JPH07505521A - タバコの処理 - Google Patents
タバコの処理Info
- Publication number
- JPH07505521A JPH07505521A JP5511330A JP51133092A JPH07505521A JP H07505521 A JPH07505521 A JP H07505521A JP 5511330 A JP5511330 A JP 5511330A JP 51133092 A JP51133092 A JP 51133092A JP H07505521 A JPH07505521 A JP H07505521A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- solution
- extract
- tobacco material
- surfactant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 148
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 147
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 23
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical group [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 sodium alkyl sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 36
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ca] Chemical compound [Na].[Ca] VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001516 effect on protein Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000751 protein extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/20—Biochemical treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 1.タバコ材料が界面活性剤により処理される、タバコ材料の蛋白質含量を減少 する方法。
- 2.界面活性剤は、アルキルスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキル硫酸ナトリウム、 カルボン酸のナトリウム又はカリウム塩、アルキルアリールスルホン酸ナトリウ ム、又はアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウムである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 3.界面活性剤は、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナト リウム、又はジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウムである請求項1に記載の方法 。
- 4.溶液の体積あたり0.1〜5重量%の界面活性剤がタバコ材料に施される請 求項1ないし3に記載の方法。
- 5.タバコ材料はまた蛋白質分解酵素により処理される請求項1ないし4に記載 の方法。
- 6.酵素は、菌類又はバクテリア源から選択される請求項5に記載の方法。
- 7.タバコ材料は、体積当り0.1−5重量%の界面活性剤の溶液により、及び タバコ材料の重量当り0.1−5重量%の酵素の溶液により抽出される請求項6 に記載の方法。
- 8.(a)界面活性剤溶液をタバコ材料に適用する工程、(b)タバコ材料から 溶液を分離する工程、(c)溶液から界面活性剤及びポリペプチドを除去する工 程、及び (d)工程(b)からのタバコ材料を工程(c)からの溶液と合せる工程 を具備する請求項1−7に記載の方法。
- 9.工程(c)からの溶液が、工程(d)の前に濃縮される請求項8に記載の方 法。
- 10.工程(c)からの溶液は、20−35重量%の可溶分まで逆浸透圧により 濃縮され、溶液は工程(d)においてタバコ材料に噴霧される請求項8に記載の 方法。
- 11.タバコ材料は、界面活性剤による抽出前に水性溶媒により抽出される請求 項1−7に記載の方法。
- 12.界面活性剤により抽出されるタバコ材料は、あらかじめ水性溶媒により抽 出されて、水性抽出物が生成され、(a)界面活性剤溶液をタバコ材料に適用す る工程、(b)タバコ材料から溶液を分離する工程、及び(c)工程(b)から のタバコ材料を前記水性抽出物と合せる工程 を具備する請求項11に記載の方法。
- 13.水性抽出物は工程(c)の前に濃縮される請求項12に記載の方法。
- 14.水性抽出物は、20−35重量%の可溶分まで逆浸透圧により濃縮され、 抽出物は工程(c)においてタバコ材料に噴霧される請求項12に記載の方法。
- 15.(a)界面活性剤溶液をタバコ材料に適用する工程(b)タバコ材料から 溶液を分離する工程、(c)溶液から界面活性剤を除去する工程、(d)溶液を 不溶性吸着剤により処理して、溶液からポリペプチドを除去する工程、 (e)溶液を濃縮する工程、 (f)工程(b)からのタバコ材料を約12−15重量%の湿分まで乾燥する工 程、及び (g)工程(e)からの溶液を工程(f)からの乾燥したタバコ材料に噴霧する 工程 を具備する請求項1−7に記載の方法。
- 16.界面活性剤により抽出されるタバコ材料は、あらかじめ水性溶媒により抽 出されて、水性抽出物が生成され、(a)界面活性剤溶液をタバコ材料に適用す る工程、(b)水性抽出物を不溶性吸着剤により処理して、溶液からポリペプチ ドを除去する工程、 (c)水性抽出物を濃縮する工程、 (d)タバコ材料から溶液を分離する工程、(e)工程(d)からのタバコ材料 を約12−15重量%の湿分まで乾燥する工程、及び (f)工程(c)からの抽出物を工程(e)からのタバコ材料に噴霧する工程 を具備する請求項1−7に記載の方法。
- 17.請求項1−7に記載の方法により製造された減少した蛋白質含量を有する タバコ材料。
- 18.抽出物を、ハイドロアパタイト及びフラースアース鉱物からなる群から選 ばれた不溶性吸着剤とあわせる工程、及び吸着剤から抽出物を除去する工程を具 備する、タバコの水性抽出物のポリペプチド含量を減少させる方法。
- 19.吸着剤は、アタパルジャイトである請求項18に記載の方法。
- 20.吸着剤は、ヒドロキシアパタイトである請求項18に記載の方法。
- 21.ヒドロキシアパタイトが、抽出物を提供するために使用されたタバコの重 量の16%以上の量、抽出物中に懸濁している請求項20に記載の方法。
- 22.吸着剤はベントナイトである請求項18に記載の方法。
- 23.ベントナイトの量は抽出物を提供するために使用されたタバコの重量の少 なくとも1%であり、ベントナイトが抽出物中に懸濁している請求項22に記載 の方法。
- 24.ベントナイトの量は抽出物を提供するために使用されたタバコの重量の少 なくとも4%である請求項23に記載の方法。
- 25.吸着剤はベントナイトであり、ベントナイトを含む抽出物のpHは約3に 調整される請求項18に記載の方法。
- 26.抽出物を提供するために使用されたタバコは煙道でキュアリングされたも のである請求項18−25に記載の方法。
- 27.請求項18−26の方法により製造された減少したポリペプチド含量を有 するタバコの水性抽出物。
- 28.請求項24の方法により製造された、実質的に減少した顔料及びポリペプ チド含量を有するタバコの水性抽出物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3-230743 | 1991-06-05 | ||
| US816,520 | 1991-12-31 | ||
| US07/816,520 US5311886A (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1991-12-31 | Tobacco extract treatment with insoluble adsorbent |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO1992021937A1 JPWO1992021937A1 (ja) | 1993-06-03 |
| JPH07505521A true JPH07505521A (ja) | 1995-06-22 |
| JP2872408B2 JP2872408B2 (ja) | 1999-03-17 |
Family
ID=25220864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5511330A Expired - Fee Related JP2872408B2 (ja) | 1991-12-31 | 1992-12-29 | タバコの処理 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5311886A (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP0862865B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2872408B2 (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE219893T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2127122C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69232672T2 (ja) |
| DK (2) | DK0862865T3 (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2180089T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT862865E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993012675A2 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002520005A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2002-07-09 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | タバコの処理におけるフェノール酸化酵素の利用 |
| JP2011522558A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-08-04 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッド | タバコの処理方法 |
