JPH0729043Y2 - Multiple waste compression packing equipment - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial field of application] This project is, for example, installed in kitchen rooms, warehouses, factories and their vicinity, and in garbage dumps to compact and pack cardboard of household waste and industrial waste and other bulky garbage . In particular , the present invention relates to a multiple-type waste compression / packing apparatus used for sorting / sorting / separating compression / packing work .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional dust compressing and packing apparatus has a structure in which a single hydraulic press device is mounted in pairs in a single dust storage chamber. Instead of packing the dust as it is, the bulky dust is compressed once. Various proposals have been made to make them compact and then packed, but it is decided to separately discard cardboard, empty cans and bottles, raw garbage, plastic, metal etc. by various items of garbage and sorting work. , It is necessary to prepare a number of expensive various waste compression packing devices corresponding to the sort type, and the discharge amount varies depending on the type of dust, so there is a garbage compression packing device to play, but there are many sort types If the total amount is small, it is wasteful, and in the case of one unit, the other separated wastes are separately stored in a box etc. prepared for each separated waste until the compression packing of one separated waste is completed. There has been inefficiencies that must be Ka.

Further, the applicant of the present invention has filed Japanese Utility Model Application No. 2-402.
Although a dust compression device with a deodorizing device such as No. 243 has been proposed, it is ordered one by one according to the type of dust: It is packed and packed in a garbage storage chamber, and each time it is replaced with another sort waste and compressed. The inconvenience that must be made cannot be denied.

[0004]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention The above dust compressing and packing apparatus cannot cope with various kinds of dust, or the packing work for compression and packing is troublesome and inefficient. Here, in view of the problems of the conventional technology, the present proposal is a space-saving,
It intends to provide a multiple-type waste compression packing device that does not require time and effort for replacement.

[0005]

The solution to the above-mentioned problems can be achieved by adopting the novel characteristic construction means which the present invention enumerates below. That is, the first aspect of the merits is Shikika Then the parallel guide rails over onto the front and rear edges the entire length of the upper end opening
Both sides are equipped with a single-sided door at the front exit to compress dust.
Can be bundled and lined up in a row with the packing string that is equipped while being stored
Garbage storage chambers that are adjacently and integrally connectable are connected by connecting the parallel guide rails in series and sorting and sorting are performed.
A combination of multiple waste storage chambers that are freely connected integrally in a horizontal row and one shared hydraulic press device corresponding to each of the waste storage chambers that are slidably positioned along the parallel guide rails. It is a multiple-type waste compression packing device having a configuration.

A second feature of the present invention is that a plurality of horizontal single-row integrated connections capable of sorting and sorting dust into the dust storage chambers of the first feature are provided on both front and rear surfaces of the adjacent dust storage chambers. It is a multiple-type waste compression packing device which is formed by mating and connecting the connecting means provided at the ends.

A third feature of the present invention is that the common hydraulic press device according to the first or the second feature is projected at the center of a connecting rod that is bridged between U-shaped handles that are detachably attached to the front surface of the housing. In addition, the multiple-type waste compression packing device is configured such that a power switch is exposed to the inside of the shared hydraulic press device housing so as to be in contact with a pressing protrusion penetrating the front surface of the housing and can be turned on.

[0008]

According to the present invention, by adopting the above-mentioned means, one waste storage chamber of the multiple waste storage chambers in which the parallel guide rails are connected in series and connected in a horizontal row is selected, and a single shared liquid which can be easily slid and moved. A type of dust is selected by a pressure press device, and positioning compression packing is realized.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 are a front view and a right side view of the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the hydraulic press device which is moved to the left and partially omitted.
Shows the same perspective view of the hydraulic press, FIG. 5 shows the same, front perspective view of the unit type waste storage chamber, and FIG. 6 shows the same.
FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram of a dust compression process showing dust before compression and FIG. 6B showing dust after compression.

