JPH073870Y2 - Plant leaf removal equipment - Google Patents
Plant leaf removal equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH073870Y2 JPH073870Y2 JP13064789U JP13064789U JPH073870Y2 JP H073870 Y2 JPH073870 Y2 JP H073870Y2 JP 13064789 U JP13064789 U JP 13064789U JP 13064789 U JP13064789 U JP 13064789U JP H073870 Y2 JPH073870 Y2 JP H073870Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- frame body
- plant leaf
- water pipe
- running water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は削除装置に係り、特に農園やハウス栽培の花や
植木等の下葉や雑草を排除する植木の葉の削除装置に関
する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a removing device, and more particularly to a removing device of a leaf of a plant for removing lower leaves and weeds of flowers and plants grown in farms and greenhouses.
従来、花や植木の除草等の手入れは主に人手に頼ってい
た。その為除草作業に時間がかかるばかりか手間もかか
り、能率がすこぶる悪いものであった。また、手元を誤
り草花の枝葉以外にも茎を切ってしまったりと折角の収
穫をふいにしてしまうことも度々あった。Conventionally, the maintenance of weeding flowers and plants has mainly depended on human labor. Therefore, the weeding work not only takes time but also is laborious, and the efficiency is extremely poor. In addition, I often missed the harvest by cutting the stem in addition to the branches and leaves of the flowers.
本考案は上記従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであ
り、除草作業の能率を上げ、しかも誤って草花の茎を切
ってしまうことのない植木の葉の削除装置を提供するこ
とを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for removing leaves of a plant that improves the efficiency of weeding work and does not accidentally cut the stems of flowers. .
上記目的は本考案によれば矩形の枠に形成したフレーム
体と、該フレーム体に形成して下方に開くよう傾斜させ
て軸着した車輪と、植木の葉の削除を行う液体を噴射す
るノズルと、前記フレーム体に形成する流水パイプに固
定する前記ノズルを揺動するための発動機及びクランク
機構と、該ノズルの高低位置をクランク機構により上下
に摺動する高低位置摺動機構とを有することを特徴とす
る植木の葉の削除装置を提供することにより達成され
る。According to the present invention, the above object is to provide a frame body formed in a rectangular frame, a wheel formed on the frame body and tilted so as to open downward, and a nozzle for ejecting a liquid for removing leaves of a plant. Having a motor and a crank mechanism for rocking the nozzle fixed to a running water pipe formed on the frame body, and a high-low position sliding mechanism for vertically sliding the high-low position of the nozzle by the crank mechanism. It is achieved by providing a plant leaf removal device characterized by:
以下、本考案の実施例について図面を参照しながら詳細
に説明する。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本考案の植木の葉の削除装置を示す側面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a side view showing a plant leaf removing device of the present invention.
同図において、削除装置１の枠はフレーム体２によって
形成される。該フレーム体２の下端部には下方に向かっ
て開くよう傾斜させてタイヤ３を軸着する。In the figure, the frame of the deleting device 1 is formed by a frame body 2. The tire 3 is axially attached to the lower end of the frame body 2 so as to be inclined downward.
植木の葉の削除を行う液体（例えば水）を噴射するノズ
ル４は、前記フレーム体２に回動自在に構成する流水パ
イプ５に固定し、前記ノズル４を揺動するための原動力
となる発動機６及び原動力を揺動力に変換するクランク
機構７と、該ノズル４の高低位置を上下に変位するため
のクランク機構８により構成される。A nozzle 4 for injecting a liquid (for example, water) for removing leaves of a plant is fixed to a running water pipe 5 which is rotatably arranged on the frame body 2 and serves as a driving force for oscillating the nozzle 4. 6 and a crank mechanism 7 for converting motive power into a swinging force, and a crank mechanism 8 for vertically displacing the height position of the nozzle 4.
