JPH081608Y2 - Forward direction controller in long onion transplanter - Google Patents

Forward direction controller in long onion transplanter

Info

Publication number
JPH081608Y2
JPH081608Y2 JP1988118071U JP11807188U JPH081608Y2 JP H081608 Y2 JPH081608 Y2 JP H081608Y2 JP 1988118071 U JP1988118071 U JP 1988118071U JP 11807188 U JP11807188 U JP 11807188U JP H081608 Y2 JPH081608 Y2 JP H081608Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
planting
traveling
wheel
planting groove
shaped shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1988118071U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0239602U (en
Inventor
潤 安藤
Original Assignee
株式会社東ゴム工業
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社東ゴム工業 filed Critical 株式会社東ゴム工業
Priority to JP1988118071U priority Critical patent/JPH081608Y2/en
Publication of JPH0239602U publication Critical patent/JPH0239602U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH081608Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH081608Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本考案は、植溝内を走行する走行機体でけん引され、
前進方向に対し左および右側の植溝壁に片寄せ、植溝壁
に沿つて溝底に苗を植え付ける長ねぎ移植機における前
進方向制御装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention is towed by a traveling body traveling in a plant groove,
The present invention relates to a forward direction control device in a long onion transplanter that shifts the planting groove walls on the left and right sides with respect to the forward moving direction and plants seedlings on the groove bottom along the planting groove walls.

[従来の技術] 周知のように、長ねぎは、ほ場に等間隔な平行条列に
植溝を掘削し、日当たりの良い一方の植溝壁に沿つて苗
を直立に植え付けて栽培する。この植付条件を満たす長
ねぎ移植機には、例えば特開昭62−228205号に開示され
ている「長ねぎ移植機」のように、前進方向に対し左お
よび右側の植溝壁に片寄せ、溝壁に沿つて溝底を掘削し
ながら苗を植え付ける形式のものが公知になっている。
そして、上記公知の長ねぎ移植機は、走行機体の後部中
央から左右に片寄せることによって、溝底の掘削抵抗な
どにより走行機体後部中央の連結点回りに生じる植付側
と反対側に回転するモーメントを受け止め、植溝方向に
ならって前進できるようにするため、後部に植付側と反
対側の溝壁を摺動する走行安定板を、左右位置変更可能
に設けている。
[Prior Art] As is well known, long onions are cultivated by excavating planting grooves in parallel rows at equal intervals in a field and planting seedlings vertically along one sunny planting wall. A long onion transplanter that satisfies this planting condition is, for example, a "long onion transplanter" disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-228205, which is offset to the left and right plant groove walls with respect to the forward direction. It is well known that seedlings are planted while excavating the groove bottom along the groove wall.
Then, the above-mentioned known long onion transplanter is rotated to the opposite side from the planting side generated around the connecting point at the rear center of the traveling machine body due to excavation resistance of the groove bottom, etc. In order to receive the moment and move forward in the direction of the planting groove, a traveling stabilizer that slides on the groove wall on the opposite side to the planting side is provided at the rear part so that the lateral position can be changed.

また、たとえ植付溝が蛇行しているような場合でも、
確実に植付溝に沿つて移植機を走行させるものとして、
実開昭61−173212号公報に「移植機の走行案内装置」が
提案されている。
Even if the planting groove meanders,
To ensure that the transplanter runs along the planting groove,
In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 61-173212, a "running guide device for transplanter" is proposed.

この考案は、移植機前部に左右一対の案内転輪を設
け、該案内転輪の両外側面を植付溝両側壁に転接するナ
ライ案内面に形成し、機体を案内転輪のナライ案内面に
より植付溝に沿つて走行させるように構成したものであ
る。そして案内転輪は、外側面が植付溝両側壁の傾きに
略一致させると共に、前方側の幅員が狭くなるようにト
ーインをつけて配置されている。
This invention provides a pair of left and right guide rollers on the front part of the transplanting machine, and forms both outer side surfaces of the guide roller on the Narai guide surfaces that are in rolling contact with both side walls of the planting groove. It is configured to run along the planting groove by the surface. Further, the guide wheels are arranged with the toe-in so that the outer side surface is substantially matched with the inclination of both side walls of the planting groove and the front width is narrowed.

[考案が解決しようとする課題] 従来の長ねぎ移植機は、崩れにくい土壌のほ場では、
走行安定板によって植溝方向に前進方向を保つことがで
きるので、植溝壁に沿つて直立に苗を植え付けるには、
何等問題がなかった。しかし、最近、砂質土壌のように
崩れやすい土質のほ場でも、長ねぎの栽培が行なわれる
ようになった。その結果、このようなほ場では、走行安
定板で前述のモーメントを受けると、植溝壁が崩れて長
ねぎ移植機の後部が植付側と反対側に移動し、長ねぎ移
植機を後部中央に固定している走行機体の前部が植付側
の溝壁に向けられる。したがって、走行機体が植付側の
溝壁に向かって斜めに前進するようになり、植溝壁に沿
つて苗を直立に植え付けられないという問題点を生じる
ようになった。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] The conventional long onion transplanter is used in the field of soil that is hard to collapse.
Since the traveling stabilizer can keep the forward direction in the planting groove direction, to plant seedlings upright along the planting groove wall,
There was no problem. However, recently, long onions have been cultivated even in fields that are easily broken like sandy soil. As a result, in such a field, when the above-mentioned moment is applied to the traveling stabilizer, the wall of the planting groove collapses and the rear part of the long onion transplanter moves to the side opposite to the planting side, and the long onion transplanter moves to the center of the rear part. The front part of the traveling body fixed to the is directed toward the groove wall on the planting side. Therefore, the traveling machine body has been slantingly advanced toward the groove wall on the planting side, which causes a problem that seedlings cannot be planted upright along the groove wall.

また、前記実開昭61−173212号公報所載のものは、案
内転輪の両外側面を植付溝両側壁の傾きに略一致させる
ものである。したがって、溝幅や両側壁の傾斜に固有の
構成になるので、溝形状が変わった場合には、案内作用
が不確実になるという問題点が考えられる。
Further, in the one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 61-173212, both outer side surfaces of the guide wheel are made to substantially coincide with the inclination of both side walls of the planting groove. Therefore, since the structure is unique to the groove width and the inclination of both side walls, there is a problem that the guiding action becomes uncertain when the groove shape is changed.

本考案は、崩れやすい土壌のほ場においても、植溝の
幅や両側壁の傾斜と関係なく、走行機体を植溝方向に沿
つて前進させ、長ねぎ移植機が植溝壁に沿つて苗を植え
付けることができるようにする前進方向制御装置を提供
することを目的としている。
The present invention advances the traveling machine body along the planting groove direction regardless of the width of the planting groove and the slopes of both side walls even in the field of fragile soil, and the long onion transplanter plant seedlings along the planting groove wall. It is an object to provide an advancing direction control device which makes it possible to be planted.

