JPH081468U - Radiation insulation structure in buildings - Google Patents
Radiation insulation structure in buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH081468U JPH081468U JP001282U JP128296U JPH081468U JP H081468 U JPH081468 U JP H081468U JP 001282 U JP001282 U JP 001282U JP 128296 U JP128296 U JP 128296U JP H081468 U JPH081468 U JP H081468U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating material
- layer
- heating equipment
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 本考案は、熱効率を高めるとともに、断熱板
全体の機械的強度を高めた構造簡単で、安価な、しかも
施工性のよい輻射材内蔵の断熱板からなる輻射断熱構造
を提供することを目的とする。
【解決手段】 室内側表面から仕上材の層、暖房設備の
層、断熱材の層の順に配置した断熱構造において、断熱
材の層に赤外線透過性を有する硬質プラスチックフォー
ム等の断熱材の中間に上記暖房設備の層から発生する赤
外線を輻射しうるアルミニウム板、アルミニウム箔、ス
テンレス板等の輻射材を一体として積層した構造とした
断熱材を用いることを特徴とするものである。
(57) 【Abstract】 PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiant heat insulation comprising a heat radiating plate with a built-in radiant material, which has a simple structure, which is improved in thermal efficiency and mechanical strength of the whole heat insulating plate, and which is simple in construction and easy to work It is intended to provide a structure. SOLUTION: In a heat insulating structure in which a finishing material layer, a heating equipment layer, and a heat insulating material layer are arranged in this order from the indoor side surface, the heat insulating material layer is placed in the middle of a heat insulating material such as a hard plastic foam having an infrared transmitting property. It is characterized by using a heat insulating material having a structure in which radiation materials such as an aluminum plate, an aluminum foil, and a stainless steel plate capable of radiating infrared rays generated from the layers of the heating equipment are integrally laminated.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、特に建築物、構築物、建物における輻射断熱構造に関するものであ る。 The present invention particularly relates to a radiation insulation structure in buildings, structures and buildings.
【０００２】[0002]
従来の建築物における輻射断熱部材としては、表面に輻射材を貼り着けたもの として、石膏ボードの表面とシート状物にアルミニウム箔をラミネートした輻射 熱反射層間に独立気泡組織のポリウレタンフォーム層を一体に固着せしめ、また 前記石膏ボードの裏面にアスファルトフエルトを一体に貼着したものがあり、例 えば実公昭５８−４４１８５号公報のごとく公知である。 As a radiation insulation member in conventional buildings, a radiation foam material is attached to the surface, and a polyurethane foam layer with a closed cell structure is integrated between the surface of the gypsum board and the radiation heat reflection layer laminated with aluminum foil on the sheet There is also one in which asphalt felt is integrally attached to the back surface of the gypsum board, which is publicly known as, for example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-44185.
【０００３】[0003]
このような、上記従来品は、裏面にアスファルトフエルトを一体に貼着した石 膏ボードの表面と、シート状物にアルミニウム箔をラミネートした輻射熱反射層 との間に、独立気泡組織のポリウレタンフォーム層を一体に固着し、上記輻射熱 反射層によって熱を輻射して外部への放散を抑制するようにしたものであるが、 この輻射熱反射層は外表面にあるため、この輻射熱反射層と石膏ボードとの間の ポリウレタンフォーム層の厚みによって熱効率が悪くなる等の問題点があった。 Such a conventional product described above is a polyurethane foam layer having a closed cell structure between the surface of a gypsum board with the back surface integrally attached with asphalt felt and the radiant heat reflecting layer obtained by laminating an aluminum foil on a sheet-like material. The radiant heat reflective layer and the gypsum board are bonded to each other and the heat is radiated by the radiant heat reflective layer to suppress the radiation to the outside. Due to the thickness of the polyurethane foam layer between them, there was a problem that the thermal efficiency deteriorated.
