JPH08154964A - 創傷被覆帯片 - Google Patents

創傷被覆帯片

Info

Publication number
JPH08154964A
JPH08154964A JP7138094A JP13809495A JPH08154964A JP H08154964 A JPH08154964 A JP H08154964A JP 7138094 A JP7138094 A JP 7138094A JP 13809495 A JP13809495 A JP 13809495A JP H08154964 A JPH08154964 A JP H08154964A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
wound
wound dressing
dressing according
body layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7138094A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Graham John Collyer
グラハム、ジョン、コリヤー
Paul Alan Gray
ポール、アラン、グレイ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SSL International PLC
Original Assignee
Seton Healthcare Group PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seton Healthcare Group PLC filed Critical Seton Healthcare Group PLC
Publication of JPH08154964A publication Critical patent/JPH08154964A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01034—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by a property
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/425—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/023—Adhesive bandages or dressings wound covering film layers without a fluid retention layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0259—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the release liner covering the skin adhering layer
    • A61F13/0263—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the release liner covering the skin adhering layer especially adapted for island dressings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
    • A61F13/064—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet
    • A61F13/069—Decubitus ulcer bandages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00157—Wound bandages for burns or skin transplants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00246—Wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00314—Wound bandages with surface treatments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00365—Plasters use
    • A61F2013/00412—Plasters use for use with needles, tubes or catheters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00365—Plasters use
