JPH0733699A - Production of 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol - Google Patents

Production of 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol

Info

Publication number
JPH0733699A
JPH0733699A JP5201033A JP20103393A JPH0733699A JP H0733699 A JPH0733699 A JP H0733699A JP 5201033 A JP5201033 A JP 5201033A JP 20103393 A JP20103393 A JP 20103393A JP H0733699 A JPH0733699 A JP H0733699A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
decahydronaphthalenediol
naphthoquinone
hydrogenation
present
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5201033A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshifumi Hatanaka
利文 畑中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arakawa Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Arakawa Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arakawa Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Arakawa Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP5201033A priority Critical patent/JPH0733699A/en
Publication of JPH0733699A publication Critical patent/JPH0733699A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a process for the direct production of 1,4- decahydronaphthalenediol from alpha-naphthoquinone in a high yield. CONSTITUTION:1,4-Decahydronaphthalenediol is produced by hydrogenating alpha-naphthoquinone in a polar organic solvent in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst at 30-200 deg.C under hydrogen pressure of >=30kg/cm<2>.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は1,4−デカヒドロナフ
タレンジオールの製造方法に関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】1,4−デカヒドロナフタレンジオール
はポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリカーボネート等を
構成するジオール成分等として使用されうる有用な化合
物である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1,4-decahydronaphthalene diol is a useful compound which can be used as a diol component constituting polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate and the like.

【0003】該化合物を製造する方法としては、α−ナ
フトキノンを種々の方法により還元(たとえば、パラジ
ウム・カーボンの存在下に、60〜70℃、10kg/
cm2 程度の条件下で水素化する方法、ハイドロサルフ
ァイトで還元する方法等)して得られる1,4−ジヒド
ロキシナフタレンを、さらにラネーニッケル存在下で水
素化する方法が知られている。しかし、該方法は水素化
反応工程を2度経由するといった製造上の不利がある。
As a method for producing the compound, α-naphthoquinone is reduced by various methods (for example, in the presence of palladium-carbon, 60 to 70 ° C., 10 kg / kg).
Known is a method of hydrogenating 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene obtained by hydrogenation under a condition of about cm 2 or reduction with hydrosulfite) in the presence of Raney nickel. However, this method has a manufacturing disadvantage that the hydrogenation reaction step is performed twice.

【0004】また、USP(米国特許公報)34741
49号には、1,5−シクロデカジエンに有機過酸化物
を作用させた後、酸またはアルカリ条件下で加水分解す
る方法が記載されている。該方法は1,4−デカヒドロ
ナフタレンジオールを立体特異的に製造しうる点で優れ
るが、工業的な製造には適さない。
USP (US Patent Publication) 34741
No. 49 describes a method in which 1,5-cyclodecadiene is reacted with an organic peroxide and then hydrolyzed under acidic or alkaline conditions. The method is excellent in that it can stereospecifically produce 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol, but is not suitable for industrial production.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、α−ナフト
キノンから1,4−デカヒドロナフタレンジオールを直
接的に、しかも効率よく製造する方法を提供することを
目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for directly and efficiently producing 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol from α-naphthoquinone.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、前記従来
技術の課題を解決すべく、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、以下
に示す特定の条件下で、α−ナフトキノンを水素化した
場合には1,4−デカヒドロナフタレンジオールを直接
的に、しかも効率よく製造しうることを見出した。本発
明はかかる新しい知見に基づいて完成されたものであ
る。
The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and as a result, when α-naphthoquinone was hydrogenated under the following specific conditions: Found that 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol can be produced directly and efficiently. The present invention has been completed based on this new finding.

【0007】すなわち本発明は、α−ナフトキノンを、
極性の有機溶媒中、水素化触媒の存在下に、温度30〜
200℃、水素圧30kg/cm2 以上の条件で、水素
化することを特徴とする1,4−デカヒドロナフタレン
ジオールの製造方法に関する。
That is, the present invention provides α-naphthoquinone
In a polar organic solvent, in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, a temperature of 30-
The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol, which comprises hydrogenating at 200 ° C. and a hydrogen pressure of 30 kg / cm 2 or more.

