JPH0765663A - Damper - Google Patents
DamperInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0765663A JPH0765663A JP21168693A JP21168693A JPH0765663A JP H0765663 A JPH0765663 A JP H0765663A JP 21168693 A JP21168693 A JP 21168693A JP 21168693 A JP21168693 A JP 21168693A JP H0765663 A JPH0765663 A JP H0765663A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- chamber
- hole
- folded
- boundary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
- H01H50/30—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock, e.g. by balancing of armature
- H01H50/305—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock, e.g. by balancing of armature damping vibration due to functional movement of armature
Landscapes
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、リレーやスイッチ等に
適用されるダンパーに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a damper applied to relays and switches.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種のダンパーとして、先に出
願した特願平５−１０５２７３号に開示したものがあ
り、このものは、図５及び図６に示すように、貫通孔1a
を形成された基板1 と、貫通孔1aの両端部を覆って基板
1 の両面に第１室2a及び第２室3aをそれぞれ形成するシ
ート2,3 と、一方の室を押圧されると基板1 の貫通孔1a
を通って他方の室に移動し得るよう気密封止された流体
4 と、を備え、前記室2a,3a は基板1 に向かって断面積
が段階的に順に増加するようシート2,3 を２段に重ねて
形成されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of damper, there is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-105273 previously filed, and this damper has a through hole 1a as shown in FIGS.
The substrate 1 formed with the substrate 1 and the substrate that covers both ends of the through hole 1a.
Sheets 2 and 3 respectively forming a first chamber 2a and a second chamber 3a on both sides of 1 and a through hole 1a of the substrate 1 when one chamber is pressed.
A fluid that is hermetically sealed so that it can move through it to the other chamber.
4, the chambers 2a and 3a are formed by stacking the sheets 2 and 3 in two stages so that the cross-sectional area gradually increases toward the substrate 1.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した従来のダンパ
ーにあっては、小型で安価になるとともに、図７に示す
ように、可動部材5 により一方の室が押圧された際に、
その一方の室は２段のシートが段部の境界にて順に折り
畳まれるようにして圧縮されるので、しわも発生せずに
緩衝作用も安定して繰り返しによる機械的寿命が長くな
る。The conventional damper described above is small and inexpensive, and when one chamber is pressed by the movable member 5 as shown in FIG.
Since one of the chambers is compressed so that the two-stage sheets are folded in order at the boundary of the stepped portion, wrinkles do not occur, the cushioning action is stable, and the mechanical life due to repetition is prolonged.
【０００４】しかしながら、シートが段部にて折り畳ま
れる際、可動部材5 に加わる荷重が極大値を持つように
なる。つまり、それを図７及び図８で説明すると、可動
部材5 が第１室2aを押圧していない図７(a) の状態から
第１室2aを形成するシート2の小径部分を変位S で押圧
して行ったとき、可動部材5 に加わる荷重F は、図８に
示すように、その小径部分が段部2bを境界として大径部
分に潜り込んで基板の方向へ近づくよう反転して折り畳
まれるための反転荷重Faが途中で極大値を持って発生
し、図７(b) の変位S1にてその極大値を乗り越え、流体
4 が貫通孔1aを通って第２室3aに移動し終わった図７
(c) の変位S2で停止する。However, when the sheet is folded at the step, the load applied to the movable member 5 has a maximum value. In other words, explaining it with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the small diameter portion of the seat 2 forming the first chamber 2a is displaced by the displacement S from the state of FIG. 7 (a) in which the movable member 5 does not press the first chamber 2a. As shown in FIG. 8, the load F applied to the movable member 5 when pressed is inverted and folded so that the small-diameter portion of the movable member 5 goes into the large-diameter portion with the stepped portion 2b as a boundary and approaches the direction of the substrate. The reversal load Fa for generating a maximum value is generated on the way, and it exceeds the maximum value at displacement S 1 in Fig. 7 (b),
4 has finished moving to the second chamber 3a through the through hole 1a.
It stops at displacement S 2 in (c).
【０００５】従って、このダンパーを例えばリレーに使
用した場合、その電磁石の吸引力が上記の反転荷重Faよ
りも小さいと可動部材5 が途中で止まる等の動作不良を
起こしたり、または反転荷重Faを乗り越える度に、両シ
ート2,3 の段部に掛かるストレスが大きくなって機械的
寿命を短くする要因にもなる。Therefore, when this damper is used in, for example, a relay, if the attraction force of the electromagnet is smaller than the reversal load Fa, the movable member 5 may stop operating midway, or the reversal load Fa may be applied. Every time the vehicle gets over, the stress applied to the stepped portions of both seats 2 and 3 becomes large, which also causes the mechanical life to be shortened.