    • A61F2013/00519—Plasters use for treating burn
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00365—Plasters use
    • A61F2013/00519—Plasters use for treating burn
    • A61F2013/00523—Plasters use for treating burn with hydrogel
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00544—Plasters form or structure
    • A61F2013/00604—Multilayer
    • A61F2013/00612—Multilayer with different thickness
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00727—Plasters means for wound humidity control
    • A61F2013/00731—Plasters means for wound humidity control with absorbing pads
    • A61F2013/0074—Plasters means for wound humidity control with absorbing pads containing foams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00727—Plasters means for wound humidity control
    • A61F2013/00748—Plasters means for wound humidity control with hydrocolloids or superabsorbers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00855—Plasters pervious to air or vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00902—Plasters containing means
    • A61F2013/0091—Plasters containing means with disinfecting or anaesthetics means, e.g. anti-mycrobic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00902—Plasters containing means
    • A61F2013/00914—Plasters containing means with deodorising or perfuming means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00902—Plasters containing means
    • A61F2013/00936—Plasters containing means metal

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 吸収性発泡体層を有するが、良好な表面特性
を示し、しかも良好な寸法安定性と、湿分吸収によって
も変形するおそれが無い創傷被覆帯片を提供すること。 【構成】 弾性的に圧縮可能の吸湿性発泡体材料から成
る本体層１と、その外方面に設けられ、上記本体層への
液の進入を阻止する裏打層２と、本体層の内方面に設け
られる、創傷対向面を有する創傷接触層３とから成り、
かつ上記創傷接触層が湿分透過性材料の装着層を有し、
上記液進入阻止裏打層が本体層に対して少なくとも低い
湿分透過性と気体透過性を有する材料の装着層を有する
ことを特徴とする、創傷被覆帯片。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【技術分野】本発明は創傷被覆帯片に関する。
【０００２】
【従来技術】このような創傷被覆のために、弾性的に圧
縮され得るプラスチック発泡体を使用することは公知で
ある。このような材料は、弯曲その他の凹凸がある人体
非平面上においても、被覆帯片の快適な押圧装着を可能
ならしめ、また分泌液滲出性の創傷に使用するのに適す
る良好な吸収特性を示す。
【０００３】このような創傷被覆帯片の創傷に接触する
内面は、滲出液などの液の帯片内への移動を容易ならし
め、しかも創傷への膠着を回避し得る表面特性を、また