[課題を解決するための手段] 上記目的を達成するために、本考案においては、長ね
ぎ移植機をけん引する走行機体の前部中央に二又ブラケ
ットを取り付け、この二又ブラケットにL形軸を横軸回
りに回動自在に上端部を取り付けると共に、前端部を前
方に高低調節自在に突設し、その前端部に縦軸回りに回
動自在に車輪ヨークを取り付け、該ヨークの下端部内側
に、リムの外周中央部に同心円状にフランジを直立に突
出したフランジ車輪を、植溝底を転動自在に軸支すると
共に、走行機体の前進方向に対し左右に変向自在に設け
たものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a bifurcated bracket is attached to the front center of a traveling machine body tow a long onion transplanter, and an L-shaped shaft is attached to the bifurcated bracket. Is attached to the upper end of the yoke so as to be rotatable about the horizontal axis, and the front end is projected forward so that the height can be adjusted, and a wheel yoke is attached to the front end of the wheel so as to be rotatable about the vertical axis. On the inside, a flange wheel with a concentric circular flange protruding upright in the center of the outer periphery of the rim was provided so that it could rotatably support the bottom of the planting groove and turn to the left and right with respect to the forward direction of the traveling machine body. It is a thing.

さらに、ほ場内の移動や植溝端末での回行時にフラン
ジ車輪を上昇状態に保持するため、横軸回りに倒立させ
たL形軸を解除可能に係止するL形軸係止具を、前記二
又ブラケットよりも上方に前記走行機体の前部を介し取
付けた。
Furthermore, in order to hold the flange wheel in a raised state during movement in the field or turning at the end of the grooving, an L-shaped shaft locking device that releasably locks the L-shaped shaft inverted around the horizontal axis, It was attached above the bifurcated bracket via the front portion of the traveling machine body.

[作用] 本考案は以上のように構成したので、フランジ車輪を
手で持ちL形軸を横軸回りに倒立状態になるまで旋回す
ると、二又ブラケットは横軸とL形軸を介し車輪ヨーク
とフランジ車輪を走行機体の前部上方に支持する(第1
図の鎖線図示参照)。L形軸係止具は、上述のように二
又ブラケット上方に倒立したL形軸を係止し、その下方
旋回を止め、L形軸とフランジ車輪および車輪ヨークを
倒立状態に保持する。
[Operation] Since the present invention is configured as described above, when the flange wheel is held by hand and the L-shaped shaft is turned around the horizontal axis until it is inverted, the bifurcated bracket causes the wheel yoke to pass through the horizontal shaft and the L-shaped shaft. And the flange wheel are supported above the front part of the traveling body (first
(See the chain lines in the figure). The L-shaped shaft locking device locks the L-shaped shaft inverted above the bifurcated bracket as described above, stops the downward rotation thereof, and holds the L-shaped shaft, the flange wheel, and the wheel yoke in the inverted state.

苗の植付時には、上述のようにフランジ車輪を保持し
ているL形軸を、L形軸係止具から解放して横軸回りに
下方旋回すると、フランジ車輪は植溝底に接地する。そ
こで、フランジ車輪のフランジを真直に向け、走行機体
を直進させると、フランジ車輪のリムが溝底を転動しな
がらフランジの下周辺部が溝底に貫入し、フランジが一
種の舵となってフランジ車輪が左右に振れることなく溝
底を直進する。このとき、L形軸は、前端部の高低調節
によって、フランジ車輪の沈下防止やフランジの貫入深
を適当なものにする。一方、走行安定板は、植付側と反
対側の溝壁を摺動しながら長ねぎ移植機を直進させる。
すなわち、フランジ車輪と走行安定板とは、共同して長
ねぎ移植機と走行機体を直進させ、片寄せ側の植溝壁に
沿つて苗を直立に植え付けることを可能にする。
At the time of planting seedlings, the L-shaped shaft holding the flange wheel as described above is released from the L-shaped shaft locking tool and pivoted downward about the horizontal axis, so that the flange wheel comes into contact with the planting groove bottom. Therefore, when the flange of the flange wheel is straightened and the traveling vehicle is moved straight, the rim of the flange wheel rolls on the groove bottom, the lower peripheral part of the flange penetrates the groove bottom, and the flange becomes a kind of rudder. The flange wheel goes straight on the bottom of the groove without swinging to the left or right. At this time, the L-shaped shaft adjusts the height of the front end of the L-shaped shaft to prevent the flange wheel from sinking and to provide an appropriate penetration depth of the flange. On the other hand, the traveling stabilizer moves the long onion transplanter straight while sliding on the groove wall on the side opposite to the planting side.
That is, the flange wheel and the traveling stabilizer jointly allow the long green onion transplanter and the traveling machine body to go straight, so that the seedlings can be planted upright along the planting groove wall on the side of one-side shifting.

前述したように、植溝壁が走行安定板の摺動によって
崩れる場合には、フランジ車輪のフランジを直進方向か
ら植付側と反対方向に適当角度に変向する。そうする
と、フランジ車輪は、フランジが溝底に貫入しながら植
付側と反対方向に斜めに前進しようとし、前述のように
植付側の溝壁に向かって斜めに前進しようとする走行機
体を、直進状態に戻す。そして、上述したフランジ車輪
を変向する適当な角度は、走行機体を前進させながら走
行機体が直進するように調節すればよい。
As described above, when the planting groove wall is broken by the sliding of the traveling stabilizer, the flange of the flange wheel is turned from the straight traveling direction to the direction opposite to the planting side at an appropriate angle. Then, the flange wheel tries to advance diagonally in the direction opposite to the planting side while the flange penetrates the groove bottom, and as described above, the traveling vehicle body that attempts to diagonally advance toward the groove wall on the planting side, Return straight. Then, the appropriate angle for turning the flange wheel described above may be adjusted so that the traveling machine body advances straight while the traveling machine body advances.

[実施例] 実施例について図面を参照して説明する。[Examples] Examples will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図、第2図において、走行機体Aは、両側に植溝
N内を走行するクローラを備えたテーラである。長ねぎ
移植機Bは、走行機体Aの後部中央部に水平横向きに連
結枠1を連結し、この連結枠1に移植部機枠2を植溝N
の上方にのぞませると共に、左右に移動、固定自在に連
結し、移植部機枠2に植付用の各部を配設したものであ
る。
In FIGS. 1 and 2, the traveling machine body A is a tailor having crawlers traveling in the planting grooves N on both sides. In the long onion transplanter B, a connecting frame 1 is horizontally connected to the rear central portion of the traveling machine body A, and a transplanting unit machine frame 2 and a planting groove N are connected to the connecting frame 1.
And the left and right sides are moved and fixedly connected to each other, and each part for planting is arranged in the transplant part machine frame 2.

