JPH0776556A - (meth)acrylic monomer - Google Patents

(meth)acrylic monomer

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Publication number
JPH0776556A
JPH0776556A JP5220899A JP22089993A JPH0776556A JP H0776556 A JPH0776556 A JP H0776556A JP 5220899 A JP5220899 A JP 5220899A JP 22089993 A JP22089993 A JP 22089993A JP H0776556 A JPH0776556 A JP H0776556A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
meth
acrylic monomer
compound
sulfur
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5220899A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keisuke Fujiwara
啓介 藤原
Tsumoru Hamazaki
積 浜崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP5220899A priority Critical patent/JPH0776556A/en
Publication of JPH0776556A publication Critical patent/JPH0776556A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a method for stabilizing a (meth)acrylic monomer. CONSTITUTION:A (meth)acrylic monomer containing a sulfur-tin bond-having compound and a dithiocarbamate salt.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は安定化された(メタ)ア
クリル系モノマ−に関する。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to stabilized (meth) acrylic monomers.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】(メタ)アクリル系モノマ−は建築材
料、光ファイバ−、レンズ等の樹脂原料、塗料、繊維、
接着剤等の原料、凝集剤、吸水性ポリマ−、土壌改質剤
原料として単独もしくはスチレン等、他のモノマ−との
共重合体として広く使用されている。これらのモノマ−
用安定剤として、ハイドロキノン類、フェノチアジン、
ヒンダ−ドフェノ−ル類、ヒンダ−ドアミン類、ニトロ
ソアミン類等が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art (Meth) acrylic monomers are used for building materials, optical fibers, resin raw materials for lenses, paints, fibers,
It is widely used as a raw material for adhesives and the like, a flocculant, a water-absorbing polymer, a soil modifier raw material alone or as a copolymer with other monomers such as styrene. These monomers
As stabilizers for hydroquinones, phenothiazine,
Hindered phenols, hindered amines, nitrosamines and the like are known.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、これら
の化合物を用いても充分な熱安定性を得ることはできな
い。本発明者らはこれらの問題点を解決するために検討
を行い、本発明に至った。
However, even if these compounds are used, sufficient thermal stability cannot be obtained. The present inventors have conducted investigations to solve these problems and arrived at the present invention.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこれらの問題点
を解決し、実質的に着色の無い(メタ)アクリル系モノ
マ−の安定化方法を提供することにある。即ち、イオウ
−錫結合を有する化合物またはイオウ化合物と錫化合物
と、ジチオカルバミン酸塩を併用して(メタ)アクリル
系モノマ−用安定剤として使用する事により、これらの
モノマ−を実質的に無着色で安定化することができる。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve these problems and to provide a method for stabilizing a (meth) acrylic monomer which is substantially free of color. That is, by using a compound having a sulfur-tin bond or a sulfur compound and a tin compound in combination with a dithiocarbamate as a stabilizer for a (meth) acrylic monomer, these monomers are substantially non-colored. Can be stabilized with.

【0005】即ち、本発明は、「イオウ−錫結合を有す
る化合物とジチオカルバミン酸塩を含有することを特徴
とする(メタ)アクリル系モノマ−」である。
That is, the present invention is a "(meth) acrylic monomer containing a compound having a sulfur-tin bond and a dithiocarbamate".

【0006】本発明の(メタ)アクリル系モノマ−はイ
オウ−錫結合を有する化合物とジチオカルバミン酸塩を
有する化合物を含有することにより無着色で安定性を有
する。 本発明において対象となる(メタ)アクリル系
モノマ−としては(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)
アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メ
タ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル
酸シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸アリル、(メ
タ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリ
ル酸シクロヘキセニルメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸メタ
リルなどがある。
Since the (meth) acrylic monomer of the present invention contains a compound having a sulfur-tin bond and a compound having a dithiocarbamate, it is non-colored and stable. In the present invention, the target (meth) acrylic monomer is methyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)
Ethyl acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, cyclo (meth) acrylate Examples include hexenylmethyl and methallyl (meth) acrylate.