その外面は、少なくともある程度の通気防水性をもたら
す表面特性を有することが重要であり、かつ望ましい。
しかしながら、発泡体材料には、このような望ましい表
面特性に関して問題がある。ことに発泡体材料表面を改
変処理し、あるいこれに表面層を施すことにより、発泡
体材料が吸湿、膨潤するとき、発泡体材料を変形させる
傾向がもたらされる。この変形は、圧力をかけても解消
されず、創傷の治癒を阻害するおそれがある。またこの
ために空間がもたらされ、これにより細菌類生長の温床
がもたらされかねない。
【０００４】英国特許１４１７９６２号明細書には、熱
および圧力を加えて、非網状構造ポリウレタンの損傷接
触面を変性して、圧潰気胞層をもたらすことが記載され
ており、この層は柔軟で弾力があり、創傷からの分泌液
などの発泡体材料内への移動を容易にするとされてい
る。
【０００５】このような公知構造をさらに発展させ、か
つ開気胞親水性発泡体から成る本体層を有する損傷被覆
帯片が国際特許出願公開第９２／１３５７６号公報に記
載されている。このような構成は、極めて高い湿潤性創
傷に使用して、滲出液などの内方面への移動ないしその
吸収を容易ならしめるが、また著しい膨潤をもたらし、
従って変形が生起するおそれがある。
【０００６】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような従来技術に
かんがみて、この技術分野における課題ないし本発明の
目的は、吸収性発泡体層を有するが、良好な表面特性を
示し、しかも良好な寸法安定性と、湿分吸収によっても
変形するおそれが無い創傷被覆帯片を提供することであ
る。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】このような課題ないし目
的は、弾性的に圧縮可能の吸湿性発泡体材料から成る本
体層と、その外方面に設けられ、上記本体層への液の進
入を阻止する裏打層と、本体層の内方面に設けられる、
創傷対向面を有する創傷接触層とから成り、かつ上記創
傷接触層が湿分透過性材料の装着層を有し、上記液進入
阻止裏打層が本体層に対して少なくとも低い湿分透過性
と気体透過性を有する材料の装着層を有することを特徴
とする、創傷被覆帯片により解決ないし達成されること
が本発明者らにより見出された。
【０００８】このような構造により、発泡体から成る本
体層は、創傷への被覆帯片の快適な押圧装着を可能なら
しめると共に、創傷から多量の湿分を吸収することがで
き、その内方面層は創傷に膠着することなく、本体層内
への湿分の制御された移動を可能ならしめ、その外方面
層は液がこれを経て内部に進入するのを阻止することが
できる。同時に装着された内方面層および外方面層は寸
法安定性を維持し、湿分吸収による変形ないし捩れを防
止し、制約する。
【０００９】本体層発泡体の材料に関しては、任意適宜
の材料を使用し得るが、親水性のポリエーテルポリウレ
タンを使用するのが好ましい。この種の発泡体は、吸収
性が高く、生理学的に容認性があり、力を持続的に加え
ても苦痛なく装着し得る良好な弾性、圧縮可能性を有す
る。これに適する発泡体は、上述した国際特許出願公開
第９２／１３５７６号公報に記載されている。
【００１０】本体層は、圧縮前において、一般的に３か
ら２０ｍｍ、ことに８から１２ｍｍの厚さを有するのが
好ましく、一般的用途の場合には１１ｍｍ程度の厚さに
なされる。圧縮後の厚さは、３から１２ｍｍ、ことに７
から１０ｍｍとなるのが好ましい。
【００１１】本体層は帯片の吸水性機能部分である。創
傷から滲出する分泌液などは、本体部分に吸収される。
この吸収された液は被覆帯片から流出しないように保持
されるが、創傷面からは間隔を置いて創傷治癒に支障の
ないようにされ、かつ本体層の、かつまた創傷接着層の
特性から制御された速度で蒸散せしめられる。
【００１２】通気防水性の裏打層に関しても、任意適宜
材料から形成され得る。この層の機能は前述したよう
に、これを通過する液を阻止または制約すると共に、気
体ないし水蒸気の透過を許容し、本体層中の液を徐々に
蒸散させることである。この層もバクテリア類の進入を
阻止し、少なくとも制約する能力を有するのが好まし
い。
【００１３】この裏打層としては高密度閉気胞ポリウレ
タン発泡体を使用するのがことに有利であるが、これに
類似する特性を示すものであれば、他の材料、例えばポ
リエステルフィルム、ポリエーテルブロックアミドフィ
ルム、これらの組合わせを使用して、機械的もしくは化
学的手段により通気性で、しかもバクテリア類の進入を
阻止できるようにすることである。
【００１４】好ましい厚さは０．２から０．８ｍｍであ
って、余りに薄いと対バクテリア障壁となり得ず、余り
に厚いとこの層を通して保留液を蒸散させることができ
ない。ことに０．４ｍｍ程度の厚さが適当である。
【００１５】この裏打層ないし障壁層は、適宜の方法で
