JPH08165718A - Unit type dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To easily corresponds to a site even if the site is deformed and promote effective utilization rate of site area. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of building main bodies 3A and 3B are arranged so as to make an angle capable of corresponding to a site, and corridors 7 for the building main bodies 3A and 3B are connected to each other. By the constitution, even if a plane shape of the site is deformed, the plane shape of the whole unit type dwelling house 1 can be easily set in correspondence to the site, and the correspondence to various sites is easily made. The building main bodies 3A and 3B are connected through the corridors 7, since residents in the building main bodies can come and go each other, stairs 9 can be commonly used, and the number of stairs 9 to be installed can be reduced.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house constructed by a unit construction method, and more particularly to a unit type house suitable for an apartment such as an apartment house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a unit-type house in which building units manufactured in advance in a factory are assembled at a construction site and constructed is used. According to such a unit type house, there is an advantage that the building can be built in a short period of time, and even a relatively large-scale apartment house in which a large number of residents move can be built in a short period of time.

[0003]

However, in the case of a unit type house, when forming an apartment house or the like,
Since it is common to place multiple dwelling units on one side of a straight corridor, increasing the number of dwelling units makes the building slender, and the building has a gourd-shaped site with a constricted center or a trapezoidal site.
When building on a transformed site, there is a problem that it is difficult to deal with the site. Further, when building on a deep land, it is necessary to divide the elongated building into a plurality of parts. As a result, a plurality of buildings will be built, the number of stairs installed will increase, the area of stairs will increase with respect to the area of the residential part, and the effective utilization rate of the site area will decrease. An object of the present invention is to provide a unit-type house in which even a deformed site can be easily accommodated and the effective utilization rate of the site area is improved.

[0004]

The present invention is characterized in that a plurality of building bodies are arranged at an angle and the corridors of these building bodies are joined to each other. In the above, as the corridor, the corridor formed as a part of the building unit constituting the main body of the building is joined to each other, or a plurality of corridor units are joined to each other. Things can be adopted. Further, when the unit-type house has two or more stories and has stairs, it is desirable to provide the stairs in the vicinity of the joint portion of the corridor.

[0005]

In the present invention as described above, by appropriately setting the total length and the arrangement angle of each building body, various variations can be formed in the plane shape of the entire unit type house, so that the plane shape of the site is deformed. Even so,
It becomes easy to set the planar shape of the entire unit-type house according to the site. In addition, since each building is connected through a corridor, and residents of each building body can go to and from each other, there is no need to provide stairs for each building,
Since the number of stairs to be installed can be reduced, the effective utilization rate of the site area is improved, and the above-mentioned objects are achieved by these.
In addition, if the stairs are provided in the vicinity of the joint portion of the corridor, the stairs will not be significantly distant from the main body of each building, and the convenience of the occupants can be improved.

[0006]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a unit house 1 of this embodiment. This unit-type house 1 is a three-story apartment house having a plurality of dwelling units 2. This house 1 is divided into two building bodies 3A and 3B in order to correspond to a gourd-shaped site a whose central portion is constricted. These building bodies 3A and 3B are arranged at an angle of 90 ° so that the plane shape forms an L shape. Building body 3
Each of A and 3B is constructed by assembling a substantially box-shaped building unit 4 manufactured in advance in a factory at a construction site. Six building units 4 are arranged on each floor of the building bodies 3A and 3B, and by these building units 4,
A living room 5 and a balcony 6 of each dwelling unit 2 and an outer corridor 7 of each building body 3A, 3B are formed. Building body 3
At the top of each of A and 3B, a roof-type roof 8 is formed by a roof unit which is a building unit for a roof, and the main body of the building is formed.
Adjacent corners of the roof 8 of 3A and 3B are joined to each other.

The building unit 4 has a hexahedral skeleton formed of a frame member such as a beam, and each has a structure corresponding to the parts of the building bodies 3A and 3B. Building
The building unit 4A arranged inside the L-shape of 3A and 3B is a part of the corridor 7A that forms the outer corridor 7, and the other part forms a part of the living room 5. By joining these building units 4A to each other and connecting the corridor 7A,
The outer corridor 7 is formed. As a result, the outer corridor 7 is a so-called inner corridor that is completely integrated with the building unit 4A. The building unit 4B arranged in the central portion of the building bodies 3A and 3B constitutes a part of the living room 5 as a whole. A part of the building unit 4C arranged outside the L-shape of the building bodies 3A and 3B constitutes the balcony 6, and the other part is a part of the living room 5. As a result, the balcony 6 is a so-called inner balcony that is completely integrated with the building unit 4C. Note that the outer corridor 7 and the handrail walls of the balcony 6 are omitted from the building units 4A and 4C arranged on the first floor. Here, in FIG. 2, the building unit 4A arranged at the lower left of the building body 3A.
And the building unit 4A arranged on the upper right of the building body 3B, the corridors 7A are joined to each other. As a result, in the building bodies 3A and 3B, the outer corridors 7 are joined to each other. A staircase 9 is provided near the joint portion of the outer corridor 7.

