JPH0819340A - Pile driving equipment - Google Patents
Pile driving equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0819340A JPH0819340A JP15768394A JP15768394A JPH0819340A JP H0819340 A JPH0819340 A JP H0819340A JP 15768394 A JP15768394 A JP 15768394A JP 15768394 A JP15768394 A JP 15768394A JP H0819340 A JPH0819340 A JP H0819340A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- driving
- tool
- control valve
- pile
- driving tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【構成】 打込み具41を油圧シリンダ47で昇降する
ための人為操作具42と、打込み具41が下死点にある
か否かを接当検出する第1アーム43と、上死点にある
か否かを検出する第2アーム44とを備え、人為操作具
42による打込み具41の下降で第1アーム43が作動
すると打込み具41が上昇し、打込み具41が第2アー
ム44に接当すると打込み具41が停止し、かつ、人為
操作具42が元の上昇位置に復帰するよう、制御弁49
と人為操作具42と第1アーム43と第2アーム44と
を第1〜第3ワイヤ50,51,52等で機械連係する
走行連係手段45を設ける。
【効果】 油圧装置によって打込み具を昇降作動させる
伝動工夫と、一連の打込み作動をメカ連係機構によって
自動化することにより、打込み機構の構造簡素化による
確実で円滑な打込み動作を、人為操作具を切換るだけの
ワンタッチ操作で誤差動少なく、かつ、経済的・合理的
に行える好ましい杭打ち装置を提供することができた。
(57) [Summary] [Structure] An artificial operation tool 42 for raising and lowering the driving tool 41 with a hydraulic cylinder 47, a first arm 43 for detecting whether the driving tool 41 is at the bottom dead center, or not. A second arm 44 for detecting whether or not it is at the top dead center, and when the first arm 43 is activated by the lowering of the driving tool 41 by the human operation tool 42, the driving tool 41 moves up and the driving tool 41 moves to the second position. When it hits the arm 44, the driving tool 41 is stopped, and the manipulator 42 is returned to its original raised position so that the control valve 49
A traveling linking means 45 is provided for mechanically linking the manual operation tool 42, the first arm 43, and the second arm 44 with the first to third wires 50, 51, 52 and the like. [Effect] By switching the manual operation tool, the transmission mechanism for moving the driving tool up and down with a hydraulic device and the automation of a series of driving operations with a mechanical linkage mechanism will ensure a reliable and smooth driving operation by simplifying the structure of the driving mechanism. It was possible to provide a preferable pile driving device that can be economically and rationally operated with a small amount of error by a simple one-touch operation.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、多数の杭を並べて支持
する杭搭載部から送り出された1本の杭を、上方側待機
位置と下方打込み位置とに亘って駆動昇降操作される打
込み具によって地面に打込むよう構成してある杭打ち装
置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a driving tool in which a single pile sent out from a pile mounting portion for supporting a large number of piles side by side is driven up and down between an upper standby position and a lower driving position. The present invention relates to a pile driving device configured to be driven into the ground.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】上記杭打ち装置としては、先に出願した
特願平5‐308805号があり、これは、杭搭載部の
杭を昇降作動する打込み具の打込み待機位置に向けて1
本ずつ確実に送り出すことができる利点を備えたもので
ある。2. Description of the Related Art As the pile driving device, there is Japanese Patent Application No. 5-308805 filed previously, which is directed toward a driving standby position of a driving tool for lifting and lowering a pile mounted portion.
It has the advantage of being able to reliably send out books one by one.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記提案技術による杭
打ち装置では、杭打ち具を駆動昇降させるのに、雄螺子
部材とナット部材との螺合による螺子送り機構を利用し
ているものであって、その雄螺子部材の回転動力は、走
行機体のエンジンから多数のベルト機構、軸、ギヤ機
構、並びに回転の断続を行うクラッチ等から成る伝動手
段を用いて入力させる構造であり、回転動力を有効利用
して経済的に構成されていた。しかしながら、走行機体
の駆動源と螺子送り機構とが離れてるために、前記伝動
手段が非常に部品点数の多い複雑な伝動構造になってし
まい、所期した経済性が得難いとか、伝動系のバックラ
ッシの蓄積や伝達ロスが無視できないレベルになって正
確に作動させるためのセッティングが難しいといった不
利があり、改善の余地が残されているように思える。本
発明の目的は、打込み具の昇降に関する伝動構造を簡素
化して、より確実な作動が得られるように工夫し、上記
不利を解消させる点にある。In the pile driving device according to the above-mentioned proposed technique, a screw feeding mechanism by screwing a male screw member and a nut member is used to drive and lift the pile driving tool. The rotational power of the male screw member is a structure in which the rotational power is input from the engine of the traveling machine using a transmission means including a large number of belt mechanisms, shafts, gear mechanisms, and clutches for intermittent rotation. It was economically constructed by making effective use of it. However, since the drive source of the traveling machine body and the screw feed mechanism are separated from each other, the transmission means has a complicated transmission structure with a very large number of parts, which makes it difficult to obtain the desired economical efficiency or backlash of the transmission system. It seems that there is room for improvement because there is a disadvantage that the accumulation and transmission loss of the battery are not negligible and it is difficult to set up for accurate operation. An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages by simplifying the transmission structure for raising and lowering the driving tool and devising it so that a more reliable operation can be obtained.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の特徴構成は、多
数の杭を並べて支持する杭搭載部を備えるとともに、こ
の杭搭載部から送り出される単一の杭を、上方の待機位
置と下方の打込み位置とに亘って駆動昇降される打込み
具によって地面に打込み可能な打込み機構を備えてある
杭打ち装置において、 打込み具を駆動昇降する油圧シリンダから打込み機構
を構成し、 その油圧シリンダの作動を司る3位置切換式の制御弁
と、制御弁を下降位置に切換える第1位置と制御弁を上
昇位置に切換える第2位置との2箇所の切換位置を備え
た人為操作具と、打込み具との接当によって打込み具が
打込み位置に存在するか否かを検出する下限検出部材
と、打込み具との接当によって打込み具が待機位置に存
在するか否かを検出する上限検出部材とを備え、第1弾
性部材によって人為操作具を第1及び第2の各位置に付
勢維持するデッドポイント機構と、制御弁を上昇位置に
復帰付勢する第2弾性部材と、人為操作具と制御弁とを
連動連結する第1連動部材と、上限検出部材と制御弁と
を連動連結する第2連動部材と、下限検出部材と制御弁
とを連動連結する第3連動部材とを夫々設け、 人為操作具の第1位置への切換に伴う打込み具の下降
移動によって下限検出部材が操作されると、制御弁を上
昇位置に、かつ、第1弾性部材の付勢力に抗して人為操
作具を第2位置に夫々切換操作し、又、打込み具の上昇
移動によって上限検出部材が操作されると、制御弁を下
降位置と上昇位置との間に位置する中立位置に切換操作
するとともに、人為操作具を第2位置に維持するよう
に、第1〜第3連動部材によって人為操作具と制御弁と
下限検出部材と上限検出部材とを機械連係する打込み連
係手段を備えてあることを特徴とする。A feature of the present invention is to provide a pile mounting portion for supporting a large number of piles side by side, and to provide a single pile sent out from this pile mounting portion at an upper standby position and a lower pile position. In a pile driving device equipped with a driving mechanism that can be driven up and down depending on the driving position, the driving mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder that drives and lowers the driving tool. A three-position switching type control valve, an artificial operating tool having two switching positions, a first position for switching the control valve to a lowered position and a second position for switching the control valve to an elevated position, and a driving tool. A lower limit detection member that detects whether or not the driving tool is present at the driving position by abutment, and an upper limit detection member that detects whether or not the driving tool is at the standby position by abutment with the driving tool. , A dead point mechanism for maintaining the urging of the manual operation tool in the first and second positions by the first