本体層に装着され得る。好ましい実施態様では、この裏
打層は加熱プランテンまたはローラにより、熱および圧
力を賦課して、本体層に熱的に接着結合され得る。この
裏打層は、また適当な接着剤（例えばアイランド状被覆
帯片に使用されるような）を使用して、接着結合され得
る。もっともこの方法では湿分、蒸気の透過性を多少と
も阻害するおそれがある。この接着として適当であるの
は、イソオクチルアクリラート／エチレンオクチルアク
リラート／アクリル酸ターポリマーまたはこれらの混合
物である。この接着剤はポビドンヨード、クロロヘキシ
ジンなどを含有し得る。
【００１６】裏打層は前述したように液体、気体ないし
蒸気、さらにはバクテリア類の進入を制約し、制御す
る。さらにこの層は本体層の寸法安定性を維持する。本
体層が液を吸収して膨張、膨潤傾向を示す場合、裏打層
は帯片全体としての変形、捩れを阻止し、制約する役割
を果たす。
【００１７】創傷接触面に関し、これもまた湿分透過性
および創傷による容認性を示す限り、任意適宜の材料を
使用することができる。しかしながら、これは親水性の
ポリエーテル、ポリエステル、可撓性ポリウレタンの発
泡体であるのが好ましい。疏水性均質発泡体も、例えば
本体層への加熱接着結合の間の加熱処理により親水性化
して使用され得る。創傷接触層の特性としては、膨潤を
阻止もしくは制約し、過度の湿分の吸引、保持を回避す
るのが好ましい。この層は僅少量の湿分を保持して、創
傷に膠着する傾向を軽減し、またその構造および寸法を
維持し、これにより帯片全体の寸法安定性を維持し得る
のが好ましい。
【００１８】創傷から滲出する分泌液の本体層への制約
された移動ないし流入は、創傷の治癒および被覆帯片の
変形回避に関して重要である。この液の本体層への流入
速度は、過剰の液が創傷表面に蓄積されないように早く
されるべきであるが、また過当に早く、その結果創傷が
過度に乾燥し、本体層が適度に湿潤することは回避しな
ければならない。従って創傷接触層は、創傷面におい
て、極めて僅少量の湿分を維持して、創傷に治癒に必要
な程度の湿潤環境を提供するようになされるべきであ
る。
【００１９】創傷接触層は、圧縮前において１から１２
ｍｍの厚さを有する圧潰ないし圧縮ポリウレタン発泡体
から構成されるのが好ましい。これが厚過ぎると、滲出
液の好ましくない側方流動をもたらすおそれが大とな
る。
【００２０】創傷接触層は、加熱プラテン、ローラなど
で熱および圧力を賦課することにより、本体層に接着結
合される。この接着結合は、また接着剤、超音波溶接、
赤外線溶接などによっても行われ得る。
【００２１】この創傷接触層と裏打層との本体層に対す
る接着結合は、別個に行なわれ得るが、またこれら両層
を加熱ローラ対間を走過させて同時に行うこともでき
る。
【００２２】被覆帯片は、無端ないし長尺シート状に形
成され、次いで好ましい寸法、形状に切断して個々の帯
片とすることができる。
【００２３】必要に応じて各層全部を、あるいは本体層
を、適当な物質、例えばポビドンヨード、クロロヘキシ
ジンのような殺菌剤、または他の医薬などにより含浸さ
せ得る。
【００２４】また各被覆帯片は、例えば包装後に放射線
照射などにより、殺菌され得る。
【００２５】創傷被覆帯片には、必要であれば、またそ
の使用目的に応じて、追加的な構造ないし材料、例えば
接着剤塗布部分などが付加され得る。例えば帯片は用途
などに応じて直角のもしくは丸味を帯びた偶角部を有す
る長方形、紡鍾形、円形ないし楕円形に形成されること
ができ、またこれらの縁辺も、例えば加熱、加圧プラテ
ン、高周波溶接／切断、超音波溶接／切断など多様な方
法で、図２から８に示されるように、断面において直線
状、曲線状、傾斜線状、波状などに構成され得る。
【００２６】以下において、主として材料的観点から例
示される若干の実施態様により、本発明をさらに具体的
に説明する。
【００２７】本発明による創傷被覆帯片の一実施態様に
おいて、吸収性の本体層は以下の材料から成る。
【００２８】すなわち、本体層は、未圧縮状態において
１１ｍｍの厚さを有する、弾性的に圧縮可能の、「手触
りの軟かい」ポリエーテルポリウレタン発泡体層から成
る。この発泡体は以下の組成分（重量部）から成る開気
胞の親水性材料である。
【００２９】 エチレンオキシド分が多いポリエーテルポリオール（ポリオール１）‥７５ 分岐エチレンオキシドで変性されたポリエーテルポリオール （ポリオール２） ‥‥‥ ２５ トルイレンジイソシアナート（Ｔ８０／２０） ‥‥‥ ３６．５ ジメチルエタノールアミン（ＤＭＥＡ） ‥‥‥ ０．０５ トリエチレンジアミン（ＴＥＤＡ） ‥‥‥ ０．１２ ポリシロキサン／ポリオキシエチレンブロック 共重合体（気胞安定剤） ‥‥‥ １．２０ 水 ‥‥‥ ３．００ 上記のポリオール１およびポリオール２は、ダウ、ケミ
カル社により商標、Ｖｏｒａｎｏｌ ＣＰ１４２１およ