【0007】本発明の(メタ)アクリル系モノマ−に含
有させるイオウ化合物としては、チオグリコ−ル酸、α
−メルカプトプロピオン酸、β−メルカプトプロピオン
酸、及びそれらのエステル、エタンチオ−ル、メタンチ
オ−ル等のチオ−ル類。[(CH32NC(S)S]2
等のモノスルフィド、ポリスルフィド類。フェノチアジ
ン、チアゾ−ル等の含硫複素環式化合物、KSC(S)
N(CH32等のチオ炭酸誘導体。ジメチルスルホキシ
ド等のスルホキシド類。スルホラン、パラトルエンスル
ホン酸等のスルホン、スルホン酸類及び、イオウ単体等
を使用することができる。
The sulfur compound contained in the (meth) acrylic monomer of the present invention includes thioglycolic acid and α
-Mercaptopropionic acid, β-mercaptopropionic acid, and their esters, thiols such as ethanethiol and methanethiol. [(CH 3 ) 2 NC (S) S] 2
Monosulfides, polysulfides, etc. Sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds such as phenothiazine and thiazole, KSC (S)
Thiocarbonic acid derivatives such as N (CH 3 ) 2 . Sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide. Sulfolane, sulfone such as paratoluenesulfonic acid, sulfonic acids, and sulfur alone can be used.

【0008】本発明の(メタ)アクリル系モノマ−に含
有させるジチオカルバミン酸塩としては、KSC(S)
NH2、Zn[SC(S)N(C4922、Cu[SC
(S)N(CH3]22、Fe[SC(S)N(CH32]
3、Te [SC(S)N(CH32]4等が例示され、置
換ジチオカルバミン酸塩も、無置換ジチオカルバミン酸
塩 も使用できる。
The dithiocarbamate salt contained in the (meth) acrylic monomer of the present invention includes KSC (S)
NH 2, Zn [SC (S ) N (C 4 H 9) 2] 2, Cu [SC
(S) N (CH 3] 2) 2, Fe [SC (S) N (CH 3) 2]
3 , Te [SC (S) N (CH 3 ) 2 ] 4 and the like are exemplified, and a substituted dithiocarbamate or an unsubstituted dithiocarbamate can be used.

【0009】また、ジチオカルバミン酸塩の金属イオン
は特に制限はない。
The metal ion of dithiocarbamate is not particularly limited.

【0010】本発明の(メタ)アクリル系モノマ−に含
有させる錫化合物としては、SnCl2、SnCl4、B
uSn(O)OH、Bu2SnO、(Me3Sn)2O、
Bu2Sn(OOCCH32等が例示され、有機錫、無
機錫のいずれも使用することができる。
The tin compound contained in the (meth) acrylic monomer of the present invention includes SnCl 2 , SnCl 4 and B.
uSn (O) OH, Bu 2 SnO, (Me 3 Sn) 2 O,
Bu 2 Sn (OOCCH 3 ) 2 and the like are exemplified, and both organic tin and inorganic tin can be used.

【0011】本発明の(メタ)アクリル系モノマ−に含
有させるイオウ−錫結合を有する化合物としては、その
イオウ−錫結合の形式は共有結合、イオン結合、配位結
合のいずれの形式でも良い。具体的には[Bu2Sn
(SCH2CO2)]n、(C81 72Sn(SCH2CO
28172、CH3Sn(SCH2CO28173、S
nS、SnS2等が例示され、このほかにも本発明にお
いて使用されるイオウ化合物と錫化合物を混合して得ら
れる化合物及び錯体等も本発明におけるイオウ−錫結合
を有する化合物である。
As the compound having a sulfur-tin bond to be contained in the (meth) acrylic monomer of the present invention, the form of the sulfur-tin bond may be any of covalent bond, ionic bond and coordinate bond. Specifically, [Bu 2 Sn
(SCH 2 CO 2)] n , (C 8 H 1 7) 2 Sn (SCH 2 CO
2 C 8 H 17 ) 2 , CH 3 Sn (SCH 2 CO 2 C 8 H 17 ) 3 , S
Examples thereof include nS and SnS 2. In addition to these, compounds and complexes obtained by mixing the sulfur compound and the tin compound used in the present invention are also compounds having a sulfur-tin bond in the present invention.

【0012】これらの化合物は単独で使用しても良い
が、これまでに公知である安定剤、例えば、ハイドロキ
ノン、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエ−テル、3,5−ジ
タ−シャリ−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシトルエン等と併用
することもできる。
These compounds may be used alone, but they are known stabilizers such as hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene. It can also be used together with.

【0013】これら安定剤を使用する場合の濃度は1p
pm〜10000ppmの範囲、好ましくは10ppm〜1000
ppmの範囲である。
When using these stabilizers, the concentration is 1 p
pm to 10,000 ppm range, preferably 10 ppm to 1000
It is in the ppm range.