elastic member, a second elastic member for urging the control valve to return to the raised position, the manual operation tool and the control valve A first interlocking member for interlocking and connecting with each other, a second interlocking member for interlockingly connecting the upper limit detection member and the control valve, and a third interlocking member for interlockingly connecting the lower limit detection member and the control valve are provided, respectively, and are manually operated. When the lower limit detection member is operated by the downward movement of the driving tool accompanying the switching of the tool to the first position, the control valve is moved to the raised position and the artificial operation tool is moved against the biasing force of the first elastic member. When the upper limit detection member is operated by the upward movement of the driving tool, the control valve is switched to the neutral position located between the lowered position and the raised position, and the manual operation tool is operated. 1st to 3rd interlocking so as to maintain the second position Wherein the are provided with a driving linkage means for mechanically linking the control valve and the lower limit detection member and the upper sensing member a manual control device by wood.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】構成により、打込み駆動系を油圧シリンダで
構成してあるから、油圧ポンプや作動油タンクといった
油圧回路を形成するための配管、油圧ホース等の専用部
品が別途必要になるものではあるが、可動部分として
は、油圧シリンダやこれと打込み具との連動機構といっ
た従来に比べて非常に少ない構成部品で済み、却って構
造が簡単になる。加えて、可動部分が少なくなったこと
によって伝動系のバックラッシによる誤差の蓄積が明確
に減少するとともに、伝動系としてのセッティングが行
い易くなる。With the construction, since the driving system is composed of the hydraulic cylinder, the dedicated parts such as the hydraulic pump such as the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic oil tank, the piping and the hydraulic hose are required separately. As the movable part, the number of components such as the hydraulic cylinder and the interlocking mechanism of the hydraulic cylinder and the driving tool are much smaller than the conventional ones, and the structure is rather simplified. In addition, since the number of movable parts is reduced, the accumulation of errors due to the backlash of the transmission system is clearly reduced, and the setting of the transmission system is facilitated.
【0006】そして、構成のように、打込み具が待機
位置や打込み位置に到達したら作動する上限及び下限検
出部材を夫々設けて、油圧シリンダの制御弁やその人為
操作具とを第1〜第3連動部材で機械連係することによ
って、構成のように連係作動させることができる。す
なわち、人為操作具を第1位置に操作すると、制御弁が
下降位置に切換えられて打込み具が最下端に下降して杭
を打込むとともに、下限検出部材が作動して制御弁を上
昇位置に、かつ、人為操作具を第2位置に夫々切換え
る。制御弁の上昇位置への切換えに伴って打込み具が上
昇して最上端の待機位置に戻ると、上限検出部材が作動
して制御弁を中立操作して打込み具がその待機位置で停
止するとともに、人為操作具は引続き第2位置に維持さ
れるのである。As in the configuration, upper and lower limit detection members that operate when the driving tool reaches the standby position and the driving position are provided respectively, and the control valve of the hydraulic cylinder and the artificial operating tool thereof are provided as first to third. By interlocking the machines with the interlocking member, the interlocking operation can be performed as in the configuration. That is, when the manual operation tool is operated to the first position, the control valve is switched to the lowered position, the driving tool descends to the lowermost end to drive the pile, and the lower limit detection member operates to move the control valve to the raised position. , And switch the manual operation tool to the second position, respectively. When the driving tool ascends to return to the uppermost standby position as the control valve is switched to the raised position, the upper limit detection member operates and the control valve is neutralized to stop the driving tool at the standby position. The manipulator is still maintained in the second position.
【0007】つまり、人為操作具を第1位置に操作する
だけで、一連の杭打ち動作が行え、かつ、自動的にもと
の状態、すなわち、打込み具が待機位置に、制御弁が中
立位置に、人為操作具が第2位置に夫々位置した状態に
戻るのであり、操縦者はワンタッチ操作のみ行えば良
く、戻し操作は不要である。しかも、そのための一連の
制御手段を、3つの連動部材等から成る機械的な連係機
構である打込み連係手段で構成してあるから、例えば電
気的な手段に比べて廉価であり、かつ、誤作動おそれを
少なくすることができる。That is, a series of pile driving operations can be performed only by operating the manual operation tool to the first position, and the original state is automatically established, that is, the driving tool is in the standby position and the control valve is in the neutral position. In addition, since the manual operation tool is returned to the state where the manual operation tool is located at the second position, the operator only needs to perform the one-touch operation, and the return operation is not necessary. In addition, since the series of control means for that purpose is composed of the driving linking means which is a mechanical linking mechanism composed of three interlocking members and the like, it is cheaper than, for example, electrical means and malfunctions. The risk can be reduced.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の効果】その結果、油圧装置によって打込み具を
昇降作動させる伝動工夫と、一連の打込み作動をメカ連
係機構によって自動化することにより、打込み機構の構
造簡素化による確実で円滑な打込み動作を、人為操作具
を切換るだけのワンタッチ操作で誤差動少なく、かつ、
経済的・合理的に行える好ましい杭打ち装置を提供する
ことができた。As a result, by devising a power transmission mechanism for lifting and lowering the driving tool by a hydraulic device and automating a series of driving operations by a mechanical linkage mechanism, a reliable and smooth driving operation can be achieved by simplifying the structure of the driving mechanism. One-touch operation by simply switching between man-made operation tools reduces error movement, and
It was possible to provide a preferable pile driving device that can be economically and rationally performed.
【0009】[0009]
【実施例】以下、実施例を図面に基いて説明する。図1
に、歩行型走行機体1に杭打ち装置2を装着した作業車
を示している。走行機体1は、左右一対の走行車輪3,
3を軸承したフレーム兼用のミッションケース4に対し
て、片持ち状に取付けたエンジンフレーム5にエンジン
6を搭載支持してあり、このエンジン6の動力がベルト
テンション式の主クラッチCを兼ねるベルト伝動機構
7、静油圧式無段変速装置8及びミッションケース4を
介して走行車輪3,3に伝えられ、機体を走行駆動する
よう伝動系を構成するとともにエンジン6の動力をベル
ト伝動機構9及び図示しない作業クラッチを介して、後
述する油圧式打込み機構の油圧ポンプ用としての図示し
ない動力取出し軸に直接供給するよう作業装置駆動用伝
動系を構成してある。Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG.
1 shows a work vehicle in which the stake driving device 2 is mounted on the walk-behind traveling vehicle body 1. The traveling machine body 1 includes a pair of left and right traveling wheels 3,
The engine 6 is mounted on and supported by the engine frame 5 mounted in a cantilever manner with respect to the transmission case 4 which also serves as a frame and which supports 3 and the power of the engine 6 also serves as a belt tension type main clutch C. The power transmission of the engine 6 is transmitted to the traveling wheels 3 and 3 via the mechanism 7, the hydrostatic continuously variable transmission 8 and the transmission case 4, and the power of the engine 6 is driven by the belt transmission mechanism 9 and the drawings. The work device drive transmission system is configured to directly supply the power take-out shaft (not shown) for the hydraulic pump of the hydraulic driving mechanism described later via the work clutch.
