JPH07501949A - 消火設備 - Google Patents
消火設備Info
- Publication number
- JPH07501949A JPH07501949A JP4509217A JP50921792A JPH07501949A JP H07501949 A JPH07501949 A JP H07501949A JP 4509217 A JP4509217 A JP 4509217A JP 50921792 A JP50921792 A JP 50921792A JP H07501949 A JPH07501949 A JP H07501949A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire extinguishing
- nozzle
- extinguishing equipment
- fire
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
- A62C3/10—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in ships
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/05—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3006—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
- B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
- B05B1/3442—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a cone having the same axis as the outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
- B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
- B05B1/3447—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a cylinder having the same axis as the outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3468—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with means for controlling the flow of liquid entering or leaving the swirl chamber
- B05B1/3473—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with means for controlling the flow of liquid entering or leaving the swirl chamber in response to liquid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.好ましくは斜め側方に向けられた多数のノズルを有する少なくも1個のスプ レーヘッドを備えた消火設備にして、ノズルは霧状の消火用液体を噴出させるた めに高圧下で作動するようにされること、及び ノズル(3)は個々のノズルの霧形成領域が霧の流れを強化するように互いに密 に配置されかつ霧形成領域を連続的な指向された霧のスプレーに集中させるため に吸引を与えることを特徴とする消火設備。 2.ノズル(3)が約60μmの初期水滴寸法の消火用液体を噴出するようにさ れることを特徴とする請求の範囲1による消火設備。 3.請求の範囲1による消火設備にして、スプレーヘッド(1)は斜め側方に向 けられたノズル(3)に関して中央に置かれたノズル(4)を備えること、スプ レーヘッド(1)の入り口(5)から中央に置かれたノズル(4)に至る連絡通 路(6)であって、この通路(6)から分岐通路(7)が斜め側方に向けられた ノズル(3)に伸びている連絡通路は、中央に置かれたノズル(4)への連絡( 9)を有する軸(8)を備えること、軸(8)は、スプレーヘッド(1)の入り 口(5)の液体圧力に抗して軸(8)を押そうとする力(10)を受け、入り口 (5)と密に接触し、この接触中は入り口(5)と前記斜め側方に向けられたノ ズル(3)との間の連絡が閉じられ、一方では軸(8)を経て中央に置かれたノ ズル(4)への連絡(9)は維持されること、及びスプレーヘッド(1)の作動 液体の集合(26)は低下可能な作動圧力を有し、従って 第1段階においては作動圧力が軸(8)の逆方向の力(10)に打ち勝ち、消火 用液体は総てのノズル(3、4)から噴出し、更に第2段階においては軸(8) の逆方向の力(10)に負けて、液体は中央に置かれたノズル(4)を通っての み噴出されることを特徴とする消火用設備。 4.入り口(5)から中央に置かれたノズル(4)に至る軸(8)内の連絡が軸 方向の円孔(9)を備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲3による消火用設備。 5.軸(8)に作用している逆方向の力がばね(10)の手段により与えられる ことを特徴とする請求の範囲3による消火用設備。 6.ばね(10)の力がスプレーヘッド(1)の入り口(5)内の圧力約70バ ールに相当するようにされることを特徴とする請求の範囲5による消火用設備。 7.スプレーヘッド(1)の駆動液体の集合が並列に連結された多数の水力アキ ュムレーター(55)を備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲3による消火用設備 。 8.水力アキュムレーター(55)が約200バールの作動充填圧力及び約50 バールの静止時排出圧力を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲7による消火用設 備。 9.請求の範囲3の消火用設備の使用による特に船舶の機関室及び同様な空間に おける消火のための消火用設備にして、高い作動圧力を有しかつ消火に必要な液 量よりかなり小さな体積容量を有する液体ポンプ(50)が、設備の休止状態に おいて、並列に連結された多数の水力アキュムレーター(55)を充填するよう に配置されること、 これら水力アキュムレーター(55)は発見された火災の場に消火用液体を送る ように配置されること、及び火災の場に伸びている主管路(65)は水力アキュ ムレーター(55)が空になった後でこれらアキュムレーターの再充填のため、 及び必要であるならば消火用水の新たな供給のために閉じられるようにされるこ とを特徴とする消火用設備。 10.各ノズル(3)がスプレーヘッドのハウジング(2)の内側に固定された ノズルソケット(24)を備え、このソケット内に口金(20)及びこれに押し 付けて支持するように配置された渦流器(22)が位置決めされ、この渦流器は 口金(20)と共に渦流室(2)を定めること、及び渦流器(22)が液体圧力 により回転されるような方法でハウジング(2)内で支持されることを特徴とす る請求の範囲1による消火用設備。 11.口金(20)に対する渦流器(22)のの接触面は渦流室(21)に液体 を導くために少なくも1個の斜め溝(23)を備えることを特徴とする請求の範 囲10による消火用設備。 12.渦流器(22)がフィルター(25)及び渦流器(22)とフィル外(2 5)との間に位置決めされた弾性シーリング手段(28)を介してスプリンクラ ーのハウジング(2)内に支持されることを特徴とする請求の範囲10又は11 による消火用設備。 13.弾性シーリング手段は渦流器(22)に設けられたタップ(34)の周り に位置決めされたOリング(28)であることを特徴とする請求の範囲12によ る消火用設備。 14.フィルター(25)は渦流器(29)に設けられたタップ(34)の周り に位置決めされた好ましくは焼結金属の円盤フィルターを備えることを特徴とす る請求の範囲12による消火用設備。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI912434A FI912434A0 (fi) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-05-20 | Sprinklerdys. |
| FI912434 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| FI913059 | 1991-06-20 | ||