【０００６】本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなしたもの
で、その目的とするところは、より安定して動作するこ
とができるダンパーを提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a damper that can operate more stably.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記した課題を解決する
ために、本発明のダンパーは、貫通孔を形成された基板
と、貫通孔の両端部を覆って基板の両面に室をそれぞれ
形成するシートと、一方の室を押圧されると基板の貫通
孔を通って他方の室に移動し得るよう気密封止された流
体と、を備え、前記室は基板に向かって断面積が段階的
に順に増加するようシートを複数段に重ねて形成されて
なるダンパーにおいて、前記室は、前記シートの段部の
境界に前記基板の方向へ一旦近づく折り返し部を設けら
れてなる構成にしてある。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the damper of the present invention forms a substrate having a through hole and chambers on both sides of the substrate to cover both ends of the through hole. A sheet and a fluid that is hermetically sealed so as to move to the other chamber through the through hole of the substrate when pressed in the one chamber, and the chamber has a stepwise cross-sectional area toward the substrate. In the damper formed by stacking the sheets in a plurality of stages so as to increase in order, the chamber has a structure in which a folding portion is provided at the boundary of the step portion of the sheet, and the folding portion approaches the direction of the substrate.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】上記した本発明のダンパーによれば、室が押圧
されて行ってシートが段部の境界にて折り畳まれる際、
その境界には基板の方向へ一旦近づく折り返し部をすで
に設けてあるから、従来例のように、折り畳まれるため
の反転荷重が途中で発生しない。According to the above-described damper of the present invention, when the chamber is pressed and the sheet is folded at the boundary of the step,
At the boundary, since the folded-back portion that approaches the direction of the substrate is already provided, the reversal load for folding is not generated in the middle unlike the conventional example.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図１乃至図４に基づいて
以下に説明する。なお、従来例と実質的に同一機能を有
する部材には同一の符号を付してある。このダンパー
は、基板1 、シート2,3 、流体4 からなっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The members having substantially the same functions as those of the conventional example are designated by the same reference numerals. This damper is composed of a substrate 1, sheets 2 and 3, and a fluid 4.
【００１０】基板1 は、例えばポリアミド樹脂等の樹脂
材料により、中央に貫通孔1aを有して四角の平板状に形
成されている。The substrate 1 is made of a resin material such as polyamide resin and is formed in a square flat plate shape having a through hole 1a in the center.
【００１１】シート2,3 は、例えば厚さ４０μｍのポリ
アミド樹脂からなり、貫通孔1aの両端部を覆って基板1
の両面に、適量の粘性流体4 を封入して第１室2a及び第
２室3aをそれぞれ形成するよう、超音波溶接等により周
縁部が気密接合されている。このとき、両室2a,3a は基
板1 に向かって断面積が段階的に順に増加するようシー
ト2,3 を大径部分の上に小径部分を２段に重ねて半球ド
ーム型の形状に形成されている。そして、そのシート2,
3 の段部2b,3b の境界には、基板1 の方向へ一旦近づく
折り返し部21,31 が形成されている。The sheets 2 and 3 are made of, for example, a polyamide resin having a thickness of 40 μm, and cover both ends of the through hole 1a to cover the substrate 1
The peripheral portions are airtightly joined by ultrasonic welding or the like so that an appropriate amount of viscous fluid 4 is enclosed on both sides to form the first chamber 2a and the second chamber 3a, respectively. At this time, both chambers 2a and 3a are formed in a hemispherical dome shape by stacking the sheets 2 and 3 on the large diameter part in two steps so that the cross-sectional area gradually increases toward the substrate 1. Has been done. And that sheet 2,
At the boundary between the stepped portions 2b and 3b of FIG. 3, folded portions 21 and 31 are formed so as to approach the substrate 1 once.
【００１２】次に、このダンパーをリレーに使用した場
合、リレーの電磁石で駆動される可動部材5 により室が
押圧される状態を図３及び図４で説明する。Next, when this damper is used for a relay, the state in which the chamber is pressed by the movable member 5 driven by the electromagnet of the relay will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
【００１３】可動部材5 が第１室2aを押圧していない図
３(a) の状態から第１室2aを形成するシート2 の小径部
分を変位S で押圧して行くと、粘性流体4 が基板1 の貫
通孔1aを通って第２室3aへ移動する際の抵抗でもって可
動部材5 は速度が緩衝されて固定部材等への衝突音を低
減されるとともに、可動部材5 に加わる荷重F は、シー
ト2 の小径部分が段部2bを境界として大径部分に潜り込
んで折り畳まれる際、その境界には基板1 の方向へ一旦
近づく折り返し部21をすでに設けてあるから、図４にて
破線で示す従来例のように、折り畳まれるための反転荷
重Faが途中で発生することなく、図４にて実線で示すよ
うに、図３(b) の中間変位S1を経て、流体4 が貫通孔1a
を通って第２室3aに移動し終わった図３(c) の変位S2で
停止するまで、変位S に対して略比例的に変化する。ま
た、逆に図３(c) の状態から、第２室3aが押圧される場
合も同様である。When the movable member 5 presses the small-diameter portion of the seat 2 forming the first chamber 2a with the displacement S from the state of FIG. 3 (a) in which the first chamber 2a is not pressed, the viscous fluid 4 is generated. The resistance of the movable member 5 moving through the through hole 1a of the substrate 1 to the second chamber 3a buffers the speed of the movable member 5 to reduce the noise of collision with the fixed member and the load F applied to the movable member 5. When the small-diameter portion of the sheet 2 folds into the large-diameter portion with the stepped portion 2b as the boundary, the folded-back portion 21 that once approaches the direction of the substrate 1 is already provided at the boundary. As shown in the solid line in FIG. 4, the fluid 4 penetrates through the intermediate displacement S 1 in FIG. Hole 1a
It changes substantially in proportion to the displacement S until it stops at the displacement S 2 of FIG. 3 (c) which has finished moving to the second chamber 3a. The same applies to the case where the second chamber 3a is pressed from the state shown in FIG. 3 (c).