【0008】本発明の水素化は極性の有機溶媒中で行
う。かかる極性の有機溶媒としては、メタノール、エタ
ノール、プロパノール等の低級アルコール類;エチレン
グリコール、プロピレングリコール等のグリコール類;
エチレングリコールのモノエーテル、ジエーテル等のグ
リコールエーテル類;酢酸、プロピオン酸等の有機酸
類;酢酸エチル等の有機酸エステル類;テトラヒドロフ
ラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル類;アセトン、メチルエ
チルケトン等のケトン類;ピリジン、キノリン、ピペリ
ジン、ジメチルホルムアミド等の有機塩基類等の反応時
に安定で、α−ナフトキノンが溶解し易い溶媒があげら
れる。これらの溶媒は1種を単独でまたは2種以上を組
み合わせて使用できる。これら極性の有機溶媒のなかで
も、α−ナフトキノンの溶解度が常温で10〜200g
/100g程度のものがよく、特に低級アルコール類が
回収のし易さおよび安価であるので好ましい。
The hydrogenation of the present invention is carried out in a polar organic solvent. Such polar organic solvents include lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol; glycols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol;
Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monoether and diether; organic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid; organic acid esters such as ethyl acetate; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; pyridine and quinoline Examples include solvents that are stable during the reaction of organic bases such as piperidine and dimethylformamide, and in which α-naphthoquinone is easily dissolved. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these polar organic solvents, the solubility of α-naphthoquinone is 10 to 200 g at room temperature.
/ 100 g is preferable, and lower alcohols are particularly preferable because they are easily recovered and are inexpensive.

【0009】極性の有機溶媒の使用量は特に限定されな
いが、α−ナフトキノンが溶解しうる量以上であるのが
よい。通常はα−ナフトキノン1重量部に対し1〜30
重量部程度、好ましくは1〜10重量部とされる。な
お、α−ナフトキノンは溶媒に溶解していてもよく、懸
濁していてもよい。
The amount of the polar organic solvent used is not particularly limited, but it is preferably at least an amount capable of dissolving α-naphthoquinone. Usually 1 to 30 per 1 part by weight of α-naphthoquinone
The amount is about 1 part by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight. The α-naphthoquinone may be dissolved or suspended in the solvent.

【0010】本発明で用いる水素化触媒としては、一般
に水素化に使用される白金、パラジウム、ルテニウム、
ニッケル、銅等の各種金属触媒があげられる。具体的に
は酸化白金、白金コロイド、銅クロマイト、パラジウム
・カーボン、ルテニウム・カーボン、ラネーニッケル等
があげられる。これらのなかでも芳香環の水素化に適す
ることからルテニウム・カーボンが好ましい。
The hydrogenation catalyst used in the present invention includes platinum, palladium, ruthenium, which are generally used for hydrogenation.
Examples include various metal catalysts such as nickel and copper. Specific examples thereof include platinum oxide, platinum colloid, copper chromite, palladium carbon, ruthenium carbon and Raney nickel. Of these, ruthenium carbon is preferable because it is suitable for hydrogenation of aromatic rings.

【0011】水素化触媒の使用量は、通常α−ナフトキ
ノン100重量部に対し0.1〜5重量部程度、好まし
くは0.1〜2重量部である。0.1重量部より少ない
と水素化反応が進みにくく、また5重量部より多いと水
素化分解が生じ易くなりいずれの場合も好ましくない。
The amount of hydrogenation catalyst used is usually about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of α-naphthoquinone. If it is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the hydrogenation reaction is difficult to proceed, and if it is more than 5 parts by weight, hydrogenolysis is likely to occur, which is not preferable in any case.

【0012】水素化する際の、温度条件は30〜200
℃、好ましくは50〜150℃である。30℃より低い
場合は反応速度が遅くなり、また200℃を越える場合
には水素化分解が生じ易くなりいずれの場合も好ましく
ない。また、水素圧は30kg/cm2 以上、好ましく
は50〜200kg/cm2 である。30kg/cm2
に満たない場合は芳香環の水素化が不十分なため目的物
である1,4−デカヒドロナフタレンジオールが得られ
ない。また、水素化時間は、通常1〜5時間程度であ
る。
The temperature condition for hydrogenation is 30 to 200.
C, preferably 50 to 150C. When it is lower than 30 ° C, the reaction rate becomes slow, and when it exceeds 200 ° C, hydrogenolysis is likely to occur, which is not preferable. The hydrogen pressure is 30kg / cm 2 or more, preferably 50 to 200 kg / cm 2. 30 kg / cm 2
If the amount is less than 1, the target 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol cannot be obtained because the hydrogenation of the aromatic ring is insufficient. The hydrogenation time is usually about 1 to 5 hours.