すなわち、連結枠1は、前面中央に固着したクレビス
1aを、走行機体Aの後部中央に突設したヒッチA1に前
後、左右に振れないように外ばめし、前進方向fに対し
水平横向きにピン1bで連結している。移植部機枠2は、
前端部の左右に突設した軸受2a、2bを、連結枠1の内側
に横架している回転軸1cに左右に摺動自在に連結し、連
結枠1との間に図示省略の掛止具を設け、後述する開溝
器3が植溝の右および左側の溝壁に当接するように片寄
せ、掛止具で固定するようになっている。軸受2a、2b
は、前端部に図示省略の回転体を回動自在にはめ込み、
この回転体を図示省略の平行キーを介し左右に摺動自在
に回転軸1cに外嵌し、回転軸1cの回転に支障なく移植部
機枠2を左右に移動できるようになっている。
That is, the connecting frame 1 is the clevis fixed to the center of the front surface.
1a is externally fitted to a hitch A1 protruding in the center of the rear part of the traveling body A so as not to swing back and forth and left and right, and is connected horizontally and laterally with respect to the forward direction f by a pin 1b. The transplant part machine frame 2 is
Bearings 2a and 2b protruding from the left and right of the front end are slidably connected to the left and right of a rotary shaft 1c extending horizontally inside the connecting frame 1, and a hook (not shown) is provided between the rotating shaft 1c and the connecting frame 1. Tools are provided, and the groove opener 3 to be described later is biased so as to abut the groove walls on the right and left sides of the planting groove, and is fixed by a hooking tool. Bearing 2a, 2b
Is rotatably fitted to the front end of the rotary body (not shown),
This rotary body is slidably fitted to the left and right through a parallel key (not shown) on the rotary shaft 1c so that the transplantation unit machine frame 2 can be moved left and right without hindering the rotation of the rotary shaft 1c.

上記の移植部機枠2に配設する各部は、次のようにな
っている。移植部機枠2の前部中央に開溝器3を垂下
し、開溝器3後方の中間部に、上半部が左右に開く左右
一対の可とう性材質の植付円板4、4を回動自在に立設
し、植付円板の斜め外側後方に軸受板5aを介し左右に対
称形に付け替え可能に土寄せ輪5を設け、後端部にブラ
ケット2cを固着し、その前部中間に縦軸6a回りに旋回自
在にアーム6bを設け、その下端部に植付側と反対側の植
溝壁を摺動するように、走行安定板6を設けている。走
行安定板6は、ブラケット2cの左右両端部に差替え自在
に設けたピン6cでアーム6bの左右旋回を止め、ブラケッ
ト2cに固定するよようになっている。
The respective parts arranged in the transplant part machine frame 2 are as follows. A grooving device 3 hangs down in the center of the front part of the transplanting part machine frame 2, and a pair of left and right flexible planting discs 4 and 4 of which the upper half part opens left and right in the middle part behind the grooving device 3. Is rotatably erected, and a soil gathering wheel 5 is provided diagonally outside and rearward of the planted disc via a bearing plate 5a so as to be symmetrically interchangeable, and a bracket 2c is fixed to the rear end thereof, and a front portion thereof is fixed. An arm 6b is provided in the middle so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis 6a, and a travel stabilizing plate 6 is provided at the lower end of the arm 6b so as to slide on a planting groove wall on the side opposite to the planting side. The travel stabilizing plate 6 is fixed to the bracket 2c by stopping the left and right turning of the arm 6b with pins 6c which are provided at both left and right ends of the bracket 2c so as to be replaceable.

7は植付円板4、4の左右に開いた前半部に苗を供給
する苗供給装置で、移植部機枠2の前部に立設している
機枠8に、第3図に示す矢印方向にL形無端状に回転す
る根部搬送ベルト9、葉部搬送ベルト10と、これらのベ
ルトにそれぞれ左右に対向し直立無端状に回転する苗押
圧ベルト11、12とを配設したものである。前記の回転軸
1cは、走行機体のエンジンで回転するベルト伝動機構13
で回転され(第2図参照)、左右にスライド自在にチエ
ーン伝動機構14を設け、このチエーン伝動機構14でトラ
ンスミッション15を作動するようになっている。そし
て、苗供給装置7の各ベルトは、トランスミッション15
で回転され、植付円板4、4は、トランスミッション15
で回転されるチエーン伝動機構16を介し前縁が下向きに
回転するようになっている。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a seedling supply device for supplying seedlings to the front half of the planted discs 4 and 4, which is open to the left and right, and is shown in FIG. 3 in a machine frame 8 standing upright in front of the transplantation machine frame 2. An L-shaped endless conveyor belt 9 and a leaf conveyor belt 10 which rotate endlessly in the direction of the arrow, and seedling pressing belts 11 and 12 which oppose these belts and rotate endlessly in an upright manner. is there. The rotating shaft
1c is a belt transmission mechanism that rotates with the engine of the traveling aircraft 13
Is rotated (see FIG. 2), and a chain transmission mechanism 14 is provided slidably left and right, and the chain transmission mechanism 14 operates the transmission 15. Then, each belt of the seedling feeding device 7 has a transmission 15
The planted discs 4 and 4 are rotated by the transmission 15
The front edge rotates downward via the chain transmission mechanism 16 rotated by.

17は走行機体Aの安定を保つための側方支持輪で、連
結枠1の一外側方に突設したアーム18の先端部に、走行
機体Aの前進方向と平行に隣りの植溝底を転動するよう
に設けたものである。第1図において、20は、苗を挟持
するように植付円板4、4の前下半部周縁をそれぞれ弾
性的に押している植付円板押し棒、21は植付円板の前上
半部を左右に開く植付円板拡開棒、22および23は、それ
ぞれ苗箱スタンドおよび苗箱である。
Reference numeral 17 denotes a side support wheel for maintaining the stability of the traveling machine body A. An end of an arm 18 projecting outward of the connecting frame 1 is provided with an adjacent planting groove bottom parallel to the forward direction of the traveling machine body A. It is provided so as to roll. In FIG. 1, 20 is a planted disc pushing rod that elastically presses the front lower rims of the planted discs 4 and 4 so as to sandwich seedlings, and 21 is the upper front of the planted discs. The planted disc expanding rods, 22 and 23, whose halves are opened to the left and right, are a nursery box stand and a nursery box, respectively.

