JPH0816351B2 - Middle pillar type housing unit - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a housing unit forming a unit housing, and more particularly to an intermediate pillar type housing unit including an intermediate pillar.

[Background technology]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, unit houses constructed by combining a plurality of housing units produced in advance in factories have been widely adopted because of advantages such as a short construction period.

A housing unit that constitutes this unit house is a rectangular parallelepiped frame in which four upper beams and four lower beams are connected to each other between upper ends and lower ends of four pillars which are usually arranged at four corners. It was manufactured by installing wall materials, ceiling materials, floor materials, etc. in the factory. In addition, this housing unit was transported by truck or the like from the factory to the construction site, and combined at the construction site to form a unit house.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

By the way, in the housing unit as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, housing units 70 having the same long side dimensions are arranged in parallel in the short side direction, and the short side dimensions are the same in the long side direction. The units 70 are arranged side by side, so that the pillars 71 arranged at the four corners of each housing unit 70 are arranged adjacent to each other.

For this reason, the pillars 71 are arranged on the joint surface of each housing unit 70, and the layout of a room such as a living room or a Japanese-style room is restricted by the positions of the pillars 71, and there is a problem in that the degree of freedom of the design plan is low.
For example, even if an attempt is made to build a large room 72 that straddles six adjacent housing units 70, the pillars 71 are exposed inside the room 72, which makes it inconvenient to use as the room 72. The design could not be done. For this reason, there is a problem in that the degree of freedom in the floor plan design of the unit housing is reduced, and it is not possible to meet various demands of recent consumers.

An object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate pillar type housing unit that allows a greater degree of freedom in the floor plan design of the unit housing.

[Means for solving the problem]

The middle pillar type housing unit of the present invention has four pillars and four pillars each.
In a housing unit having a skeleton composed of two upper beams and lower beams, at least one of the four columns has an upper end portion and a lower end portion at each end portion of the upper beam and the lower beam. It is characterized in that it is joined to an intermediate portion between to form an intermediate pillar.

[Action]

In the present invention as described above, at least one of the housing units is
The columns of the book are attached not to the ends of the upper and lower beams, but to the middle part thereof. For this reason, no pillar is provided in at least one corner of the housing unit, so that when the housing units are installed side by side, the pillar can be eliminated from the joint surface with other housing units, and adjacent housing units can be removed. Pillars are not exposed in the room even if a straddling room is formed. Therefore, it becomes possible to freely design the floor plan across a plurality of housing units, the degree of freedom in the floor plan design is improved, and a wide variety of demands from consumers can be met.

〔Example〕

 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a skeleton 2 of an intermediate pillar type housing unit 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Skeleton 2 is 2
Middle pillars 3A, 3B and pillars 3C, 3D, and 4 upper beams 4A-4D each
The lower beams 5A to 5D are formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
The intermediate pillars 3A and 3B are attached to substantially the central portions between the ends of the upper beams 4A and 4C and the lower beams 5A and 5C on the long side. Therefore, the upper beam 4B, the lower beam 5B and the upper beam 4 on the long side of the housing unit 1
No pillars are provided at the two corners where A, 4C and the lower beams 5A, 5C are joined and are open.

Frame 2 of the housing unit 1 having the above structure
Are assembled at the factory, and these skeletons 2
As shown in the figure, the wall material 7, the ceiling material 8, the floor material 9, and other necessary equipment and fabrication materials are installed at the factory. At this time, a partition panel 1 may be installed between the intermediate columns 3A and 3B depending on the layout design.
0 is attached.

The housing unit 1 produced in the factory in this way is transported to the construction site by a truck and placed on the foundation by a crane or the like. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
The two housing units 1 arranged side by side in the long side direction are arranged so that the corners without pillars are adjacently joined to each other.

After the above work, the upper beams 4A to 4D and the lower beams 5A to 5D of the respective housing units 1 which are horizontally arranged next to each other on the construction site
Join each other with appropriate brackets, bolts, nuts, etc. As a result, the housing units 1 are connected to each other, and a room 11 is formed across the housing units 1 so that the columns 3A to 3D are not exposed.

