JPH0773475B2 - Method for producing pickles of pungent odor foods such as garlic - Google Patents
Method for producing pickles of pungent odor foods such as garlicInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0773475B2 JPH0773475B2 JP16143792A JP16143792A JPH0773475B2 JP H0773475 B2 JPH0773475 B2 JP H0773475B2 JP 16143792 A JP16143792 A JP 16143792A JP 16143792 A JP16143792 A JP 16143792A JP H0773475 B2 JPH0773475 B2 JP H0773475B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bran
- garlic
- pickles
- foods
- odor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ニンニクやニラ等の刺
激臭食品の漬物の製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing pickles of pungent odor foods such as garlic and chive.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】漬物は保存食として、また日本食には欠
かせないものである。たくあんなどの他に、種々の野菜
の漬物が作られており、最近では、ニンニクやニラ等の
刺激臭食品の漬物も作られている。これらの刺激臭食品
は、薬用としても用いられるように、栄養価の点でも優
れている。2. Description of the Related Art Pickles are indispensable as preserved foods and Japanese foods. In addition to takuan, various pickles of vegetables are made, and recently pickles of pungent odor foods such as garlic and chive are also made. These pungent odor foods are also excellent in nutritional value so that they can be used for medicinal purposes.
【0003】ここで、代表的な漬物である糠漬けは、米
糠と食塩で糠床を作り、その中に、野菜を漬け込むこと
により作られる。ニンニク等の刺激臭食品についても同
様の糠床が用いられる。Here, a typical pickle, bran pickles, is made by making bran beds from rice bran and salt, and immersing vegetables in them. The same bran bed is used for pungent odor foods such as garlic.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、ニンニクやニ
ラ等の刺激臭食品の場合、糠以外に食品自体が有する刺
激臭により、漬けている間はもちろん、漬物になった後
でもニンニクやニラ等の特有の刺激臭が残るため、高い
栄養価を有するにも拘らず、一般に好まれない傾向にあ
る。漬物に限らず、ニンニクを生で、あるいは調理中に
使用する場合にも同様に、敬遠される傾向にある。However, in the case of irritating odor foods such as garlic and chive, the irritating odor of the food itself in addition to the rice bran causes garlic and chive to be pickled as well as during pickling. Since it has a peculiar pungent odor, it tends to be generally disliked despite having a high nutritional value. Not only pickles, but also garlic used raw or during cooking, likewise tends to be shunned.
【0005】本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、その目的とするところは、ニンニク等が有する
刺激臭を低下せしめて食しやすくした低刺激臭の漬物の
製造方法を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to reduce pickled vegetables having a low irritating odor that reduces the irritating odor of garlic or the like and makes it easier to eat .
It is to provide a manufacturing method .
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明のニンニク等の刺
激臭食品の漬物製造方法は、ニンニク等の刺激臭食品
を、糠、塩、及び牛乳を含有する糠床で漬けることを特
徴とする。Pickles manufacturing method irritating odor food garlic etc. of the present invention In order to achieve the above object, according to the pungent odor food garlic etc., bran, salt, and pickled Rukoto with bran bed containing milk JP
To collect .
【0007】[0007]
本発明の漬物の製造方法に用いられる刺激臭食品とは、
ニンニク、ニラ、玉ねぎなど、食品それ自体に刺激臭を
有する刺激臭食品をいう。これらの食品はそのまま漬け
てもよいし、薄くスライスしたものを用いてもよい。本
発明の漬物の製造方法は、上記刺激臭食品を、糠、塩、
及び牛乳を含有する糠床で所定期間漬ける方法である。The pungent odor food used in the method for producing pickles of the present invention,
A pungent odor food that has an irritating odor in the food itself, such as garlic, chive, and onion. These foods may be pickled as they are, or thinly sliced ones may be used. The method for producing pickled vegetables according to the present invention, the pungent odor food, bran, salt,
And a predetermined period pickled Ru methods bran bed containing milk.
【0008】糠は玄米を精白するときにでる胚芽と種皮
とが混ざった粉で、糠漬けには必須の要素である。糠床
における塩の含有量は、漬けようとする食品の種類、漬
ける時間等により適宜選択されるが、一般に、重量比が
糠1に対して0.1〜0.2となる量が好ましい。漬物
の製造においては、塩が腐敗菌の繁殖を防止しているの
で、塩の含有しない糠床は、腐敗菌の繁殖により、食品
及び牛乳が腐敗して漬物自体を製造することができな
い。特に、牛乳を含む糠床では、牛乳自体の腐敗による
悪臭が放たれ、所定期間漬けておくことができない。一
方、牛乳と塩からなる塩漬けでは、牛乳が分離して腐敗
し、漬物を作成することができない。[0008] The bran is a powder in which the germ and seed coat produced when whitening brown rice is mixed, and is an essential element for pickling bran. The content of salt in the bran floor is appropriately selected depending on the type of food to be pickled, the time for dipping, etc., but generally a weight ratio of 0.1 to 0.2 relative to 1 of the bran is preferable. In the production of pickles, salt prevents spoilage bacteria from propagating. Therefore, in rice bran containing no salt, food and milk are spoiled due to the propagation of spoilage bacteria and the pickles themselves cannot be produced. Particularly, in the bran floor containing milk, the malodor of the milk itself is released and it cannot be soaked for a predetermined period. On the other hand, when pickled with milk and salt, the milk separates and decomposes, making it impossible to make pickles.
【0009】糠床における牛乳の含有量は、通常、糠を
溶くために使用する水の量に相当し、一般には、重量比
が糠1に対して0.5〜1.5となる量が好ましい。上
記物質を均一に混合してなる糠床に、25℃程度で所定
期間漬ける。漬ける日数は、食品の種類により適宜選択
される。例えば、ニンニクでは、2カ月〜3カ月程度、
ニラでは10日間程度である。The content of milk in the bran floor usually corresponds to the amount of water used for melting the bran, and generally, the amount of the weight ratio is 0.5 to 1.5 with respect to 1 bran. preferable. The bran bed formed by uniformly mixing the above materials, dipping a predetermined period at about 25 ° C.. The number of days for soaking is appropriately selected depending on the type of food. For example, with garlic, about 2 to 3 months,
It is about 10 days in Chinese chive.
【0010】本発明の漬物の製造方法に用いられる糠床
には、糠、塩及び牛乳の他に、さらに昆布、バナナ等を
添加した糠床が用いられることもある。これらの食品を
添加した糠床を用いれば、漬物に、甘味、うま味が付与
されて、さらに食しやすいものとなる。以上のような組
成を有する糠床において、塩の作用により、脱水と浸透
が行われて、刺激臭食品の細胞組織が軟化する。細胞が
死滅して、酵素の働きが活発になり、乳酸菌や酵母等の
微生物の繁殖による漬物としての風味が増して来る。一
方、牛乳は、糠特有の臭いをマスクするだけでなく、ニ
ンニク等が有する刺激臭を低下させる。刺激臭の原因と
なる含硫化合物が、牛乳中に含まれるタンパクと結合あ
るいはタンパクに包接されて、刺激臭の原因となる化合
物が刺激臭を発するのを低下させているためと解され
る。 Nukadoko used in the method for producing pickles of the present invention
In addition to the bran, salt, and milk, bran floor to which kelp, banana, or the like is further added may be used. By using the rice bran added with these foods, sweetness and umami are imparted to the pickles, which makes them easier to eat. In the bran bed having the above composition, the action of salt causes dehydration and permeation to soften the cellular tissue of the pungent odor food. The cells die, the activity of the enzyme becomes active, and the flavor of pickled vegetables increases due to the growth of microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria and yeast. On the other hand, milk not only masks the odor peculiar to bran but also reduces the irritating odor of garlic and the like. It is considered that the sulfur-containing compound that causes an irritating odor is bound to the protein contained in milk or is included in the protein to reduce the generation of the irritating odor by the compound that causes the irritating odor. .