【0010】ミッションケース4の上部から斜め上方に
向けて操縦ハンドル11を延設し、この操縦ハンドル1
1を握り操作しながら、ハンドル延設方向側〔図面右
側〕に向けて機体を走行させて杭打ち作業を行うよう構
成してある。前記操縦ハンドル11は、機体進行方向に
沿う姿勢と、斜め後方側に傾けた姿勢とに姿勢切り換え
自在に構成してある。杭打ち装置2は、圃場にトンネル
状にマルチシートを張設するための逆U字状の杭Kを所
定間隔〔約1メートル〕おきに地面に打ち込んでいく作
業を行う。A steering handle 11 is provided so as to extend obliquely upward from the upper portion of the mission case 4.
While squeezing 1 is operated, the machine body is run toward the handle extension direction side (right side in the drawing) to perform the pile driving work. The steering handle 11 is configured to be switchable between a posture along the traveling direction of the machine body and a posture tilted obliquely rearward. The pile driving device 2 carries out the work of driving the inverted U-shaped piles K for tensioning the multi-sheet like a tunnel in the field at predetermined intervals [about 1 meter] to the ground.
【0011】杭打ち装置2における枠体12は、図4、
図5に示すように、走行機体1よりも幅広に形成され、
前記エンジンフレーム5及びミッションケース4に設け
られた作業装置連結部13に固定連結支持してある。前
記走行車輪3,3はこの枠体12の左右外方側〔杭列の
左右外方側〕に位置することになるから、ミッションケ
ース4の車輪駆動軸14から延長軸15を介して車軸1
6に連結する構成としてあり、前記延長軸15は作業装
置の荷重に起因して撓み変形するのを防止するために左
右2個ずつのピローブロック17により支持されてい
る。又、前記枠体12における機体連結部と反対側端部
は高さ調節自在な左右一対のキャスター輪18により接
地支持されている。杭打ち装置2は、多数の杭を傾斜姿
勢で並べて支持する杭搭載部19、この杭搭載部19か
ら1本ずつ杭を送出す送出し機構20、送出された杭K
を地面に打込む打込み機構21を備え、各部は枠体12
により支持される。The frame 12 in the pile driving device 2 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, it is formed wider than the traveling body 1,
It is fixedly connected to and supported by a working device connecting portion 13 provided on the engine frame 5 and the mission case 4. Since the traveling wheels 3 and 3 are located on the left and right outer sides of the frame body 12 [the left and right outer sides of the pile row], the wheel drive shaft 14 of the transmission case 4 and the axle 1 via the extension shaft 15.
6, the extension shafts 15 are supported by two pillow blocks 17 on each of the left and right sides in order to prevent the extension shafts 15 from bending and deforming due to the load of the working device. The end of the frame 12 on the side opposite to the machine body connecting portion is grounded and supported by a pair of left and right caster wheels 18 whose height is adjustable. The pile driving device 2 includes a pile mounting portion 19 for supporting a large number of piles in an inclined posture, a feeding mechanism 20 for feeding the piles one by one from the pile mounting portion 19, and a pile P that has been fed.
It is equipped with a driving mechanism 21 for driving the
Supported by.
【0012】杭搭載部19は、図2、図9に示すよう
に、4本の支持レール22a,22bを機体前後方向に
沿う傾斜姿勢で、かつ、杭Kの屈曲姿勢に沿う状態で左
右方向に並設し、各支持レール22a,22bに多数の
杭Kを並列状態で載置支持するよう構成し、各杭列の上
方側は浮き上がりを阻止するために3本の押え杆23に
よって押え支持するよう構成してある。この支持レール
22a,22bの傾斜角度は自重で滑り落ちる程度の角
度〔水平姿勢から25度〜30度傾斜程度〕に設定して
ある。押え杆23は前後両側部において連結具23a,
23bで一体連結され、下方側端部において、押え姿勢
と上方に開放する姿勢とに横軸芯X1 周りで回動自在に
枠体12に枢支してある。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, the pile mounting portion 19 has four support rails 22a and 22b in an inclined posture along the longitudinal direction of the machine body and in a lateral direction in a state where the pile K is bent. And a plurality of piles K are arranged and supported in parallel on each of the support rails 22a and 22b, and the upper side of each pile row is held and supported by three holding rods 23 to prevent lifting. It is configured to do. The inclination angle of the support rails 22a and 22b is set to an angle such that the support rails 22a and 22b slide down due to their own weight [inclination of 25 to 30 degrees from the horizontal posture]. The presser bar 23 has a connecting member 23a on both front and rear sides.
It is integrally connected by 23b, and is pivotally supported on the frame body 12 at its lower end portion so as to be rotatable around a horizontal axis X1 in a holding posture and an upward opening posture.
【0013】各杭Kは、丸棒を略逆U字状に屈曲形成し
て構成するとともに、図9、図10に示すように、断面
が口窄まり逆U字状に形成された合成樹脂製ホルダー2
4をその弾性によって挟持係止される状態で杭Kに外嵌
固定してある。このホルダー24の左右端部は、中央側
の2本の支持レール22aに接当して左右への位置ずれ
を阻止する係止部としてある。又、ホルダー24自身の
弾性のみでは上手く固定されない場合には、図14、図
15に示すように、バネ線材によるスプリング部材26
を装着させても良い。Each of the piles K is formed by bending a round bar into a substantially inverted U shape, and as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the synthetic resin is formed in a reverse U shape with a cross section narrowed. Made holder 2
4 is externally fitted and fixed to the pile K while being sandwiched and locked by its elasticity. The left and right end portions of the holder 24 are engaging portions that come into contact with the two support rails 22a on the center side and prevent positional displacement from side to side. If the holder 24 itself cannot be firmly fixed by itself, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the spring member 26 made of a spring wire is used.
May be attached.
【0014】次に、送出し機構20について説明する。
上述したように傾斜姿勢の支持レール22a,22bに
載置され、自重で滑り落ちようとする杭列を複数の受止
め具を電磁ソレノイドによって、受止め作用位置と受止
め支持を解除する退避位置とに出退自在に設けてある。
詳述すると、図1、図9、図10に示すように、摺動落
下案内される多数の杭列の最前端位置、前端側から2番
目の杭の前部位置、及び、杭列の中間位置の夫々におい
て、左右一対ずつ受止め具27,28,29を配置し、
走行機体1が設定距離〔約1メートル〕進む毎に順次1
本ずつ杭Kが送り出されるように、且つ、杭列の全体の
荷重が、各受止め具27,28,29のいずれかの1つ
に掛からないように、各受止め具27,28,29を順
次出退切り換え制御するよう構成してある。Next, the sending mechanism 20 will be described.
As described above, the pile rows that are placed on the support rails 22a and 22b in the inclined posture and try to slide down due to their own weight are received by the electromagnetic solenoids, and the receiving position and the retracted position where the receiving support is released. It is provided in and out of the room.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the frontmost position of a large number of pile rows guided by sliding and falling, the front position of the second pile from the front end side, and the middle of the pile rows. At each of the positions, a pair of left and right catches 27, 28, 29 are arranged,
Each time the traveling body 1 travels the set distance [about 1 meter], 1
Each of the catches 27, 28, 29 is arranged so that the piles K are sent out one by one and the total load of the pile row is not applied to any one of the catches 27, 28, 29. Are configured to be sequentially controlled to be switched in and out.