苗を植え付けるには、苗供給者はシート19に前進方向
fに背を向けて腰掛け、走行機体を前進させ、順次数本
の苗箱23から取り出し、苗の根元を手前に揃え、面前を
左から右に回転している根部搬送ベルト9と葉部搬送ベ
ルト10の上面に、ベルトと直交させ所定の位置に並べ
る。そうすると、苗は右方に運ばれ、やがて下向きに転
向し、苗押圧ベルト11、12と前記ベルト9、10の垂直部
とで前進方向にならい水平に挟持されながら下方に搬送
され、各ベルトの下端部で解放され、植付円板の前半部
上面に順次落下する。
In order to plant seedlings, the seedling supplier sits on the sheet 19 with his back in the forward direction f, advances the traveling aircraft, sequentially takes out several seedling boxes 23, aligns the roots of the seedlings to the front, and the front side to the left. Are arranged on the upper surfaces of the root portion conveyance belt 9 and the leaf portion conveyance belt 10 which are rotating to the right from the right side to be orthogonal to the belts and arranged at predetermined positions. Then, the seedlings are carried to the right, then turned downward, and are conveyed downward while being horizontally clamped by the seedling pressing belts 11 and 12 and the vertical portions of the belts 9 and 10 in the forward direction, and the It is released at the lower end and drops on the upper surface of the front half of the planted disc.

植付円板4、4は、前半部上面に落下した苗を植付円
板の中心に葉先を向け、根元を植付円板の外周より所定
寸法に突出し、植付円板押し棒20を介し前下半部に挟持
して下方に運び、下端部でほぼ垂直に解放する。解放さ
れた苗は、開溝器3が植付円板に先行し植溝壁直下の溝
底に掘削した定植溝N1に直立する。直立した苗Pは、直
ちに土寄せ輪5で根元に土が寄せられ、植付円板から引
き抜かれ、前進方向左側の植溝壁に沿つて直立に植え付
けられる(第2図、第12図参照)。
The planting discs 4 and 4 have seedlings dropped on the upper surface of the front half of the planting disc with their leaf tips directed toward the center of the planting disc, and the roots projecting from the outer periphery of the planting disc to a predetermined size. It is clamped in the lower half of the front part and carried downward, and is released almost vertically at the lower end. The released seedlings stand upright in the fixed planting groove N1 which the grooving device 3 precedes the planted disc and excavates at the groove bottom immediately below the planting groove wall. The upright seedlings P are immediately soiled to the root by the soil gathering wheel 5, pulled out from the planting disc, and planted upright along the planting groove wall on the left side in the forward direction (see FIGS. 2 and 12). .

長ねぎ移植機Bは、以上のようにして苗を植え付けて
いる間、開溝器3の掘削抵抗によってピン1bを中心に前
進方向に対し右回りのモーメントを受けるが、走行安定
板6が右側の溝壁を摺動しながら溝壁を介し上記モーメ
ントを受けるので、植溝方向に沿つて前進することがで
きる。
The long onion transplanter B receives a moment in the clockwise direction with respect to the forward direction around the pin 1b due to the excavation resistance of the grooving device 3 while the seedlings are planted as described above, but the traveling stabilizer 6 is on the right side. Since the moment is received through the groove wall while sliding on the groove wall, it is possible to move forward along the planting groove direction.

以上のように前進方向左側の溝壁に沿つて植溝端末迄
苗を植え付けたら、苗供給者はシートから降り、走行機
体のハンドルA2を押し下げ、クローラを支点に移植部機
枠2の後部を斜め上向きに上昇させ、開溝器3と土寄せ
輪5および走行安定板6を地上に上昇し、走行機体を回
行して隣の植溝に入れると共に、その隣の植溝に側方支
持輪17を入れ、走行機体Aを植溝方向と平行にして一旦
停止する。
After planting seedlings along the groove wall on the left side in the forward direction to the planting groove end as described above, the seedling supplier descends from the sheet, pushes down the handle A2 of the traveling machine, and pushes the rear part of the transplanting machine frame 2 with the crawler as a fulcrum. Raise diagonally upward, raise the groove opener 3, the earth pulling wheel 5 and the running stabilizer 6 to the ground, and turn the traveling body into the adjacent planting groove, and the side supporting wheel in the neighboring planting groove. Insert 17 and make traveling machine A parallel to the planting groove direction and stop it.

次に移植部機枠2を前進方向に対し右側の溝壁に片寄
せ、開溝器3の右外側面を溝壁に当接し、移植部機枠2
を連結枠1に固定する。そして土寄せ輪5を移植部機枠
2の左側に付け替え、ピン6cを抜いてアーム6bを左側に
旋回し、走行安定板6を左側の溝壁に当接し、アーム6b
をピン6cでブラケット2cに固定する。そして、苗供給者
が再びシート19に腰掛け、走行機体を前進させ、前工程
の植付と同様に苗供給装置7に苗を供給すると、走行安
定板6が植溝方向に長ねぎ移植機Bの前進方向を保ち、
前進方向右側の溝壁に沿つて苗Pが植え付けられる(第
13図参照)。
Next, the transplant part machine frame 2 is brought closer to the groove wall on the right side with respect to the forward direction, and the right outer side surface of the grooving device 3 is brought into contact with the groove wall.
Is fixed to the connecting frame 1. Then, the earth pulling wheel 5 is attached to the left side of the transplantation unit machine frame 2, the pin 6c is removed, the arm 6b is swung to the left side, the traveling stabilizer 6 is brought into contact with the groove wall on the left side, and the arm 6b is moved.
Is fixed to bracket 2c with pin 6c. Then, when the seedling supplier again sits on the sheet 19 and advances the traveling machine body and supplies the seedlings to the seedling supply device 7 in the same manner as the planting in the previous step, the traveling stabilizing plate 6 moves in the long onion transplanter B in the direction of the planting groove. Keep the forward direction of
Seedlings P are planted along the groove wall on the right side in the forward direction (No.
(See Figure 13).

すなわち、この長ねぎ移植機は、往行および復行でそ
れぞれ前進方向の左側および右側の溝壁に沿つて、つま
り同一方向から見ると同じ側の植溝壁に沿つて苗Pを植
え付けることができ(第3図参照)、長ねぎの植付に適
しているものである。
That is, this long onion transplanter can plant seedlings P along the groove walls on the left side and the right side in the forward direction in forward and reverse directions, respectively, that is, along the groove walls on the same side when viewed from the same direction. It is possible (see Fig. 3) and suitable for planting long onions.