【0013】反応終了後は、水素化触媒を濾過分離し、
次いで有機溶媒を減圧留去して1,4−デカヒドロナフ
タレンジオールを単離する。また、得られた1,4−デ
カヒドロナフタレンジオールはヘキサン、トルエン、ク
ロロベンゼン、水等の溶媒を単独でまたは混合して使用
することにより晶析してもよい。
After completion of the reaction, the hydrogenation catalyst is separated by filtration,
Then, the organic solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure to isolate 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol. Further, the obtained 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol may be crystallized by using a solvent such as hexane, toluene, chlorobenzene, and water alone or in combination.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、α−ナフトキノンから
1,4−デカヒドロナフタレンジオールを直接的に、し
かも高収率(収率90%以上)で製造しうる方法を提供
することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method capable of directly producing 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol from α-naphthoquinone in a high yield (yield of 90% or more). .

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下に、実施例及び比較例をあげて本発明を
さらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定
されるものではない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

【0016】実施例1 撹拌機付きのステンレス製1リットル容のオートクレー
ブに、α−ナフトキノン150g、メタノール350g
および触媒として50重量%含水ルテニウム・カーボン
(ルテニウム担持量5重量%)1.5gを仕込み、水素
圧50kg/cm2 の一定圧力下に150℃で水素化反
応を行った。2時間反応後、所定量の水素吸収が認めら
れたので反応を停止した。次いで、触媒を濾過し、反応
液をエバポレーターで減圧濃縮した後、トルエンにて再
結晶し1,4−デカヒドロナフタレンジオールを得た。
ガスクロマトグラフィー分析の結果、α−ナフトキノン
の反応転化率は99.6モル%であり、1,4−デカヒ
ドロナフタレンジオールの選択率は98モル%であっ
た。なお、1,4−デカヒドロナフタレンジオールはマ
ススペクトル、NMRスペクトルおよび元素分析により
確認をした。
Example 1 In a stainless steel 1 liter autoclave equipped with a stirrer, 150 g of α-naphthoquinone and 350 g of methanol
Then, 1.5 g of 50 wt% hydrous ruthenium-carbon (ruthenium supported amount: 5 wt%) was charged as a catalyst, and the hydrogenation reaction was carried out at 150 ° C. under a constant hydrogen pressure of 50 kg / cm 2 . After reacting for 2 hours, a predetermined amount of hydrogen absorption was observed, so the reaction was stopped. Then, the catalyst was filtered, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure by an evaporator, and recrystallized from toluene to obtain 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol.
As a result of gas chromatography analysis, the reaction conversion rate of α-naphthoquinone was 99.6 mol%, and the selectivity of 1,4-decahydronaphthalene diol was 98 mol%. The 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol was confirmed by mass spectrum, NMR spectrum and elemental analysis.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B01J 27/122 9342−4G C07B 61/00 300 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location B01J 27/122 9342-4G C07B 61/00 300

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 α−ナフトキノンを、極性の有機溶媒
中、水素化触媒の存在下に、温度30〜200℃、水素
圧30kg/cm2 以上の条件で、水素化することを特
徴とする1,4−デカヒドロナフタレンジオールの製造
方法。
1. An α-naphthoquinone is hydrogenated in a polar organic solvent in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst at a temperature of 30 to 200 ° C. and a hydrogen pressure of 30 kg / cm 2 or more. For producing 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol.
JP5201033A 1993-07-20 1993-07-20 Production of 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol Pending JPH0733699A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5201033A JPH0733699A (en) 1993-07-20 1993-07-20 Production of 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5201033A JPH0733699A (en) 1993-07-20 1993-07-20 Production of 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0733699A true JPH0733699A (en) 1995-02-03

Family

ID=16434329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5201033A Pending JPH0733699A (en) 1993-07-20 1993-07-20 Production of 1,4-decahydronaphthalenediol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0733699A (en)

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