【0011】従って、本発明の製造方法により得られる
漬物は、刺激臭食品の漬物であるにも拘らず、食品特有
の刺激臭が其ほど感じられず、食しやすいものとなって
いる。しかも、ニンニク等が有する栄養価は、牛乳を含
有しない糠床で漬けた漬物と同様に保持されている。本
発明の漬物は、通常の糠漬けと同様に、食する前に、水
に漬けて、糠及び塩を除去してから食する。Therefore, although the pickles obtained by the production method of the present invention are pickles of irritating odor foods, the irritating odors peculiar to foods are not felt so much and they are easy to eat. There is. In addition, the nutritional value of garlic and the like is maintained in the same manner as pickles pickled in bran floor that do not contain milk. The pickled vegetables of the present invention are dipped in water to remove the bran and salt before eating, as in ordinary bran pickles.
【0012】本発明の製造方法により得られた漬物は、
漬物として、そのまま食することもできるが、本発明の
製造方法により得られた漬物をさらに洗浄後乾燥した
後、粉砕して漬物粉末としてもよい。本発明の製造方法
により得られる漬物粉末は、乾燥前の漬物と比べて糠自
体の臭いもなくなり、さらに食しやすいものになる。ま
た、得られた漬物粉末は、ニンニク等の刺激臭が低下し
た調味料としても利用できる。The pickles obtained by the production method of the present invention are
The pickled vegetables can be eaten as they are, but according to the present invention,
The pickles obtained by the manufacturing method were further washed and dried .
Then, it may be crushed to obtain pickled powder. Manufacturing method of the present invention
The pickled powder obtained in step (1) has no smell of the bran itself and is more edible than the pickled powder before drying . Well
The pickled powder obtained can also be used as a seasoning with a reduced irritating odor of garlic or the like.
【0013】なお、本発明に用いられた糠床は、不足分
の糠、塩、牛乳を適宜追加することにより、何度でも使
用できる。次に、本発明の漬物の製造方法において用い
られる牛乳の効果を具体的に説明する。糠6kgに牛乳
6lと塩1kgとを添加してなる糠床に、ニラを2束
(約100g)を10日間漬けた。牛乳を添加しない従
来の糠床にも、同様に1束のニラを10日間漬けた。The bran bed used in the present invention can be used any number of times by appropriately adding the insufficient bran, salt and milk. Next, it is used in the method for producing pickles of the present invention.
Specifically explaining the effects of the milk to be. Two bundles (about 100 g) of Chinese chive were soaked for 10 days in a rice bran bed prepared by adding 6 l of milk and 1 kg of salt to 6 kg of bran. Similarly, a bunch of Chinese chive was soaked for 10 days in a conventional bran floor without addition of milk.
【0014】10日後に取り出した上記2種類のニラの
漬物について、11人に臭いを嗅いでもらったところ、
9人は牛乳を含んだ糠床で漬けた漬物の方が刺激臭が少
ないと感じた。1人は同程度と感じ、1人は従来の糠床
で漬けた漬物の方が刺激臭が少ないと感じた。上記組成
と同様の組成を有する糠床を用いて、ニラに代えてニン
ニク4kg(約280個)を3カ月間漬けた。3カ月後
に取り出して、20人に臭いを嗅いでもらったところ、
19人は牛乳を含んだ糠床で漬けた漬物の方が刺激臭が
少ないと感じた。1人は同程度と感じた。About the above-mentioned two kinds of Chinese chive picked up after 10 days, when 11 people smelled them,
Nine people felt that pickles pickled in milk bran floor had less pungent odor. One person felt the same level, and one person felt that the pickles pickled in the conventional rice bran had less pungent odor. Using a bran bed having the same composition as the above composition, 4 kg (about 280 pieces) of garlic was soaked for 3 months instead of Chinese chive. I took it out three months later and asked 20 people to smell it,
Nineteen people felt that pickles pickled in bran floor containing milk had less pungent odor. One felt the same.