次に、本考案の装置を説明する。第1図、第2図にお
いて、A3は走行機体Aの前部中央に設けている公知のカ
ウンタウエイトである。第4図ないし6図も参照し、24
は二又ブラケットで、前記カウンタウェイトA3の前面中
央部に、後部両端部をボルト25、25で固定し、前方に垂
直に両側板を突設したものである。第7図も参照し、29
は丸鋼をL形に曲げたL形軸で、上端部に横軸受30にそ
の中央部を介し正面視でT状、平面視でL形の水平部と
直交に固着し、L形の水平部の先端に縦軸受31を側面
視、正面視とも垂直にその中央部を固着し、さらに上記
水平部の中間部上面にU形枠金33をその中央部下面を介
し直交かつ水平に固着したものである。そして、L形軸
29は、縦軸受31を前方にし、横軸受30を二又ブラケット
24の前端部内側にはめ込み、左右に振れないように横軸
32で又ブラケット24に回動自在に取り付けている。また
L形軸29は、二又ブラケット24の中間部内側に垂下した
板体26の下端部に、出退、固定自在に螺着したL形軸ス
トッパー27の前端面をL形軸29の垂直部背面に当接し、
L形軸ストッパー27の出退によってL形軸前端部の高低
を調節するようになっている。28、28は、ストッパー27
の出退位置を調節して固定するナットである。
Next, the device of the present invention will be described. 1 and 2, A3 is a known counterweight provided in the center of the front part of the traveling machine body A. Referring also to FIGS. 4 to 6, 24
Is a two-pronged bracket, in which both ends of the rear part are fixed to the center part of the front surface of the counterweight A3 with bolts 25, 25, and both side plates are vertically protruded forward. Refer also to FIG. 7, 29
Is an L-shaped shaft formed by bending round steel into an L-shape, and is fixed to the horizontal bearing 30 at the upper end through the center of the L-shaped shaft in a T-shape when viewed from the front and at a right angle to the horizontal part of the L-shape when viewed in plan view. A vertical bearing 31 is fixed to the tip of the section vertically in a side view and in a front view, and a central portion thereof is fixed vertically. Further, a U-shaped frame 33 is fixed to the upper surface of an intermediate portion of the horizontal portion so as to be orthogonal and horizontal through the lower surface of the central portion. It is a thing. And L-shaped shaft
29, the vertical bearing 31 is forward, and the horizontal bearing 30 is a two-pronged bracket.
Fit inside the front end of 24, horizontal axis so that it does not shake left or right
It is rotatably attached to the bracket 24 by 32. Further, the L-shaped shaft 29 has a front end face of an L-shaped shaft stopper 27, which is screwed so as to be capable of protruding and retracting and fixed to a lower end portion of a plate body 26 hanging inside the middle portion of the bifurcated bracket 24. Abut the back of the part,
By moving the L-shaped shaft stopper 27 back and forth, the height of the front end of the L-shaped shaft is adjusted. 28 and 28 are stoppers 27
It is a nut that adjusts and fixes the retracted position of.

第8図も参照し、34は車輪ヨークで、逆U形ヨーク36
の上面中央部に垂直に固定した取付柄35を、縦軸受31に
下方から回動自在に挿通し、縦軸受31の上端面から若干
突出した取付柄35の上端部を、角形部35aに削成し、取
付柄35の上端部には、軸心に沿い適当な深さに雌ねじ35
bを刻設したものである。
Also referring to FIG. 8, 34 is a wheel yoke, which is an inverted U-shaped yoke 36.
The mounting handle 35, which is fixed vertically to the center of the upper surface of the vertical shaft, is rotatably inserted from below into the vertical bearing 31, and the upper end of the mounting handle 35 slightly protruding from the upper end face of the vertical bearing 31 is cut into a square portion 35a. At the upper end of the mounting handle 35, the female screw 35 is
It is engraved with b.

37は車輪ヨーク変向アーム(以下、変向アームと略
す)で、基部に前記の角形部35aが丁度はまる角穴27aを
穿設し(第9図参照)、この角穴37aを角形部35aには
め、角形部35aの上端面に座金38を当て、ボルト39を雌
ねじ35bにねじ込み、車輪ヨーク34が縦軸受31に対し取
付柄35回りに回動できるように取り付けると共に、逆U
形ヨーク36の両側板を走行機体の前進方向と平行にする
と、先端部がU形枠金33の両側板間の中央部に突出する
ように設けたものである。なお、変向アーム37は、後述
する円筒片47を取り付けるため、先端部を二又にしてい
る。
Reference numeral 37 denotes a wheel yoke deflection arm (hereinafter, referred to as deflection arm), and a square hole 27a into which the square portion 35a just fits is formed in the base portion (see FIG. 9), and the square hole 37a is formed into the square portion 35a. , The washer 38 against the upper end surface of the square portion 35a, the bolt 39 is screwed into the female screw 35b, and the wheel yoke 34 is attached to the vertical bearing 31 so as to be rotatable around the attachment handle 35.
When the both side plates of the shaped yoke 36 are parallel to the forward direction of the traveling machine body, the tip end portion is provided so as to project to the central portion between the both side plates of the U-shaped frame 33. The deflection arm 37 has a forked end in order to attach a cylindrical piece 47 described later.

40はフランジ車輪で、リム40aの外周中央部に同心円
状にフランジ40bを直立に周設し、中心部にリム40aの両
端面より若干外方にそれぞれ両端面が突出しているボス
40cを形成し、車輪ヨーク34の下端部内側に、逆U形ヨ
ーク36とボス40cを連通する車軸41で軸支したものであ
る。42は車軸41の抜け止め栓である。そして、フランジ
車輪40は、L形軸29のL形に曲げた水平部をほぼ水平に
した状態で、リブ40aが植溝底に接地転動しながらフラ
ンジ40bが植溝底に貫入するように、その大きさをL形
軸29および車輪ヨーク34との関係寸法で決めるものであ
る。
Reference numeral 40 denotes a flange wheel, which is a boss in which a flange 40b is vertically installed concentrically around the center of the outer periphery of the rim 40a, and both end faces of the rim 40a project slightly outward from both end faces of the rim 40a.
40c is formed, and the inside of the lower end of the wheel yoke 34 is rotatably supported by an axle 41 that connects the inverted U-shaped yoke 36 and the boss 40c. 42 is a stopper plug of the axle 41. In the flange wheel 40, the rib 40a penetrates into the planting groove bottom while the rib 40a makes ground contact with the planting groove bottom while the horizontal portion of the L-shaped shaft 29 bent into the L shape is substantially horizontal. The size is determined by the relational dimension between the L-shaped shaft 29 and the wheel yoke 34.

実施例のフランジ車輪40は、植溝底への貫入を良好に
するため、フランジ40bの外周を突刃に形成し、更に貫
入に必要な重量を容易に与え、しかも安価に製作できる
ものとして、鋳鉄製にした。その大きさは、リム40aが
外径約200mm、厚さ15mm、幅80mm、フランジ40bが外径約
300mm、根元部の厚さが12mmの三角形断面とし、重量約1
5kgにして好結果が得られた。
The flange wheel 40 of the embodiment, in order to make good penetration into the planting groove bottom, the outer periphery of the flange 40b is formed into a protruding blade, and further the weight necessary for penetration is easily given, and as a thing that can be manufactured at low cost, Made of cast iron. The rim 40a has an outer diameter of about 200 mm, a thickness of 15 mm, a width of 80 mm, and the flange 40b has an outer diameter of about 200 mm.
It has a triangular cross section with a thickness of 300 mm and a base of 12 mm, and weighs about 1
Good results were obtained with a weight of 5 kg.