上記フレーム体２は例えばアルミ材（鋼材）から成り、
該フレーム体２を矩形の枠体に形成して、その下端部に
はタイヤ３が回動自在に軸着される。上記フレーム体２
の上面のほぼ中央位置には嵌通孔が穿設され、ここに回
動自在に例えば金属パイプよりなる流水パイプ５が挿通
して上下垂直になるよう形成する。The frame body 2 is made of, for example, an aluminum material (steel material),
The frame body 2 is formed into a rectangular frame body, and a tire 3 is rotatably attached to the lower end of the frame body 2 so as to be rotatable. The frame body 2
A fitting hole is formed at a substantially central position on the upper surface of the above, and a running water pipe 5 made of, for example, a metal pipe is rotatably inserted therethrough so as to be vertically vertical.
この流水パイプ５は下端部で垂直に直行するように左右
に分岐し、この左右の分岐したパイプ５の先端にノズル
４がねじ着等で固定する。The running water pipe 5 is branched rightward and leftward so as to be perpendicular to the lower end portion, and the nozzle 4 is fixed to the tip ends of the left and right branched pipes 5 by screwing or the like.
また、流水パイプ５の側面には後述するクランク軸９と
係合するための固定軸10が溶着等で固定してあり、この
固定軸10はフレーム２に固定した発動機６の回転力をチ
ェーンを介してカム機構７へ伝達し、このクランク機構
７の回転盤上の偏心位置に回動自在に係合する上記クラ
ンク軸９と係合してある。Further, a fixed shaft 10 for engaging with a crank shaft 9 described later is fixed to the side surface of the running water pipe 5 by welding or the like, and the fixed shaft 10 connects the rotational force of the engine 6 fixed to the frame 2 to a chain. It is transmitted to the cam mechanism 7 via the and is engaged with the crank shaft 9 which is rotatably engaged with the eccentric position on the rotary plate of the crank mechanism 7.
上記フレーム体２に形成した嵌通孔を介して摺動的に上
下方向へ変位できる上記流水パイプ５の上方の所定の位
置に該流水パイプ５を上下方向に変位させるクランク機
構８（クランク部材8a、8b）を固定するための固定端を
構成し、該固定端にクランク部材8aを係合し、そして、
クランク部材8bの他端はフレーム体２に回動自在に固定
される。A crank mechanism 8 (crank member 8a) for vertically displacing the running water pipe 5 to a predetermined position above the running water pipe 5 which can be slidably displaced vertically through a fitting hole formed in the frame body 2. , 8b) to form a fixed end for engaging the crank member 8a with the fixed end, and
The other end of the crank member 8b is rotatably fixed to the frame body 2.
このクランク部材8bの所定の下側位置には上下方向に変
位する機構を当接している。A mechanism that moves in the vertical direction is in contact with a predetermined lower position of the crank member 8b.
この機構は前記発動機の動力を図示しないウォームギヤ
を介して水平方向に回転軸を設け、この回転軸を例えば
金属製円板11の偏心位置に溶着して固定する。そして、
この円板11の外周面にベアリング又は円滑剤等を介して
摺動的に円形ケーシング12を嵌合する。This mechanism is provided with a rotary shaft for the power of the engine in the horizontal direction via a worm gear (not shown), and the rotary shaft is welded and fixed to an eccentric position of the metal disk 11, for example. And
A circular casing 12 is slidably fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the circular plate 11 via a bearing or a lubricant.
この円形ケーシング12が上記クランク部材8bの所定位置
に当接して、円板の回転に伴いクランク部材8bを上下方
向へ変位させる。そして、このクランク部材8bの上下方
向の変位に伴ってクランク部材8bに係合する流水パイプ
５と同様に上下方向に変位させる。The circular casing 12 comes into contact with a predetermined position of the crank member 8b to displace the crank member 8b in the vertical direction as the disc rotates. Then, along with the vertical displacement of the crank member 8b, the crank member 8b is displaced in the vertical direction in the same manner as the running water pipe 5 engaged with the crank member 8b.
前記流水パイプ５の上端には給水パイプ13として例えば
ゴムホースを接続して水等を挿通する。A water supply pipe 13, for example, a rubber hose is connected to the upper end of the running water pipe 5 to insert water or the like.
また、上記フレーム体には本考案の植木の葉の削除装置
を押して操作する際の把手が溶接して固定してある。Further, a handle for pushing and operating the plant leaf removing device of the present invention is welded and fixed to the frame body.
第２図は本考案の植木の葉の削除装置の正面を示す図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a front view of the plant leaf removing device of the present invention.
同図において、タイヤは例えばビニールハウスや農園内
の畝の斜面に適合するように下方に開くようにハの字状
に傾斜させてある。前記流水パイプ５に形成するノズル
４は前記フレーム体２から外側に向けて突出するように
形成されているが、揺動範囲を角度にして60°〜120°
に構成するので例えば作動中に該フレーム体２にぶつか
ることはない。In the figure, the tire is inclined in a V shape so as to open downward so as to fit the slope of a ridge in a greenhouse or a farm. The nozzle 4 formed in the running water pipe 5 is formed so as to project outward from the frame body 2, but the swing range is an angle of 60 ° to 120 °.
Since it is configured as described above, it does not hit the frame body 2 during operation, for example.
前記植木の葉の削除装置には前後の区別は特にないが作
動中の取扱が容易になるよう把手を形成した側に電源投
入用の不図示のスイッチが固定されてある。Although there is no particular distinction between the front and the rear of the plant leaf removing device, a switch (not shown) for turning on the power is fixed to the side where the handle is formed so as to facilitate handling during operation.
上記構成の植木の葉の削除装置の動作について以下に説
明する。The operation of the plant leaf removal device having the above configuration will be described below.
不図示の圧縮機から接続された給水パイプ13へ約15kg/c
m2〜40kg/cm2に圧縮した水（以下加圧水という）を給水
し、閉じられていたノズル４のバルブを開いて該ノズル
４から加圧水を噴出させる。次に発動機６に接続する電
源を投入するためのスイッチを入れる。前記加圧水の噴
射するノズル４が発動機６の回転軸の回転に伴いクラン
ク機構７及びクランク軸９を伝達して流水パイプ５の揺
動を開始する。該ノズル４の揺動範囲は前記流水パイプ
４を中心とする角度にして60°〜120°の範囲に渡って
回動する。Approximately 15 kg / c from the compressor (not shown) to the water supply pipe 13 connected
Water compressed to m 2 to 40 kg / cm 2 (hereinafter referred to as pressurized water) is supplied, and the valve of the closed nozzle 4 is opened to eject the pressurized water from the nozzle 4. Next, the switch for turning on the power supply connected to the motor 6 is turned on. The nozzle 4 for injecting the pressurized water transmits the crank mechanism 7 and the crank shaft 9 as the rotating shaft of the engine 6 rotates, and starts the swing of the running water pipe 5. The swinging range of the nozzle 4 is a range of 60 ° to 120 ° about the flowing water pipe 4 as a center.
そして、上記流水パイプ５のノズル４の回動と同時に前
記発動機６の動力からクランク部材8a、8bを介して前記
流水パイプ５の上下方向の変位を行い、ノズル４が上下
動する。Simultaneously with the rotation of the nozzle 4 of the running water pipe 5, the running water pipe 5 is vertically displaced by the power of the engine 6 through the crank members 8a and 8b, and the nozzle 4 moves up and down.
これにより、加圧水が前記植木の葉の削除装置の側面か
ら不図示の草木の下葉へくまなく噴射され、この加圧水
の圧力は例えば菊等の下葉の削除には充分な圧力であ
り、しかも菊の茎には傷を付ける等の影響が全くないも
のである。As a result, the pressurized water is sprayed from the side surface of the plant leaf removing device to the lower leaves of plants (not shown), and the pressure of the pressurized water is sufficient to remove the lower leaves such as chrysanthemum. There is no effect on the stems such as scratches.
しかも、人手による削除では手の届かない畝から遠い位
置の下葉でも噴射水であるため充分に到達する。Moreover, even the lower leaves located far from the ridges that cannot be reached by manual removal can be sufficiently reached because they are jetted water.
なお、噴射液体は特に水に限るものではなく、発動機６
はモータやエンジン等でよく、また給水パイプ13はゴム
ホースに限定されるものではない。The ejected liquid is not particularly limited to water, and the engine 6
May be a motor or an engine, and the water supply pipe 13 is not limited to a rubber hose.
また、クランク部材8a、8bの長さを変更することにより
流水パイプ５の上下動の変位を自在に変えることができ
る。Further, by changing the lengths of the crank members 8a and 8b, the vertical displacement of the running water pipe 5 can be freely changed.
さらに、加圧水の圧力、ノズル４の揺動範囲も実施例に
記載のごとく限定されない。Further, the pressure of the pressurized water and the swinging range of the nozzle 4 are not limited as described in the embodiment.
以上、詳細に説明したように本考案の植木の葉の削除装
置によれば、迅速且つ適確に下葉や雑草の削除が行え、
しかも下葉の切り口が綺麗に切り揃えられる。As described above in detail, according to the plant leaf removal device of the present invention, the lower leaves and weeds can be quickly and accurately removed.
Moreover, the cut end of the lower leaf is neatly trimmed.
さらに、極めて簡素な装置であるため、故障が発生し難
くしかも、操作性が良好で、コスト的にも非常に有利な
植木の葉の削除装置を得ることが可能となる。Furthermore, since it is an extremely simple device, it is possible to obtain a plant leaf removing device that is less likely to cause a failure, has good operability, and is extremely advantageous in terms of cost.
第１図は本考案の植木の葉の削除装置を示す側面図、 第２図は本考案の植木の葉の削除装置の正面を示す図で
ある。 １……削除装置、２……フレーム体、３……タイヤ、４
……ノズル、５……流水パイプ、６……発動機、7,8…
…クランク機構、９……クランク軸、10……固定軸．FIG. 1 is a side view showing a plant leaf removing device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the plant leaf removing device of the present invention. 1 ... Deletion device, 2 ... Frame body, 3 ... Tire, 4
…… Nozzle, 5 …… Flowing water pipe, 6 …… Engine, 7, 8…
… Crank mechanism, 9 …… Crank shaft, 10 …… Fixed shaft.
Claims (3)
ーム体に形成して下方に開くよう傾斜させて軸着した車
輪と、植木の葉の削除を行う液体を噴射するノズルと、
前記フレーム体に形成する流水パイプに固定する前記ノ
ズルを揺動するための発動機及びクランク機構と、該ノ
ズルの高低位置をクランク機構により上下方向に変位す
る高低位置摺動機構とを有することを特徴とする植木の
葉の削除装置。1. A frame body formed in a rectangular frame, a wheel formed in the frame body, which is tilted so as to open downward and axially mounted, and a nozzle for ejecting a liquid for removing leaves of plant trees.
It has an engine and a crank mechanism for swinging the nozzle fixed to the running water pipe formed on the frame body, and a high and low position sliding mechanism for vertically shifting the high and low position of the nozzle by the crank mechanism. Characterized plant leaf removal device.
前記ノズルより噴射することを特徴とする請求項１記載
の植木の葉の削除装置。2. A deletion unit leaf plants according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid is pressurized to 15kg / cm 2 ~40kg / cm 2 for ejecting from the nozzle.
中心とする角度にして60°〜120°であることを特徴と
する請求項１記載の植木の葉の削除装置。3. The plant leaf removing device according to claim 1, wherein the swinging range of the nozzle is 60 ° to 120 ° with respect to the running water pipe as an angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13064789U JPH073870Y2 (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1989-11-09 | Plant leaf removal equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13064789U JPH073870Y2 (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1989-11-09 | Plant leaf removal equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0371717U JPH0371717U (en) | 1991-07-19 |
| JPH073870Y2 true JPH073870Y2 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
Family
ID=31678205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13064789U Expired - Lifetime JPH073870Y2 (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1989-11-09 | Plant leaf removal equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH073870Y2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-11-09 JP JP13064789U patent/JPH073870Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0371717U (en) | 1991-07-19 |
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