| WO2015029977A1 (ja) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-05 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | たばこ原料及びその製造方法並びにたばこ製品 |
| JP2015536150A (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-12-21 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッドBritish Americantobacco (Investments) Limited | タバコ材料の処理 |
| JP2016501521A (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2016-01-21 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッドBritish Americantobacco (Investments) Limited | タバコ材料の処理 |
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| RU2017115353A (ru) | 2014-10-02 | 2018-11-02 | Диджиретс, Инк. | Электронная сигарета с одноразовой емкостью, способ изготовления и способ применения |
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| US11612183B2 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2023-03-28 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Protein-enriched tobacco composition |
| US10813383B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2020-10-27 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Dehydration of tobacco and tobacco-derived materials |
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| CN111111608A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-08 | 泰州医药城国科化物生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种采用硅酸盐矿物选择性脱除中药三七色素的方法 |
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- 1992-12-29 DK DK98105958T patent/DK0862865T3/da active
- 1992-12-29 ES ES98105958T patent/ES2180089T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-29 WO PCT/CA1992/000566 patent/WO1993012675A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-29 AT AT98105958T patent/ATE219893T1/de active
- 1992-12-29 CA CA002127122A patent/CA2127122C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-29 DE DE69232672T patent/DE69232672T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-29 EP EP98105958A patent/EP0862865B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-29 EP EP93900071A patent/EP0619708B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-29 PT PT98105958T patent/PT862865E/pt unknown
- 1992-12-29 DK DK93900071T patent/DK0619708T3/da active
- 1992-12-29 AT AT93900071T patent/ATE173139T1/de active
- 1992-12-29 DE DE69227593T patent/DE69227593T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-29 ES ES93900071T patent/ES2125972T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1993
- 1993-01-06 US US08/001,358 patent/US5601097A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002520005A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2002-07-09 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | タバコの処理におけるフェノール酸化酵素の利用 |
| JP2011010656A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2011-01-20 | Novozyme As | タバコの処理におけるフェノール酸化酵素の利用 |
| JP2014057603A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2014-04-03 | Novozyme As | タバコの処理におけるフェノール酸化酵素の利用 |
| JP2011522558A (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-08-04 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッド | タバコの処理方法 |
| JP2015536150A (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2015-12-21 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッドBritish Americantobacco (Investments) Limited | タバコ材料の処理 |
| JP2016501521A (ja) * | 2012-11-26 | 2016-01-21 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ (インヴェストメンツ) リミテッドBritish Americantobacco (Investments) Limited | タバコ材料の処理 |
| WO2015029977A1 (ja) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-05 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | たばこ原料及びその製造方法並びにたばこ製品 |
| JP2018532391A (ja) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-11-08 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | eベイピング装置内の酸性度を制御するための予気化製剤 |
| JPWO2023112920A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-22 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0619708T3 (da) | 1999-07-26 |
| CA2127122A1 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
| EP0862865A1 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| PT862865E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
| ES2125972T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
| US5601097A (en) | 1997-02-11 |
| ATE219893T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
| ATE173139T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
| DE69232672D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| CA2127122C (en) | 1998-12-29 |
| ES2180089T3 (es) | 2003-02-01 |
| WO1993012675A2 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
| DE69232672T2 (de) | 2003-01-16 |
| DK0862865T3 (da) | 2002-07-22 |
| WO1993012675A3 (en) | 1993-08-19 |
| JP2872408B2 (ja) | 1999-03-17 |
| DE69227593T2 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
| EP0619708A1 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
| EP0619708B1 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
| US5311886A (en) | 1994-05-17 |
| DE69227593D1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
| EP0862865B1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
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