According to the present embodiment described above, since the pillars 3A, 3B are formed as the intermediate pillars 3A, 3B arranged in the middle portion of the upper beams 4A, 4C and the lower beams 5A, 5C, a plurality of juxtaposed plural columns is provided. It is possible to form the room 11 that straddles the housing unit 1 and does not expose the pillars 3A to 3D, and thus it is possible to improve the degree of freedom in the floor plan design of the unit housing using the housing unit 1 and meet the diverse needs of customers. be able to. Especially, the positions of the intermediate pillars 3A and 3B can be easily changed only by changing their mounting positions.
The degree of freedom in floor plan design can be further improved.

Also, the upper beams 4A, 4C and the lower beams 5A, 5 to which the intermediate columns 3A, 3B are joined.
C is composed of one continuous beam and is also connected to columns 3C and 3D, so the strength is reduced even if the mounting position of columns 3A and 3B is shifted to the middle part of beams 4A, 4C, 5A and 5C. Can be prevented, there is no need to attach a reinforcing member or use a special beam with high rigidity,
It is possible to prevent an increase in cost.

In addition, since the intermediate pillar type housing unit 1 can be configured by changing the mounting positions of the pillars 3A and 3B as compared with the conventional housing unit, it can be produced by the same work as the conventional housing unit and the productivity is reduced. There is no. Furthermore, as in the case of a normal unit, it is possible to install the necessary equipment such as wall material 7, ceiling material 8 and floor material 9 at the factory, and there is no need to install these equipment at the construction site. It is possible to improve the industrialization rate, reduce the construction site work ratio, and shorten the construction site work period.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the intermediate pillar type housing unit 1A of this embodiment, all four pillars 3A to 3D are intermediate pillars. By using this housing unit 1A and the housing unit 1 of the above embodiment, even if the housing units 1, 1A are arranged in three rows in the long side direction, the rooms 41, 42 spanning the housing units 1, 1A are It can be formed, and the degree of freedom in the floor plan design of the unit house can be further improved. Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained.

FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In the middle pillar type housing unit 1B of this embodiment, only one of the pillars 3A or 3B is used as a middle pillar, and the other three pillars 3A to 3D are arranged at the corners. By using this housing unit 1B and the housing unit 1 of the first embodiment, it is possible to form a room 51 extending over a plurality of housing units 1 and 1B as in the embodiment.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, etc. within a range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.

For example, in each of the above embodiments, one of the four columns 3A to 3D is used.
Although two, two, or four columns are attached to the middle portion of the beam, three columns may be provided in the middle portion of the beam, and the number of intermediate columns can be set as appropriate according to the floor plan design. Good. Further, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the intermediate columns 3A to 3D are the upper beams 4A, 4 on the long side.
Although it is attached to the intermediate portion between C and the lower beams 5A and 5C, it may be attached to the intermediate portion between the upper beams 4B and 4D and the lower beams 5B and 5D on the short side.

Further, the intermediate pillar type housing units 1, 1A, 1B may be used not only to form the rooms 11, 41, 42, 51 having various floor plans as in the above-described embodiments, but also to form a balcony or a corridor. Good. For example, in order to form the balcony 61 using the housing units 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the housing units 1 are arranged side by side in the short side direction, and the handrail panel 62 is attached to the lower beam 5B.
A handrail or a handrail may be appropriately attached, and a wall panel or a sash may be attached between the intermediate columns 3A and 3C. In short, the middle pillar type housing unit of the present invention can be used as a unit of various parts of a unit house.

〔The invention's effect〕

According to the intermediate pillar type housing unit of the present invention as described above, since the pillar position is changed as compared with the conventional housing unit, the degree of freedom in the floor plan design, which was restricted by the pillar position, is improved, and various types of housing units are available. The effect is that the floor plan can be realized.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a framework of an intermediate pillar type housing unit of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the intermediate pillar type housing units of the above embodiment are arranged, and FIG. A plan view showing a room using the intermediate pillar type housing unit of the embodiment,
4 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a modification of the present invention, and FIG. It is a top view which shows a prior art example. 1,1A, 1B ... Intermediate pillar type housing unit, 2 ... framework, 3A-3D
… Pillars, 4A-4D… Upper beams, 5A–5D… Lower beams, 11, 41, 42, 51… Rooms.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A housing unit having a frame composed of four columns and four upper beams and four lower beams, wherein at least one of the four columns has an upper end and a lower end. An intermediate pillar-type housing unit, wherein the portion is joined to an intermediate portion between the ends of the upper beam and the lower beam to form an intermediate column.