| FI913059A FI913059A0 (fi) | 1989-02-23 | 1991-06-20 | Sprinklerdys. |
| FI914704A FI914704A0 (fi) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-10-04 | Sprinkler. |
| FI914704 | 1991-10-04 | ||
| FI915078A FI915078A0 (fi) | 1991-10-28 | 1991-10-28 | Eldslaeckningsanordning. |
| FI915078 | 1991-10-28 | ||
| PCT/FI1992/000155 WO1992020453A1 (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-20 | Fire fighting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07501949A true JPH07501949A (ja) | 1995-03-02 |
| JP3631489B2 JP3631489B2 (ja) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=27444194
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50921892A Expired - Fee Related JP3259961B2 (ja) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-20 | 消火設備 |
| JP50921792A Expired - Lifetime JP3631489B2 (ja) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-20 | 消火設備 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50921892A Expired - Fee Related JP3259961B2 (ja) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-20 | 消火設備 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5433383A (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP0586426B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP3259961B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR100210034B1 (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE137687T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU665189B2 (ja) |
| BR (2) | BR9206042A (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2103070C (ja) |
| DE (3) | DE69229962T2 (ja) |
| DK (2) | DK0586426T3 (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2086121T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI96823C (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3031800T3 (ja) |
| NO (2) | NO179735C (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO1992020454A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002017883A (ja) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-22 | Yamato Protec Co | 消火用ノズル及び消火方法 |
| JP2009056427A (ja) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-19 | Kioritz Corp | 液体噴霧ノズル、散布機及びノズルヘッド |
| JP2023181592A (ja) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-25 | 能美防災株式会社 | スプリンクラーヘッド |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69213735T3 (de) * | 1991-06-19 | 2011-09-29 | Marioff Corp. Oy | Verfahren und ausrüstung zur brandbekämpfung |
| SG48413A1 (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1998-04-17 | Sundholm Goeran | Nozzle |
| FI930233A0 (fi) * | 1993-01-21 | 1993-01-21 | Goeran Sundholm | System foer bekaempning av braender |
| FI91039C (sv) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-05-10 | Goeran Sundholm | Eldsläckningsanordning |
| FI96173C (sv) * | 1993-05-05 | 1996-05-27 | Goeran Sundholm | Förfarande och anordning för brandbekämpning |
| FI932135A0 (fi) * | 1993-05-11 | 1993-05-11 | Goeran Sundholm | Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer brandbekaempning |
| IL110274A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 2000-08-13 | Inv Technologies Pty Ltd | Fire extinguishing apparatus and method |
| FI96176C (sv) * | 1993-07-16 | 1996-05-27 | Goeran Sundholm | Förfarande och anläggning för eldsläckning |
| FI934340A0 (fi) * | 1993-10-01 | 1993-10-01 | Goeran Sundholm | Foerfarande foer eldslaeckning |
| GB2283420A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-10 | Graviner Ltd Kidde | Fire suppression system |
| SE9400028D0 (sv) * | 1994-01-05 | 1994-01-05 | Anders Kjellberg | Anordning för spridning av vattendimma |
| US5392993A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-02-28 | Grinnell Corporation, | Fire protection nozzle |
| FI98494C (sv) | 1994-04-14 | 1997-07-10 | Goeran Sundholm | Anordning för eldsläckning |
| KR100388811B1 (ko) * | 1994-05-17 | 2003-11-17 | 마리오프 코퍼레이션 오이 | 스프링클러 |