【0015】すなわち、図1、図11に示すように、延
長軸15の途中部に取付けたスプロケット30と上方側
固定支軸31に遊端外嵌したスプロケット32に亘り無
端チェーン33を巻回し、このチェーン33に適宜間隔
をあけて接当片34を付設し、車輪3が約1メートル走
行する毎に回動軌跡に近接させて配置した3個のリミッ
トスイッチSW1 ,SW2 ,SW3 にこの接当片34が
接当作用して各リミットスイッチSW1 ,SW2 ,SW
3 を順次的に入り作動させるよう構成してある。そし
て、第1番目に作動するリミットスイッチSW1 が入り
作動すると、最前端位置に配置した一対の受止め具27
が受止め姿勢から所定短時間だけ解除姿勢に切り換わる
よう第1電磁ソレノイドSL1 を励磁し、以下、同様に
して、第2番目及び第3番目に作動するリミットスイッ
チSW2 ,SW3 が入り作動すると、2番目の杭Kの前
部位置に配置した一対の受止め具28及び杭列の中間位
置配置した一対の受止め具29が順次、所定短時間だけ
解除姿勢に切り換わるように順次的に、第2、第3電磁
ソレノイドSL2 ,SL3 を励磁駆動するようにしてあ
る。That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 11, an endless chain 33 is wound around a sprocket 30 attached to an intermediate portion of the extension shaft 15 and a sprocket 32 externally fitted to the upper fixed support shaft 31. The chain 33 is provided with abutment pieces 34 at appropriate intervals, and the abutment pieces 34 are attached to the three limit switches SW1, SW2, SW3 arranged close to the turning path every time the wheel 3 travels about 1 meter. The limit switch SW1, SW2, SW
It is configured so that the three are sequentially entered and operated. Then, when the limit switch SW1 which operates first is turned on and operated, the pair of catches 27 arranged at the foremost end position.
Excites the first electromagnetic solenoid SL1 so as to switch from the receiving posture to the releasing posture for a predetermined time, and thereafter, similarly, when the second and third limit switches SW2 and SW3 are turned on and activated, The pair of catches 28 arranged at the front position of the second pile K and the pair of catches 29 arranged at the middle position of the pile row are sequentially and sequentially so as to be switched to the releasing posture for a predetermined short time, The second and third electromagnetic solenoids SL2 and SL3 are excited and driven.
【0016】このようにタイミングを設定することで、
図10に示すように、前端受止め具27が解除姿勢にな
ると、最前端部の杭Kが1本だけ前方側に滑り落ちて摺
動落下案内され、前端受止め具27が受止め姿勢に戻
り、第2受止め具28が解除姿勢になれば杭列の前半側
部分が滑り落ち、前端受止め具27により受止め支持さ
れる。そして、中間位置の受止め具29が解除姿勢にな
れば後半側の杭列が滑り落ち、1本ずつ前半側に移動し
て不足分が供給され、その後すぐに受止め姿勢になり、
後半側杭列の荷重を受止めることになる。無端チェーン
33の駆動側スプロケット30と延長車軸15との間に
一方向回転クラッチ36を介装するとともに、チェーン
33の回動途中部には逆転防止機構37を設け、走行機
体1が所定方向〔図1中右方向〕に走行する場合にのみ
チェーン33が回動し、反対方向への走行時にはチェー
ン33が回動しないようにしてある。By setting the timing in this way,
As shown in FIG. 10, when the front end catch 27 is in the releasing posture, only one pile K at the foremost end slides down toward the front side and is slid and guided, so that the front end catch 27 is in the receiving posture. Returning to this, when the second receiving member 28 is in the releasing posture, the front half side portion of the pile row slides down and is received and supported by the front end receiving member 27. Then, when the catch 29 at the intermediate position is in the releasing posture, the pile rows on the latter half side slide down and are moved one by one to the first half side to supply the shortage, and then immediately in the catching posture,
The load of the second half pile row will be received. A one-way rotation clutch 36 is interposed between the drive side sprocket 30 of the endless chain 33 and the extension axle 15, and a reverse rotation preventing mechanism 37 is provided in the middle of the rotation of the chain 33 so that the traveling machine body 1 can move in a predetermined direction. The chain 33 is rotated only when traveling in the right direction in FIG. 1 and is prevented from rotating when traveling in the opposite direction.
【0017】打込み機構21について説明する。図3、
図4に示すように、打込み機構21は、杭搭載部19か
ら送り出される単一の杭Kを、上方の待機位置と下方の
打込み位置とに亘って駆動昇降される打込み具41によ
って地面に打込み可能にして構成されている。詳述する
と、枠体12の機体進行方向上手側の左右両側における
縦姿勢の支柱部12aに設けた左右のガイドレール38
に沿って、左右両側の3個のガイドローラ39を備えた
左右の摺動案内部40を上下移動自在に摺接支持し、こ
れら両摺動案内部40に亘る正面視門側に形成された打
込み具41を架設することで、この打込み具41を上下
方向で昇降自在に摺動案内してある。打込み具41は、
その左右中央部に枢支連結された連動ロッド46と、枠
体12に支承された油圧シリンダ47のピストンロッド
47aに枢支連結されたL字アーム48とを枢支連結し
てあり、油圧シリンダ47の伸長動で駆動下降され、短
縮動で駆動上昇される。The driving mechanism 21 will be described. Figure 3,
As shown in FIG. 4, the driving mechanism 21 drives the single pile K fed from the pile mounting portion 19 to the ground by the driving tool 41 that is driven up and down between the upper waiting position and the lower driving position. Enabled and configured. More specifically, the left and right guide rails 38 provided on the vertical support columns 12a on both the left and right sides of the frame body 12 on the upper side in the machine body traveling direction.
The left and right sliding guide portions 40 provided with three guide rollers 39 on both the left and right sides are slidably supported in a vertically movable manner, and are formed on the front view gate side across these sliding guide portions 40. By installing the driving tool 41, the driving tool 41 is slidably guided up and down in the vertical direction. The driving tool 41 is
An interlocking rod 46 pivotally connected to the left and right central portions thereof and an L-shaped arm 48 pivotally connected to a piston rod 47a of a hydraulic cylinder 47 supported by the frame 12 are pivotally connected to each other. When the extension movement of 47 is performed, the drive is lowered, and when the movement is shortened, the drive is raised.
【0018】そして、打込み具41が打込み位置に向け
て下降移動される状態に打込み機構21を人為操作で起
動可能な打込み操作具42と、打込み具41が打込み位
置に存在するか否かを検出する下限検出手段43と、打
込み具41が待機位置に存在するか否かを検出する上限
検出手段44とを備え、打込み操作具42の操作に伴う
打込み具41の下降移動によって下限検出手段43が作
動すると打込み具41が上昇駆動され、かつ、打込み具
41の上昇移動によって上限検出手段44が作動すると
打込み具41の移動が停止するとともに打込み操作具4
2が元の位置に復帰するように、打込み機構21と打込
み操作具42と下限検出手段43と上限検出手段44と
を連係する打込み連係手段45を設けてある。Then, it is detected whether or not the driving tool 41 can be moved down to the driving position by manually operating the driving mechanism 21 and whether the driving tool 41 is present at the driving position. Lower limit detecting means 43 and upper limit detecting means 44 for detecting whether or not the driving tool 41 is present at the standby position, and the lower limit detecting means 43 is moved by the downward movement of the driving tool 41 accompanying the operation of the driving operation tool 42. When actuated, the driving tool 41 is driven upward, and when the upper limit detecting means 44 is activated by the upward movement of the driving tool 41, the movement of the driving tool 41 is stopped and the driving operation tool 4 is operated.
