JPH07504151A - ゼオライトssz−35 - Google Patents
ゼオライトssz−35Info
- Publication number
- JPH07504151A JPH07504151A JP6509990A JP50999094A JPH07504151A JP H07504151 A JPH07504151 A JP H07504151A JP 6509990 A JP6509990 A JP 6509990A JP 50999094 A JP50999094 A JP 50999094A JP H07504151 A JPH07504151 A JP H07504151A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- catalyst
- metal
- oxide
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 160
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 144
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 135
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 126
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 polycyclic cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical group [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010555 transalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- GPTJTTCOVDDHER-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclononane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCC1 GPTJTTCOVDDHER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- FDJSESZWPWMLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[CH2+] FDJSESZWPWMLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodofenphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(I)C=C1Cl LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(i) oxide Chemical compound [Al]O[Al] BYFGZMCJNACEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005216 hydrothermal crystallization Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PBWHJRFXUPLZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-Ethylpropyl)benzene Chemical compound CCC(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PBWHJRFXUPLZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIDOPANCAUPXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1CC VIDOPANCAUPXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUWSGQKPAEPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibutylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCC NMUWSGQKPAEPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATPGYYPVVKZFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1N2 ATPGYYPVVKZFGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000180579 Arca Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100323029 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) alc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYDSHHBXXPBBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron germanium Chemical compound [B].[Ge] VTYDSHHBXXPBBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010001 crabbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001470 diamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical class [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical group [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005172 methylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005324 oxide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C BEZDDPMMPIDMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004376 petroleum reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000079 presaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102200118166 rs16951438 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
- C01B37/02—Crystalline silica-polymorphs, e.g. silicalites dealuminated aluminosilicate zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/06—Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements, i.e. by direct or secondary synthesis
- C01B39/12—Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements, i.e. by direct or secondary synthesis the replacing atoms being at least boron atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/46—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition
- C01B39/48—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition using at least one organic template directing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (50)
- 1.酸化珪素、酸化ゲルマニウム及びそれらの混合物から選択された酸化物の酸 化アルミニウム、酸化ガリウム、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、酸化硼素、及びそれらの 混合物から選択された酸化物に対するモル比が約15より大きく、表IIのX線 回折線を有するゼオライト。
- 2.約6Åより大きな平均気孔孔径を有し、表IIのX線回折線を有するゼオラ イト。