In the figure, α is a multiple-type dust compression packing device of this embodiment, β is a dual-type dust storage chamber, A is a hydraulic press device, B is a dust storage chamber, and C and C ′ are dust, 1 Is a frame, 1a is an outlet, 2 is a cover housing, 3 is a slide carriage, 4 is a parallel guide rail, 5 is a stopper plate, 6
Is a flat U-shaped grip handle, 6a is a rod, 6b is a pushing protrusion, 7 is an operating lever, and 8 is a rotating roller.

In this hydraulic pressure plus device A, 9 is a motor, 10 is a hydraulic pump, 11 is a hydraulic cylinder, 12 is a valve unit, 13 is a tube, 14 is a piston rod, 15 is a mounting portion, and 16 is dust C. A pressing plate for operating, a power source micro switch 17, a button type operator 18 and a counter 18A.

Further, in the dust storage chamber B, 1
9 is an upper end opening having a width corresponding to that of the pressing plate 16, 20 is a connecting projection for connecting the other dust storage chambers B, 21 is a hinge, 22 is a connecting bolt for passing through the bolt through hole 23 of the connecting projection 20, and 24 is A door for the garbage C outlet 1a, 25 a gripping door tightener, 26 a see-through window, 27 a door closing bar with a handle 28 for securely closing the door 24 in the garbage storage chamber B, 29
Is a packing string operation vertical slot, 30 is a packing string scroll, 31 is a feeding roller, and 32 is a packing string.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a groove-type parallel guide rail is provided along the upper and lower edges of the upper end opening 19 of the dust storage chamber B assembled in a box shape by a strong rectangular frame 1. 4 is laid horizontally, and the rotary roller 8 is rotatably engaged in the opposed groove 4'of the parallel guide rail 4 to prevent lifting and derailment in the vertical direction, and Mounted on the dual-type garbage storage chamber β so that it can slide back and forth horizontally.

The handle 6 is attached to the lower side of the front face of the cover housing 2 of the hydraulic press A so that the handle 6 can be inserted and removed freely, and the handle 6 is pulled forward to release the contact between the push-in projection 6b and the power supply microswitch 17. The brake (not shown) comes off and moves left and right along the parallel guide rail 4.
Positioning can be stopped.

Although FIGS. 1 to 3 show the dual coalesce type waste storage chamber β from the manufacturing stage, two waste storage chamber B units shown in FIG. 5 may be connected in parallel in that case. Bolt through holes 23 of connecting projecting pieces 20, 20 that are adjacent to each other by aligning the guide rails 4 in a straight line,
The connecting bolt 22 is passed through 23 and tightened and connected by a nut (not shown).

The bottom of the hydraulic press A is exposed to the upper end opening 19 having a size suitable for the pressing plate 16 so that the positioning can be stopped selectively on the box-shaped dust storage chamber B having a predetermined depth. Has been formed. Further, it is also possible to connect the dust storage chambers B of FIG. 5 in a straight line in a horizontal line in accordance with the number of types of sorted dust to form a multiple type.

Further, in the multiple type, with respect to the left and rightmost leftmost dust storage chambers B, the stopper plates 5 are attached from the left and right to the parallel guide rail 4 open ends, and mounted and run of the hydraulic press device A. To prevent excessive movement,
There is no drop or derailment.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 and 5, this dust storage chamber B is provided with a door 24 having a hinge 21 attached to one side of the outlet 1a on the front side, and the door 24 is supported by one side.
By opening and closing, the garbage C compressed and packed inside is taken out from the outlet 1a, and a transparent see-through window 26 is provided in a part thereof,
The amount type of dust C is made visible. This door 24 release side and the front of the dust storage chamber B are closed by the door tightening bar 2
The door tightening male and female metal fittings 33 and 34 of FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4, a hydraulic pump 10 and a motor 9 for driving the hydraulic pump 10 are mounted on the slide carriage 3 inside the cover housing 2 of the reciprocating hydraulic press apparatus A. There is. The hydraulic pressure generated by the hydraulic pump 10 is vertically fixed to the slide carriage 3 by vertically penetrating the cover housing 2 top plate through a plurality of tubes 13 and a valve unit 12 that switches the supply direction of the hydraulic pressure. It constitutes a closed loop for supplying to the hydraulic cylinder 11 which is operated.

The dust C is compressed and released by driving the piston rod 14 protruding from the hydraulic cylinder 11 and the pressing plate 16 attached to the tip of the piston rod 14 via the attachment portion 15 to move down and up. At this time, the compression pressure is adjusted, the hydraulic pressure is stopped at a predetermined pressure / position, or the valve unit 12 is used to switch the hydraulic pressure supply direction so that the apparatus body is not bent due to excessive compression.

On the front face of the cover housing 2, an operating lever 7 for driving the pressing plate 16 in the vertical direction by switching between the hydraulic pump 10 and the valve unit 12, and an opening valve (not shown) are opened to release the hydraulic drive. The compression work is carried out by providing an operator 18 such as a release button for returning the to the neutral position and an emergency stop button for stopping these operations and operating the operator.

When the operating lever 7 is in the neutral position, the switch for driving the hydraulic pump 10 is in the off state, and when the operating lever 7 is lowered, the valve unit 12 is switched as the switch is turned on, and the piston rod 14 of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is lowered. Is supplied. When the lever 7 is raised, the switch is turned on, the bubble unit 12 is switched, and the hydraulic pressure is supplied in the direction of raising the piston rod 14. Further, a counter 18A is provided on the upper front surface of the cover housing 2 so that the counter 18A is counted up in accordance with the descending operation of the operator 18, and the number of compressions of dust C is calculated and displayed.

The specification of the present embodiment presents such a concrete embodiment, and then the compression packing procedure of the operation will be described with reference to FIGS.
2 will be explained. Garbage storage chamber B as a preparation step
Silicone 36 is sprayed and placed in the group (see FIG. 7), the door 24 is closed by the door tightening bar 27, and then the packing string 32 is drawn out by the feeding roller 31 to operate the packing string operation vertical slot 29 of the door 24. One end is connected to the outside ring 37 (see FIG. 8).

Next, the string operating rod 38 is attached to the packing string operating vertical slot 2
9 and set it into a “side” shape in the dust storage chamber B (see FIG. 9), and put the sorted dust C into the respective dust storage chambers B from the upper end opening 19 and deposit at the required height. 32 is grasped from the packing string feeding roller 31 by hand and fed out from the packing string operation vertical slot 29. The middle of the U-shaped folded back is pulled out by cutting the packing string 32 on the side of the packing string feeding roller 31 with scissors 39 or the like, and the cut end is also cut. It goes out from the packing string operation vertical slot 29 and is placed (see FIG. 10).

Then, by grasping the grip handle 6 of the hydraulic press device A and pulling it out before contact, the contact between the pushing projection 6b and the power source micro switch 17 is cut off, and the brake (not shown) is released to raise the desired dust storage chamber B above. Then, the grip handle 6 is pushed in after being properly slid to the upper end opening 19, and the pushing protrusion 6b is brought into contact with the power source microswitch 17 to turn on the brake to put the motor in a startable state. Then, the operation lever 7 is lowered. At this time, if it is not in the correct position, the pressing plate 16 will not descend for safety.

Subsequently, the valve unit 12 is switched to the lowering direction, the motor 9 is driven, the hydraulic pressure is supplied from the hydraulic pump 10 to the hydraulic cylinder 11 via some tubes 13, and the piston rod 14 is lowered, as shown in FIG. As shown in (), the pressing plate 16 is pressed against the dust C in the dust storage chamber B from above and compressed to form compact dust C'as shown in (b).

At that time, a knot 40 in which the end of the packing string 32 is fastened through the ring 37 is made (see FIG. 11). Then, when a predetermined pressure or position is detected and the operating lever 7 is raised, the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is released, the valve unit 12 is switched to the upward direction, and the pressing plate 16 and the operating lever 7 are returned to the neutral position to perform the work. finish.

