JPH08155204A - Centrifugal evaporator - Google Patents
Centrifugal evaporatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08155204A JPH08155204A JP3555192A JP3555192A JPH08155204A JP H08155204 A JPH08155204 A JP H08155204A JP 3555192 A JP3555192 A JP 3555192A JP 3555192 A JP3555192 A JP 3555192A JP H08155204 A JPH08155204 A JP H08155204A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- test tube
- tank
- concentration
- central axis
- centrifugal evaporator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [0001][産業上の利用分野]この発明は遠心エバ
ポレーターに関するものである。Description: [0001] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a centrifugal evaporator.
[0002][従来の技術]遠心エバポレーターは試験
管を回転させることにより、遠心力によって資料溶媒の
泡立ちや、突出を押さえながら、槽内の空気を真空ポン
プによって排出し、資料の濃縮、乾燥を行なうものであ
る。従来、試験管の回転は、図1の如く、槽の中央の回
転軸にローターを装着し、ローターの円周上に、回転軸
に対してある角度(一般に15°〜50゜)をもって穿
たれた穴に、試験管を装着して回転させるものであっ
た。[0002] [Prior Art] A centrifugal evaporator rotates a test tube to suppress the bubbling and protrusion of the material solvent by centrifugal force, while discharging the air in the tank with a vacuum pump to concentrate and dry the material. It is something to do. Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1, a test tube is rotated by mounting a rotor on a rotating shaft at the center of a tank and piercing the rotor at a certain angle (generally 15 ° to 50 °) with respect to the rotating shaft. The test tube was attached to the hole and rotated.
[0003][発明が解決しょうとする課題]従って、
回転中における試験管内の蒸発可能な部分の表面積は、
図1−5の如く限られたものとなり、蒸発速度を高める
ための障害となっていた。[0003] [Problems to be solved by the invention] Therefore,
The surface area of the evaporable part in the test tube during rotation is
It becomes limited as shown in Fig. 1-5, which is an obstacle for increasing the evaporation rate.
[0004][課題を解決するための手段]資料管を、
その中心軸において水平に回転させる遠心エバポレータ
ー。[0004] [Means for solving the problem]
A centrifugal evaporator that rotates horizontally about its central axis.
[0005][作用]試験管の中心軸において水平回転
するため、資料溶媒は図2−5の如く試験管内壁に添っ
て円筒状となり、蒸発可能面積は大幅に拡大する。ま
た、構造の変化にともない、各種の機能が拡大する。[0005] [Function] Since the central axis of the test tube rotates horizontally, the sample solvent becomes cylindrical along the inner wall of the test tube as shown in Fig. 2-5, and the evaporable area greatly expands. In addition, various functions expand as the structure changes.
[0006][実施例]以下、本発明の実施例について
説明する。実験によれば、真空中における液体の突出の
大きさは、容器中の液体の深さに比例すると思われる。
槽の底に斜めに置いたシャーレに15CCの水を入れ、
0.4Toor程度の真空に引くと約1分後に突出がお
きるが、そのほとんどは水深の深い部分でおこる。ごく
まれに浅い部分でも起きるが、大きな突出ではない。次
に、シャーレを水平にし、表面積を大きくし、水深を浅
くすると、大きな突出は全くおこらない。15CCの水
を3個のシャーレに分けて水平に置いた場合には、この
傾向は一層顕著である。従って、水深を浅くすれば、突
出を押さえるのに、従来の遠心エバポレーターのような
大きな遠心力を必要とはしない。図1と、図2におけ
る、回転中の水の表面積の比は、試験管の内径と長さに
よって決まるが、いずれにしても、図2は図1の数倍の
表面積となる。また、当然のことながら水深は浅くな
り、突出する力は大幅に減殺さる。以下、通常の遠心エ
バポレーターと、図2のごとく、試験管を、その中心軸
において水平に回転させた場合の、単位時間における蒸
発量の比較を示す。通常の遠心エバポレーターに、通常
のローターを装着した場合の試験管。(佐久間製作所製
EC57−C) 本発明者による槽内壁に遠赤外線放射物体を塗布した遠
心エバポレーター(特願平 3−198969)に、通
常のローターを装着した場合の試験管。[0006] [Examples] Examples of the present invention will be described below. Experiments have shown that the magnitude of the liquid protrusion in a vacuum is proportional to the depth of the liquid in the container.
Add 15cc of water to a petri dish placed diagonally on the bottom of the tank,
When a vacuum of about 0.4 Toor is pulled, the protrusion occurs after about 1 minute, but most of it occurs in the deep water. Although it rarely occurs in shallow areas, it is not a large protrusion. Next, when the dish is made horizontal, the surface area is made large, and the water depth is made shallow, large protrusions do not occur at all. This tendency is more remarkable when 15 CC of water is divided into 3 petri dishes and placed horizontally. Therefore, if the water depth is made shallow, it is not necessary to use a large centrifugal force unlike the conventional centrifugal evaporator to suppress the protrusion. The ratio of the surface area of water during rotation in FIGS. 1 and 2 is determined by the inner diameter and length of the test tube, but in any case, FIG. 2 has a surface area several times that of FIG. Also, of course, the water depth will be shallow and the protruding force will be greatly diminished. Below, a comparison of the evaporation amount in a unit time when a normal centrifugal evaporator and a test tube are horizontally rotated about its central axis as shown in FIG. 2 is shown. A test tube with a normal rotor attached to a normal centrifugal evaporator. (Sakuma Seisakusho EC57-C) A test tube in the case where a normal rotor is attached to a centrifugal evaporator (Japanese Patent Application No. 3-198969) in which a far-infrared radiation object is applied to the inner wall of the tank by the present inventor.
同上の槽内壁に遠赤外線放射物体を塗布した遠心エバポ
レーターに、本発明によるローターを装着した場合の試
験管。 The test tube at the time of equipping the rotor by this invention with the centrifugal evaporator which applied the far-infrared radiation | emission object to the inner wall of the tank same as the above.
また、試験管をその中心軸において回転させることによ
り、従来の遠心エバポレーターとは違った、各種の機能
や形態の展開が可能となる。以下、そのいくつかの例を
示す。 Also, by rotating the test tube about its central axis, it becomes possible to develop various functions and forms, which are different from those of the conventional centrifugal evaporator. Some examples are shown below.
(1) 回転軸を槽の中心に置いた場合には、大容量の
濃縮、乾燥が可能となる。これを図3−(B)に示す。(1) When the rotary shaft is placed at the center of the tank, it is possible to concentrate and dry a large volume. This is shown in FIG. 3- (B).
(2) 多数の試験管が必要な場合には、歯車を用いて
多数の回転軸を作ればよい。これを図3−(C)に示
す。また、小型モーターを多数装着してもよい。(2) When a large number of test tubes are required, a gear may be used to form a large number of rotary shafts. This is shown in FIG. 3- (C). Also, a large number of small motors may be mounted.
(3) 槽内で試験管の位置が固定しているため、次の
ような作業が可能となる。(3) Since the position of the test tube is fixed in the tank, the following work is possible.
(A) 上方より温度計を挿入することができ資料その
ものの温度を測定することができる。(A) A thermometer can be inserted from above and the temperature of the material itself can be measured.
(B) 資料を攪拌することが出来、一層、表面積を拡
大することができる。(B) The material can be stirred, and the surface area can be further expanded.
(C) 資料を連続注入し、濃縮することができる。(C) The material can be continuously injected and concentrated.
(D) 他資料の途中添加ができる。(D) Other materials can be added midway.
(E) 回転中において、資料の一部を試験的に取り出
すことができる。(E) During rotation, a part of the material can be taken out on a trial basis.
[0007][発明の効果]試験管を、その中心軸にお
いて水平に回転させることにより、蒸発可能面積を拡大
し、溶媒の蒸発量を増加させる。また、試験管の槽内に
おける位置が固定されるため、各種の機能や形態の展開
が可能となる。[0007] [Effect of the invention] By rotating the test tube horizontally about its central axis, the evaporable area is expanded and the evaporation amount of the solvent is increased. Further, since the position of the test tube in the tank is fixed, various functions and forms can be developed.
[図 1] 従来の遠心エバポレーターのローターと試
験管部分の一部側面図である。 [図 2] 本発明によるローターと試験管部分の一部
断面図である。 [図 3](A)従来の遠心エバポレーターの概念図で
ある。 (B)本発明による大容量の資料を濃縮する場合の概念
図である。 (C)本発明による多本数の試験管で濃縮する場合の概
念図である。 [符号の説明] 1. 試験管 2. チューブ 3. ローター 4. 回転軸 5. 回転中の水面 6. 子歯車 7. 親歯車 8. 槽FIG. 1 is a partial side view of a rotor and a test tube portion of a conventional centrifugal evaporator. FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a rotor and a test tube portion according to the present invention. [FIG. 3] (A) It is a conceptual diagram of a conventional centrifugal evaporator. (B) It is a conceptual diagram in the case of concentrating a large amount of material according to the present invention. (C) It is a conceptual diagram in the case of concentrating with a large number of test tubes according to the present invention. [Explanation of Codes] 1. Test tube 2. Tube 3. Rotor 4. Rotation axis 5. Water surface during rotation 6. Child gear 7. Parent gear 8. Tank
Claims (1)
回転させることを特徴とする遠心エバポレーター。[Claim 1] A centrifugal evaporator, wherein the test tube is horizontally rotated about its central axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3555192A JPH08155204A (en) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-01-06 | Centrifugal evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3555192A JPH08155204A (en) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-01-06 | Centrifugal evaporator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08155204A true JPH08155204A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
Family
ID=12444866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3555192A Pending JPH08155204A (en) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-01-06 | Centrifugal evaporator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08155204A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4953159A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1974-05-23 | ||
| JPH03249902A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-11-07 | Shimadzu Corp | Centrifugal concentrating machine |
-
1992
- 1992-01-06 JP JP3555192A patent/JPH08155204A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4953159A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1974-05-23 | ||
| JPH03249902A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-11-07 | Shimadzu Corp | Centrifugal concentrating machine |
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