第10図、11図は、別な実施例のフランジ車輪43を示
し、円板刃44の両側にそれぞれ円板刃44より小径の鋳鉄
車輪45を同心円状にボルト・ナット46、・・・で固定
し、鋳鉄車輪45より外方に突出している円板刃44の部分
をフランジにしたものである。鋳鉄車輪45、45は、円板
刃44より小径なリム45aの片側に円板部45bを形成し、そ
の中心部にボス45cをその外端面をリム45aの外周端面よ
り若干外方に突出させて設け、円板刃44の両側にそれぞ
れ円板部45bの外側を当接すると共に、ボス45cを左右に
連通させ、円板部45bの周辺部等分箇所(実施例は三か
所)と円板刃44とを貫通するボルト・ナット46で、円板
刃44に固定したものである。
10 and 11 show a flange wheel 43 of another embodiment, in which a cast iron wheel 45 having a diameter smaller than that of the disc blade 44 is concentrically formed on both sides of the disc blade 44 by bolts and nuts 46 ,. The portion of the disc blade 44 that is fixed and projects outward from the cast iron wheel 45 is a flange. The cast iron wheels 45, 45 have a disc portion 45b formed on one side of a rim 45a having a diameter smaller than that of the disc blade 44, and a boss 45c is formed at the center of the disc portion 45b so that its outer end face projects slightly outwardly from the outer peripheral end face of the rim 45a. The outer side of the disc portion 45b is abutted on both sides of the disc blade 44, and the boss 45c is communicated to the left and right, and the peripheral portion of the disc portion 45b is divided into equal parts (three in the embodiment) and a circle. It is fixed to the disc blade 44 with bolts and nuts 46 that penetrate the plate blade 44.

このフランジ車輪43は、フランジ車輪40と同様に車輪
ヨーク34の下端部内側に車軸41で軸支され、外形、車輪
幅およびボスの長さ等がフランジ車輪40と同じである。
そして、フランジ車輪43は鋭利な円板刃44が植溝底によ
く貫入するので、フランジ車輪40よりも軽くすることが
でき、また、土壌によつて貫入が不足するような場合
は、円板部45bに鋳鉄製リング状ウエイト(図示省略)
をボルト・ナット46、・・・を介して取り付け、重量を
増加して貫入を良くすることができるという長所があ
る。
Similar to the flange wheel 40, the flange wheel 43 is axially supported by the axle 41 inside the lower end portion of the wheel yoke 34, and has the same outer shape, wheel width, boss length, and the like as the flange wheel 40.
And, since the sharp disc blade 44 of the flange wheel 43 often penetrates the bottom of the planting groove, the flange wheel 43 can be made lighter than the flange wheel 40. Cast iron ring-shaped weight (not shown) on the portion 45b
Has the advantage that it can be attached via bolts and nuts 46, ...

第8図、11図の36aは、フランジ車輪40および43のス
クレーパで、逆U形ヨーク36の内側上部に固着してい
る。
Reference numeral 36a in FIGS. 8 and 11 denotes a scraper for the flange wheels 40 and 43, which is fixed to the upper inside of the inverted U-shaped yoke 36.

つぎに第6図、9図を参照して、前記の変向アーム37
は、先端の二又部に円筒片47を垂直かつ回動自在に嵌合
し、円筒片47には、前記二又部の上下方向中央部に、円
筒軸心と直交に雌ねじ47aを貫通に設けている。48はク
ランクハンドルで、クランク部の根元につば48aを固着
し、直軸部に前記の雌ねじ47aに螺合する雄ねじ48bを刻
設し、前述のように変向アーム37の先端部をU形枠金33
の中央部位置させ、U形枠金33の一方の側板を貫通し、
つば部48aが前記側板に当接するまで円筒片47の雌ねじ4
7aに雄ねじ48をねじ込み、U形枠金33のもう一方の側板
を貫通して先端部を突出させ、突出端部に座金50をはめ
止栓49を装着している。そして、クランク部を右および
左回りに回転すると、変向アーム37が取付柄35を中心軸
に左右に旋回し、車輪ヨーク34を左右に変向するように
設けたものである。
Next, referring to FIG. 6 and FIG.
The cylindrical piece 47 is vertically and rotatably fitted to the bifurcated portion of the tip, and the cylindrical piece 47 has a female screw 47a penetrating the central portion of the bifurcated portion in the vertical direction at a right angle to the cylinder axis. It is provided. Reference numeral 48 is a crank handle, which has a collar 48a fixed to the base of the crank portion, and a male screw 48b which is screwed into the female screw 47a is engraved on the straight shaft portion, and the tip end portion of the deflection arm 37 is U-shaped as described above. Frame 33
Position it in the center, and penetrate one side plate of the U-shaped frame 33,
Female screw 4 of cylindrical piece 47 until flange 48a abuts the side plate.
The male screw 48 is screwed into 7a, the other side plate of the U-shaped frame metal 33 is penetrated to project the tip end, the washer 50 is fitted to the projecting end portion, and the stopper 49 is attached. When the crank portion is rotated clockwise and counterclockwise, the deflection arm 37 pivots left and right around the attachment handle 35 as a central axis, and the wheel yoke 34 is deflected left and right.

なお、クランクハンドル48は、変向アーム37の先端部
が旋回時に円弧軌跡を描くので、U形枠金33の一方の側
板外側面に当接しているつば48aの面を球面にし、球面
に連接している部分がU形枠金33の上記側板に設けた遊
び穴(図示省略)を貫通し、先端部がU形枠金33のもう
一方の側板に設けた横長孔33aを貫通し(第7図参
照)、側板から突出した先端部に側板と小間隙を介し座
金50をはめ、その先に止栓49を挿通し、クランク部を回
動したとき、変向アーム37がスムースに左右に旋回でき
るようにしている。
In the crank handle 48, since the tip end of the deflection arm 37 draws an arc locus during turning, the surface of the collar 48a that is in contact with one side plate outer surface of the U-shaped frame metal 33 is made spherical, and is connected to the spherical surface. Part of the U-shaped frame metal 33 penetrates a play hole (not shown) provided in the side plate, and the tip part of the U-shaped frame metal 33 penetrates a laterally long hole 33a provided in the other side plate (first part). (See FIG. 7), the washer 50 is fitted to the tip portion protruding from the side plate with a small gap between the side plate and the stopper 49 is inserted at the tip of the washer 50, and when the crank portion is rotated, the deflection arm 37 smoothly moves to the left and right. I am able to turn.

第4図、6図も参照し、51はL形軸係止具で、二又は
ブラケット24よりも上方のカウンタウエイトA3上面の後
部中央に板体51bを止着51cし、チエーン51aの一端を板
体51bの先端部に鈎止し、他端にシャックル51dを連結
し、横軸32回りに倒立させたL形軸29を、第1図の鎖線
で示すようにシャックル51dの内側に入れて保持するよ
うにしたものである。なお、図示を省略したが、チエー
ン51aは、可とう性のある例えば小径のワイヤロープで
もよく、シャックル51dをフックに変えてもよい。
Referring also to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, 51 is an L-shaped shaft locking device, and a plate 51b is fixedly attached 51c to the rear center of the upper surface of the counterweight A3 above two or the bracket 24, and one end of the chain 51a is fixed. Insert the L-shaped shaft 29, which is hooked at the tip of the plate 51b and connected to the other end with the shackle 51d and inverted around the horizontal axis 32, into the shackle 51d as shown by the chain line in FIG. It is designed to be retained. Although not shown, the chain 51a may be a flexible wire rope having a small diameter, for example, and the shackle 51d may be replaced with a hook.

第12図は、往行で前進方向fの左側の植溝壁に沿つて
苗Pを植え付けている模式平面図、第13図は、第12図の
植溝端末で回行し復行で隣りの植溝の前進方向右側の植
溝壁に沿つて苗Pを植え付けている模式平面図である。
これらの図において、移植部機枠2は、開溝器3が溝壁
に沿つて植溝底を掘削する抵抗で、第12図では前進方向
fに見てピン1bを中心に右回り、第13図では左回りのモ
ーメントを受けるが、走行安定板6が植付側と反対側の
溝壁を摺動しながら溝壁を介し上記のモーメントを受
け、走行機体Aおよび長ねぎ移植機Bが直進状態を保
ち、正常な植付が行なわれている。このときには、本考
案のフランジ車輪40、43は、図示のように前進方向fに
フランジ40bを向けておくものである。
FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view in which the seedlings P are planted along the planting groove wall on the left side in the forward direction f in the forward direction, and FIG. 13 is the planting groove terminal of FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view in which the seedling P is planted along the planting groove wall on the right side of the planting groove in the forward direction.
In these figures, the implanting part machine frame 2 is a resistance that the grooving device 3 excavates the planting groove bottom along the groove wall. In FIG. 12, when viewed in the forward direction f, the pin 1b rotates clockwise around the pin 1b. Although it receives a counterclockwise moment in FIG. 13, the traveling stabilizer 6 receives the above moment through the groove wall while sliding on the groove wall on the side opposite to the planting side, and the traveling machine body A and the long onion transplanter B are It keeps going straight and is normally planted. At this time, the flange wheels 40 and 43 of the present invention are such that the flange 40b is oriented in the forward direction f as shown.

しかし、前述したように、走行安定板6の摺動で溝壁
が崩れる場合は、移植部機枠2の後部が植付側と反対方
向に移動すると共に、走行機体Aの前部が、前進方向に
見て第12図では左方に、第13図では右方に振られ、正常
な植付ができなくなる。そのときには、クランクハンド
ル48を回転し、フランジ車輪40、43の向きを、第12図で
は右方に、第13図では左方に適当角度に変向する。そう
すると、第12図の場合は、フランジ車輪が右方向に舵を
切った状態になり、左に進もうとする走行機体を右に進
める。したがって、フランジ車輪の変向角度を適当にす
れば、走行機体が左に進もうとする作用と、走行機体を
右に進めるフランジ車輪の作用とが釣り合って、走行機
体が直進するようになる。同様に第13図の場合は、第12
図と勝手違いに走行機体が直進するようになる。そし
て、フランジ車輪の適当な変向角度は、走行機体が直進
するようにクランクハンドルを回せばよい。
However, as described above, when the groove wall collapses due to the sliding of the traveling stabilizer 6, the rear part of the implanting part machine frame 2 moves in the direction opposite to the planting side, and the front part of the traveling machine body A moves forward. When viewed in the direction, it is swung to the left in FIG. 12 and to the right in FIG. 13, and normal planting cannot be performed. At that time, the crank handle 48 is rotated to change the orientation of the flange wheels 40 and 43 to the right in FIG. 12 and to the left in FIG. 13 at an appropriate angle. Then, in the case of FIG. 12, the flange wheels are steered to the right, and the traveling vehicle body that is going to move left is advanced to the right. Therefore, if the turning angle of the flange wheels is set appropriately, the action of the traveling vehicle body moving to the left and the action of the flange wheel advancing the traveling vehicle body to the right balance with each other, and the traveling vehicle body moves straight. Similarly, in the case of FIG.
The traveling aircraft will go straight, different from the figure. Then, the appropriate turning angle of the flange wheel may be obtained by turning the crank handle so that the traveling machine body goes straight.

[考案の効果] 本考案は、上述のとおり構成したので、次のような効
果を奏する。
[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.

長ねぎ移植機をけん引する走行機体の前部中央の前方
に、変向自在に植溝底を転動するフランジ車輪を設けた
ことにより、従来、走行安定板だけでは長ねぎ移植機を
直進させることができなかったほ場でも、走行機体を直
進させることができる。したがって、このようなほ場で
も、長ねぎ移植機は長ねぎの栽培に適した植付ができる
ようになる。また、フランジ車輪を取り付けているL形
軸は、前端部を高低の調節ができるので、植溝底が軟ら
かくリムが沈下し、走行抵抗が大きくなる場合には、L
形軸の前端部を上昇すれば、フランジ車輪が上昇するの
で、上述の不具合を解消することができる。さらに、フ
ランジ車輪は、走行機体を直進させるので、走行機体が
手放しでも前進できるようにる。したがって、長ねぎ苗
の植付にあたっては、苗供給者が運転者を兼ねて苗の植
付ができ、少ない作業者で経済的に植付ができる。
By installing a flange wheel that rolls the planting groove bottom freely in the front in the center of the front part of the traveling machine body that pulls the long onion transplanter, conventionally, the long onion transplanter can go straight with only the traveling stabilizer. Even in fields where it was not possible, the traveling aircraft can go straight. Therefore, even in such a field, the long green onion transplanter can perform planting suitable for long green cultivation. Also, the L-shaped shaft to which the flange wheel is attached can adjust the height of the front end, so if the bottom of the groove is soft and the rim sinks, and the running resistance increases, the L
If the front end of the shaped shaft is raised, the flange wheel is raised, so that the above-mentioned problems can be eliminated. Further, since the flange wheels move the traveling vehicle body straight, the traveling vehicle body can move forward even if it is released. Therefore, when planting long onion seedlings, the seedling supplier can also plant the seedlings as a driver, and the number of workers can be economically planted.