- 3.合成したままで無水状態で、モル比で表して次の組成:(約0.25〜約5 .0)Q:(約0.05〜約3.5)M2O:W2O3;(約15より大)YO 2(式中、Qは第四窒素ヘテロ原子を有する比較的堅い多環式系陽イオンであり 、Mはアルカリ金属陽イオンであり、Wはアルミニウム、ガリウム、鉄、チタン 、硼素、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、Yは珪素、ゲルマニウム 、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される)を有する、請求項1に記載の ゼオライト。
- 4.Wがアルミニウムであり、Yは珪素である、請求項3に記載のゼオライト。
- 5.Wが硼素であり、Yが珪素である、請求項3に記載のゼオライト。
- 6.請求項1に記載のゼオライトを約200℃〜約800℃の濃度で熱処理する ことにより製造され、表IIIのX線回折線を有するゼオライト。
- 7.請求項4に記載のゼオライトを約200℃〜約800℃の温度で熱処理する ことにより製造され、表IIIのX線回折線を有するゼオライト。
- 8.請求項5に記載のゼオライトを約200℃〜約800℃の温度で熱処理する ことにより製造され、表IIIのX線回折線を有するゼオライト。
- 9.100ppmを超えるゼオライト中の硼素を後合成処理で他の金属により置 換した、請求項5に記載のゼオライト。
- 10.置換用金属が第IIIA族金属又は第1列遷移金属である、請求項9に記 載のゼオライト。
- 11.置換用金属が、アルミニウム、クロム、ガリウム、鉄、珪素、チタン、亜 鉛、又はそれらの混合物である、請求項10に記載のゼオライト。
- 12.置換用金属がアルミニウムである、請求項11に記載のゼオライト。
- 13.酸又はアンモニウム塩の溶液でイオン交換し、次に第二のか焼を行うこと により製造された、請求項6に記載のゼオライトの水素型ゼオライト。
- 14.酸又はアンモニウム塩の溶液でイオン交換し、次に第二のか焼を行うこと により製造された、請求項7に記載のゼオライトの水素型ゼオライト。
- 15.酸又はアンモニウム塩の溶液でイオン交換し、次に第二のか焼を行うこと により製造された、請求項8に記載のゼオライトの水素型ゼオライト。
- 16.請求項13に記載のゼオライトを含む触媒。
- 17.請求項14に記載のゼオライトを含む触媒。
- 18.請求項15に記載のゼオライトを含む触媒。
- 19.結合剤、触媒担体材料、更にゼオライト又は分子篩、金属、更に触媒、又 はそれらの組合せを更に有する、請求項16に記載の触媒。
- 20.結合剤、触媒担体材料、更にゼオライト又は分子篩、金属、更に触媒、又 はそれらの組合せを更に有する、請求項17に記載の触媒。
- 21.結合剤、触媒担体材料、更にゼオライト又は分子篩、金属、更に触媒、又 はそれらの組合せを更に有する、請求項18に記載の触媒。
- 22.炭化水素質供給物を炭化水素転化条件で請求項16に記載の触媒と接触さ せることからなる、炭化水素転化法。
- 23.炭化水素供給原料を水添分解条件下で請求項16に記載の触媒と接触させ ることからなる、水添分解法。
- 24.炭化水素供給原料を脱ワックス条件下で請求項16に記載の触媒と接触さ せることからなる脱ワックス化法。
- 25.約40℃より高く、約200℃より低い沸点範囲を有する直鎖及び僅かに 分岐した炭化水素からなる炭化水素質供給原料を、芳香族転化条件下で請求項1 6に記載のゼオライトと接触させることからなる、芳香族含有量の増大した生成 物を生成させる、炭化水素供給原料のオクタン価を増加する方法。
- 26.ゼオライトが第VIII族金属成分を含有する、請求項25に記載の方法 。
- 27.請求項13に記載のゼオライトを塩基性金属で中和することにより実質的 に酸性を持たなくした該ゼオライトからなる触媒。
- 28.請求項14に記載のゼオライトを塩基性金属で中和することにより実質的 に酸性を持たなくした該ゼオライトからなる触媒。
- 29.請求項15に記載のゼオライトを塩基性金属で中和することにより実質的 に酸性を待たなくした該ゼオライトからなる触媒。
- 30.結合剤、触媒担体材料、更にゼオライト又は分子篩、金属、更に触媒、又 はそれらの組合せを更に有する、請求項27に記載の触媒。
- 31.結合剤、触媒担体材料、更にゼオライト又は分子篩、金属、更に触媒、又 はそれらの組合せを更に有する、請求項28に記載の触媒。
- 32.結合剤、触媒担体材料、更にゼオライト又は分子篩、金属、更に触媒、又 はそれらの組合せを更に有する、請求項29に記載の触媒。
- 33.炭化水素供給原料を反応領域中で水素を添加せずに接触分解条件下で請求 項16に記載のゼオライトを含む触媒と接触させることからなる接触分解法。
- 34.触媒が更に大気孔結晶質分解成分を含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 35.触媒組成物が二種類の成分の物理的混合物からなる、請求項34に記載の 方法。
- 36.二種類の触媒成分が無機マトリックス中に配合されている、請求項35に 記載の方法。
- 37.少なくとも一種類の第VIII族金属及び請求項16に記載の触媒からな る触媒と、直鎖及び僅かに分岐したC4〜C7炭化水素を含む供給物とを異性化 条件下で接触させることからなる、C4〜C7炭化水素を異性化する異性化法。
- 38.触媒が、第VIII族金属含浸後、上昇させた温度で水蒸気/空気混合物 中でか焼してある、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 39.第VIII族金属か白金である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 40.C2〜C20オレフィンと、少なくとも1モル過剰の芳香族炭化水素とを アルキル化条件下で、少なくとも部分的液相条件下で、請求項16に記載の触媒 の存在下で接触させることからなる、芳香族炭化水素のアルキル化法。
- 41.オレフィンがC2〜C4オレフィンである、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 42.芳香族炭化水素とオレフィンとが、夫々約4:1〜約20:1のモル比で 存在する、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 43.芳香族炭化水素が、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、又はそれらの混合物 からなる群から選択される、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 44.芳香族炭化水素とポリアルキル芳香族炭化水素とを、トランスアルキル化 条件下で、少なくとも部分的液相条件下で、請求項16に記載の触媒の存在下で 接触させることからなる、芳香族炭化水素のトランスアルキル化法。
- 45.芳香族炭化水素とポリアルキル芳香族炭化水素とが、夫々約1:1〜約2 5:1のモル比で存在する、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 46.芳香族炭化水素が、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、又はそれらの混合物 からなる群から選択される、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 47.ポリアルキル芳香族炭化水素がジアルキルベンゼンである、請求項44に 記載の方法。
- 48.パラフィンと、請求項16に記載の触媒とを接触させることからなり、然 も、前記触媒がガリウム、亜鉛、又はガリウム又は亜鉛の化合物を含む、パラフ ィンを芳香族に転化する方法。
- 49.低級アルコール又は他の酸素化炭化水素と、請求項16に記載の触媒とを 、液体生成物を生成する条件下で接触させることからなる、低級アルコール及び 他の酸素化炭化水素の転化方法。
- 50.酸化珪素、酸化ゲルマニウム及びそれらの混合物から選択された酸化物の 酸化アルミニウム、酸化ガリウム、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、酸化硼素、及びそれら の混合物から選択された酸化物に対するモル比が約15より大きく、表IIIの X線回折線を有するゼオライト。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/959,205 US5316753A (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1992-10-09 | Zeolite SSZ-35 |
| US959,205 | 1992-10-09 | ||
| PCT/US1993/008382 WO1994008899A1 (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1993-09-07 | Zeolite ssz-35 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07504151A true JPH07504151A (ja) | 1995-05-11 |
