JPH07508214A - 親水性の膜 - Google Patents
親水性の膜Info
- Publication number
- JPH07508214A JPH07508214A JP6502301A JP50230194A JPH07508214A JP H07508214 A JPH07508214 A JP H07508214A JP 6502301 A JP6502301 A JP 6502301A JP 50230194 A JP50230194 A JP 50230194A JP H07508214 A JPH07508214 A JP H07508214A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- hydrophilic
- water
- polyurethane
- porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005076 polymer ester Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 AZYRZNIYJDKRHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAXFZZHBFXRZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC(OCCO)=C1 IAXFZZHBFXRZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O YIROYDNZEPTFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GREIQGMCUGTYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCCCl Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCCCl GREIQGMCUGTYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QBEHRHAJZXVHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxypropyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCC(C)O)=C1 QBEHRHAJZXVHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/40—Impregnation
- C08J9/42—Impregnation with macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/48—Processes of making filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/62—Processes of molding porous films
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 1.1つの側面からもう1つの側面までの連続した気孔を有する多孔質フルオロ 高分子膜を含む透水性の親水性膜であって、膜の内部を、フルオロ脂肪族界面活 性剤と親水性で実質的に水不溶性のポリウレタンの混合物でコーティングした膜 。
- 2.膜が液体水に抵抗性であるが水蒸気透過性である請求の範囲第1項に記載の 親水性膜。
- 3.膜が延伸多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレンである請求の範囲第2項に記載 の親水性膜。
- 4.フルオロ脂肪族界面活性剤が式H2C(CF2)mの末端基を有し、ここで mは3〜8の整数であり、水に30ダイン/cm未満の表面張力を付与し、アル コール、エステル、有機酸、または有機塩である請求の範囲第1、2、又は3項 に記載の親水性膜。
- 5.親水性ポリウレタンがジシイシアネート、主にオキシエチレン基を有するポ リ(オキシアルキレン)グリコール、及び随意の選択により含める連鎖延長剤の 反応生成物である請求の範囲第1、2、又は3項に記載の親水性膜。
- 6.親水性ポリウレタンがジシイシアネート、主にオキシエチレン基を有するポ リ(オキシアルキレン)グリコール、及び随意の選択により含める連鎖延長剤の 反応生成物である請求の範囲第4項に記載の親水性膜。
- 7.1つの側面からもう1つの側面まで連続した気孔を有する親水性フルオロ高 分子膜を、有機溶媒中のフルオロ脂肪族界面活性剤と親水性で実質的に水不溶性 のポリウレタンの溶液に接触させ、次いで得られた膜を乾燥して溶媒を除去する 過程を含んでなる親水性膜の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/901,318 US5209850A (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-06-19 | Hydrophilic membranes |
| US901,318 | 1992-06-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07508214A true JPH07508214A (ja) | 1995-09-14 |
| JP3184531B2 JP3184531B2 (ja) | 2001-07-09 |
Family
ID=25413930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50230194A Expired - Lifetime JP3184531B2 (ja) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-07-07 | 親水性の膜 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5209850A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0646043B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3184531B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69211020T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994000221A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008024932A (ja) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-02-07 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 親水性物体及び製造方法 |
| JP2016074828A (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-12 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 親水撥油剤、表面被覆材、塗布膜、樹脂組成物、油水分離濾材及び多孔質体 |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4243995C2 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1996-07-25 | Gore W L & Ass Gmbh | Permanente hydrophile Modifizierung für Fluorpolymere und Verfahren zur Erzeugung der Modifizierung |
| US5630941A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1997-05-20 | Burger; Wolfgang | Permanent hydrophilic modification of fluoropolymers |
| USRE37307E1 (en) | 1994-11-14 | 2001-08-07 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
| US6254978B1 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 2001-07-03 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
| US6054230A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 2000-04-25 | Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. | Ion exchange and electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell |
| AU6854696A (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-04-09 | Gore Hybrid Technologies, Inc. | Improved cell encapsulation device |
| US5874165A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-02-23 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Materials and method for the immobilization of bioactive species onto polymeric subtrates |
| US5914182A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-06-22 | Gore Hybrid Technologies, Inc. | Materials and methods for the immobilization of bioactive species onto polymeric substrates |
| US5916585A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-06-29 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Materials and method for the immobilization of bioactive species onto biodegradable polymers |
| AU3437097A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-14 | W.L. Gore & Associates Gmbh | Flexible water and oil resistant composites |
| DE19625389A1 (de) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-02 | Gore W L & Ass Gmbh | Flexibler Verbundstoff |
| US5792711A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-08-11 | Porous Media Corporation | Antiwetting composition for fabrics and fibrous substrates |
| US6635384B2 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2003-10-21 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Solid electrolyte composite for electrochemical reaction apparatus |
| US6196708B1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2001-03-06 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Oleophobic laminated articles, assemblies of use, and methods |
| DK1109666T3 (da) | 1998-09-08 | 2003-03-10 | Brookwood Companies Inc | Vandtæt laminat, der kan ånde, og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