| FI96483C (sv) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-07-10 | Goeran Sundholm | Installation för brandbekämpning samt sprinkler |
| FI96174C (fi) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-05-27 | Goeran Sundholm | Suihkutuspää |
| EP0822849B2 (de) | 1995-04-22 | 2007-01-24 | Fogtec Brandschutz GmbH & Co. KG | Transportable löschpistole |
| GB9609885D0 (en) * | 1996-05-11 | 1996-07-17 | Phirex Uk Ltd | Improved mistex water mist nozzles |
| US5775434A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-07-07 | Sundholm; Goeran | Fire fighting method and installation for extinguishing an elongated object |
| GR1002685B (el) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-05-02 | Περιστρεφομενοι δισκοι στους μηχανισμους καθαρισμου επαναβαφης μεταλλικων επιφανειων. | |
| AU3722797A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-20 | Baumac Corporation | Fire suppression mist nozzle arrangement |
| FI102464B (sv) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-12-15 | Marioff Corp Oy | Drivkälla för brandsläckningsanordning |
| FI104152B1 (fi) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-11-30 | Goeran Sundholm | Suutin ja palonsammutuslaitteisto |
| DK174899B1 (da) | 1997-12-19 | 2004-02-09 | Firexpress Aps | Brandslukningsindretning |
| US5927611A (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-07-27 | Palestrant; Nathan | Enhanced performance atomizing nozzle |
| DE19830801C2 (de) * | 1998-07-09 | 2001-05-10 | Anton Jaeger | Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen von Flüssigkeit |
| FR2781697B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-15 | 2001-08-31 | Proteg Incendie | Buse de pulverisation de liquides |
| NO983690L (no) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-14 | Odd J Edvardsen | Roterende dysehode |
| FI108214B (sv) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-12-14 | Marioff Corp Oy | Installation för att släcka brand |
| FI108216B (sv) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-12-14 | Marioff Corp Oy | Installation för att släcka brand, spruthuvud |
| JP2001137349A (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-22 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡用噴霧具 |
| JP3798928B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2006-07-19 | ペンタックス株式会社 | 内視鏡用処置具のチューブと口金の接続構造 |
| FI116156B (fi) | 2000-07-11 | 2005-09-30 | Marioff Corp Oy | Menetelmä ja laite dieselmoottoreiden pakokaasujen puhdistamiseksi |
| DE20012849U1 (de) * | 2000-07-25 | 2000-12-14 | GOLF protec GmbH + Co. KG, 49328 Melle | Hochdruck-Wasserreiniger für Gartenteiche und Schwimmbäder |
| KR100437996B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-07-02 | 전명환 | 자동 분사 소화기 |
| US6315219B1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2001-11-13 | Nathan Palestrant | Misting-system fluid-atomization manifold |
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- 1992-05-20 BR BR9206042A patent/BR9206042A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1992-05-20 DE DE69229962T patent/DE69229962T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1992-05-20 WO PCT/FI1992/000156 patent/WO1992020454A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-05-20 DK DK92910184.8T patent/DK0663858T5/da active
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- 1992-05-20 JP JP50921792A patent/JP3631489B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1992-05-20 ES ES92910184T patent/ES2135407T7/es active Active
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002017883A (ja) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-22 | Yamato Protec Co | 消火用ノズル及び消火方法 |
| JP2009056427A (ja) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-19 | Kioritz Corp | 液体噴霧ノズル、散布機及びノズルヘッド |
| JP2023181592A (ja) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-25 | 能美防災株式会社 | スプリンクラーヘッド |
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