A driving link means 45 for linking the driving mechanism 21, the driving operation tool 42, the lower limit detection means 43, and the upper limit detection means 44 is provided so that 2 can return to the original position.
【0019】詳述すると、図3〜図7に示すように、打
込み操作具42は、油圧シリンダ47のロータリー式制
御弁49を切換操作する操作レバー〔人為操作具に相
当〕で構成され、下限検出手段43は、枠体12の下部
に揺動可能に取付けられた第1アーム〔下限検出部材に
相当〕で構成され、上限検出手段44は、枠体12の上
部中央に揺動可能に取付けられた第2アーム〔上限検出
部材に相当〕で構成されるとともに、制御弁49の被操
作アーム49aと操作レバー42とを連動する第1ワイ
ヤ〔第1連動部材に相当〕50、被操作アーム49aと
第2アーム44とを連動する第2ワイヤ〔第2連動部材
に相当〕51、及び操作レバー42と第1アーム43と
を連動する第3ワイヤ〔第3連動部材に相当〕52とで
打込み連係手段45が構成されている。More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the driving operation tool 42 is composed of an operation lever (corresponding to an artificial operation tool) for switching the rotary control valve 49 of the hydraulic cylinder 47, and has a lower limit. The detection means 43 is composed of a first arm [corresponding to a lower limit detection member] swingably attached to the lower portion of the frame body 12, and the upper limit detection means 44 is swingably attached to the upper center of the frame body 12. First arm [corresponding to the first interlocking member] 50 for operating the operated arm 49a of the control valve 49 and the operating lever 42, and the operated arm. 49a and a second wire [corresponding to a second interlocking member] 51 that interlocks with the second arm 44, and a third wire [corresponding to a third interlocking member] 52 that interlocks the operating lever 42 and the first arm 43. Driving connection means 45 It is configured.
【0020】制御弁49は、下降位置Dと中立位置Nと
上昇位置Uとの3位置切換式であり、被操作アーム49
aに引張り作用する戻しバネ〔第2弾性部材に相当〕5
3によって常に上昇位置Uに戻し付勢されているに対
し、操作レバー42は下降位置〔第1位置に相当〕dと
上昇位置〔第2位置に相当〕uとの2位置切換式であ
り、デッドポイントバネ〔第1弾性部材に相当〕54に
よって各位置d,uに付勢維持されるデッドッポイント
機構Aに構成されている。つまり、下降及び上昇のいず
れの位置d,uにおいても、デッドポイントバネ54に
よるレバー引張りラインがレバー支点Yからずれるよう
にしてある。又、第1ワイヤ50と第3ワイヤ52の夫
々は、融通バネ55,55を介して操作レバー42の操
作片42aに連結することで寸法誤差の吸収や機構の保
護を図ってある。The control valve 49 is of a three-position switchable type including a lowered position D, a neutral position N, and a raised position U, and an operated arm 49.
Return spring that pulls on a (equivalent to the second elastic member) 5
3 is always urged back to the raised position U, whereas the operating lever 42 is of a two-position switching type of a lowered position [corresponding to the first position] d and a rising position [corresponding to the second position] u, The dead point spring [corresponding to the first elastic member] 54 constitutes a dead point mechanism A in which the bias is maintained at the respective positions d and u. That is, the lever pulling line by the dead point spring 54 is displaced from the lever fulcrum Y at any of the descending and ascending positions d and u. Further, each of the first wire 50 and the third wire 52 is connected to the operation piece 42a of the operation lever 42 through the interchange springs 55, 55 to absorb a dimensional error and protect the mechanism.
【0021】打込み連係手段45の作用を説明する。先
ず、図6に示すように、操作レバー42を下降位置dに
人為操作すると、制御弁49が下降位置Dに操作されて
油圧シリンダ47が伸長駆動し、杭Kを打込むべく打込
み具41を下降駆動する。このとき、第1アーム43は
図中反時計回り方向に揺動した状態に切換わるととも
に、第2アーム44も図中反時計回り方向に揺動た最上
昇位置に切換わる。The operation of the driving linking means 45 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 6, when the operating lever 42 is manually operated to the lowering position d, the control valve 49 is operated to the lowering position D, the hydraulic cylinder 47 is extendedly driven, and the driving tool 41 is driven to drive the pile K. Drive down. At this time, the first arm 43 is switched to the state of swinging counterclockwise in the figure, and the second arm 44 is also switched to the highest position of swinging counterclockwise in the figure.
【0022】この杭Kを打込むべく打込み具41の下死
点到達に伴い、図7に示すように、第1アーム43を図
中時計回り方向に強制揺動させることになり、第3ワイ
ヤ52を介して操作レバー42をデッドポイントバネ5
4の付勢力に抗して下降位置dから上昇位置uに強制切
換する。すると、第1ワイヤ50が弛んで戻しバネ53
が機能し、制御弁49が中立位置Nを通り越して上昇位
置Uに操作されることになり、直ちに油圧シリンダ47
が短縮駆動されて打込み具41が上昇駆動されるととも
に、第2アーム44が図中時計回り方向に揺動移動し、
最下降位置に切換わる。With the arrival of the bottom dead center of the driving tool 41 to drive the pile K, the first arm 43 is forcibly swung clockwise in the drawing as shown in FIG. The operation lever 42 via the dead point spring 5
4 is forced to switch from the lowered position d to the raised position u against the biasing force of 4. Then, the first wire 50 loosens and the return spring 53
Is activated, the control valve 49 is moved to the raised position U after passing through the neutral position N, and the hydraulic cylinder 47 is immediately activated.
Is shortened to drive the driving tool 41 upward, and the second arm 44 swings clockwise in the drawing,
Switch to the lowest position.
【0023】そして、図5に示すように、上死点到達に
伴って第2アーム44が図中反時計回り方向に強制揺動
されて、上下中間で丁度水平となる状態に切換わり、被
操作アーム49aを上昇位置Uから中立位置Nに迄戻す
ことにより、油圧シリンダ47が最も短縮した状態で停
止し、打込み具41は上昇した待機位置に維持されるこ
とになる。このときには、第1ワイヤ50が弛むように
なるが、デッドポイントバネ54の付勢力によって操作
レバー42は上昇位置uに維持されるようになる。つま
り、打込み機構21の1サイクルによって杭Kの打込み
が終了すると、操作レバー42は必ず上昇位置uにあ
り、従って、杭Kの打込み操作としては操作レバー42
を下降位置dに向けて操作するだけのワンタッチ操作で
良いように、打込み連係手段45が機能するのである。Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the second arm 44 is forcibly oscillated counterclockwise in the drawing when the top dead center is reached, and the second arm 44 is switched to a state in which it is just horizontal in the upper and lower middle portions. By returning the operating arm 49a from the raised position U to the neutral position N, the hydraulic cylinder 47 is stopped in the shortest state, and the driving tool 41 is maintained in the raised standby position. At this time, the first wire 50 becomes loose, but the urging force of the dead point spring 54 keeps the operating lever 42 in the raised position u. In other words, when the driving of the pile K is completed by one cycle of the driving mechanism 21, the operation lever 42 is always in the raised position u, and therefore the operation of the operation lever 42 is the driving operation of the pile K.
The driving linking means 45 functions so that a one-touch operation of simply moving the button toward the lowered position d is sufficient.