Then, the grip handle 6 is operated in the same manner as described above.
After grasping and pulling to the front and positioning and moving it on another dust storage chamber B, the amount of dust C'accumulated is judged from the visual observation of the transparent window 26 and the upper end opening 19 and the reading value of the counter 18A.
The door tightening bar 27 may be removed, the door 24 may be opened, and the compactly packed dust C ′ may be taken out and discarded (see FIG. 12). Further, if a device for spraying a deodorant or the like is provided on the dust C, C ', there is no fear of a bad odor.

[0029]

As described above, according to the present invention, a group of multiple garbage storage chambers combined in a horizontal row, which cannot be dealt with by the conventional technique, is selectively compressed by moving one shared hydraulic press device. By doing so, there is no need to transfer dust, it is possible to efficiently compress a lot of dust for each separation, and only one hydraulic press device is needed, which saves space and is economical and has excellent practicality and usefulness. It has

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the hydraulic press in which the hydraulic press device is moved to the left and which is partially the same as the above.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the unit type dust storage chamber of the above.

FIG. 5 is a transparent perspective view of the hydraulic press device.

[FIG. 6] In the same as above, (a) is dust before compression,
(B) is an explanatory view of a dust compression process showing dust after compression.

FIG. 7 is a first stage explanatory view of the compression / packing work setup in the above.

FIG. 8 is a second stage explanatory diagram of the above.

FIG. 9 is a third stage explanatory diagram of the above.

FIG. 10 is a fourth stage explanatory diagram of the above.

FIG. 11 is a fifth-stage explanatory diagram of the above.

FIG. 12 is a sixth stage explanatory diagram of the above.

[Explanation of symbols]

 α: Multiple trash compression packing device β: Double trash storage chamber A: Hydraulic press device B: Dust storage chamber C, C '... Dust 1 ... Frame 1a ... Outlet port 2 ... Cover housing 3 ... Slide cart 4 ... Parallel guide rail 4 '... Opposing groove 5 ... Stopper plate 6 ... Grip handle 6a ... Cross rod 6b ... Pushing projection 7 ... Operating lever 8 ... Rotating roller 9 ... Motor 10 ... Hydraulic pump 11 ... Hydraulic cylinder 12 ... Valve unit 13 … Tube 14… Piston rod 15… Mounting part 16… Pressing plate 17… Power micro switch 18… Operator 18A… Counter 19… Upper end opening 20… Coupling protrusion 21… Hinge 22… Coupling bolt 23… Bolt through hole 24… Door 25 ... Door tightener 26 ... Transparent window 27 ... Door tightening bar 28 ... Handle 29 ... Packing string operation vertical slot 30 ... Packing string scroll 31 ... Delivery roller 32 ... Packing string 33 ... Door tightening female fitting 34 ... Door tightening male fitting 35 ... Spray 36 ... Silicon 37 ... Ring 38 ... String operating rod 39 ... Scissors 40 ... Knot

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A parallel guide rail is laid over the entire length of the front and rear edges of the upper end opening, and a single-opening door is attached to the front outlet to connect it with a packing string which is installed while compressing and storing dust.
Bundle freely and adjacent integrally connected freely configured the <br/> dirt accommodating chamber connected in series with the parallel guide rail to sorting waste sorting turned freely multiple-dust housing which is integrally connected to the plurality horizontal row in a row Multiple-type waste compression, comprising a combination of a chamber and a corresponding shared hydraulic press device corresponding to each of the dust storage chambers mounted so as to slide and reciprocate along the parallel guide rails. Packing equipment. 2. A sorting / discharging operator for sorting garbage in a garbage storage chamber.
2. The multiple-pack compacted waste packing according to claim 1, wherein the existing plurality of horizontal single-rows are integrally connected by mating connection of connecting means provided at both ends of the front and rear surfaces of the adjacent waste storage chambers. apparatus. 3. A shared hydraulic press device is capable of contacting with a pushing projection protruding in the center of a rod hung across a U-shaped handle mounted between the front and the rear of the housing so that it can be inserted and removed freely, and which penetrates the front of the housing. 3. The multiple waste compression packing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a power switch is exposed in the housing of the shared hydraulic press machine.