【００１４】かかるダンパーにあっては、上述したよう
に、可動部材5 の衝突音を低減できるとともに、可動部
材5 により室2a,3a が押圧されて行ったとき、可動部材
5 に加わる荷重F は、変位S に対して略比例的にスムー
ズに変化して、リレーの電磁石の吸引力よりも十分小さ
くなるから、可動部材5 が途中で止まる等の動作不良を
起こすことがなく、また、シート2,3 に掛かるストレス
も小さくなって機械的寿命を長くできる。In such a damper, as described above, the collision noise of the movable member 5 can be reduced, and when the chambers 2a and 3a are pressed by the movable member 5, the movable member 5 is moved.
The load F applied to 5 changes smoothly in proportion to the displacement S and is sufficiently smaller than the attraction force of the electromagnet of the relay, which may cause malfunction such as the movable member 5 stopping midway. In addition, the stress applied to the seats 2 and 3 is reduced, and the mechanical life can be extended.
【００１５】なお、本実施例では、シート2,3 は２段に
重ねて形成されているが、３段以上に形成されていても
勿論よい。In this embodiment, the sheets 2 and 3 are formed in two layers, but they may be formed in three or more layers.
【００１６】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明のダンパーは、可動部材の衝突音
を低減できるとともに、室が押圧されて行ってシートが
段部の境界にて折り畳まれる際、その境界には基板の方
向へ一旦近づく折り返し部をすでに設けてあるから、従
来例のように、折り畳まれるための反転荷重が途中で発
生せずに安定して動作することができる。According to the damper of the present invention, the collision noise of the movable member can be reduced, and when the chamber is pressed and the sheet is folded at the boundary of the step, the boundary is once approached in the direction of the substrate. Since the folded-back portion is already provided, unlike the conventional example, it is possible to operate stably without the inversion load for folding being generated in the middle.
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】同上の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the above.
【図３】同上の動作状態を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing an operating state of the above.
【図４】同上の可動部材の変位に対する荷重の変化を従
来例と比較して示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a change in load with respect to a displacement of the movable member of the above, in comparison with a conventional example.
【図５】従来例を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 5 is a front sectional view showing a conventional example.
【図６】同上の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of the above.
【図７】同上の動作状態を示す正面断面図である。FIG. 7 is a front sectional view showing an operating state of the above.
【図８】同上の可動部材の変位に対する荷重の変化を示
す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a change in load with respect to displacement of the movable member of the above.
1 基板 1a 貫通孔 2 シート 2a 第１室 2b 段部 21 折り返し部 3 シート 3a 第２室 3b 段部 31 折り返し部 4 流体 1 substrate 1a through hole 2 sheet 2a first chamber 2b step 21 folded part 3 sheet 3a second chamber 3b step 31 folded part 4 fluid
Claims (1)
端部を覆って基板の両面に室をそれぞれ形成するシート
と、一方の室を押圧されると基板の貫通孔を通って他方
の室に移動し得るよう気密封止された流体と、を備え、
前記室は基板に向かって断面積が段階的に順に増加する
ようシートを複数段に重ねて形成されてなるダンパーに
おいて、 前記室は、前記シートの段部の境界に前記基板の方向へ
一旦近づく折り返し部を設けられてなることを特徴とす
るダンパー。1. A substrate having a through hole formed therein, a sheet covering both ends of the through hole to form chambers on both surfaces of the substrate, and when one chamber is pressed, the other sheet passes through the through hole of the substrate. Fluid that is hermetically sealed so that it can be transferred to the chamber of
In the damper, wherein the chamber is formed by stacking sheets in a plurality of stages so that the cross-sectional area gradually increases toward the substrate, the chamber temporarily approaches the boundary of the stepped portion of the sheet in the direction of the substrate. A damper characterized by being provided with a folded portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21168693A JP2948721B2 (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1993-08-26 | Damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21168693A JP2948721B2 (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1993-08-26 | Damper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0765663A true JPH0765663A (en) | 1995-03-10 |
| JP2948721B2 JP2948721B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
Family
ID=16609912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21168693A Expired - Fee Related JP2948721B2 (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1993-08-26 | Damper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2948721B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9728805B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2017-08-08 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte and lithium secondary battery using the same |
-
1993
- 1993-08-26 JP JP21168693A patent/JP2948721B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9728805B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2017-08-08 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte and lithium secondary battery using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2948721B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 |
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