JPH0810B2 - Planting box suitable for installation in space - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the sky of a city street or a plaza.
It is about the best planting box if it is installed in the middle part
It

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The same box is used for planting boxes.
The applicant has long been a pioneer and has disclosed various inventions.
It Particularly, as the related art to the present invention, Patent No. 1
No. 050930, Jikkou 4-32929 are floor-standing
It exists as a conventional planting box technology.

[0003]

By the way, the streets of the city
Installing a planting box in the space of the open space
Will have a rich environment and aesthetics, colorless and nothing
It will give life to the taste space. Seeking for this
The conditions for the planting box are:
The flower appears not only from the side but also from the side, and the entire box
Appearance covered with flowers is desirable.

However, the floor-standing type plant described in the above-mentioned prior art is used.
In the planting box, flowers come out from the side of the body, that is,
None of the side parts have an implant.
It Also, unlike conventional floor-standing planting boxes,
Since there are no obstacles, the entire circumference of the box body
Will be exposed to direct sunlight, radiant heat, and wind and rain. Obedience
Therefore, even if a side planting part is installed in a conventional planting box,
On the other hand, even if this is installed in the air, the top surface and side surfaces
The culture soil of the growing section may be scattered by the wind from the planting section of the section.
Evaporation of water in the growing part was accelerated by rui or light rays.
The roots pop out from the side planting parts,
It is difficult to train regularly.

The object of the present invention is to place in the air.
Fully exposed to direct sunlight, radiant heat, and strong wind and rain
To grow plants safely even in a severe environment exposed to
It is to provide a planting box that makes it possible.

[0006]

A space section according to the present invention
The planting box suitable for placement is a box with an open top.
Engage a hanging tool such as a chain at multiple points on the upper edge to create a space
Part of the planting box that can be installed
In addition, form multiple stud holes on the side of the box body.
The side implant part is formed by
Allows air to be introduced into the growing section in the box body on the wall
An open-cell foam sheet is provided, and this open-cell foam is provided.
Remove the roots of the plant from the area corresponding to the side planting holes on the sheet.
Can be inserted from the root part to the growth part side, and the stem can be held in close contact
A cut for is formed in the side surface implant portion,
It has a stem insertion groove that allows only the stem at the root of the plant to penetrate.
However, the side surface is blocked to prevent light rays from entering the growing section.
The cut sheet is the open-cell foam sheet and the box body.
Characterized by being interposed between the side wall and the inner wall of the
It is.

The box body is hung and installed in the space
Being light, durable, and light
It is desirable to have low thermal conductivity because it is exposed to
Yes. FRP is the material that meets these requirements.
It is desirable to use the above.

The barrier sheet is grown from above the box body.
Since it is used by plunging into the internal part, the lower end
If the stem insertion groove is formed from
Also, it has the flexibility to bend according to the shape of the box body.
It is desirable to use plastic. Also, the shutoff
To match the color of the box body, or the flowers
It is desirable to use different colors to match the colors. Sa
In addition, the number of barrier sheets should be adjusted according to the number of side implant holes.
May be prepared by number of sheets, preferably, walk plate
For easier implantation, use a ring-shaped sheet.
Get

In addition, the planting box is to be supplied with water for a long time.
Method for automatically supplying and growing humidity for plants that does not require
No. 22925)
Yes. That is, the box body is
Is divided into a water tank section at the bottom and a growing section at the top,
Moisture absorbed in the water tank from the intermediate bottom plate to the growing unit
A wicking mechanism is provided and wicks with this moisture wicking mechanism.
The wettable continuous porous sheet that diffuses the generated moisture is
It is laid on the growing part side of the intermediate bottom plate part, and the above-mentioned implantation hole is grown.
It is placed on the outer periphery of the part, and the middle bottom plate part is
If you use the one with the water pipe that penetrates
Planting box suitable for installation in spaces that do not require water supply during the season
Can be provided.

Further, a flange portion is provided on the upper edge of the box body.
On the flange and culture from the top implant part.
Peripheral covering wall to prevent scattering of soil and entry of light rays
If the box is installed all around the upper edge of the box body,
Fully exposed to direct sunlight, radiant heat, strong wind and rain
To grow plants safely even in an environment exposed to heat
Can be.

In another embodiment, the box body
A flange is formed on the upper edge of the
Prevents scattering of culture soil from the planting area and intrusion of light rays, etc.
A dome-shaped lid is provided for
The box body can be
Even on the top surface of the plant, protect the plant from light rays and strong winds.
Can be.

In this case, in particular, on the inner wall surface of the lid, the box
The open-cell foam sheet that introduces air into the growing section inside the cell body.
To the top surface of the open-cell foam sheet.
Hold the plant stem of the top planting part in close contact with the corresponding part.
If you make a cut for not only the side implant,
Protects plants from light rays and strong winds even in the top planting area
can do.

[0013]

[Action] In the above configuration, plant the plant in the planting box
In order to avoid this, open cell foam should be
Roll the root of the plant from the outside to the side
Growing from cuts in open cell foam sheet through studs
Insert into Narube. Then attach the side blocking sheet to the stem
Open cell foaming so that the insertion groove fits into the stem of the plant
Insert between the body and the inner wall of the box body. Then on
From the other side, put the culture soil in the growing section and plant the plant in the top surface
Put in.

When a peripheral covering portion is provided on the upper surface implanting portion
The peripheral cover part on the flange part of the main body with screws etc. beforehand.
Fixed in place. Also, when covering the lid, place the plant on top.
After planting in the implant part, cover the lid, and from the implant hole in the lid
The leaf part of the plant is exposed to the outside. In addition,
When using a lid provided with an open-cell foam sheet,
Insert the root from the cut end of the open-cell foam sheet in advance,
In this state, the root part is planted in the upper surface planting part. Then the lid
The flowers and leaves are exposed to the outside through the planting holes of
Put the lid on the box and attach it to the box body.

After that, the box body is suspended from a chain or the like.
It is used by suspending it in a space such as a street using a brace. this
At this time, if necessary, fix the support tool to the flange and
The chain may be engaged with. Also Bock
The bottom of the main unit is
A structure that hangs a band of width and connects this band to the support
Can also be adopted.

A planting box suspended as described above.
Protects the shielding sheet from being exposed to direct sunlight and radiant heat.
Since the side vegetation hole is blocked by the presence, the root of the plant
Can be prevented from appearing on the outside. Also open cell foam
The body sheet also allows sufficient introduction of air in the growing section.
Will be obtained. Furthermore, with this open-cell foam sheet
Exposed to wind and rain or strong winds in cooperation with the blocking sheet
However, it is possible to prevent the culture soil in the growing section from scattering.

Further , the growing sheet is protected from light rays by a blocking sheet.
Water is shut off, so evaporation of water in the growing section is suppressed as much as possible.
It is. Therefore, use a planting box with a water tank
Even if you do, you can suppress the decrease of water as much as possible,
We can provide a planting box that does not require hydration for a certain period
Wear.

Further , a peripheral covering portion is provided on the upper part of the box body.
Once installed, direct sunlight and strong winds will also be present on the top surface of the plant.
The influence of the
If a lid is provided, the effect can be further expected. This
If you provide an open-cell foam sheet on the lid of the
Can be secured and has a large heat insulation effect, so it can be used in cold regions
However, the growth of plants will be good. Also, this lid is a dome
With a mold, rainwater will flow smoothly along the outer surface of the lid.
Becomes

[0019]

EXAMPLE FIG. 1 is a front view showing a partial cross section of a planting box, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same , and FIG. 3 is a ring-shaped blocking sheet.
Is a bottom view and FIG. 4 is a front view thereof. In these figures , GMF is a planting box, 1 is a box body
In, as the low thermal conductivity material which is for the box body 1 two uses, large become lightweight material strength of the composite material such as the FRP or FRP with closed cell foam is selected. 2 the water tank unit, 2a is water, SM is Ru moisture wicking mechanism der. This
The water suction mechanism SM of the hollow holder 3 and the interior thereof
The linear fiber assembly 4 thus formed is linked to a wettable continuous porous sheet 10 that is provided on the upper surface of the intermediate bottom plate portion 5 and can retain moisture. 6 is an overflow hole, all of which are constructed so that excess water is released due to rainfall and drops do not fall when the rain rises.

Reference numeral 7 is for the main body portion in the side surface implantation hole 11.
This is a ring-shaped blocking sheet made of plastic.
At the lower end portion of the cutting sheet 7, the number of side surface implantation portions 11 (6 pieces)
A plurality of stem insertion grooves 12 are formed depending on the location. 8
Ri open cell foam sheet der adjacent to the inner peripheral surface of the shielding sheet 7, to correspond to a side implanting portion 11 of the sheet 8
The root part of the plant can be inserted into the part that holds the stem part
Possible cuts are made.

[0021] Reference numeral 9 is the culture soil of the plant growing section, and 13 is the plant growing.
This is a water supply pipe installed in the center of the
13 penetrates the intermediate bottom plate portion 5 and communicates with the water tank portion 2.
ing. A connector 15 is provided on the upper end of the water supply pipe 13.
Is fixed, and a funnel-shaped water inlet 16 is attached to this connector 5.
Is inserted. The water injection port 16 is constructed by appropriately selecting the height as necessary. In addition, a porous net-like body 17 is provided inside or above the water injection port to prevent the water supply pipe 13 from being closed by foreign matter. Well
Also, the upper edge of the box body 1 has a flange portion with an L-shaped cross section.
14 is integrally formed, and a chain or the like is attached to this portion.
A support is attached which engages the suspension of the.

In the above construction, the plant is placed in the planting box.
To implant, open bubbles on the inner surface of the empty box body 1.
Roll the foam sheet 8 and put the root of the plant outside the side planting part.
Open cell foam sheet 8 from side through hole 11
Insert it from the cut end into the growing section. After that, the side blocking
The stem 7 is inserted into the stem portion of the plant with the stem insertion groove 12 thereof.
The open cell foam sheet 8 and the box body 1
Insert between the wall. After that, the culture soil is grown from above.
And plant the plant in the top planting part. The planting is complete
If you do, use a suspender such as a chain for the box body 1.
And hang it in a space such as a street.

FIG . 5 shows the upper flange portion 1 of the planting box.
4 is a plan view showing a peripheral covering wall to be attached to the No. 4 as required.
6 is a sectional view of the same. This peripheral covering wall SW is a book
A flange portion 18 to be placed on the body side flange portion 14,
A ring-shaped peripheral covering portion 19 that stands upright vertically in succession thereto.
It is composed of

FIG . 7 shows a modification of the peripheral covering wall shown in FIGS.
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a shape example, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view thereof. In this example
In addition, the inner diameter of the upper edge of the peripheral covering portion 20 is smaller than that of the lower edge.
It is tilted so that it becomes small .

FIG . 9 is a partial cross section of a low dome type lid WHP.
And FIG. 10 is a plan view of the same. In this example
On the upper edge flange portion 14 of the box body 1 shown in FIG.
Place and fix the lid WHP so as to cover the upper surface implantation part,
It protects the growing section from direct sunlight and wind and rain.
The configuration is such that the lower end of the dome-shaped roof portion 21 is
A flange portion 18 for mounting on the flange portion 14 is formed.
It is connected to the water supply pipe 13 from the hole at the top
The inlet 16 can be inserted. On this roof 21
Shows that the planting holes 22 are shaped according to the number of plants in the top planting part.
Is made.

Planting the plant in the upper planting part in this case
Cover the lid WHP after planting the plant in the top planting part.
And expose the leaf part of the plant to the outside from the planting hole 22 of the lid.
To complete the implantation.

FIG . 11 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the lid body,
FIG. 12 is a bottom view thereof. In this example, FIG. 9 and FIG.
In order to distinguish from the lid shown in FIG. This
The lid 23 in the example of FIG.
The dome-shaped roof part 21 and the inner surface
And an open-cell foam sheet 25. This
The upper surface of the open-cell foam sheet 25 of
The root of the plant can be inserted corresponding to the hole and the stem is retained
A possible cut 24 is formed.

When using the lid body 23 having the above structure,
In advance of the plant from the cut 24 of the open-cell foam sheet 25.
Insert the root, and in this state, put the root on the top of the box body 1.
Implant in the implant area. Then, through the planting hole of the lid 23
Roof of the lid 23 so that the flowers and leaves are exposed outside
The box 21 is covered and attached to the box body 1.

