JPH079620U - Movable body positioning tool - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] A simple structure is used for the positioning device for the payout position of a movable body such as a windshield of an automobile. It is easy to adjust the feeding position of the movable body. [Configuration] A base 10 and a stopper body 20 are provided. The base 10 includes a back plate 15 and a pair of side plates 13, 1
3 is provided. The stopper body 20 is the back plate 1
It is attached to the rod 14 so that it can be swung up and down and raised and lowered. Positioning bolt B is attached to stopper body 20.
Is screwed on. The stopper body 20 includes a base 10
Elastic protrusions 21b, 2 which come into contact with the plate surfaces of the side plates 13, 13 of
1b is provided.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a payout positioning device for a movable body such as a windshield that is paid out from the inside of a body panel of an automobile. More specifically, for example, a positioning tool which is built in a body panel of an automobile and abuts on an abutting portion provided on the side of the extending base of a movable body such as a windshield of an automobile to determine the extending position of the movable body. Related to.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Conventionally, the positioning tool shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 has been used as a positioning tool for determining the paying-out position of a movable body such as a windshield W which is paid out from the inside of a body panel of an automobile.

This positioning tool is composed of a plate-shaped base 100 and a stopper body 200 assembled between a pair of side plates 101, 101 provided on one surface side of the base 100. The base 100 is attached to a panel P in the body of an automobile in which a movable body such as a windshield W is housed by a fixing bolt 102 which is erected on the surface on the side where the stopper body 200 is not provided. . Further, the stopper body 200 is provided with a positioning bolt B, the tip of which abuts on an abutting portion T which is generally provided on the side of the base of the movable body such as the window glass W, and the tip of the positioning bolt B is attached to the stopper bolt 200. The base 100 is screwed under the base 100 with the operating ends facing upward. By adjusting the protrusion size of the positioning bolt B from the lower surface of the stopper body 200, the position at which the movable body such as the window glass W is brought into contact with the tip of the positioning bolt B is adjusted. can do.

However, various parts are provided in the body of the automobile to which the positioning tool is assembled, and the space in the body where the positioning tool is installed is not necessarily wide from the viewpoint of space saving. Absent. Therefore, a screwdriver or the like is inserted into the operation end of the bolt B to screw the bolt B forward or backward to adjust the protrusion size of the positioning bolt B from the lower surface of the stopper body 200. Is not always easy.

Therefore, in the conventional positioning tool, as shown in FIG. 15, the stopper main body 200 is mounted on the side plate 101, 101 of the base 100 between the bearing holes 101a, 101a. The base 100 is pivotally supported on the base 100 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction of the base 100. By utilizing this rotation, the position of the operating end of the positioning bolt B is adjusted to the base. By moving the positioning bolt B to the lower side, it is easy to insert a driver or the like into the operating end of the positioning bolt B, and it is easy to adjust the protruding size of the positioning bolt B from the lower surface of the stopper body 200. .

[0006]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the conventional positioning tool, not only the shaft rod 103 is a separate component from the base 100, but also the winding portion of the torsion coil spring 300 is inserted into and assembled to the shaft rod 103. A tubular temporary arm that is provided with an elastic arm 401 that engages with a protrusion 101b provided on the inner surface of one of the side plates 101 and that is rotated integrally with the stopper body 200 around the shaft rod 103 is provided. Since the stopper member 400 is required and the number of parts is relatively large, not only is the structure complicated, but it is difficult to reduce the cost of parts and the assembly cost.

Further, in the positioning device, the spring 300 has one end fixed to the stopper main body 200 and the other end in contact with one surface of the base 100, and the spring main body 200 is assembled. Since 100 is always biased toward the back plate 104 side, even if the stopper main body 200 is rotated below the base 100 about the shaft rod 103, the temporary fixing member 400 Only when the elastic arm 401 engages with the protrusion 101b (the position shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 16) can the rotary movement of the stopper body 200 be maintained. For this reason, in the conventional positioning tool, the stopper body 100 is appropriately rotated by taking into consideration the width of the parts assembled in the vicinity of the positioning tool or the width of the space in the body. It is not always easy to change the position of the operating end and insert a wrench, screwdriver, etc. into the operating end to create a state in which the screw can be easily advanced and retracted.

[0008] Therefore, the present invention provides a positioning device for positioning the payout position of a movable body such as a windshield of an automobile with a simple structure, and at the same time, provides an extremely easy adjustment of the payout position of the movable body such as a windshield. For the purpose of provision.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention abuts a position determining tool for a movable body such as a windshield W on an abutting portion T provided on the side of the base of the movable body such as the windshield W of an automobile. As a positioning tool S for positioning the movable body, the positioning tool S includes a base 10 attached to the panel P of the automobile and a stopper body 20 assembled to the base 10. The base 10 is provided with a back plate 15 having a surface facing the abutting portion of the movable body and having a notch, and from both sides of the back plate 15 to the assembly side of the stopper body 20. A pair of side plates 13 and 13 are provided toward the back plate 15, and the stopper body 20 is undulated toward the back plate 15 and is attached to the base 10 so as to be able to contact the back plate 15. At the same time, the stopper body 20 passes through the notch of the back plate 15 to project the operation end B ′ side from the back plate 15, and the tip B ″ is at the abutting portion T of the movable body. A positioning bolt B to be contacted is screwed, and a plate surface of the side plate 13 of the base 10 or a side portion of the stopper body 20 is attached to a plate surface of the side plate 13 of the stopper body 20 or the base 10. The elastic protrusion 21b is provided so as to be in contact with.

[0010]

[Action]

 In the positioning device S for a movable body such as a windshield according to the present invention, the movable body such as a windshield W of an automobile is brought into contact with an abutting portion T provided on the side of the extending base portion to position the movable body. A positioning tool S for performing the positioning tool S is provided with a base 10 attached to a panel P or the like of the automobile, and a stopper body 20 assembled to the base 10. Reference numeral 10 denotes a back plate 15 having a surface facing the abutting portion of the movable body and having a notch, and a pair of side plates 13 and 13 from both sides of the back plate 15 toward the assembly side of the stopper body 20. Is provided, the stopper body 20 is undulated toward the back plate 15, and is attached to the base 10 so as to be capable of contacting the back plate 15. Positioning in which the operation body B ′ side is protruded from the back plate 15 through the slit of the back plate 15 and the tip B ″ is brought into contact with the abutting portion T of the movable body in the main body 20. A bolt B is screwed into the stopper body 20 or the plate surface of the side plate 13 of the base 10, and an elastic protrusion that contacts the plate surface of the side plate 13 of the base 10 or the side portion of the stopper body 20. Since the structure is such that the portion 21b is provided, the stopper body 20 can be raised and lowered toward the back plate 15. Further, the stopper body 20 is erected toward the back plate 15. Therefore, it is not erected further from the position where it abuts on the back plate 15, and the abutting portion of the movable body is attached to the tip B ″ of the positioning bolt B screwed to the stopper body 20. Abut T It is possible to sufficiently restrict the feeding of more the movable body.

Also, since the stopper main body 20 or the plate surface of the side plate 13 of the base 10 is provided with the elastic protrusion 21 b in contact with the plate surface of the side plate 13 of the base 10, the elastic protrusion 21 b is provided. By closely contacting 21b with the plate surface, the stopper body 20 can be appropriately raised and lowered with respect to the back plate 15, and can be temporarily temporarily fixed at the position moved by the raising and lowering movement.

[0012]

Embodiment Hereinafter, a typical embodiment of the positioning tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14. 1 is a side view showing a state of use of the positioning tool, FIG. 2 is the same exploded perspective view, FIG. 3 is the same side view, FIG. 4 is the same front view, FIG. 5 is a plan view, and FIG. 6 is the positioning tool. 7 is a plan view, FIG. 8 is a side view, FIG. 9 is a plan view of a stopper body that constitutes the positioning tool, FIG. 10 is a front view, and FIG. 11 is a side view. 12 is a rear view of the same, FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the same, and FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the positioning tool S according to this embodiment is, for example, one of the panels P-1 and P-2 forming the door of the vehicle, which is the panel P-2 on the indoor side of the vehicle. Provided on the base side of a movable body such as a windshield W, which is assembled and is housed between the panel P-2 and the panel P-1 on the outdoor side of the vehicle so as to be able to be extended and returned. The tip of a positioning bolt B, which is screwed into a stopper body 20 described later, is brought into contact with the abutting portion T provided so as to control the feeding out of the window glass W.

As shown in FIG. 2, the positioning tool S used in this way has a plate-shaped base 10 which is attached to the panel P-1 by bringing one surface 11a thereof into contact with the panel P-1. , A stopper body 20 assembled to the other surface 11b of the base 10 as a main component.

The base 10 is provided with an assembling bolt 11 protruding from a surface 11 a contacting the panel P-1 in a direction orthogonal to the surface 11 a. In this embodiment, in particular, the base 10 is formed by molding a plastic material, and the assembly bolt 11 is an insert in which a flat bolt base is embedded in the meat of the base 10. It should be noted that a groove sufficient to accommodate the bolt base portion of the assembly bolt 11 is provided in the base 10, and the bolt base portion is press-fitted into the groove to mount the assembly bolt 11 to the base 10. Is also good.

When the positioning tool S is assembled to the panel P-1, the assembly bolt 11 is attached to the edge portion of the base 10 located in the rewinding direction of the window glass W (downward in FIG. 1). The leg pieces 12 are provided so as to project in the same direction as the protruding direction of. The leg piece 12 is inserted together with the assembly bolt 11 into a mounting hole provided in the panel P to which the positioning tool S is assembled, and stabilizes the mounting state of the positioning tool S.

When the positioning tool S is assembled to the panel P-1, the side edges of the base 10 located in the feeding direction of the window glass W (upper side in FIG. 1) are located at the side edges of the base 10. A pair of side plates 13 and 13 having plate surfaces facing each other are provided toward the surface 11a side on which the assembly bolt 11 is not provided.

A shaft rod 14 that is orthogonal to the surface of the side plate 13 is provided between the plate surfaces of the side plates 13, 13 on the base side. It is attached to the shaft rod 14 so as to be vertically movable between 13 and 13.

On the side of the base 10 where the leg pieces 12 are not provided, a back plate 15 that makes the plate surface substantially orthogonal to the surface 11 a of the base 10 is provided between the pair of side plates 13, 13. It is formed over. The back plate 15 has a notch-shaped recess 15a (utility model) from the edge of the back plate 15 located on the tip side of the side plate 13 protruding from the surface 10a of the base 10 toward the base side of the back plate 15. (Corresponding to the notch referred to in the claims of registration). The bottom side of the concave portion 15a is formed in an arc shape, and the edge of the arc-shaped portion is bent along the arc of the portion and a holding surface for making the plate surface substantially orthogonal to the surface of the back plate 15 is formed. The concave plate 15b is provided outward from the upper surface of the back plate 15.

A portion of the base 10 located at the base of the side plate 13 is opened 10c like a window between the pair of side plates 13 and 13 for the purpose of facilitating the molding of the shaft rod 14. ing.

The stopper body 20 includes a substantially rectangular base 21 and a bearing portion 22 provided on one edge of the base 21 on the longitudinal side.

The base 21 is provided with a screwing hole 21a for a positioning bolt B for bringing a tip end into contact with an abutting portion T provided on the payout base portion side of the window glass W in the thickness direction. Further, elastic protrusions 21b, 21b are provided on both side edges of the base 21 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the side surface on the width side of the base 21. The elastic protrusion 21b has an elastic piece 21b 'which is integrated at both ends with the side surface of the base 21 on the width side, and a central portion of the elastic piece 21b' between the side surface of the base 21 on the width side. It is formed by integrally providing to the base 21 so as to open a gap 21c thereat. A hemispherical convex portion 21b ″ is further provided on the outer surface of the central portion of the elastic piece 21b ′.

The bearing portion 22 is provided so as to project from the lower end portion of the side surface on the long side of the base 21, and has a bearing groove 22 a having a length extending over the long side of the base 21. It is prepared along the edge of. The bearing groove 22a is opened toward the side that does not face the side surface of the long side of the base 21 on which the bearing portion 22 is provided, and the sectional shape of the groove inner peripheral surface is arcuate. .

Further, among the side walls forming the bearing groove 22a, a notch 22b is provided on the upper side wall of the base plate 21 at a position approximately in the middle of the length direction of the bearing groove 22a.

Further, a positioning convex portion 23 having a substantially triangular cross section is provided on the lower outer surface of the bearing portion 22 in the lengthwise direction of the bearing portion 22.

The base 10 and the stopper body 20 configured as described above are disposed in the bearing groove 22 a of the bearing portion 22 in a pair of bases of the base 10 as shown by a chain line in FIG. It is assembled by inserting a shaft rod 14 that is installed between the side plates 13 and 13, and the stopper main body 20 is swingable in the vertical direction of the base 10 about the shaft rod 14. As described above, since the notch 22b is provided in the side wall forming the bearing groove 22a, the other side wall forming the bearing groove 22a expands toward the outside of the bearing groove 22a. It is easy to receive the shaft rod 14 in the bearing groove 22a.

Here, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the elastic pieces 21b ′, which constitute the elastic protrusions 21b, 21b provided on both side surfaces of the stopper body 20, The dimension between the outer surfaces of 21b 'is substantially the same as the dimension between the inner surfaces of both side plates 13, 13 of the base 10, and the protrusions 21b "provided on the elastic pieces 21b', 21b '. , 21b ″ is slightly larger than the dimension between the both side plates 13, 13 of the base 10. Therefore, when the stopper main body 20 is incorporated into the base 10, the central portion of the elastic piece 21a ′ constituting the elastic protrusions 21b provided on both side surfaces of the stopper main body 20 is The inner surfaces of both side plates 13, 13 of the base 10 are brought into contact with each other, and while being crushed, they are in close contact with the inner surfaces of both side plates 13, 13 of the base 10. Thus, the stopper body 20 rotated about the shaft rod 14 in the upward and downward directions of the base 10 can be temporarily fixed at the rotation end position.

Further, in this embodiment, the stopper main body 20 is positioned above the base 10 about the shaft rod 14 until the upper surface of the stopper main body 20 contacts the inner surface of the back plate 15 of the base 10. A hole 13a for accommodating the protrusion 21b ″ provided on the outer surface of the elastic protrusion 21b when rotated is provided in both of the pair of side plates 13, 13 and at this position. It is configured such that the assembled state of the stopper body 20 with respect to the base 10 can be stabilized, and a click feeling that indicates that the stopper body 20 is rotated to the upper side of the base 10 can be generated.

In this embodiment, the bearing 22 of the stopper body 20 is provided with the positioning protrusion 23, and the rotation of the stopper body 20 directed to the lower side of the base 10 is The surface of the positioning protrusion 23 on the side not facing the base 21 is regulated by contacting the surface 11 a of the base 10.

The positioning bolt B is screwed into the screwing hole 21 a of the base 21 of the positioning tool S thus configured from the upper surface side of the base 21. The operation end B ′ side of the bolt B is housed in a recess 15 a provided in the back plate 15 of the base 10.

As shown in FIG. 1, the positioning bolt B is accommodated between the panels P-1 and P-2 constituting the door of the automobile so that the positioning bolt B can be extended or retracted from the inside of the door. The front end of the window glass W can be brought into contact with an abutting portion T provided on the feeding base side of the window glass W. Therefore, the protrusion size of the positioning bolt B screwed on the base plate 21 from the lower surface side of the base plate 21 is the same as the panel P-1 on which the window glass W is fed and the window molding is attached. A wrench or the like is inserted into the operation end B ′ of the positioning bolt B from the upper opening side between the P-2, and the positioning bolt B is screwed or retracted to adjust the positioning bolt B and the windshield. By changing the contact position of the window W with the abutting portion T, the feeding position of the window glass W from the inside of the door can be adjusted.

In adjusting the protrusion size of the positioning bolt B, as shown in FIG. 3, the operating end B ′ of the positioning bolt B is pressed by the tip of the wrench or the like, so that the shaft rod 14 is pressed. By rotating the stopper body 20 toward the lower side of the base 10 around the center, the position of the operation end B ′ of the positioning bolt B is appropriately moved to a position where it is most easily operated by the wrench or the like. Therefore, the position bolt B can be easily screwed and retracted by the wrench or the like.

After adjusting the screwing and unwinding of the positioning bolt B, the window glass W is unreeled to move the abutting portion T provided on the unwinding base side of the window glass W to the positioning bolt B. By contacting the tip of the stopper body 20, the stopper body 20 can be rotated again to a position where the upper surface of the stopper body 20 contacts the inner surface of the back plate 15 of the base 10. At this position, the stopper body 10 does not rotate further beyond the contact position due to the contact with the inner surface of the back plate 15. Therefore, the window glass W in which the abutting portion T is brought into contact with the tip of the positioning bolt B whose protruding size from the lower surface of the stopper body 20 is adjusted as described above is thus After the upper surface of 10 comes into contact with the inner surface of the back plate 15, the feeding operation is surely regulated.

In the positioning tool S according to this embodiment, the positioning convex portion 23 is provided on the side surface of the stopper body 20, and the positioning convex portion 23 is brought into close contact with the inner surface of the side plate 13 of the base 10. However, instead of this, a convex portion corresponding to the positioning convex portion 23 is provided on the inner surface of the side plate 13 of the base 10, and the convex portion is brought into close contact with the side surface of the stopper body 20. The stopper main body 20 may be temporarily fixed at a position after being rotated about the shaft rod 14.

Further, a protrusion corresponding to the positioning protrusion 23 is provided on one side surface of the stopper body 20 or on the inner surface of the one side plate 13 of the base 10 so that the stopper body 20 can be attached to the shaft rod 14 It may be configured such that it can be temporarily fixed at a position after being rotated around.

[0036]

[Effect of device]

 In the positioning tool S according to the present invention, the stopper body 20 can be hoisted toward the back plate 15, and the stopper body 20 appropriately hoisted with respect to the back plate 15 in this way is By closely contacting the elastic protrusion 21b with the plate surface, it is possible to appropriately temporarily fix the elastic protrusion 21b at the position moved by the undulating motion. Therefore, the position of the operating end B ′ of the positioning bolt B screwed onto the stopper body 20 is the most close to the operating end B ′ in the body of the automobile in which the positioning tool S is assembled. The position of the movable body such as the windshield W can be easily adjusted by screwing the positioning bolt B back and forth.

Further, in the positioning tool S according to the present invention, the positioning tool S is moved to the base 10 while ensuring the temporary fixing function at the moved position of the stopper body 20 which is raised and lowered as described above. Since the stopper main body 20 is mainly composed of two members, a simple structure can be provided to provide a highly reliable positioning tool in which the fragile portion of the structure is reduced as much as possible. It has a feature that can contribute to the reduction of cost and assembly cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a usage state of a positioning tool S. FIG.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a positioning tool S.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a positioning tool S.

4 is a front view of a positioning tool S. FIG.

5 is a plan view of a positioning tool S. FIG.

6 is a front view of a base 10 that constitutes a positioning tool S. FIG.

7 is a plan view of a base 10 that constitutes a positioning tool S. FIG.

8 is a side view of the base 10 that constitutes the positioning tool S. FIG.

9 is a plan view of a stopper body 20 that constitutes a positioning tool S. FIG.

10 is a front view of a stopper body 20 that constitutes a positioning tool S. FIG.

11 is a side view of a stopper body 20 that constitutes a positioning tool S. FIG.

FIG. 12 is a rear view of a stopper body 20 that constitutes a positioning tool S.

13 is a bottom view of the stopper body 20 that constitutes the positioning tool S. FIG.

14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional positioning tool.

FIG. 16 is a side view showing an assembled state of a conventional positioning tool.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Base 11 Assembly Bolt 12 Leg Piece 13 Side Plate 14 Axle 15 Back Plate 20 Stopper Main Body 21 Board 22 Bearing 23 Positioning Convex W Wind Glass S Positioning Tool T Abutment B Positioning Bolt P-1 Panel P-2 Panel

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A positioning tool for positioning a movable body, such as a windshield of an automobile, which is brought into contact with an abutting portion provided on the side of a feeding base of a movable body, the positioning tool comprising: A base attached to the panel of the automobile and a stopper body assembled to the base are provided, and the base has a surface facing the abutting portion of the movable body and a spine having a notch. A plate and a pair of side plates are provided from both sides of the back plate toward the assembly side of the stopper body, and the stopper body is undulated toward the back plate and can contact the back plate. Is attached to the base at the same time, the stopper body is passed through a notch in the back plate to project the operation end side from the back plate, and
A positioning bolt having a tip abutting against the abutting portion of the movable body is screwed, and a plate surface of the side plate of the base or the stopper body is attached to a plate surface of the side plate of the stopper body or the base. A positioning member for a movable body, characterized in that an elastic protrusion that is in contact with the side of the movable body is provided.