【0014】これらイオウ−錫結合を有する化合物とジ
チオカルバミン酸塩を有する化合物を使用する場合の使
用濃度は1〜10000ppmの範囲、好ましくは10〜1000
ppmの範囲である。使用濃度が1ppm未満では充分
な熱安定性を得ることができず、10000ppm以上では
逆に反応性が低下し、かつ、コストアップとなるので共
に好ましくない。
When using the compound having a sulfur-tin bond and the compound having a dithiocarbamate, the concentration used is in the range of 1 to 10000 ppm, preferably 10 to 1000.
It is in the ppm range. When the concentration used is less than 1 ppm, sufficient thermal stability cannot be obtained, and when it is 10,000 ppm or more, the reactivity is decreased and the cost is increased.

【0015】本発明において対象となる(メタ)アクリ
ル系モノマ−は通常、純度95%以上の従来から製品とし
て流通していたグレ−ドのものが対象となる。
The (meth) acrylic monomer used in the present invention is usually a graded product having a purity of 95% or more, which has been conventionally distributed as a product.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の効果】以下、実施例および比較例を用いて本発
明の効果を説明する。
The effects of the present invention will be described below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

【0017】以下の化合物(化合物A、B、C)をメタ
クリル酸アリルに添加して125℃におけるゲル化開始
時間(hr)を測定した。なお、使用したメタクリル酸
アリルにはハイドロキノンモノメチルエ−テルが250
ppm添加されていた。
The following compounds (Compounds A, B and C) were added to allyl methacrylate and the gelation onset time (hr) at 125 ° C. was measured. In addition, the allyl methacrylate used was 250 mg of hydroquinone monomethyl ether.
ppm was added.

【0018】 化合物A:(C492Sn(SCH2CO28172 化合物B:[(C492NCS22Zn 化合物C:[(CH32NCS22Zn 実施例1 化合物A 化合物B ゲル化開始時間 (ppm) (ppm) (hr) 0 0 2.5 5 5 3.0 25 5 3.0 50 5 4.5 100 5 4.5 5 25 3.5 25 25 4.5 50 25 5.0 100 25 6.5 5 50 4.5 25 50 5.5 50 50 5.5 100 50 6.5 5 100 4.0 25 100 5.0 50 100 5.5 100 100 5.5 比較例1 Compound A: (C 4 H 9 ) 2 Sn (SCH 2 CO 2 C 8 H 17 ) 2 Compound B: [(C 4 H 9 ) 2 NCS 2 ] 2 Zn Compound C: [(CH 3 ) 2 NCS 2 ] 2 Zn Example 1 Compound A Compound B Gelation start time (ppm) (ppm) (hr) 0 0 2.5 5 5 5 3.0 3.0 25 5 3.0 3.0 50 5 4.5 4.5 100 5 4.5 5 25 3.5 25 25 25 4.5 50 50 25 5.0 100 25 6.5 5.5 50 4.5 25 25 50 5.5 5.5 50 50 5.5 100 50 6.5 5 100 100 4.0 25 100 5.0 50 100 5.5 100 100 5.5 Comparative Example 1

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 イオウ−錫結合を有する化合物とジチオ
カルバミン酸塩を含有することを特徴とする(メタ)ア
クリル系モノマ−。
1. A (meth) acrylic monomer containing a compound having a sulfur-tin bond and a dithiocarbamate.
【請求項2】 重合禁止剤(ヒドロキノン、ヒドロキノ
ンモノメチルエ−テル等)を含有する請求項1記載の
(メタ)アクリル系モノマ−。
2. The (meth) acrylic monomer according to claim 1, which contains a polymerization inhibitor (hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, etc.).
【請求項3】 (メタ)アクリル系モノマ−がメタクリ
ル酸アリルである請求項1記載の(メタ)アクリル系モ
ノマ−。
3. The (meth) acrylic monomer according to claim 1, wherein the (meth) acrylic monomer is allyl methacrylate.
JP5220899A 1993-09-06 1993-09-06 (meth)acrylic monomer Pending JPH0776556A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5220899A JPH0776556A (en) 1993-09-06 1993-09-06 (meth)acrylic monomer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5220899A JPH0776556A (en) 1993-09-06 1993-09-06 (meth)acrylic monomer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0776556A true JPH0776556A (en) 1995-03-20

Family

ID=16758280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5220899A Pending JPH0776556A (en) 1993-09-06 1993-09-06 (meth)acrylic monomer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0776556A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0845465A3 (en) * 1996-11-28 1999-08-18 Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company Ltd. Method for the preparation of acryloxy-functional or methacryloxy-functional organosilicon compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0845465A3 (en) * 1996-11-28 1999-08-18 Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company Ltd. Method for the preparation of acryloxy-functional or methacryloxy-functional organosilicon compounds

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