JPH07501357A - 均質な電気粘性液体 - Google Patents
均質な電気粘性液体Info
- Publication number
- JPH07501357A JPH07501357A JP5509705A JP50970593A JPH07501357A JP H07501357 A JPH07501357 A JP H07501357A JP 5509705 A JP5509705 A JP 5509705A JP 50970593 A JP50970593 A JP 50970593A JP H07501357 A JPH07501357 A JP H07501357A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- aluminum
- electrorheological liquid
- liquid according
- atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/42—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/001—Electrorheological fluids; smart fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.1種または数種の飽和および/または不飽和のモノマー、オリゴマーおよび /またはポリマーの、1個または数個のカルボキシル基を有するC3〜C82− ポリカルボン酸、その無水物および/または、アルコール成分が直鎖または枝分 れ鎖の一価または多価のC1〜C12−アルコールおよび/またはそのオリゴマ ーである部分エステルと、アルコール成分が1種または数種の脂肪族直領または 枝分れ鎖の一価または多価のC1〜C18−アルコールである1種または数種の アルミニウムアルコラートとの反応によって製造されたアルミニウム石けんを含 有するかまたはこれからなることを特徴とする均質な電気粘性液体。 2.アルミニウム石けんが、1種または数種の、3〜18のC原子、殊に12〜 18のC原子を有するポリカルボン酸、無水物ないしは部分エステルの反応によ って製造されたことを特徴とする請求項1の電気粘性液体。 3.アルミニウム石けんが、1種または数種の、5〜18のC原子、殊に12〜 18のC原子を有するアルケニルコハク酸および/またはその部分エステルの反 応によって製造されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の電気粘性液体。 4.アルミニウム石けんとして、ポリカルボン酸、無水物ないしは部分エステル と、アルミニウムの全部の原子価またはその一部が反応しているアルミニウムア ルコラートとの反応生成物が使用されたことを特徴とする請求項1から3までの いずれか1項記載の電気粘性液体。 5.アルミニウム石けんとして、ポリカルボン酸、その無水物、殊に1個または 数個の遊離OH基を有する部分エステルとアルミニウムアルコラートとの反応生 成物が使用されたことを特徴とする請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の電 気粘性液体。 6.部分エステルのアルコール成分が1〜6、殊に2〜5のC原子を有する、2 価ないし4価アルコールならびにそのオリゴマーであることを特徴とする請求項 1から5までのいずれか1項記載の電気粘性液体。 7.(a)アルミニウム石けん(均質な溶液で)2〜5重量%と、 (b)通常の基礎作動液50〜95重量%と、付加的に (c)自体公知の可溶性作動油添加剤 0−10重量% からなる(ただし重量%はそれぞれ全組成物に対するものである)請求項1から 6までのいずれか1項記載の電気粘性液体。 8.(a)アルミニウム石けん(均質な溶液で)5〜40重量%と、 (b)通常の基礎作動液60〜95重量%と、付加的に (c)自体公知の可溶性作動油添加剤 0−5重量% からなる(ただし重量%はそれぞれ全組成物に対するものである)請求項1から 7までのいずれか1項記載の電気粘性液体。 9.(a)アルミニウム石けん(均質な溶液で)10〜35重量%と、 (b)通常の基礎作動液65〜90重量%と、付加的に (c)自体公知の可溶性作動油添加剤 0.1−2重量% からなる(ただし重量%はそれぞれ全組成物に対するものである)請求項1から 8までのいずれか1項記載の電気粘性液体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4139065A DE4139065A1 (de) | 1991-11-28 | 1991-11-28 | Homogene elektroviskose fluessigkeiten |
| DE4139065.2 | 1991-11-28 | ||
| PCT/DE1992/001004 WO1993011209A1 (de) | 1991-11-28 | 1992-11-30 | Homogene elektroviskose flüssigkeiten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07501357A true JPH07501357A (ja) | 1995-02-09 |
| JP3236296B2 JP3236296B2 (ja) | 2001-12-10 |
Family
ID=6445730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50970593A Expired - Lifetime JP3236296B2 (ja) | 1991-11-28 | 1992-11-30 | 均質な電気粘性液体 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0624185B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3236296B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100209184B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE150480T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU658949B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9206842A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2122718C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ287038B6 (ja) |
| DE (3) | DE4139065A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2114904C1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993011209A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4317764A1 (de) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-01 | Rwe Dea Ag | Homogene elektroviskose Flüssigkeiten |
| US5800731A (en) * | 1991-11-28 | 1998-09-01 | Rwe-Dea Aktiengesellschaft Fur Mineraloel Und Chemie | Homogeneous electroviscous fluids using aluminum compounds |
| DE4437247A1 (de) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-04-25 | Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg | Linearführungseinheit |
| SG11202012177VA (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-01-28 | Rutgers The State University Of New Jersey | Thickness-limited electrospray deposition |
| KR102269268B1 (ko) | 2020-12-08 | 2021-06-25 | 국방과학연구소 | 다단 촉매 연소기를 포함하는 연소 시스템 및 그 연소 시스템의 제어 방법 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3047507A (en) * | 1960-04-04 | 1962-07-31 | Wefco Inc | Field responsive force transmitting compositions |
| DE3536934A1 (de) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-23 | Bayer Ag | Elektroviskose fluessigkeiten |
| US5032307A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-07-16 | Lord Corporation | Surfactant-based electrorheological materials |
-
1991
- 1991-11-28 DE DE4139065A patent/DE4139065A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-11-30 AU AU29408/92A patent/AU658949B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-30 RU RU94026777A patent/RU2114904C1/ru active
- 1992-11-30 DE DE4294095T patent/DE4294095D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-11-30 AT AT92923692T patent/ATE150480T1/de active
- 1992-11-30 WO PCT/DE1992/001004 patent/WO1993011209A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-11-30 DE DE59208255T patent/DE59208255D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-30 BR BR9206842A patent/BR9206842A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-11-30 EP EP92923692A patent/EP0624185B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-30 KR KR1019940701767A patent/KR100209184B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-30 JP JP50970593A patent/JP3236296B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-30 CA CA002122718A patent/CA2122718C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-11-30 CZ CZ19941309A patent/CZ287038B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-08-04 AU AU28380/95A patent/AU670404B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ130994A3 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
| KR100209184B1 (ko) | 1999-07-15 |
| RU2114904C1 (ru) | 1998-07-10 |
| AU2940892A (en) | 1993-06-28 |
| BR9206842A (pt) | 1995-11-21 |
| CA2122718C (en) | 2002-10-29 |
| AU2838095A (en) | 1995-10-05 |
| JP3236296B2 (ja) | 2001-12-10 |
| DE4294095D2 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
| EP0624185B1 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
| AU658949B2 (en) | 1995-05-04 |
| DE4139065A1 (de) | 1993-06-17 |
| AU670404B2 (en) | 1996-07-11 |
| EP0624185A1 (de) | 1994-11-17 |
| ATE150480T1 (de) | 1997-04-15 |
| WO1993011209A1 (de) | 1993-06-10 |
| CZ287038B6 (cs) | 2000-08-16 |
| CA2122718A1 (en) | 1993-06-10 |
| DE59208255D1 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4144183A (en) | Mixed branched and straight chain ester oils | |
| KR100884305B1 (ko) | 자기유변유체 및 그의 제조 방법 | |
| US2623853A (en) | Grease compositions | |
| WO1999016849A1 (en) | Complex esters, formulations comprising these esters and use thereof | |
| EP0009746A1 (de) | Lactonmodifizierte Esteröle und diese enthaltende Schmiermittel-Zusammensetzung | |
| US2104408A (en) | Lubricant | |
| JPS5947720B2 (ja) | マルチグレ−ド油の基油として用いられる潤滑組成物 | |
| US5480573A (en) | Electrorheological fluid compositions containing alkylmethylsiloxanes | |
| EA001335B1 (ru) | Сложные эфиры на основе 3,5,5-триметил-1-гексанола,обеспечивающие высокую стойкость и низкое содержание металлов | |
| JPS6111273B2 (ja) | ||
| JPH07501357A (ja) | 均質な電気粘性液体 | |
| DE69319251T2 (de) | Kältearbeitsflüssigkeitszusammensetzungen enthaltend trifluorethan | |
| DE60121943T2 (de) | Verfahren zum öldispersionsreinigen von überbasischen detergentien die kalzit enthalten | |
| US3256188A (en) | Oil-soluble metal halide complexes and improved lubricating oil compositions containing same | |
| CA2029409A1 (en) | Electrorheological fluids | |
| JP3433942B2 (ja) | 均質な電気粘性液体 | |
| US2189873A (en) | Grease and method of making same | |
| US3018248A (en) | Oxidation inhibited mineral oil compositions | |
| US3455716A (en) | Coating composition | |
| US5800731A (en) | Homogeneous electroviscous fluids using aluminum compounds | |
| CN110923046A (zh) | 一种冲压润滑防锈油及其制备方法 | |
| US2489281A (en) | Methacrylates in constant viscosity oils | |
| US2497968A (en) | Process of making a polyester | |
| US20030036485A1 (en) | Motor oil fortifier | |
| US2908644A (en) | Lubricating greases thickened with metal salts of sulfonated hydroxy azo compounds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080928 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080928 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090928 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100928 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100928 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110928 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110928 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120928 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120928 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130928 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term | ||
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130928 Year of fee payment: 12 |