FIG. 13 shows a planting box GMF and a lid WH.
14 is a front view showing a combined state of P, and FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of a support tool at a flange portion shown by circles in FIG. In the figure, 26 is a light metal supporting member for the flange portion, 27 is a light metal reinforcing ring, which is a ring for holding and reinforcing the flange portion 18 of the roof portion 21, and is a small screw for the flange portion other than the hanging portion. Is connected to the support tool 26. The suspending portion in FIG. 14 is set so that the suspending chain is firmly fixed by the bolt 28.

[0030]

As is apparent from the above description, claim 1
According to the
And the open-cell foam sheet are placed in the space
Even if exposed to direct sunlight or radiant heat rays,
Can be fully trained. According to claim 2,
Since the water tank is installed in the box body,
It is possible to grow plants without replenishing water.

According to claim 3, the box main body
The peripheral covering wall on the upper edge allows the upper surface to be cultivated at
It is possible to prevent scattered soil and intrusion of light rays, etc.
If you use a lid as in 4, the effect will be even greater.
It Further, as in claim 5, the lid body has an open-cell foam sheet.
Heat insulation effect even in the upper part of the implant by providing
Therefore, it can be used in cold regions.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a planting box according to the present invention .
Plan

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same .

[Fig. 3] Bottom view of the blocking sheet

[Figure 4] Similarly, its front view

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the surrounding covering wall.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the same .

FIG. 7 is a plan view of an inclined peripheral covering wall.

[8] same cross-sectional view

FIG. 9 is a front view showing a partial cross section of a dome-shaped lid .

FIG. 10 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a lid body using an open-cell foam sheet.

FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the same.

FIG. 13 is a front view showing a combined state of the box body and the lid body .
Plan

FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the support tool.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Box Main Body 2 Water Tank Part SM Moisture Sucking Mechanism 3 Hollow Holder 4 Linear Fiber Aggregate 5 Intermediate Bottom Plate Part 7 Blocking Sheet 8 Open Cell Foam Sheet 9 Plant Cultivation Soil 10 Continuous Porous Body Sheet 11 Side Implant Part 12 Stem Insertion Groove 13 Water Supply Pipe 14 Flange Part SW Surrounding Covering Wall 21 Roof Part 22 Implanting Part 23, WHP Lid

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of upper edges of a box body having an open top surface.
Can be installed in a space by engaging a hanging tool such as a chain at a place
In a simple planting box, in addition to the top planting part,
For forming multiple stud holes on the side of the box body
A side surface implant is formed, and a box is formed on this side wall.
Open-cell foaming that allows air to be introduced into the growing section in the main body
A body sheet is provided on the side of this open cell foam sheet
From the outside, grow the root of the plant at the part corresponding to the planting hole.
Side that can be inserted on the side and holds the stem closely
Is formed, and at the side planting part, the root of the plant
It has a stem insertion groove that allows only the stem of the
The side blocking sheet to prevent invasion of the
The open-cell foam sheet and the side wall of the box body
Suitable for installation in spaces characterized by being interposed between
Planting box. 2. The box body is provided with an intermediate bottom plate portion.
Is divided into a water tank section at the bottom and a growing section at the top,
Moisture absorbed in the water tank from the intermediate bottom plate to the growing unit
A wicking mechanism is provided and wicks with this moisture wicking mechanism.
The wettable continuous porous sheet that diffuses the generated moisture is
It is laid on the growing part side of the intermediate bottom plate part, and the side surface implantation hole is
It is placed on the outer periphery of the growing section, from the top implant section to the intermediate bottom plate.
The plant according to claim 1, wherein a water supply pipe penetrating the portion is erected.
Planting box. 3. A flange portion is formed on the upper edge of the box body.
Then, the flange part is
Peripheral coating to prevent scattering of culture soil and penetration of light rays, etc.
Claim that the wall is provided around the entire upper edge of the box body
The planting box according to Item 1 or 2. 4. A flange portion is formed on the upper edge of the box body.
Then, the culture soil from the top planting part is
Dome type lid to prevent scattering and invasion of light rays
A plurality of plants provided on the lid and communicating with the top planting part.
The planting box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an insertion hole is formed.
Su. 5. A box body is grown on the inner wall surface of the lid body.
Provided with an open cell foam sheet to supply air to the section
The top implant of this open cell foam sheet Compatible with holes
The plant stem of the upper surface planting part should be firmly held on the
The planting box according to claim 4, wherein a cut end is formed.