4との間に設けられた上下方向に延びる空間であ
る。
6 is a wooden furring strip. The exterior base material 7 has the same width as the wooden furring strip 6 and is bonded to the outdoor side surface of the wooden furring strip 6.
The moisture absorptive and desorptive material 4 has a sheet shape, and both ends thereof are sandwiched between the steel frame 1 and the exterior base 2. The ventilation path 5 is a space provided between the exterior material 3 and the heat insulating material 4 and extending in the vertical direction.

断熱合板8は、ウレタン発泡材9と合板10を張り合わせ
て構成され、鉄骨枠1と同じ横幅をしている。断熱合板
8は、ウレタン発泡材9側を鉄骨枠1に沿って接着され
ている。この接着には、接着剤または両面接着テープが
用いられる。内装下地材11は、防湿石膏ボードである。
接着剤12は、酢酸ビニル系の非透湿性に優れた接着剤で
ある。
The heat insulating plywood 8 is formed by laminating the urethane foam material 9 and the plywood 10 and has the same width as the steel frame 1. The heat insulating plywood 8 is adhered on the urethane foam 9 side along the steel frame 1. An adhesive or a double-sided adhesive tape is used for this adhesion. The interior base material 11 is a moisture-proof gypsum board.
The adhesive 12 is a vinyl acetate-based adhesive having excellent moisture impermeability.

断熱剤13は、グラスウールをビニルシートの袋に詰めた
ものからなり、内装下地材11の屋外側面から吸放湿材4
の屋内側面までの空間に収容されている。
The heat insulating agent 13 is made of glass wool packed in a vinyl sheet bag, and absorbs and absorbs moisture from the outdoor side surface of the interior base material 11.
It is housed in the space up to the indoor side.

第2図は外装下地材3を取り外した外壁パネルのパネル
枠14を示している。鉄骨枠1や木胴縁6が配置されない
部分が通気路5を形成している。15は開口である。
FIG. 2 shows the panel frame 14 of the outer wall panel from which the exterior base material 3 has been removed. The portion where the steel frame 1 and the wooden furring strip 6 are not arranged forms the ventilation path 5. 15 is an opening.

第3図は、この考案の外壁パネルが用いられる建物の全
体の構成を示す断面図である。下階の外壁パネルの通気
路5は、床下内空間27と連通している。下階および上階
の外壁パネルの通気路5,5′は連通している。下階と上
階の間に形成された幕板部17は,通気性を持っており、
通気路21を内装している。通気路21と下階の天井裏内空
間18とは連通している。通気路21は、通気路5,5′と連
通している。上階の外壁パネルの通気路5′は上階の天
井裏内空間19と連通している。上階の天井裏内空間19
は、排気孔20を通して屋外に開放している。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the overall structure of a building in which the outer wall panel of the present invention is used. The ventilation path 5 of the outer wall panel on the lower floor communicates with the underfloor internal space 27. The air passages 5 and 5'of the outer wall panels on the lower floor and the upper floor communicate with each other. The curtain plate 17 formed between the lower floor and the upper floor has breathability,
It has a ventilation passage 21. The air passage 21 communicates with the space 18 inside the ceiling on the lower floor. The air passage 21 communicates with the air passages 5 and 5 '. The air passage 5'of the outer wall panel on the upper floor communicates with the space 19 inside the ceiling on the upper floor. Upper ceiling space 19
Is open to the outside through an exhaust hole 20.

外気は一方の床下換気口16から床下内空間27に侵入し、
他方の床下換気口16から屋外へ出る。
Outside air enters the underfloor inner space 27 from one underfloor ventilation port 16,
The other underfloor ventilation port 16 goes out.

また、外気は通気路5,5′を通過して上階の天井裏内空
間19に入り、排気口20から屋外に出ていく。そのため、
床下内空間27は乾燥状態を保たれる。また、下階の天井
裏内空間18内の湿った空気も、幕板部17を通して通気路
21内に侵入し、通気路5′および上階の天井裏内空間19
を通過して屋外に出ていく。そのため、下階の天井裏内
空間18は乾燥状態が保たれる。このように、乾燥状態が
保たれるので、部材が腐食しにくく、建物の寿命が延び
る。
Further, the outside air passes through the ventilation paths 5 and 5 ', enters the space 19 inside the ceiling above the upper floor, and goes out through the exhaust port 20 to the outside. for that reason,
The underfloor space 27 is kept dry. In addition, the moist air in the space 18 above the ceiling on the lower floor can also be passed through the curtain 17 to create a ventilation path.
Invades 21 and ventilates 5'and space above the ceiling above the ceiling 19
Go out through the road. Therefore, the space 18 inside the ceiling on the lower floor is kept dry. In this way, since the dry state is maintained, the members are less likely to corrode and the life of the building is extended.

なお、22,23,24,25は防湿材、26は断熱材である。28は
防湿シートである。
Note that 22,23,24,25 are moistureproof materials, and 26 is a heat insulating material. 28 is a moisture-proof sheet.