As shown in FIG. 3, the living room 5 of each dwelling unit 2 is provided with two rooms 11, 12, a bathroom 13, a toilet 14, an entrance 15, and a passage 16. A room 11 arranged on the upper right side of the living room 5 in the drawing is a living / dining kitchen, and includes a kitchen 17 provided along a lower wall in the drawing. The room 12 adjacent to the left side of the room 11 in the figure is a normal room that can be used as a bedroom or the like. Water supply facilities such as a bathroom 13 and a toilet 14 are centrally provided below these rooms 11 and 12 in the figure. The bathroom 13 is arranged at the lower right end of the living room 5 in the figure. A washing machine yard 19 for arranging a washing machine 18 is provided between the bathroom 13 and the entrance 15. toilet
14 is disposed at the lower left end of the living room 5 in the figure. A toilet 20 is provided above the toilet 14 in the figure. The rooms 11, 12 and the bathroom 13 are connected to each other via a passage 16 extending vertically and horizontally in the figure.

According to this embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained. That is, the apartment building 1 is divided into two building bodies.
It is divided into 3A and 3B, and the building bodies 3A and 3B are arranged at an angle of 90 ° so that the flat shape of the apartment house 1 is L-shaped. Therefore, even in a gourd-shaped site with a constricted central part Easy to build. In addition, since the total length and the arrangement angle of each building body 3A, 3B can be set as appropriate, various variations can be formed with respect to the planar shape of the entire unit-type house 1, so that the planar shape of the site on which the house 1 is constructed is deformed. Even if it is one, the planar shape of the unit house 1 can be easily adapted.

Furthermore, since the outer corridor 7, which is the joint portion of the building bodies 3A and 3B, is an inner corridor that is completely integrated with the building unit 4A, the joint portion has high strength and is durable against earthquakes and the like. Can be improved. In addition, the building body 3A,
Since the outer corridors 7 of 3B are joined to each other and the stairs 9 are provided in the vicinity of the joints of the outer corridors 7, the stairs 9 are located close to both the main bodies 3A and 3B, and both the main bodies 3A and 3B are occupied. The convenience of the person can be achieved.

Further, by joining the outer corridors 7 to each other, the building bodies 3A and 3B are integrated with each other, and the relative positions of the roofs 8 of the building bodies 3A and 3B are fixed.
The roof panel spanning between the building body 3A and the building body 3B can be installed without difficulty, and the assembling work of the roof 8 can be facilitated.

Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and various improvements and design changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is possible. For example, the corridor to be joined is not limited to the outer corridor 7 formed by joining the corridors 7A provided as a part of the building unit 4 to each other, and as shown in FIG. The outer corridor 22 may be formed by joining a plurality of corridor units 21 manufactured in FIG. Similarly, the balcony is not limited to the inner balcony provided as a part of the building unit 4, and may be formed by joining a balcony unit manufactured separately from the building unit 4 to the building.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the outer corridors 7 of the building bodies 3A and 3B are directly joined to each other. However, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer corridors 7 are joined to each other via the passage corridor unit 23.
It may be rigidly joined together.

Further, the roof is not limited to the hipped roof shown in FIG. 1, but may be another type of roof such as a gabled roof or a roof of a mother's house. Further, the floor plan of the dwelling unit is not limited to the so-called 1LDK shown in FIG. 3, but may be 3LDK, 2DK, one room, or the like, and the floor plan of the dwelling unit may be appropriately set upon implementation. Further, the planar shape of the entire unit house is not limited to the L-shape, but various shapes such as a V-shape, a T-shape, and a U-shape can be adopted. In short, it may be appropriately set in accordance with the shape of the site for implementation.

The present invention can be applied not only to an apartment house having a plurality of dwelling units but also to a single-family house, and is constructed by assembling a box-shaped building unit having a hexahedral skeleton formed of frame members. The present invention can be applied not only to the unit type house constructed but also to a unit type house constructed by assembling planar units such as floor panels and wall panels.

[0016]

As described above, according to the present invention, even on a deformed site, it is possible to easily deal with the deformed site and improve the effective utilization rate of the site area.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing one dwelling unit of the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a modified example of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 showing another modification of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Unit type house 3A, 3B Building body 7,22 Corridor outside corridor 7A Corridor 9 Stairs 21 Corridor unit

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of building bodies are arranged at an angle,
A unit-type house characterized in that the corridors of these building bodies are joined together. 2. The unit type house according to claim 1, wherein the corridor is formed by mutually joining corridors provided as part of a building unit constituting the building body. Characteristic unit type house. 3. The unit type house according to claim 1, wherein the corridor is formed by joining a plurality of corridor units to each other. 4. The unit-type house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the unit-type house has two or more floors and has stairs, and the stairs are provided near a joint portion of the corridor. Unit type house characterized by being provided.