【0015】以上からわかるように、牛乳を含んだ糠床
を用いて漬けた漬物は、刺激臭食品自体が有する刺激臭
が低下している。As can be seen from the above, the pickled vegetables pickled using bran floor containing milk have a reduced pungent odor of the pungent odor food itself.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の効果】本発明の製造方法により得られるニンニ
ク等の刺激臭食品の漬物は、牛乳を含んだ糠床に漬けら
れたことにより、食品自体が有する刺激臭が低減してい
る。一方、栄養価を初め、漬物特有の風味等は、従来と
変わらない。よって、本発明の製造方法によれば、栄養
価が高いにも拘らず、その刺激臭故に一般に好まれてい
なかったニンニク等の刺激臭食品を食しやすくした漬物
を得ることができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The pickles of irritating odor foods such as garlic obtained by the production method of the present invention have a reduced irritating odor of the food itself by being pickled in bran floor containing milk. ing. On the other hand, the nutritional value and flavors peculiar to pickles are the same as before. Therefore, according to the production method of the present invention, pickled foods that have a high nutritive value but are easy to eat irritating odor foods such as garlic that have not been generally favored due to their irritating odor.
Can be obtained .
【0017】さらに、本発明において、乾燥した後粉砕
して粉末にすることにより、薬味、調味料などとして用
いることができる刺激臭食品の漬物粉末を得ることがで
きる。この漬物粉末を調味料として用いれば、料理自体
に刺激臭を付与することなく、栄養価、風味を向上させ
ることができる。Further, in the present invention , crushing after drying
And by the powder, spices, to obtain a pickle powder irritating odor food is Ru can be used as a seasoning
Wear. If this pickled powder is used as a seasoning , the nutritional value and flavor can be improved without imparting an irritating odor to the dish itself.
Claims (3)
び牛乳を含有する糠床で漬けることを特徴とするニンニ
ク等の刺激臭食品の漬物製造方法。1. A stimulation odor foods such as garlic, bran, salt, and pickles manufacturing method irritating odor food garlic etc., characterized in that Ru pickled in the rice bran bed containing milk.
に対して0.5〜1.5であることを特徴とする請求項
1に記載のニンニク等の刺激臭食品の漬物製造方法。2. The weight content of milk is 1 weight content of the bran.
The method for producing pickles of pungent odor foods such as garlic according to claim 1, which is 0.5 to 1.5.
得られた漬物を乾燥した後粉砕して粉末にすることを特
徴とするニンニク等の刺激臭食品の漬物製造方法。3. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2.
A method for producing pickles for pungent odor foods such as garlic, which comprises drying the obtained pickles and then pulverizing them into powder .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16143792A JPH0773475B2 (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-06-19 | Method for producing pickles of pungent odor foods such as garlic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16143792A JPH0773475B2 (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-06-19 | Method for producing pickles of pungent odor foods such as garlic |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0657A JPH0657A (en) | 1994-01-11 |
| JPH0773475B2 true JPH0773475B2 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
Family
ID=15735099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16143792A Expired - Fee Related JPH0773475B2 (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-06-19 | Method for producing pickles of pungent odor foods such as garlic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0773475B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5958995A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1999-09-28 | Xerox Corporation | Blends containing photosensitive high performance aromatic ether curable polymers |
| US6174636B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2001-01-16 | Xerox Corporation | Imaging members containing arylene ether alcohol polymers |
| US6177238B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2001-01-23 | Xerox Corporation | Ink jet printheads containing arylene ether alcohol polymers and processes for their formation |
| JP2004166613A (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-17 | Kahoru Yoshioka | Unprocessed food product improved in active ingredient and absorption without changing shape by fermentation |
| KR101728243B1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-04-19 | 박호근 | Method for manufacturing of a whole bulb of garlic using lactic acid bacteria |
-
1992
- 1992-06-19 JP JP16143792A patent/JPH0773475B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0657A (en) | 1994-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |