JPH07503492A - C2〜c10−アルケンを重合するための触媒 - Google Patents
C2〜c10−アルケンを重合するための触媒Info
- Publication number
- JPH07503492A JPH07503492A JP5513723A JP51372393A JPH07503492A JP H07503492 A JPH07503492 A JP H07503492A JP 5513723 A JP5513723 A JP 5513723A JP 51372393 A JP51372393 A JP 51372393A JP H07503492 A JPH07503492 A JP H07503492A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl group
- aryl group
- atom
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 cyclic boron compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical group [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical group [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical group [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge].[Ge] VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- CGELJBSWQTYCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=Cc2ccccc2[C@H]1[Zr++]([C@@H]1C(C)=Cc2ccccc12)=[Si](C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=Cc2ccccc2[C@H]1[Zr++]([C@@H]1C(C)=Cc2ccccc12)=[Si](C)C CGELJBSWQTYCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GBBSAMQTQCPOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane Chemical compound CB1OB(C)OB(C)O1 GBBSAMQTQCPOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVRPRGWIJQKENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane Chemical compound CCB1OB(CC)OB(CC)O1 QVRPRGWIJQKENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 5-butylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr+2]Cl.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1 RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCFVRHAQERGNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=[Si](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=[Si](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 VCFVRHAQERGNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PXCWOMBHWLFECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC1[Zr](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC1[Zr](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=C1 PXCWOMBHWLFECP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZLFNHQVAZJQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=[Si](C)C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=[Si](C)C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 XEZLFNHQVAZJQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WLHDJFLYFWVYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L C=C.Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=C.Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 WLHDJFLYFWVYCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Zr]C Chemical compound C[Zr]C UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLQZGRLCYQJIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C12=CC=CCC2CCC1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C12=CC=CCC2CCC1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 DLQZGRLCYQJIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QSZGOMRHQRFORD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 QSZGOMRHQRFORD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GCPXODGHANPVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)C1=Cc2ccccc2C1[Zr++](C1C(=Cc2ccccc12)C(C)C)=[Si](C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)C1=Cc2ccccc2C1[Zr++](C1C(=Cc2ccccc12)C(C)C)=[Si](C)C GCPXODGHANPVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LTAUOROLGLTOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=Cc2ccccc2[C@H]1[Hf++]([C@@H]1C(C)=Cc2ccccc12)=[Si](C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=Cc2ccccc2[C@H]1[Hf++]([C@@H]1C(C)=Cc2ccccc12)=[Si](C)C LTAUOROLGLTOIF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1(C)[Zr+2]C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;methylcyclopentane Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQYCWSHDYILNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-methyl-3-oxo-4h-1,4-benzoxazine-8-carboxylate Chemical compound N1C(=O)COC2=C1C=C(C)C=C2C(=O)OC AQYCWSHDYILNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/06—Aluminium compounds
- C07F5/061—Aluminium compounds with C-aluminium linkage
- C07F5/066—Aluminium compounds with C-aluminium linkage compounds with Al linked to an element other than Al, C, H or halogen (this includes Al-cyanide linkage)