この実施例によれば、鉄骨枠1の屋外側面と外装材3の
内面との間に外装下地材2を介在したので、外装材3が
鉄骨枠1と接触せず、熱橋による室内面の結露の発生が
防止される。また、外装下地材2を鉄骨枠1に固着する
第1のねじ30は、外装材3があるため露出せず、外装材
3を外装下地材2に固着する第2のねじ29は、鉄骨枠1
および第1のねじ30から離れている。このため、ねじを
媒体として外気によって鉄骨枠1が冷却されることはな
く、外壁パネルの室内面の結露の防止になるとともに、
外装材3、外装下地材2および鉄骨枠1を強固に固定で
きるという効果がある。
According to this embodiment, since the exterior base material 2 is interposed between the outdoor side surface of the steel frame 1 and the inner surface of the exterior material 3, the exterior material 3 does not contact the steel frame 1 and the interior surface of the thermal bridge is Condensation is prevented from occurring. The first screw 30 for fixing the exterior base material 2 to the steel frame 1 is not exposed due to the presence of the exterior material 3, and the second screw 29 for fixing the exterior material 3 to the exterior base material 2 is the steel frame. 1
And away from the first screw 30. Therefore, the steel frame 1 is not cooled by the outside air using the screw as a medium, which prevents dew condensation on the indoor surface of the outer wall panel, and
There is an effect that the exterior material 3, the exterior base material 2, and the steel frame 1 can be firmly fixed.

また、断熱材13を屋内側へ押さえて外装材3との間に通
気路5を確保した吸放湿材4を設けたので、この吸放湿
材4は、気温が下がると外壁パネル内部で結露した水分
等を吸湿し、気温が上がると通気路5内へ放湿する。こ
のように、外壁パネル内部の湿度を調整する換気が行え
る。
Further, since the moisture absorbing / releasing material 4 that holds the heat insulating material 13 toward the indoor side and secures the ventilation path 5 is provided between the heat absorbing material 13 and the exterior material 3, the moisture absorbing / releasing material 4 will be inside the outer wall panel when the temperature falls. It absorbs dew condensation, etc., and releases it into the ventilation passage 5 when the temperature rises. In this way, ventilation that adjusts the humidity inside the outer wall panel can be performed.

さらに、外装材3を外装下地材2に固着するので、外装
材3を直接鉄骨枠1に固着する場合に比べて、外装材3
の取付精度が厳密さを要求されず、外装材3の取付が容
易である。
Further, since the exterior material 3 is fixed to the exterior base material 2, compared to the case where the exterior material 3 is directly fixed to the steel frame 1, the exterior material 3
The mounting accuracy of 3 is not required to be strict, and the mounting of the exterior material 3 is easy.

鉄骨枠1の屋内側面にウレタン発泡材9側を接着した断
熱合板8を設け、この断熱合板8の屋内側面に接着剤12
により接着した内装下地材11を設けたので、鉄骨枠1と
木材との接触がなくなる。そのため、木材のもつ有機酸
による鉄骨枠1の錆の発生が防止される。また、ウレタ
ン発泡材9の断熱性によりおよびビス等を使用していな
いことにより、熱橋による室内面の結露の発生が防止さ
れる。
A heat-insulating plywood 8 having the urethane foam 9 side adhered is provided on the indoor side surface of the steel frame 1, and an adhesive 12 is applied to the indoor side surface of the heat-insulating plywood 8.
Since the interior base material 11 bonded by the above is provided, the contact between the steel frame 1 and the wood is eliminated. Therefore, the rusting of the steel frame 1 due to the organic acid of the wood is prevented. Further, due to the heat insulating property of the urethane foam material 9 and the use of no screws or the like, the occurrence of dew condensation on the indoor surface due to the thermal bridge is prevented.

さらに、通気路5を通過する空気により鉄骨枠1が冷却
された場合においても、同様にして熱橋による結露の発
生が防止される。
Further, even when the steel frame 1 is cooled by the air passing through the ventilation path 5, the dew condensation due to the thermal bridge is similarly prevented.

第4図のように、吸放湿材4は、シージングボード等の
吸放湿性の断熱材であり、隣接した鉄骨枠1間におよび
鉄骨枠1と木胴縁6間に両端部を密着固定されている。
なお、同図において第1のねじおよび第2のねじの図示
を省略したが第1図と同様に取付けられている。その他
の構成効果は、第1図の実施例と同様である。
As shown in FIG. 4, the moisture absorbing / releasing material 4 is a moisture absorbing / releasing heat insulating material such as a sheathing board, and both ends thereof are closely fixed between the adjacent steel frame 1 and between the steel frame 1 and the wooden rim 6. Has been done.
Although the first screw and the second screw are not shown in the figure, they are attached in the same manner as in FIG. Other structural effects are similar to those of the embodiment shown in FIG.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of device]