【０００４】 本考案は、熱効率を高めるとともに、断熱板全体の機械的強度を高めた輻射材 内蔵の断熱板を、暖房設備の裏面側に配設することにより、上記問題点を解決し 、建物内の暖房効果を安価に簡単な構造で能率よく効果的に発揮しうるようにし た建物における輻射断熱構造を提供することを目的とするものである。The present invention solves the above problems by arranging a heat insulating plate with a built-in radiant material, which enhances the thermal efficiency and the mechanical strength of the entire heat insulating plate, on the back side of the heating equipment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a radiant heat insulation structure for a building that can efficiently and effectively exhibit the heating effect of the interior with a simple structure at a low cost.
【０００５】[0005]
本考案は、上記課題を解決することを目的とし、室内側表面から仕上材の層、 暖房設備の層、断熱材の層の順に配置した断熱構造において、断熱材の層に赤外 線透過性を有する硬質プラスチックフォーム等の断熱材の中間に上記暖房設備の 層から発生する赤外線を輻射しうるアルミニウム板、アルミニウム箔、ステンレ ス板等の輻射材を一体として積層した構造とした断熱材を用いることを特徴とす るものである。 The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in an insulating structure in which a layer of finishing material, a layer of heating equipment, and a layer of heat insulating material are arranged in this order from the surface on the indoor side, the infrared ray transmitting property is applied to the layer of heat insulating material. Use a heat insulating material that has a structure in which a radiation material such as an aluminum plate, an aluminum foil, and a stainless steel plate that can radiate infrared rays generated from the layers of the heating equipment is integrally laminated in the middle of the heat insulating material such as hard plastic foam having It is characterized by that.
【０００６】[0006]
図１は本考案の輻射断熱構造の一実施例を示すものであり、図に沿って本考案 の実施例を説明する。 図において、１は建築物、構築物等の建物であり、この建物１内には、赤外線 透過性を有する、例えばウレタン、イソシアヌレート、フェノール等の硬質プラ スチックフォーム等の断熱材２の中間に暖房設備３から発生する赤外線を輻射し うるアルミニウム板、アルミニウム箔、ステンレス板等の輻射材４を一体化して 設けた輻射材内蔵の断熱板５が、例えばコンクリートその他適宜の材質よりなる 基礎部材６上に設置されている。７は上記暖房設備３の上面に配設した例えば床 材等の仕上材である。なお、上記断熱材２は例えば周知の連続気泡組織または独 立気泡組織から構成されている。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the radiation heat insulating structure of the present invention. An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a building such as a building or a structure. In this building 1, heating is provided in the middle of a heat insulating material 2 such as urethane, isocyanurate, phenol or other rigid plastic foam having infrared transparency. A heat insulating plate 5 with a built-in radiation material, which is provided by integrating a radiation material 4 such as an aluminum plate, an aluminum foil, or a stainless steel plate capable of radiating infrared rays generated from the facility 3, is made of concrete or another appropriate material. It is installed in. Reference numeral 7 is a finishing material, such as a floor material, which is disposed on the upper surface of the heating equipment 3. The heat insulating material 2 is composed of, for example, a well-known open cell structure or independent cell structure.
【０００７】 また上記実施例においては、上記輻射材４の厚みは、例えば０．０２ｍｍ〜２ ｍｍ程度が望ましく、またアルミニウム箔の場合は、例えば紙と一体にラミネー トすることによって輻射材４が形成される。さらに上記断熱材２内における上記 輻射材４の位置関係は、例えば図示のとおり厚みｔ１≒１０ｍｍ〜５０ｍｍ、厚 みｔ２≒２０ｍｍ〜５０ｍｍになっており、実際の基礎部材６側の方の断熱材の 厚みｔ２を上面部２ａ側の方の断熱材の厚みｔ１より厚くした方が好適である。Further, in the above embodiment, the thickness of the radiation member 4 is preferably, for example, about 0.02 mm to 2 mm, and in the case of aluminum foil, the radiation member 4 is formed by laminating it together with paper, for example. It is formed. Further, the positional relationship of the radiation material 4 in the heat insulating material 2 is, for example, as shown in the figure, thickness t 1 ≈10 mm to 50 mm and thickness t 2 ≈20 mm to 50 mm. It is preferable that the thickness t 2 of the heat insulating material is thicker than the thickness t 1 of the heat insulating material on the upper surface 2a side.