- C07F5/068—Aluminium compounds with C-aluminium linkage compounds with Al linked to an element other than Al, C, H or halogen (this includes Al-cyanide linkage) preparation of alum(in)oxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/63912—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/639—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6392—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 1.活性成分として、周期表の第IVおよび第V亜族の金属のメタロセン錯体、 オリゴマーの酸化アルミニウム化合物および一般式IV: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼IV[式中、 R18〜R20は、C1〜C10−アルキル基を表し、これはハロゲン原子、C 6〜C15−アリール基またはC1〜C10−アルコキシ基により1〜3置換さ れていてもよく、C4〜C7−シクロアルキル基を表し、これはハロゲン原子、 C1〜C10−アルキル基またはC1〜C10−アルコキシ基により1〜3置換 されていてもよく、C1〜C10−アルコキシ基を表し、これはハロゲン原子、 C1〜C10−アルキル基またはC5〜C15−アリール基により1〜3置換さ れていてもよく、またはC5〜C15−アリール基を表し、これはハロゲン原子 、C1〜C10−アルキル基またはC1〜C10−アルコキシ基により1〜5置 換されていてもよい]で示される環式の硼素化合物を含有する、C2〜C10− アルケンを重合するための触媒系。
- 2.オリゴマーの酸化アルミニウム化合物からのアルミニウムとメタロセン錯体 からの周期表の第IVおよび第V亜族の金属との原子比が10:1〜105:1 の範囲内にある請求の範囲1記載の触媒系。
- 3.一般式IVの環式の硼素化合物からの硼素とオリゴマーの酸化アルミニウム 化合物からのアルミニウムとの原子比が10−4:1〜1:1の範囲内にある請 求の範囲1または2記載の触媒系。
- 4.周期表の第IVおよび第V亜族の金属のメタロセン錯体として、一般式I: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼I [式中、 Mはチタン、ジルコニウム、ハフニウム、バナジウム、ニオブまたはタンタルを 表し、 Xはフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、水素原子、C1〜C10− アルキル基、C6〜C15−アリール基または−OR6を表し、 この場合にR6はC1〜C10−アルキル基、C6〜C15−アリール基、アル キルアリール基、アリールアルキル基、フルオロアルキル基またはフルオロアリ ール基を表し、それぞれアルキル基に1〜10個の炭素原子およびアリール基に 6〜20個の炭素原子を有し、 R1〜R5は水素原子、C1〜C10−アルキル基、置換基としてC1〜C10 −アルキル基を有することができる5〜7員環のシクロアルキル基、C6〜C1 5−アリール基またはアリールアルキル基を表し、この場合に2つの隣接可能な 基がいっしょに4〜15個の炭素原子を有する環式の基を表してもよく、または Si(R7)3を表し、 R7はC1〜C10−アルキル基、C6〜C15−アリール基またはC3〜C1 0−シクロアルキル基を表し、ZはXまたは ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ を表し、上記式中、 R8〜R12は水素原子、C1〜C10−アルキル基、置換基としてC1〜C1 0−アルキル基を有することができる5〜7員環のシクロアルキル基、C6〜C 15−アリール基またはアリールアルキル基を表し、この場合に2つの隣接可能 な基がいっしょに4〜15個の炭素原子を有する環式の基を表してもよく、また はSi(R13)3を表し、 R13はC1〜C10−アルキル基、C6〜C15−アリール基またはC3〜C 10−シクロアルキル基を表し、またはR4とZはいつしょに −[Y(R14)2]n−E− の基を形成し、上記式中、 Yは珪素、ゲルマニウム、錫または炭素原子を表し、 R14はC1〜C10−アルキル基、C3〜C10−シクロアルキル基またはC 6〜C15−アリール基を表し、nは1、2、3または4を表し、 Eは、 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼またはAを表し、Aは、−O−、−S−、 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼または▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼を 表し、R15はC1〜C10−アルキル基、C6〜C15−アリール基またはC 3〜C10−シクロアルキル基、アルキルアリール基またはSi(R16)3を 表し、R16はC1〜C10−アルキル基、C6〜C15−アリール基またはC 3〜C10−シクロアルキル基またはアルキルアリール基を表す]で示されるメ タロセン錯体を使用し、かつオリゴマーの酸化アルミニウム化合物として、一般 式IIまたはIII:▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼II▲数式、化学式、 表等があります▼III(式中、R17はC1〜C4−アルキル基を表し、かつ mは5〜30の数を表す)の開いた鎖のまたは環式のアルモキサン化合物を使用 する請求の範囲1から3までのいずれか1項記載の触媒系。
- 5.ポリアルケンを製造するための請求の範囲1から4までのいずれか1項記載 の触媒系の使用。
- 6.0.5〜3000バールの圧力で−50℃〜+300℃の温度で触媒系を用 いてC2〜C10−アルケンのポリマーを製造する方法において、請求の範囲1 から4までのいずれか1項記載の触媒系を使用することを特徴とするC2〜C1 0−アルケンのポリマーを製造する方法。
- 7.請求の範囲6記載の方法により得られた、C2〜C10−アルケンのポリマ ー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4203753A DE4203753A1 (de) | 1992-02-10 | 1992-02-10 | Katalysatorsysteme zur polymerisation von c(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)-bis c(pfeil abwaerts)1(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)0(pfeil abwaerts)-alkenen |
| DE4203753.0 | 1992-02-10 | ||
| PCT/EP1993/000211 WO1993016116A1 (de) | 1992-02-10 | 1993-01-30 | Katalysatorsysteme zur polymerisation von c2- bis c10-alkenen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07503492A true JPH07503492A (ja) | 1995-04-13 |
| JP3255233B2 JP3255233B2 (ja) | 2002-02-12 |
Family
ID=6451289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51372393A Expired - Fee Related JP3255233B2 (ja) | 1992-02-10 | 1993-01-30 | C2〜c10−アルケンを重合するための触媒 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5457171A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0625995B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3255233B2 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE4203753A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2091626T3 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU94040253A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993016116A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA93880B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5411925A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1995-05-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organo-aluminoxy product and use |