| US6419871B1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2002-07-16 | Transweb, Llc. | Plasma treatment of filter media |
| RU2206376C2 (ru) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-06-20 | ЗАО НТЦ "Владипор" | Способ получения мембранных трубчатых фильтрующих элементов |
| US6613203B1 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2003-09-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings | Ion conducting membrane having high hardness and dimensional stability |
| US20040035775A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-02-26 | Biolink Partners, Inc. | MemCoatTM: functionalized surface coatings, products and uses thereof |
| US20050158609A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Gennadi Finkelshtain | Hydride-based fuel cell designed for the elimination of hydrogen formed therein |
| US20050260481A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | Gennadi Finkelshtain | Disposable fuel cell with and without cartridge and method of making and using the fuel cell and cartridge |
| US12070731B2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2024-08-27 | Life Technologies Corporation | Methods and systems for aligning dispensing arrays with microfluidic sample arrays |
| US20060057435A1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-16 | Medis Technologies Ltd | Method and apparatus for preventing fuel decomposition in a direct liquid fuel cell |
| JP4739730B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2011-08-03 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 疎水性多孔質膜用親水化剤、これを用いた疎水性多孔質膜の親水化方法及び検査方法 |
| US20060205301A1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Bha Technologies, Inc. | Composite membrane having hydrophilic properties and method of manufacture |
| US7635062B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2009-12-22 | Bha Group, Inc. | Composite membrane |
| US7588796B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2009-09-15 | Bha Group, Inc. | Method of making a composite membrane |
| DE202005011301U1 (de) | 2005-07-19 | 2005-09-22 | Hidde, Axel R., Dr.-Ing. | Kabeldurchführung mit Membranventil |
| DE102005035210B4 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-09-06 | Hidde, Axel R., Dr. Ing. | Kabeldurchführung mit Membranventil |
| US7665615B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-02-23 | General Electric Company | Composite article having hydrophilic properties and method of manufacture |
| US7381331B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-06-03 | General Electric Company | Hydrophilic membrane and associated method |
| US7291696B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-11-06 | General Electric Company | Composition and associated method |
| US7631768B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-12-15 | General Electric Company | Membrane and associated method |
| KR100824821B1 (ko) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-04-23 | 싱텍스 인더스트리얼 코포레이션 리미티드 | 다공성 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌 박막과 그 조성물,오염방지/박리방지 조성물 및 박막의 가공처리방법 |
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| JP2011072920A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Fujifilm Corp | 結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
| JP5528070B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2014-06-25 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 濾過フィルタ用結晶性ポリマー微孔性膜及びその製造方法、並びに濾過用フィルタ |
| US9308501B2 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2016-04-12 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Super-surface selective nanomembranes providing simultaneous high permeation flux and high selectivity |
| CN103394296B (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-10-21 | 湖州森诺氟材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于平板式mbr的聚四氟乙烯超微水过滤膜及其制备方法 |
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| US20160075914A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Porous Air Permeable Polytetrafluoroethylene Composites with Improved Mechanical and Thermal Properties |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4252878A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1981-02-24 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Processes of wetting hydrophobic fluoropolymer separators |
| US5037457A (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1991-08-06 | Millipore Corporation | Sterile hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene membrane laminate |
| US5045354A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-09-03 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Production of supported thin film membranes |
| JP6014834B1 (ja) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 精電舎電子工業株式会社 | 光透過性樹脂のレーザ溶着方法および光透過性樹脂のレーザ溶着装置 |
-
1992
- 1992-06-19 US US07/901,318 patent/US5209850A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-07 WO PCT/US1992/005642 patent/WO1994000221A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-07 DE DE69211020T patent/DE69211020T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-07 EP EP92914845A patent/EP0646043B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-07 JP JP50230194A patent/JP3184531B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008024932A (ja) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-02-07 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 親水性物体及び製造方法 |
| JP2016074828A (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-12 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 親水撥油剤、表面被覆材、塗布膜、樹脂組成物、油水分離濾材及び多孔質体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0646043B1 (en) | 1996-05-22 |
| DE69211020T2 (de) | 1996-10-02 |
| EP0646043A1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
| WO1994000221A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 |
| DE69211020D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| JP3184531B2 (ja) | 2001-07-09 |
| US5209850A (en) | 1993-05-11 |
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