| JP3499870B2 JP3499870B2 (ja) | 2004-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50999094A Expired - Fee Related JP3499870B2 (ja) | 1992-10-09 | 1993-09-07 | ゼオライトssz−35 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5316753A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0618879A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3499870B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100279195B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU5101793A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994008899A1 (ja) |
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| US4908342A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1990-03-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | ZSM-5 zeolites having uniformly large crystals |
| US4936977A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1990-06-26 | Chevron Research Company | Zeolite SSZ-24 |
| US5053373A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1991-10-01 | Chevron Research Company | Zeolite SSZ-32 |
| US5252527A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1993-10-12 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Zeolite SSZ-32 |
| GB8818452D0 (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1988-09-07 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Process for preparation of crystalline(metallo)silicates & germanates |
| US4962239A (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-10-09 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Process for preparing ethers |
| US5106801A (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1992-04-21 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Zeolite SSZ-31 |
| US5190736A (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-03-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthesis of crystalline ZSM-35 |
| US5194235A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1993-03-16 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Synthesis of SSZ-16 zeolite catalyst |
| US5271921A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1993-12-21 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Process for preparing molecular sieves using 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1] |
| US5268161A (en) | 1992-10-09 | 1993-12-07 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Process for preparing molecular sieves using a 1,3,3,8,8-pentamethyl-3-azoniabicyclo [3.2.1] octane template |
-
1992
- 1992-10-09 US US07/959,205 patent/US5316753A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-09-07 WO PCT/US1993/008382 patent/WO1994008899A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-07 KR KR1019940701953A patent/KR100279195B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-07 JP JP50999094A patent/JP3499870B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-07 EP EP93920487A patent/EP0618879A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-07 AU AU51017/93A patent/AU5101793A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-01 US US08/161,841 patent/US5391287A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002137918A (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-14 | Showa Denko Kk | ゼオライトの合成方法および新規有機テンプレート化合物とその製法 |
| JP2009521395A (ja) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-06-04 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | モレキュラーシーブssz−73 |
| JP2010504275A (ja) * | 2006-09-25 | 2010-02-12 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | 構造指向剤およびn,n,n−トリアルキルベンジル4級アンモニウムカチオンを用いたモレキュラーシーブの調製 |
| JP2013510066A (ja) * | 2009-11-05 | 2013-03-21 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | ボロシリケートzsm−48モレキュラーシーブを作製するための方法 |
| JP2016531079A (ja) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-10-06 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | ゼオライトssz−35を調製するための方法 |
| JP2016531078A (ja) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-10-06 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | ゼオライトssz−35を調製するための方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100279195B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 |
| AU5101793A (en) | 1994-05-09 |
| EP0618879A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 |
| WO1994008899A1 (en) | 1994-04-28 |
| US5391287A (en) | 1995-02-21 |
| EP0618879A4 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
| JP3499870B2 (ja) | 2004-02-23 |
| US5316753A (en) | 1994-05-31 |
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