この考案の外壁パネルによれば、鉄骨枠の屋外側面と外
装材の内面との間に外装下地材を介在したので、外装材
が鉄骨枠と接触せず、熱橋による室内面の結露の発生が
防止される。また、外装下地材を鉄骨枠に固着する第1
のねじは、外装材があるため露出せず、外装材を外装下
地材に固着する第2のねじは、鉄骨枠および第1のねじ
から離れている。このため、ねじを媒体として外気によ
って鉄骨枠が冷却されることはなく、外壁パネルの室内
面の結露の防止になるとともに、外装材、外装下地材お
よび鉄骨枠を強固に固定できるという効果がある。
According to the outer wall panel of the present invention, since the exterior base material is interposed between the outdoor side surface of the steel frame and the inner surface of the exterior material, the exterior material does not come into contact with the steel frame and the thermal bridge causes dew condensation on the interior surface. Is prevented. In addition, the first to fix the exterior base material to the steel frame
The second screw for fixing the exterior material to the exterior base material is apart from the steel frame and the first screw because the screw is not exposed because of the presence of the exterior material. Therefore, the steel frame is not cooled by the outside air using the screw as a medium, and it is possible to prevent dew condensation on the inner surface of the outer wall panel and to firmly fix the exterior material, the exterior base material and the steel frame. .

また、断熱材を屋内側へ押さえて外装材との間に通気路
を確保した吸放湿材を設けたので、この吸放湿材は、気
温が下がると外壁パネル内部で結露した水分等を吸湿
し、気温が上がると通気路内へ放湿する。このように、
外壁パネル内部の湿度を調整する換気が行える。
In addition, since the moisture absorbing / releasing material that holds the heat insulating material to the indoor side and secures the ventilation path with the exterior material is provided, this moisture absorbing / releasing material prevents the moisture and the like condensed inside the outer wall panel when the temperature falls. It absorbs moisture and releases into the ventilation passage when the temperature rises. in this way,
Ventilation can be performed to adjust the humidity inside the outer wall panel.

さらに、外装材を外装下地材に固着するので、外装材を
直接鉄骨に固着する場合に比べて、外装材の取付精度が
厳密さを要求されず、外装材の取付が容易である。
Further, since the exterior material is fixed to the exterior base material, stricter accuracy of attachment of the exterior material is not required than in the case of directly attaching the exterior material to the steel frame, and the exterior material can be easily attached.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図はこの考案の一実施例の横断面図、第2図はその
外装下地材を取り外した正面図、第3図はこの考案の外
壁パネルが用いられる建物の全体の構成を示す縦断面
図、第4図はこの考案の他の実施例の横断面図である。 1……鉄骨枠、2……外装下地材、3……外装材、4…
…吸放湿材、5……通気路、11……内装下地材、13……
断熱材、29……第2のねじ,30……第1のねじ
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view with its exterior base material removed, and FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the overall structure of a building in which the outer wall panel of the present invention is used. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the present invention. 1 ... Steel frame, 2 ... Exterior base material, 3 ... Exterior material, 4 ...
… Moisture absorbing and desorbing material, 5 …… Ventilation path, 11 …… Interior base material, 13 ……
Insulation, 29 …… second screw, 30 …… first screw

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】外装材と内装下地材の間に鉄骨枠を配設し
た外壁パネルにおいて、 前記鉄骨枠の屋外側面と前記外装材の内面との間に介在
した外装下地材と、前記外装材で覆われ前記外装下地材
を前記鉄骨枠に固着した第1のねじと、前記鉄骨枠およ
び前記第1のねじから離れるように前記外装材を前記外
装下地材に固着した第2のねじと、内部に収容した断熱
材と、この断熱材を前記内装下地材側へ押さえて外装材
との間に通気路を確保した吸放湿材とを備えた外壁パネ
ル。
1. An outer wall panel in which a steel frame is arranged between an exterior material and an interior base material, and an exterior base material interposed between an outdoor side surface of the steel frame and an inner surface of the exterior material, and the exterior material. A first screw, which is covered with, and which secures the exterior base material to the steel frame, and a second screw which secures the exterior material to the exterior base material so as to separate from the steel frame and the first screw, An outer wall panel comprising: a heat insulating material housed inside; and a moisture absorbing / releasing material that presses the heat insulating material toward the interior base material side to secure a ventilation path between the heat insulating material and the exterior material.
JP1987108512U 1987-07-14 1987-07-14 Exterior wall panel Expired - Lifetime JPH072816Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987108512U JPH072816Y2 (en) 1987-07-14 1987-07-14 Exterior wall panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987108512U JPH072816Y2 (en) 1987-07-14 1987-07-14 Exterior wall panel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6412815U JPS6412815U (en) 1989-01-23
JPH072816Y2 true JPH072816Y2 (en) 1995-01-25

Family

ID=31343912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1987108512U Expired - Lifetime JPH072816Y2 (en) 1987-07-14 1987-07-14 Exterior wall panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH072816Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012087533A (en) * 2010-10-20 2012-05-10 Panasonic Corp Heat insulating member and heat insulating panel mounting structure

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55180810U (en) * 1979-06-14 1980-12-25
JPS6012812U (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-28 富士通株式会社 magnetic recording reader

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6412815U (en) 1989-01-23

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