【0024】又、図8に示すように、走行装置3への動
力を断続自在な伝動断続手段Cと、走行距離を検出可能
な走行距離検出手段56とを備え、この走行距離検出手
段56による検出走行距離が所定値になると自動的に走
行装置3への動力を断絶させるように、伝動断続手段C
と走行距離検出手段56とを連係する走行連係手段75
を設けるとともに、伝動断続手段Cを人為操作で伝動接
続可能とする走行操作具58を設けて、所定距離走行す
ると自動的に走行を停止する自動走行停止装置を備えて
ある。Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the transmission / interruption means C capable of connecting / disconnecting the power to the traveling device 3 and the traveling distance detecting means 56 capable of detecting the traveling distance are provided. When the detected traveling distance reaches a predetermined value, the transmission / interruption means C is provided so as to automatically disconnect the power to the traveling device 3.
And a traveling link means 75 that links the traveling distance detection means 56
In addition to the above, a traveling operation tool 58 that enables transmission connection of the transmission connecting / disconnecting means C to be manually connected is provided, and an automatic traveling stopping device that automatically stops traveling when traveling for a predetermined distance is provided.
【0025】すなわち、ベルト伝動機構7をテンション
アーム57で緊緩することによる主クラッチで伝動断続
手段Cが構成され、走行車輪3の車軸3aに取付けられ
た略ギヤ状の回転部材59とミッションケースに取付け
られたピックアップ60とで成るパルスカウント装置P
で走行距離検出手段56が構成され、2位置スイッチ又
はポテンショメータ等のレバー位置検出センサと、操作
レバー58aを駆動揺動移動可能なレバー操作機構とを
備えて成る操作機構58Kを備えたクラッチレバーで走
行操作具58が構成されるとともに、テンションアーム
57を駆動揺動するギヤードモータ61を設け、これら
ピックアップ60とギヤードモータ61とクラッチレバ
ー58とを連係する制御装置で走行連係手段75が構成
されている。、制御装置75には、各種のランプ類が備
えられた操作パネル62、及びバッテリー63が接続さ
れている。That is, the transmission / interruption means C is constituted by the main clutch by tightening and loosening the belt transmission mechanism 7 by the tension arm 57, and the substantially gear-like rotating member 59 attached to the axle 3a of the traveling wheel 3 and the transmission case. A pulse counting device P consisting of a pickup 60 attached to the
Is a clutch lever having an operating mechanism 58K including a lever position detecting sensor such as a two-position switch or a potentiometer and a lever operating mechanism capable of driving and swinging the operating lever 58a. A travel operation tool 58 is configured, a geared motor 61 that drives and swings the tension arm 57 is provided, and a travel linking means 75 is configured by a control device that links the pickup 60, the geared motor 61, and the clutch lever 58. There is. An operation panel 62 provided with various lamps and a battery 63 are connected to the control device 75.
【0026】走行連係手段の作用を説明すると、クラッ
チレバー58aが入り操作されての走行中では、ピック
アップ60によるパルスカウント信号が常時制御装置7
5に入力されており、前回の機体走行開始からのカウン
ト数が所定値になると、ギヤードモータ61を駆動して
の主クラッチC切り操作で機体を停止させるとともに、
操作機構58Kが作動してクラッチレバー58aを切り
位置に戻すのである。このギヤードモータ61の強制停
止操作による機体停止状態から機体を再度走行させるに
は、切り位置にあるクラッチレバー58aを入り位置に
人為操作するだけのワンタッチ操作で良く(このときで
は操作機構58Kはレバー操作を妨げないようになって
いる)、その入り操作に伴う機体走行開始時から、前述
したピックアップ60によるパルスカウントの読取りが
開始されるようになっている。The operation of the traveling linking means will be described. During traveling while the clutch lever 58a is turned on and operated, the pulse count signal from the pickup 60 is constantly controlled.
5 is input, and when the count number from the previous start of traveling of the airframe reaches a predetermined value, the geared motor 61 is driven to disengage the main clutch C, and the airframe is stopped.
The operation mechanism 58K operates to return the clutch lever 58a to the disengaged position. In order to allow the machine body to travel again from the machine body stopped state due to the forced stop operation of the geared motor 61, the clutch lever 58a in the disengaged position may be manually operated to the engaged position (at this time, the operation mechanism 58K operates as a lever). (The operation does not hinder the operation), and the reading of the pulse count by the above-mentioned pickup 60 is started at the time of starting the traveling of the machine body accompanying the entering operation.
【0027】次に、上述した如く1本ずつ送り出される
杭Kを、打込み具41による打ち込み待機位置に姿勢乱
れなく案内させるための案内部について説明する。図2
に示すように、杭搭載部19における左右外方側に位置
する一対の支持レール22bの杭送り出し方向終端側
は、送り出された1本の杭Kを摺動落下案内するため
に、側面視で滑らかな円弧状を描くように打込み具41
の待機位置の近傍まで延設させてある。又、打込み具4
1の左右打ち込み作用部41a,41aには、図12に
示すように、杭Kの入込み方向下手側側面に斜め軸芯周
りで揺動自在な受止め案内板66を枢支してあり、摺動
落下案内される杭Kの上部側が打ち込み作用部41aの
下方側、つまり、打ち込み待機位置に確実に受止め支持
されるようにしてある。Next, a guide portion for guiding the piles K sent out one by one as described above to the driving standby position by the driving tool 41 without disturbing the posture will be described. Figure 2
As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of support rails 22b positioned on the outer side of the pile mounting portion 19 on the terminal end side in the pile feed-out direction is a side view in order to guide the one pile K fed out by sliding fall. Driving tool 41 so as to draw a smooth arc shape
It is extended to the vicinity of the standby position. Also, the driving tool 4
As shown in FIG. 12, the left and right driving portions 41a, 41a of the first embodiment are provided with a receiving guide plate 66 which is swingable about an oblique axis on the lower side surface of the pile K in the insertion direction, The upper side of the pile K guided by the dynamic drop is securely received and supported at the lower side of the driving action portion 41a, that is, at the driving standby position.
【0028】受止め案内板66は、合成樹脂材で構成さ
れ、杭Kの入り込み方向と反対側に向けての揺動が接当
規制されるとともに、バネ67により所定案内位置に位
置規制されるよう揺動付勢してある。このバネ67によ
るバネ付勢力は、杭Kが打ちこまれた後に機体が進行し
ても杭Kを押し倒すことがなく、機体進行方向と反対方
向に退避揺動自在な程度に弱めに設定してある。このよ
うに構成することで、打ち込みが終了した後、打込み具
41を所定上昇位置まで上昇させることなく機体を走行
させることができる。又、摺動落下案内される杭Kの左
右両側の下方側には、杭Kの下端部を受止め支持しなが
ら斜め下方に向けて摺接案内させるための傾斜案内板6
8を枠体12に固定状態で設けてあり、摺接落下する杭
Kの左右両側上部箇所に上方側から接当案内して落下中
に杭Kの姿勢が乱れるのを防止するために、棒体をL字
形に屈曲させたガイド杆69を枠体12に固定状態で設
けてある。更に、打ち込み待機位置に至ったとき、杭K
の左右下方側途中部に接当して打ち込み待機位置に位置
決めする左右受止め具70を固定状態で設けてある。The receiving guide plate 66 is made of a synthetic resin material, and its swinging toward the side opposite to the entering direction of the pile K is regulated by abutment, and the position of the receiving guide plate 66 is regulated at a predetermined guide position by a spring 67. It is urged to swing. The spring urging force of the spring 67 is set to be weak enough not to push down the pile K even if the machine body advances after the pile K has been driven in, and to retract and swing in the direction opposite to the machine body traveling direction. is there. With this structure, after the driving is completed, the machine body can be run without raising the driving tool 41 to the predetermined rising position. Further, on the lower side on both the left and right sides of the pile K guided by sliding and falling, an inclined guide plate 6 for guiding slidably downward while receiving and supporting the lower end of the pile K.