びＶｏｒａｎｏｌ ＣＰ４８００（またはＣＰ４８１
０）で市販されている製品でよい。このポリオール１お
よびポリオール２は、またバイエル社により商標、Ｄｅ
ｓｍｏｐｈｅｎ７０４０およびＤｅｓｍｏｐｈｅｎ３９
００（または７１６０もしくは７１１６）で市販されて
いる製品でよい。
【００３０】親水性はポリオール１のエチレンオキシド
含有分の調整またはポリオール１およびポリオール２の
両者間量割合の変更により調整され得る。
【００３１】気胞密度は水分量を調整して好ましくは２
７−３１ｋｇ／ｍ3 （ことに３０ｋｇ／ｍ3 ）とし、硬
度４５−７５ニュートン、名目引張り強さ７０ＫＰａ
（最少限度）、名目破断時伸び１５０％（最少限度）、
名目圧縮歪み２０％（最大限度）とする。
【００３２】また発泡体層は当初の液重量の少なくとも
１０倍量の液を吸収する。
【００３３】発泡体は在来発泡体成形装置によりシート
状ストックとして製造され、創傷被覆帯片本体層に必要
な寸法に切端され得る。
【００３４】上記本体層の一方面に装着されるべきシー
ト状の裏打層は、厚さ０．４ｍｍで、ブロックトルイレ
ンジイソシアナート性の、圧倒的に閉気胞状の、高密度
ポリエーテルポリウレタン発泡体である。Ｍｅｄｉｆｉ
ｘ Ａｄｈｅｓｉｖｅ Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ社によりＭｅ
ｄｉｆｉｘ４００３なる商標で市販されている商品が、
この材料に適する。これは孔隙寸法０．１ｍｍから０．
３ｍｍ、密度３２５−４３５ｋｇ／ｍ3 、引張強さ１．
２７６ｋｇ／２５ｍｍを有する。水分蒸気透過性は、５
００から４５００ｇ／ｍ2 ／２４時間の範囲であるが、
典型的には１２００ｇ／ｍ2 ／２４時間のオーダであ
る。１０００ｇ／ｍ2 ／２４時間以上であるのが好まし
い。
【００３５】本体層の他方の面に装着されるべきシート
状の創傷接触層は、１２−７５ｋｇ／ｍ3 （ポリエーテ
ル）または１４−７５ｋｇ／ｍ3 （ポリエステル）の範
囲の密度を有するポリウレタン（ポリエーテルまたはポ
リエステル）発泡体層である。この層厚さは例えば３−
７ｍｍである。
【００３６】典型的ポリエーテル発泡体は、以下に示さ
れる組成分（重量部）から選択的に製造される。
【００３７】 プロピレンオキシド／エチレンオキシドポリエーテル トリオール ‥‥‥ １０−１００ ポリオキシプロピレントリオール ‥‥‥ １０−１００ トルイレンジイソシアナート（Ｔ８０） ‥‥‥ ２５−６５ ジメチルエタノールミン ‥‥‥ ０．０５−１．２ トリエチレンジアミン ‥‥‥ ０−０．８ シリコン界面活性剤 ‥‥‥ ０．３−２．０ オクタン酸錫 ‥‥‥ ０．０４−１．０ 水 ‥‥‥ １−５．５ 炭化水素発泡剤 ‥‥‥ ０−２０ 典型的ポリエーテル発泡体は、以下に示される組成分
（重量部）から選択的に製造される。
【００３８】 ポリエステルポリオール（分岐グリコールアジパート）‥‥１００ トルイレンジイソシアナート（Ｔ６５） ‥‥‥ ２０−７０ ３級アミン ‥‥‥ ０．１−１．０ 界面活性剤 ‥‥‥ ０．５−２．０ 水 ‥‥‥ １−５．５ 炭化水素発泡剤 ‥‥‥ ０−１５ ポリエーテル発泡体用の特別の組成分（重量部）は以下
の通りである。
【００３９】 ポリオール（Ａ） ‥‥‥ １００ イソシアナート（Ｂ） ‥‥‥ ６３．０ インデックス ‥‥‥（１１．２°） アミン触媒（Ｃ） ‥‥‥ ０．２５ アミン触媒（Ｄ） ‥‥‥ ０．０４ シリコン界面活性剤（Ｅ） ‥‥‥ １．３０ 水 ‥‥‥ ５．０５ 錫触媒（Ｆ） ‥‥‥ ０．３２ 発泡剤（Ｇ） ‥‥‥ １０ 上記（Ａ）はＡＲＣＯ社のＡＲＣＯＬ １１３１のよう
なポリエーテルポリオール、（Ｂ）はＲｈｏｎｅ Ｐｏ
ｕｌｅｎｃ社のＳＹＲＡＮＡＴＥ Ｔ８０のよなトルイ
レンジイソシアナート、（Ｃ）はＡｉｒ Ｐｒｏｄｕｃ
ｔｓ社のＤＡＢＣＯ ＤＭＥＡのようなジメチルエタノ
ールアミン、（Ｄ）は上記Ａｉｒ Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ社
のＤＡＢＣＯ ＢＬ−１１のようなアミン触媒、（Ｅ）
はＧｏｌｄｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ社のＢ８２３４のようなシリ
コン界面活性剤、（Ｆ）は上記Ａｉｒ Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ
ｓ社のＤＡＢＣＯ Ｔ９のような錫触媒、（Ｇ）はメチ
レンクロリドのような炭化水素発泡剤を意味する。
【００４０】典型的な物性は、名目密度範囲が１５−１
９ｋｇ／ｍ3 、名目硬さ範囲が２５−４５ニュートン、
名目引張り強さが６０ＫＰａ（最少限）、名目破断時伸
びが１５０％（最少限）、名目圧縮永久歪みが３０％
（最大限）である。
【００４１】本体層はその両表面にそれぞれ創傷接触層
と裏打層を装着した状態で加熱されたローラ対間を走過
せしめられ、これにより各層間の融着により積層化され
る。同時に創傷接触層は気胞圧潰されて、厚さは１ｍｍ
程度に低減され、本体層の厚さも１０ｍｍ程度に低減さ
れる。この積層化処理により必要な親水性が創傷接着層
にもたらされる。
【００４２】得られた積層体を切断して個々の創傷被覆
帯片とし、それぞれ必要な薬剤を含浸せしめられ、密封
状態に包装され、放射線照射で殺菌される。
【００４３】このようにして得られる創傷被覆帯片は、
装着使用に際して良好で制御された吸収性と、高度の寸
法安定性を示す。
【００４４】
【実施例】以下において、本発明による創傷被覆帯片の
例示的諸実施例（上述した材料的観点からではなく、主
として形態的観点からの）を示す図面を参照して、本発
明をさらに具体的に詳述する。
【００４５】まず図１において、上述した構造の創傷被
覆帯片が示されており、これは本体層１、裏打層２およ
び創傷接触層３から成る。
【００４６】その縁辺は図２に示されるように断面にお
いて直線的であってもよく、また図３から図８に示され
ように各種の形状に切断されていてもよい。裏打層２お
よび創傷接触層３は、相互に独立してそれぞれの縁辺で
終結していてもよく、また図６から図８に示されるよう
に一体的に相互結合（熱的その他の手段により）されて
いてもよい。
【００４７】図９は図１の被覆帯片に形成された標準的
クロスカットを、図１０は開口を有するクロスカットを
示す。
【００４８】図１１は図８に示されるような、裏打層２
上にわたって保持層５により定置的に保持された追加層
４を有する被覆帯片を示す。
【００４９】追加層４は、ビスコース／ポリエステル繊
維８０重量部、アクリラート結合剤（２０重量部）から
成る基本的組成物で形成され、かつその両面に活性炭粉
末を含浸させてある非織布材料を有する活性炭層であ
る。この基本的組成物は、例えば３６ｇ／ｍ2 の見掛け
重量および４０ｇ／ｍ2 の活性炭含浸量を有し、例えば
空気透過度は３０ｃｍ3 ／ｃｍ2 ／ｓｅｃを示す。
【００５０】保持層５は、他の材料も使用し得るが、層
１から３につき上述したいずれかの、軟質、可撓性のポ
リエステルまたはポリエーテルから成る開気胞発泡材料
から成る。発泡体の構造は絶対的なものではなく、その
目的は被覆帯片の水分ないし湿分の透過性を害すること
なく、活性炭層を定置保持することである。この層５は
例えば２４−２７ｋｇ／ｍ3 の密度を有し、３ｍｍ程度
の厚さを有し、クリンプシールその他の手段で被覆帯片
縁辺に固定保持され得る。
【００５１】図１２は図１に示された被覆帯片の典型的
なアイランド構造変形体であって、本体層１は、裏打層
２の全面にわたりこれを被覆する薄い接着剤層により、
裏打層２に結合されている。裏打層２は本体層１より大
きく、従って本体層１は中央アイランドを構成する。ま
た創傷接触層３は、本体層に加熱接着され、その縁辺は
クリンプ密封され（図８に示されるように）、裏打層に
接着結合されている。引張り剥離紙６が露出接着剤層全
面にわたって接着され、本体層を覆っている。
【００５２】種々の形態の創傷被覆帯片の用途を以下に
説明する。
【００５３】図１に示される基本的な創傷被覆帯片は、
重度の分泌液滲出性創傷、例えば脚部の潰瘍、とこずれ
などの長期圧迫に起因する潰瘍、手術後のおよび外傷に
よる創傷局部、火傷、皮膚移植箇所などの緩和的処置に
主として使用される。この被覆帯片は、湿潤性創傷を無
菌状態に維持し、過剰量の滲出液を除去し、しかも気体
交換をもたらし、断熱作用し、被覆帯片交換の際の傷害
を回避し、しかも細菌類の滲透を許さず、特殊な毒性汚
染をもたらすことなく、また裏打層は分泌液滲出を阻
止、二次感染を防止する。
【００５４】図９および図１０の気管切開および外科用
カニユーレないし套管被覆帯片は、気管切開用被覆帯片
として使用され、管挿入個所の、カニユーレ挿入処置の
際の、また外部骨固定部材用の保護および緩衝作用をも
たらす。クロスカットないしキーホールカットの形状
は、内部侵入医学的処置に使用される管、カニユーレも
しくはピンの周囲に密着するように設計される。
【００５５】図１１の活性炭含浸帯片は、重度の分泌液
滲出性創傷の緩和処置に使用され、不快な異臭を吸収
し、中和するようになされている。ことに感染性悪臭創
傷の処置にことに有効である。裏打層は、活性炭素層が
使用期間を通じて乾燥状態に維持され、有効に作用する
ことを保証する。
【００５６】図１２に示されるアイランド状被覆帯片
（このアイランド状なる語は、前述したように裏打層２
が本体層１より可成り大きくなされ、従って本体層１が
裏打層２の中に浮かぶ島のように見えることを意味す
る）は、追加的な接着テープないし保持用包帯を必要と
することなく、活性炭パッドを定置保持するための接着
剤を施した周辺部分を有する耐水性帯片である。この被
覆帯片は、糞尿などに汚染されないように創傷局部を被
覆し、ことに失禁性患者の仙骨創傷およびこの部分の皮
膚創傷に有用である。
【００５７】本発明被覆帯片は、潰瘍、火傷を含む広義
の創傷における病原体感染を阻止するための殺菌剤含浸
被覆帯片として使用され得る。これはグラム陰性菌、同
陽性菌、バクテリア、ビールス、原虫、胞子を含む広い
範囲の病原微生物に対して大きい有効性を示す。この殺
菌剤は溶液、クリームまたはペースト形態で被覆帯片の
創傷接触面に置かれ、あるいは粉剤などの形態で帯片の
層内に保持される。
【００５８】殺菌剤ないし消毒剤の変形として、ポビド
ンヨード、銀サルファジアジン、亜鉛含有材料、クロロ
ヘキセジン、セトラアミド、これらの組合わせも使用可
能である。
【００５９】ことに有効な剤は、アルコール溶媒含有ポ
ビドンであって、包装前に創傷接触面全面にわたって薄
く施し、乾燥する。分泌液滲出創傷にこの接触面を当接
させることにより、ポビドンヨードが放散され、望まし
い作用が維持される。
【００６０】創傷接触面にはヒドロゲルが施され、密封
包装により湿潤状態に維持される。
【００６１】上述実施例による被覆帯片は、良好な寸法
安定性および病原微生物殺菌効果のほかに、高度の吸水
性ないし湿潤性を示す。
【００６２】本発明の被覆帯片の挙動は、前述した英国
特許１４１７９６２号明細書に記載された発泡体被覆帯
片に比肩し得るものであり、その吸湿性は同一寸法の対
比例材料に対しほとんど２倍である。
【００６３】被覆帯片の厚さを厚くすれば、さらに多量
の液を吸収するが、この場合、層間の熱的結合が困難と
なり、この場合には接着の使用が必要となり、あるいは
これが好ましくない。
【００６４】多量の分泌液滲出をもたらす創傷の場合に
は、被覆帯片の厚さを２０ｍｍ程度とするが、さらに軽
度の、もしくは緩和な滲出をもたらす創傷の場合には、
これは５ｍｍ程度になされる。
【００６５】吸湿性ないし吸液性を改善するために、本
発明実施態様に使用される発泡体帯片のための調剤化合
物は、大量のエチレンオキシド基を含有し得る。これは
また界面活性剤の使用によっても達成され得る。ただし
余りに多量の界面活性剤を使用すると、これが創傷に転
移もしくは吸収され、その治癒に悪影響を及ぼす。
【００６６】本発明は、当然のことながら、単に例示的
に示された上記具体的実施例の細部に限定されるべきも
のではない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の創傷被覆帯片の一実施例の構造的形態
を示す略図的斜視図である。
【図２】図１の被覆帯片の縁辺部分を示す断面図であ
る。
【図３】他の実施例による被覆帯片縁辺部分を示す断面
図である。
【図４】他の実施例による被覆帯片縁辺部分を示す断面
図である。
【図５】他の実施例による被覆帯片縁辺部分を示す断面
図である。
【図６】他の実施例による被覆帯片縁辺部分を示す断面
図である。
【図７】他の実施例による被覆帯片縁辺部分を示す断面
図である。
【図８】他の実施例による被覆帯片縁辺部分を示す断面
図である。
【図９】クロスカットを設けた被覆帯片の変形実施例を
示す略図的斜視図である。
【図１０】クロスカットを設けた被覆帯片の変形実施例
を示す略図的斜視図である。
【図１１】活性炭層を有する創傷被覆帯片の断面図であ
る。
【図１２】アイランド様創傷被覆帯片の略図的断面図で
ある。
【符号の説明】
１‥‥‥本体層 ２‥‥‥裏打層 ３‥‥‥創傷接触層 ４‥‥‥追加層 ５‥‥‥保持層 ６‥‥‥引張り剥離紙
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 グラハム、ジョン、コリヤー イギリス、エスケイ14 ７イージー、チェ シャー、ヴァイア ハイデ、パッドフィー ルド、バーバー ストリート、６ (72)発明者 ポール、アラン、グレイ イギリス、エム43 ７イーエス、マンチェ スター、ドロイルスデン、マーティンゲー ル ウェイ、40

Claims (14)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】 弾性的に圧縮可能の吸湿性発泡体材料か
    ら成る本体層と、その外方面に設けられ、上記本体層へ
    の液の進入を阻止する裏打層と、本体層の内方面に設け
    られる、創傷対向面を有する創傷接触層とから成り、か
    つ上記創傷接触層が湿分透過性材料の装着層を有し、上
    記液進入阻止裏打層が本体層に対して少なくとも低い湿
    分透過性と気体透過性を有する材料の装着層を有するこ
    とを特徴とする、創傷被覆帯片。
  2. 【請求項２】 本体層が親水性ポリエーテルポリウレタ
    ン発泡体で形成されている、請求項１による創傷被覆帯
    片。
  3. 【請求項３】 本体層が圧縮前において３から２０ｍｍ
    の厚さを有する、請求項１または２による創傷被覆帯
    片。
  4. 【請求項４】 裏打層が高密度閉気胞ポリウレタン発泡
    体から形成されている、請求項１から３のいずれかによ
    る創傷被覆帯片。
  5. 【請求項５】 裏打層が０．２から０．８ｍｍの厚さを
    有する、請求項１から４のいずれかによる創傷被覆帯
    片。
  6. 【請求項６】 裏打層が本体層に熱的に接着結合されて
    いる、請求項１から５のいずれかによる創傷被覆帯片。
  7. 【請求項７】 裏打層が本体層に接着剤結合されてい
    る、請求項１から５のいずれかによる創傷被覆帯片。
  8. 【請求項８】 創傷接触層が圧潰されたもしくは圧縮さ
    れたポリウレタン発泡体から形成されている、請求項１
    から７のいずれかによる創傷被覆帯片。
  9. 【請求項９】 創傷接触層が圧潰、圧縮前に１から１２
    ｍｍの厚さを有する、請求項１から８のいずれかによる
    創傷被覆帯片。
  10. 【請求項１０】 創傷接触層が本体層に熱的に接着結合
    されている、請求項１から９のいずれかによる創傷被覆
    帯片。
  11. 【請求項１１】 上述各層の少なくともいずれかの１層
    が、殺菌剤で含浸されている、請求項１から１０のいず
    れかによる創傷被覆帯片。
  12. 【請求項１２】 裏打層が接着剤塗布面を有し、本体層
    および創傷接触層が、上記面範囲内中央に定置接着結合
    されている、請求項１から１１のいずれかによる創傷被
    覆帯片。
  13. 【請求項１３】 裏打層の外表面に重畳保持層により保
    持されている活性炭層を追加的に有する、請求項１から
    １２のいずれかによる創傷被覆帯片。
  14. 【請求項１４】 上記保持層が透過性発泡体材料から形
    成されている、請求項１から１３のいずれかによる創傷
    被覆帯片。
JP7138094A 1994-06-08 1995-06-05 創傷被覆帯片 Pending JPH08154964A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9411429.5 1994-06-08
GB9411429A GB9411429D0 (en) 1994-06-08 1994-06-08 Wound dressings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08154964A true JPH08154964A (ja) 1996-06-18

Family

ID=10756361

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7138094A Pending JPH08154964A (ja) 1994-06-08 1995-06-05 創傷被覆帯片

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Country Link
US (1) US5973221A (ja)
EP (1) EP0691113B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH08154964A (ja)
AT (1) ATE194480T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU706006B2 (ja)
DE (1) DE69517876T2 (ja)
DK (1) DK0691113T3 (ja)
ES (1) ES2151025T3 (ja)
GB (1) GB9411429D0 (ja)
GR (1) GR3034614T3 (ja)
PT (1) PT691113E (ja)
ZA (1) ZA954703B (ja)

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DE69517876T2 (de) 2001-02-22
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PT691113E (pt) 2000-12-29
AU706006B2 (en) 1999-06-03
US5973221A (en) 1999-10-26
AU2054295A (en) 1995-12-14
DK0691113T3 (da) 2000-11-13
DE69517876D1 (de) 2000-08-17
ES2151025T3 (es) 2000-12-16
EP0691113A1 (en) 1996-01-10
ATE194480T1 (de) 2000-07-15

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