また、L形軸係止具を設けたことにより、フランジ車
輪を簡単に倒立状態に保持することができ、走行機体並
びに長ねぎ移植機は支障なくほ場内の移動や回行ができ
る。そして、本考案の装置は、二又ブラケットを走行機
体の前部に着脱すれば、装置全体が着脱出来る構成にな
つているので、走行機体にきわめて簡単に装着、取り外
しが出来る。
Further, by providing the L-shaped shaft locking device, the flange wheel can be easily held in the inverted state, and the traveling machine body and the long onion transplanter can be moved and circulated in the field without any trouble. The device of the present invention has a structure in which the entire device can be attached and detached by attaching and detaching the bifurcated bracket to the front part of the traveling machine body.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本考案の装置を取り付けた走行機体で長ねぎ移
動機をけん引し、植溝に苗を植え付けている態様を、植
溝を縦断して示した側面図、第2図は第1図の一部省略
の平面図、第3図は植溝を横断し長ねぎ移植機の植付時
の態様を模式的に示す長ねぎ移植機要部の後面図、第4
図は本考案装置の側面図、第5図は第4図A−A線矢視
の平面図、第6図は第4図の平面図、第7図は一部品の
側面図、第8図は第4図要部の一部破断正面図、第9図
は第4図の一部品の拡大しその一部を破断した側面図、
第10図はフランジ車輪の別な実施例を示す側面図、第11
図は第10図B−B線で一部を破断し、鎖線で車輪ヨーク
を示している正面図、第12図、第13図は本考案装置の作
用を説明するため、走行機体に本考案の装置を取り付け
て長ねぎ移植機をけん引し、苗を植え付けている態様を
示す模式平面図である。 A……走行機体、B……長ねぎ移植機、N……植溝、6
……走行安定板、24……二又ブラケット、27……L形軸
ストッパー、29……L形軸、30……横軸受、31……縦軸
受、32……横軸、33……U形枠金、34……車輪ヨーク、
35……取付柄、35a……角形部、37……車輪ヨーク変向
アーム、40、43……フランジ車輪、40a……リム、40b…
…フランジ、41……車軸、47……円筒片、48……クラン
クハンドル、51……L形軸係止具、P……苗
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a mode in which a long moving vehicle is towed by a traveling machine body equipped with the device of the present invention and seedlings are planted in a planting groove, which is a longitudinal section of the planting groove, and FIG. A partially omitted plan view, FIG. 3 is a rear view of essential parts of the long onion transplanter, which schematically shows a mode of the long onion transplanter at the time of planting, crossing the planting groove.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the device of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a plan view taken along the line AA in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 4, FIG. 7 is a side view of one component, and FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view of an essential part of FIG. 4, FIG. 9 is an enlarged side view of a part of FIG.
FIG. 10 is a side view showing another embodiment of the flange wheel, FIG.
FIG. 10 is a front view showing a wheel yoke in broken line in FIG. 10 and a front view, FIG. 12, and FIG. 13 are broken lines to illustrate the operation of the device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a mode in which the device of FIG. A: traveling machine, B: long onion transplanter, N: plant groove, 6
...... Running stabilizer, 24 …… Bending bracket, 27 …… L-shaped shaft stopper, 29 …… L-shaped shaft, 30 …… Horizontal bearing, 31 …… Vertical bearing, 32 …… Horizontal shaft, 33 …… U Form frame, 34 …… Wheel yoke,
35 …… Mounting handle, 35a …… Square part, 37 …… Wheel yoke deflection arm, 40,43 …… Flange wheel, 40a …… Rim, 40b…
… Flange, 41 …… Axle, 47 …… Cylinder piece, 48 …… Crank handle, 51 …… L-shaped shaft stopper, P …… Seedling

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】植溝内を走行する走行機体の後部中央に、
左右に移動、固定自在に連結し、後部に植付側と反対側
の植溝壁を摺動する走行安定板を左右に位置変更可能に
設け、走行機体でけん引され、前進方向に対し左および
右側の植溝壁に片寄せ、植溝壁に沿つて溝底に苗を植え
付ける長ねぎ移植機において、前記走行機体の前部中央
に二又ブラケットを取り付け、この二又ブラケットの前
端部にL形軸を横軸回りに回動自在に上端部を取り付け
ると共に、前端部を前記走行機体の前進方向に対し高低
調節自在に前方に突設し、このL形軸の前端部に車輪ヨ
ークを縦軸回りに回動自在に取り付け、この車輪ヨーク
の下端部内側に、リムの外周中央部に同心円状にフラン
ジを直立に突出したフランジ車輪を、植溝底を接地転動
自在に軸支すると共に、走行機体の前進方向に対し左右
に変向自在に設け、前記横軸回りに倒立させたL形軸を
解除可能に係止するL形軸係止具を、前記二又ブラケッ
トよりも上方に前記走行機体の前部を介し取付けた長ね
ぎ移植機における前進方向制御装置。
1. A center of a rear part of a traveling body traveling in a planting groove,
A running stabilizer that slides on the planting groove wall on the opposite side to the planting side can be moved to the left and right, connected to the left and right, and fixedly connected. In a long onion transplanter that is biased to the right planting groove wall and planted seedlings on the bottom of the trench along the planting wall, a bifurcated bracket is attached to the front center of the traveling machine body, and L is attached to the front end of the bifurcated bracket. The upper end of the shaped shaft is rotatably attached to the horizontal axis, and the front end is projected forward so that the elevation can be adjusted with respect to the forward direction of the traveling machine body. A wheel yoke is vertically provided at the front end of the L shaped shaft. Attached rotatably around the shaft, inside the lower end of this wheel yoke, a flanged wheel with a concentric circular flange protruding upright in the center of the outer periphery of the rim is used to support the planting groove bottom so that it can roll on the ground. , Can be turned to the left or right with respect to the forward direction of the vehicle Advancement in a long onion transplanter in which an L-shaped shaft locking device for releasably locking the L-shaped shaft inverted around the horizontal axis is mounted above the bifurcated bracket through the front part of the traveling machine body. Direction control device.
JP1988118071U 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 Forward direction controller in long onion transplanter Expired - Lifetime JPH081608Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988118071U JPH081608Y2 (en) 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 Forward direction controller in long onion transplanter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1988118071U JPH081608Y2 (en) 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 Forward direction controller in long onion transplanter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0239602U JPH0239602U (en) 1990-03-16
JPH081608Y2 true JPH081608Y2 (en) 1996-01-24

Family

ID=31362103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1988118071U Expired - Lifetime JPH081608Y2 (en) 1988-09-08 1988-09-08 Forward direction controller in long onion transplanter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH081608Y2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7817509B1 (en) * 2025-03-05 2026-02-19 株式会社ティー・エスファーム Mechanization and labor-saving of mulch cultivation planting

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61173212U (en) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-28

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7817509B1 (en) * 2025-03-05 2026-02-19 株式会社ティー・エスファーム Mechanization and labor-saving of mulch cultivation planting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0239602U (en) 1990-03-16

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