【０００８】 上記輻射材４を硬質プラスチックフォーム等の断熱材２の中間に介在させる際 は、この硬質プラスチックフォームのフォーム形成時に自己接着性により断熱材 ２と輻射材４とを一体化して機械的強度を大巾に向上させるものである。When the radiation material 4 is interposed in the middle of the heat insulation material 2 such as hard plastic foam, the heat insulation material 2 and the radiation material 4 are mechanically integrated by self-adhesiveness when the foam of the hard plastic foam is formed. The strength is greatly improved.
【０００９】 このような本考案の建物における輻射断熱構造において、赤外線透過性を有す る硬質プラスチックフォーム等の断熱材２の中間に暖房設備３から発生する赤外 線を輻射しうるアルミニウム板、アルミニウム箔、ステンレス板等の輻射材４を 設けた輻射材内蔵の断熱板５を、例えば床材として使用し、この断熱板５上に暖 房設備３を設置すると、この暖房設備３から発生する赤外線は、輻射材４によっ て熱効率よく建物１内に輻射し、断熱性を向上させることができるとともに前記 赤外線の一部は基礎部材に蓄熱され、これを間接的暖房用となすこともできる。In the radiant heat insulating structure of the building of the present invention, an aluminum plate capable of radiating infrared rays generated from the heating equipment 3 in the middle of the heat insulating material 2 such as a hard plastic foam having infrared transparency, When a heat insulating plate 5 with a built-in radiant material, which is provided with a radiant material 4 such as an aluminum foil or a stainless steel plate, is used as, for example, a flooring material, and the heating equipment 3 is installed on this heat insulating board 5, the heating equipment 3 generates this. The infrared rays are radiated into the building 1 by the radiation material 4 with good heat efficiency, and the heat insulation can be improved, and at the same time, a part of the infrared rays is stored in the foundation member, which can be used for indirect heating. .
【００１０】[0010]
以上説明したように本考案によれば、室内側表面から仕上材の層、暖房設備の 層、断熱材の層の順に配置した断熱構造において、断熱材の層に赤外線透過性を 有する硬質プラスチックフォーム等の断熱材の中間に上記暖房設備の層から発生 する赤外線を輻射しうるアルミニウム板、アルミニウム箔、ステンレス板等の輻 射材を一体として積層した構造とした断熱材を用いたものであるから、建物内に おける熱効率が良好となり、断熱性も向上する等の効果があり、また、輻射材は その表裏両面を赤外線透過性を有する硬質プラスチックフォームのフォーム形成 時における自己接着性を利用して前記硬質プラスチックフォームよりなる断熱材 の中間にサンドイッチ状に一体成型されるので、製作が容易であるとともに、断 熱板全体の機械的強度を高めた輻射材内蔵の断熱板となすことができ、その結果 全体構造を著しく簡易化し得、施工性の良好なものとなし得るものである。 As described above, according to the present invention, in the heat insulating structure in which the layer of the finishing material, the layer of the heating equipment, and the layer of the heat insulating material are arranged in this order from the surface on the indoor side, the hard plastic foam having infrared transmitting property in the heat insulating material layer. Since a heat insulating material having a structure in which a radiation material such as an aluminum plate, an aluminum foil, and a stainless steel plate capable of radiating infrared rays generated from the layers of the heating equipment is integrally laminated in the middle of the heat insulating material such as In addition, the thermal efficiency in the building is improved and the heat insulation is also improved, and the radiation material uses the self-adhesiveness of the rigid plastic foam that has infrared transparency on both the front and back sides when forming the foam. Since it is integrally molded in a sandwich shape in the middle of the heat insulating material made of the hard plastic foam, it is easy to manufacture and the machine for the entire heat insulating plate Can be made and the radiation member internal insulating plate having increased strength, resulting greatly simplifies the result overall structure, it is capable without a having good workability.
【００１１】 そして、また、本考案は、断熱材の層に赤外線透過性を有する硬質プラスチッ クフォーム等の断熱材の中間に上記暖房設備の層から発生する赤外線を輻射しう るアルミニウム板、アルミニウム箔、ステンレス板等の輻射材を一体として積層 した構造とした断熱材を用いた断熱構造としたことで、複数の断熱材を用いる ことなく一回の作業で断熱材の層を施工できる施工行程の簡略化（施工期間の短 縮と建築コストの低減につながり、現在の低価格化の社会ニーズに沿うものであ る）、アルミニウム板、アルミニウム箔、ステンレス板等の輻射材が直接他の 層に接触することがないこととなって、破損の完全な防止ができ、輻射材の層が 薄く、軽量で強固な断熱材を使用したことで、施工作業性の向上（女子あるいは 高齢作業員のみならず新規の従業員の確保に当たっては、建築資材の軽量化は重 要な要素である。また、施主側に立てば施工の信頼性向上につながる）、輻射 材層の破損が防止できることは、暖房のロスが軽減でき、暖房効率が向上する、 という効果を有するものである。Further, the present invention provides an aluminum plate and an aluminum plate that radiate infrared rays generated from the layer of the heating equipment in the middle of the heat insulating material such as hard plastic foam having infrared transparency in the heat insulating material layer. A heat insulating structure that uses a heat insulating material that is a laminate of radiation materials such as foil and stainless steel plates, so that a layer of heat insulating material can be applied in a single operation without using multiple heat insulating materials. Simplification (shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost and meeting the current social needs for low price), aluminum plate, aluminum foil, stainless steel plate and other radiation materials directly on other layers. Since it does not come into contact with the body, it can be completely prevented from being damaged, and the use of a strong and lightweight insulation material with a thin layer of radiation material improves workability (for girls and elderly In securing not only employees but also new employees, weight reduction of building materials is an important factor, and standing on the client side improves the reliability of construction) and prevents damage to the radiation layer. What is possible is to reduce heating loss and improve heating efficiency.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】本考案の一実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
１ 建物 ２ 断熱材 ３ 暖房設備 ４ 輻射材 ５ 断熱板 ６ 基礎部材 ７ 仕上材 1 Building 2 Heat insulation material 3 Heating equipment 4 Radiant material 5 Heat insulation board 6 Foundation member 7 Finishing material
Claims (1)
層、断熱材の層の順に配置した断熱構造において、断熱
材の層に赤外線透過性を有する硬質プラスチックフォー
ム等の断熱材の中間に上記暖房設備の層から発生する赤
外線を輻射しうるアルミニウム板、アルミニウム箔、ス
テンレス板等の輻射材を一体として積層した構造とした
断熱材を用いることを特徴とする建物における輻射断熱
構造。1. In a heat insulation structure in which a layer of finishing material, a layer of heating equipment, and a layer of heat insulating material are arranged in this order from the surface on the indoor side, the heat insulating material has an intermediate layer of heat insulating material such as hard plastic foam having infrared transparency. 1. A radiant heat insulating structure in a building, wherein a heat insulating material having a structure in which a radiant material such as an aluminum plate, an aluminum foil, and a stainless steel plate capable of radiating infrared rays generated from the layer of the heating equipment is integrally laminated is used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP001282U JPH081468U (en) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-01-29 | Radiation insulation structure in buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP001282U JPH081468U (en) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-01-29 | Radiation insulation structure in buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH081468U true JPH081468U (en) | 1996-10-11 |
Family
ID=11497105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP001282U Pending JPH081468U (en) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-01-29 | Radiation insulation structure in buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH081468U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62148603U (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-19 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5427935A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Method of making iron electrode |
-
1996
- 1996-01-29 JP JP001282U patent/JPH081468U/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5427935A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Method of making iron electrode |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62148603U (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-09-19 |
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