In order to prevent the posture of the pile K from being disturbed during the fall by guiding the piles 8 to the frame body 12 in a fixed state from above and contacting the upper right and left sides of the pile K which slides and falls. A guide rod 69 whose body is bent in an L shape is provided in a fixed state on the frame body 12. Furthermore, when the driving standby position is reached, the pile K
A left and right receiving member 70 is provided in a fixed state so as to come into contact with an intermediate portion on the lower left and right sides of and to position at a driving standby position.
【0029】そして、支持レール22bの延長部には、
杭Kを打込み具41における打込み作用部41aの下方
側に入り込み案内させるための板バネ71を付設してあ
る。このように弾性体によって構成されるから、上下移
動する打込み具41の移動軌跡に出来るだけ近接させて
(あるいはラップさせて)確実に待機位置に案内させる
ことができるよう構成して、打込み具41に仮に接触し
た場合であっても弾性的に後退変位することができて損
傷するおそれが無い。Then, in the extension of the support rail 22b,
A leaf spring 71 is attached to guide the pile K into the lower side of the driving action portion 41a of the driving tool 41. Since the elastic member is thus configured, the driving tool 41 is configured so that it can be reliably guided to the standby position as close to (or wrapped as possible) the movement trajectory of the vertically moving driving tool 41. Even if it comes into contact with, it can be elastically retracted and displaced without damage.
【0030】杭打ち作業手順について説明すると、操縦
ハンドル11を斜め姿勢に設定して作物畝を操縦者が踏
まないようにしながら、クラッチレバー58aを入り操
作して圃場の作物畝を跨ぐ状態で作業車を走行させる
と、走行連係手段75の作用によって機体が所定距離
〔約1メートル〕走行した後に自動的に走行を停止す
る。そして、操作レバー42を下降位置Dに操作し、送
出し機構20の作動によって打込み待機位置に摺接落下
案内されている杭Kを打込み機構21によって打込む。
このとき、上述した案内機構によって、杭Kは姿勢乱れ
なく円滑に打込み待機位置に向けて摺接落下案内される
ことになる。つまり、操縦者はクラッチレバー58aの
入り操作と、操作レバー42の下降操作を交互に繰り返
すことのみの簡単な操作で、連続して杭を所定間隔毎に
打込むことができるのである。Explaining the piling work procedure, the operation is carried out in a state in which the operator manipulates the clutch lever 58a so as to straddle the crop ridge in the field while setting the steering handle 11 in an oblique posture to prevent the operator from stepping on the crop ridge. When the vehicle is made to travel, due to the action of the travel linking means 75, the aircraft automatically travels after traveling for a predetermined distance [about 1 meter]. Then, the operating lever 42 is operated to the lowered position D, and the pile K, which is guided in sliding contact and falling to the driving standby position by the operation of the feeding mechanism 20, is driven by the driving mechanism 21.
At this time, the above-described guide mechanism allows the pile K to be smoothly slid and guided toward the driving standby position without disturbing the posture. In other words, the operator can continuously drive the piles at predetermined intervals with a simple operation by only alternately repeating the operation of engaging the clutch lever 58a and the operation of lowering the operation lever 42.
【0031】参考に、操作パネル62の作用を述べる
と、図8に示すように、先ず主電源をONにした状態に
おいて、連続して所定間隔毎に杭Kを打込む場合には、
「パルス読取」をON操作し、かつ、ランプ付の「走
行」ボタン65を押し操作して走行状態にセットする。
杭打ちピッチを変更するときには、ピッチ調節ダイヤル
64を回動操作する。杭打ち走行中に機体を停止させた
いときには、ランプ付の「停止」ボタン72を押し操作
すると良く、優先して機体が停止する。又、路上走行等
の走行し続けるときには、「走行」ボタン65を押し、
かつ、「パルス読取」をOFF操作して走行連係手段7
5が機能しない状態とするのである。For reference, the operation of the operation panel 62 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, when the piles K are continuously driven at a predetermined interval with the main power source turned on,
The "pulse reading" is turned on and the "running" button 65 with a lamp is pushed to set the running state.
When changing the pile driving pitch, the pitch adjusting dial 64 is rotated. When it is desired to stop the machine during pile driving, the "stop" button 72 with a lamp should be pressed, and the machine will be stopped with priority. To continue traveling on the road, press the "Run" button 65,
In addition, the "pulse reading" is turned off and the traveling link means 7
5 is in a non-functioning state.
【0032】ところで、本実施例は作業機本体が標準地
上高状態のものとして説明したが、図13に示すよう
に、本実施例の車軸3aに相当する駆動軸74にチェー
ン連動機構73を介して走行車輪3を機体に対してより
下げたハイフロー仕様の作業車に本発明を適用しても良
く、この場合は駆動軸74の回転速度をピックアップ6
0で検出するものとなる。In the present embodiment, the working machine main body has been described as being in the standard ground clearance state. However, as shown in FIG. 13, a drive shaft 74 corresponding to the axle 3a of the present embodiment has a chain interlocking mechanism 73 interposed therebetween. The present invention may be applied to a high-flow working vehicle in which the traveling wheels 3 are lowered relative to the machine body. In this case, the rotation speed of the drive shaft 74 is picked up by the pickup 6
It will be detected at 0.
【0033】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
容易にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。It should be noted that reference numerals are added to the claims to facilitate the comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.
【図1】作業車の全体側面図1] Overall side view of work vehicle
【図2】杭送り出し部の側面図[Fig. 2] Side view of the pile feeding section
【図3】杭打ち込み部の正面図[Figure 3] Front view of the pile driving part
【図4】杭打ち込み部の正面図[Fig. 4] Front view of the pile driving part
【図5】打込み具が待機位置にある状態の制御系統図FIG. 5 is a control system diagram with the driving tool in a standby position.
【図6】打込み具が下降移動途中にある状態の制御系統
図FIG. 6 is a control system diagram showing a state where the driving tool is in the middle of descending movement.
【図7】打込み具が打込み位置にある状態の制御系統図FIG. 7 is a control system diagram with the driving tool in the driving position.
【図8】自動走行停止装置の制御構造を示す系統図FIG. 8 is a system diagram showing a control structure of the automatic traveling stopping device.
【図9】杭搭載部の一部切欠の正面図FIG. 9 is a front view of a part cutout of a pile mounting portion.
【図10】杭搭載部の側面図FIG. 10: Side view of pile mounting part
【図11】送り出し用制御部の側面図FIG. 11 is a side view of a sending-out control unit.
【図12】杭打ち込み作用部の正面図FIG. 12 is a front view of a pile driving section.
【図13】ハイフロー仕様の車軸部分の構造を示す概略
図FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a high-flow specification axle portion.
【図14】ホルダーの別構造を示す正面図FIG. 14 is a front view showing another structure of the holder.
【図15】図14のホルダーの断面図FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the holder of FIG.