| US5354721A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1994-10-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organo-aluminoxy product and use |
| US5414180A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-05-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organo-aluminoxy product and use |
| US5496781A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-03-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Metallocene catalyst systems, preparation, and use |
| US5622906A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1997-04-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions useful for olefin polymerization and processes therefor and therewith |
| US5554775A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-09-10 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Borabenzene based olefin polymerization catalysts |
| US5908903A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1999-06-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Metallocene catalyst systems containing lewis bases |
| ES2152653T3 (es) | 1996-03-29 | 2001-02-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Cocatalizador de metaloceno. |
| DE19709866A1 (de) | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-17 | Basf Ag | Geträgertes Katalysatorsystem zur Polymerisation von Alk-1-enen |
| DE19935592A1 (de) | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-08 | Elenac Gmbh | Imidochromverbindungen in Katalysatorsystemen für die Olefinpolymerisation |
| AU773627B2 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2004-05-27 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Copolymers of ethylene with C3-C12 alpha olefins |
| DE102004006104A1 (de) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-25 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von geträgerten Katalysatoren für die Polymerisation |
| EP2113590A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-04 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Fibers and nonwovens with improved mechanical properties. |
| ES1069143Y (es) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-05-01 | Aloy Jordi Nadal | Disco de freno autoventilado |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4650778A (en) | 1985-01-18 | 1987-03-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal halide vaporization into diluents |
| CA1327366C (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1994-03-01 | Howard Curtis Welborn, Jr. | Non-aqueous process for the preparation of alumoxanes |
| US5001244A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1991-03-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene, hydrocarbylaluminum and hydrocarbylboroxine olefin polymerization catalyst |
| DE4005947A1 (de) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-08-29 | Basf Ag | Loesliche katalysatorsysteme zur polymerisation von c(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)- bis c(pfeil abwaerts)1(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)0(pfeil abwaerts)-alk-1-enen |
| US5354721A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1994-10-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organo-aluminoxy product and use |
-
1992
- 1992-02-10 DE DE4203753A patent/DE4203753A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-01-30 ES ES93917357T patent/ES2091626T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-30 RU RU94040253/04A patent/RU94040253A/ru unknown
- 1993-01-30 US US08/284,441 patent/US5457171A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-30 EP EP93917357A patent/EP0625995B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-30 JP JP51372393A patent/JP3255233B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-30 WO PCT/EP1993/000211 patent/WO1993016116A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-30 DE DE59303883T patent/DE59303883D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-09 ZA ZA93880A patent/ZA93880B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5457171A (en) | 1995-10-10 |
| EP0625995B1 (de) | 1996-09-18 |
| EP0625995A1 (de) | 1994-11-30 |
| DE4203753A1 (de) | 1993-08-12 |
| WO1993016116A1 (de) | 1993-08-19 |
| JP3255233B2 (ja) | 2002-02-12 |
| ES2091626T3 (es) | 1996-11-01 |
| RU94040253A (ru) | 1996-07-10 |
| DE59303883D1 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
| ZA93880B (en) | 1994-08-09 |
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