19 杭搭載部 21 打込み機構 41 打込み具 42 人為操作具 43 下限検出部材 44 上限検出部材 45 打込み連係手段 47 油圧シリンダ 49 制御弁 50 第1連動部材 51 第2連動部材 52 第3連動部材 53 第2弾性部材 54 第1弾性部材 K 杭 A デッドポイント機構 D 下降位置 N 中立位置 U 上昇位置 d 第1位置 u 第2位置 19 Pile mounting section 21 Driving mechanism 41 Driving tool 42 Manual operation tool 43 Lower limit detection member 44 Upper limit detection member 45 Driving linkage means 47 Hydraulic cylinder 49 Control valve 50 First interlocking member 51 Second interlocking member 52 Third interlocking member 53 Second Elastic member 54 1st elastic member K Pile A Dead point mechanism D Descent position N Neutral position U Raised position d 1st position u 2nd position
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 堀川 時男 大阪府堺市石津北町64番地 株式会社クボ タ堺製造所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Tokio Horikawa 64 Ishizukita-cho, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Kubota Sakai Factory Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
部(19)を備えるとともに、この杭搭載部(19)か
ら送り出される単一の杭(K)を、上方の待機位置と下
方の打込み位置とに亘って駆動昇降される打込み具(4
1)によって地面に打込み可能な打込み機構(21)を
備えてある杭打ち装置であって、 前記打込み具(41)を駆動昇降する油圧シリンダ(4
7)から前記打込み機構(21)を構成し、その油圧シ
リンダ(47)の作動を司る3位置切換式の制御弁(4
9)と、該制御弁(49)を下降位置(D)に切換える
第1位置(d)と前記制御弁(49)を上昇位置(U)
に切換える第2位置(u)との2箇所の切換位置を備え
た人為操作具(42)と、前記打込み具(41)との接
当によって該打込み具(41)が前記打込み位置に存在
するか否かを検出する下限検出部材(43)と、前記打
込み具(41)との接当によって該打込み具(41)が
前記待機位置に存在するか否かを検出する上限検出部材
(44)とを備え、 第1弾性部材(54)によって前記人為操作具(42)
を前記第1及び第2の各位置(d),(u)に付勢維持
するデッドポイント機構(A)と、前記制御弁(49)
を前記上昇位置(U)に復帰付勢する第2弾性部材(5
3)と、前記人為操作具(42)と前記制御弁(49)
とを連動連結する第1連動部材(50)と、前記上限検
出部材(44)と前記制御弁(49)とを連動連結する
第2連動部材(51)と、前記下限検出部材(43)と
前記制御弁(49)とを連動連結する第3連動部材(5
2)とを夫々設け、 前記人為操作具(42)の前記第1位置(d)への切換
に伴う前記打込み具(41)の下降移動によって前記下
限検出部材(43)が操作されると、前記制御弁(4
9)を前記上昇位置(U)に、かつ、前記第1弾性部材
(54)の付勢力に抗して前記人為操作具(42)を前
記第2位置(u)に夫々切換操作し、又、前記打込み具
(41)の上昇移動によって前記上限検出部材(44)
が操作されると、前記制御弁(49)を前記下降位置
(D)と前記上昇位置(U)との間に位置する前記中立
位置(N)に切換操作するとともに、前記人為操作具
(42)を前記第2位置(u)に維持するように、前記
第1〜第3連動部材(50),(51),(52)によ
って前記人為操作具(42)と前記制御弁(49)と前
記下限検出部材(43)と前記上限検出部材(44)と
を機械連係する打込み連係手段(45)を備えてある杭
打ち装置。1. A pile mounting part (19) for supporting a large number of piles (K) side by side, and a single pile (K) sent out from this pile mounting part (19) is placed at an upper standby position and a lower position. The driving tool (4 which is driven up and down depending on the driving position of
1) A pile driving device having a driving mechanism (21) capable of being driven to the ground by a hydraulic cylinder (4) for driving and lifting the driving tool (41).
7), the driving mechanism (21) is constituted, and a three-position switching type control valve (4) that controls the operation of the hydraulic cylinder (47) thereof.
9), a first position (d) for switching the control valve (49) to a lowered position (D), and a raised position (U) for the control valve (49).
The driving tool (41) is present at the driving position by abutting the artificial operating tool (42) having two switching positions of the second position (u) and the driving tool (41). An upper limit detection member (44) for detecting whether or not the lower limit detection member (43) for detecting whether or not the driving tool (41) is present at the standby position by contact with the driving tool (41). And an artificial operating tool (42) provided by a first elastic member (54).
A dead point mechanism (A) for maintaining the urging force to the first and second positions (d) and (u), and the control valve (49).
The second elastic member (5) for urging the member to return to the raised position (U).
3), the artificial operation tool (42) and the control valve (49)
A first interlocking member (50) interlockingly connecting with each other, a second interlocking member (51) interlockingly connecting the upper limit detection member (44) and the control valve (49), and the lower limit detection member (43). A third interlocking member (5) interlockingly connecting with the control valve (49).
2) are respectively provided, and when the lower limit detection member (43) is operated by the downward movement of the driving tool (41) accompanying the switching of the manual operation tool (42) to the first position (d), The control valve (4
9) to the raised position (U) and to switch the manual operation tool (42) to the second position (u) against the biasing force of the first elastic member (54), and , The upper limit detection member (44) by the upward movement of the driving tool (41)
Is operated, the control valve (49) is switched to the neutral position (N) located between the lowered position (D) and the raised position (U), and at the same time, the human-operated operation tool (42) is operated. ) Is maintained at the second position (u), the artificial operation tool (42) and the control valve (49) are controlled by the first to third interlocking members (50), (51), (52). A pile driving device comprising a driving linking means (45) for mechanically linking the lower limit detection member (43) and the upper limit detection member (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15768394A JP3414850B2 (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Pile driver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15768394A JP3414850B2 (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Pile driver |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0819340A true JPH0819340A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
| JP3414850B2 JP3414850B2 (en) | 2003-06-09 |
Family
ID=15655112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15768394A Expired - Fee Related JP3414850B2 (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Pile driver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3414850B2 (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-07-08 JP JP15768394A patent/JP3414850B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3414850B2 (en) | 2003-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5542803A (en) | Bale picker and stacker | |
| JP4465063B2 (en) | Working device lifting structure of paddy field work machine | |
| JPH07194208A (en) | Worktable structure of seedling transplanter | |
| JPH0819341A (en) | Pile driving equipment | |
| JP3414850B2 (en) | Pile driver | |
| JP4741389B2 (en) | Work machine operation structure | |
| JP7527239B2 (en) | Rice transplanter | |
| JPH0826132A (en) | Steering device for power mobile agricultural machinery | |
| JPH08187036A (en) | Piles for tunnel mulch | |
| JPH07163249A (en) | Multi-work pile | |
| JP2001061309A (en) | Rice transplanter | |
| JPH07155069A (en) | Pile driving equipment | |
| JP3945372B2 (en) | Seedling transplanter | |
| JP2022002502A (en) | Crop harvester | |
| JPH07163248A (en) | Pile driving equipment | |
| JPH07155068A (en) | Pile driving equipment | |
| JPH07155071A (en) | Pile driving equipment | |
| JPH0328732Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH07155070A (en) | Pile driving equipment | |
| JPS5818652Y2 (en) | Sensor devices for mobile agricultural machinery | |
| JPH0956235A (en) | Sorting conveyor operation device for self-propelled root crop harvester | |
| JPS646671Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0748012Y2 (en) | Rice transplanter clutch operation structure | |
| JPH0823715A (en) | Transplant machine | |
| JP3387150B2 (en) | Vegetable harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090404 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090404 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100404 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110404 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120404 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |