JPH08200874A - Absorption refrigeration equipment - Google Patents
Absorption refrigeration equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08200874A JPH08200874A JP7008454A JP845495A JPH08200874A JP H08200874 A JPH08200874 A JP H08200874A JP 7008454 A JP7008454 A JP 7008454A JP 845495 A JP845495 A JP 845495A JP H08200874 A JPH08200874 A JP H08200874A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- refrigerant
- concentrated
- generator
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2315/00—Sorption refrigeration cycles or details thereof
- F25B2315/002—Generator absorber heat exchanger [GAX]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 発生器への濃溶液供給温度を低下させること
により、分縮熱の低減を図り、もってCOPを向上させ
る。
【構成】 精留装置を内蔵し、外部入熱手段(バーナ
5)により底部の溶液を加熱して冷媒を蒸発させる発生
器1と、該発生器1から導かれる冷媒蒸気を凝縮液化す
る凝縮器2と、該凝縮器2から導かれる冷媒液を蒸発さ
せる蒸発器3と、該蒸発器3から導かれる冷媒蒸気を冷
媒希溶液に吸収させる吸収器4とを備えた吸収式冷凍装
置において、前記吸収器4により得られた冷媒濃溶液を
圧送する溶液ポンプ17と、前記吸収器4内に内装され
且つ前記溶液ポンプ17により前記冷媒濃溶液が圧送さ
れる吸収熱回収用熱交換器16と、前記発生器1内に内
装され、前記吸収熱回収用熱交換器16からの冷媒濃溶
液が供給され且つその出口18aを該発生器1内に臨ま
しめてなる濃溶液熱交換器18とを付設している。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] By lowering the temperature of the concentrated solution supply to the generator, the heat of partial condensation is reduced and the COP is improved. A generator 1 which has a rectification device built therein and which heats a bottom solution by an external heat input means (burner 5) to evaporate a refrigerant, and a condenser which condenses and liquefies the refrigerant vapor introduced from the generator 1 In the absorption refrigerating apparatus, the absorption refrigeration system comprises: 2, an evaporator 3 for evaporating a refrigerant liquid introduced from the condenser 2, and an absorber 4 for absorbing a refrigerant vapor introduced from the evaporator 3 into a dilute refrigerant solution. A solution pump 17 for pumping the concentrated refrigerant solution obtained by the absorber 4, and a heat exchanger 16 for absorption heat recovery, which is installed inside the absorber 4 and in which the concentrated refrigerant solution is pumped by the solution pump 17, A concentrated solution heat exchanger 18, which is installed inside the generator 1, is supplied with a concentrated refrigerant solution from the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorbed heat, and has its outlet 18a facing the inside of the generator 1, is additionally provided. ing.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本願発明は、吸収式冷凍装置に関
し、さらに詳しくは吸収熱を発生器の入熱に利用するよ
うにしたGAXサイクルを具備した吸収式冷凍装置に関
するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an absorption refrigeration system, and more particularly to an absorption refrigeration system equipped with a GAX cycle in which absorbed heat is used for heat input to a generator.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図9に示すように、外部入熱手段5によ
り底部の溶液を加熱して冷媒を蒸発させる発生器1と、
該発生器1から導かれる冷媒蒸気を凝縮液化する凝縮器
2と、該凝縮器2から導かれる冷媒液を蒸発させる蒸発
器3と、該蒸発器3から導かれる冷媒蒸気を冷媒希溶液
に吸収させる吸収器4とを備えた吸収式冷凍装置は公知
である。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 9, a generator 1 for heating a bottom solution by external heat input means 5 to evaporate a refrigerant,
A condenser 2 that condenses and liquefies the refrigerant vapor that is introduced from the generator 1, an evaporator 3 that evaporates the refrigerant liquid that is introduced from the condenser 2, and a refrigerant dilute solution that absorbs the refrigerant vapor that is introduced from the evaporator 3. An absorption type refrigerating apparatus having an absorber 4 for causing the absorption is known.
【0003】上記のような構成の吸収式冷凍装置におい
て、高温溶液と低温溶液との内部熱交換を行って成績係
数(以下、COPという)の向上を図っているが、吸収
熱の高温部を濃溶液の発生過程に再生利用するものとし
ては、前記吸収器により得られた冷媒濃溶液を該吸収器
内に内装された吸収熱回収用熱交換器を介して発生器内
へ供給するGAXサイクルがある(例えば、特開平6ー
221710号公報参照)。In the absorption type refrigerating apparatus having the above-mentioned structure, the internal heat exchange between the high temperature solution and the low temperature solution is performed to improve the coefficient of performance (hereinafter referred to as COP). A GAX cycle in which the concentrated refrigerant solution obtained by the absorber is supplied to the inside of the generator via the heat exchanger for absorption heat recovery provided inside the absorber as a recycle for the generation process of the concentrated solution. (For example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-221710).
【0004】該GAXサイクルにおいて、吸収熱の高温
部を吸収器から発生器へ伝達する方法としては、次の2
種類が知られている。In the GAX cycle, the following two methods are used to transfer the high temperature part of the absorbed heat from the absorber to the generator.
The type is known.
【0005】(1)図10に示すように、吸収器4に内
装された吸収熱回収用熱交換器16で吸収熱の高温部を
直接熱回収した冷媒濃溶液を発生器1内へ供給する方式
(以下、従来例1という)。(1) As shown in FIG. 10, a concentrated refrigerant solution in which a high temperature portion of absorption heat is directly recovered by an absorption heat recovery heat exchanger 16 installed in the absorber 4 is supplied into the generator 1. Method (hereinafter referred to as Conventional Example 1).
【0006】(2)図11に示すように、吸収器4内と
発生器1内とにそれぞれ熱交換器30,31を設け、両
熱交換器30,31間においてポンプ32により循環せ
しめられる二次媒体を介して吸収熱の高温部を発生器1
へ伝達する方式(以下、従来例2という)。(2) As shown in FIG. 11, heat exchangers 30 and 31 are provided in the absorber 4 and the generator 1, respectively, and are circulated by a pump 32 between the heat exchangers 30 and 31. Generator for generating high temperature part of absorbed heat through secondary medium 1
Method (hereinafter referred to as Conventional Example 2).
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、従来例1の
場合、冷媒濃溶液の発生器供給温度が高くなる(即ち、
沸点以上となる)ため、発生器1において外部へ捨てら
れる分縮熱が増加し、結果としてCOPが低下してしま
うという不具合がある。However, in the case of the conventional example 1, the generator supply temperature of the concentrated refrigerant solution becomes high (that is,
Since it is higher than the boiling point), there is a problem that the partial condensation heat that is discarded to the outside in the generator 1 increases, resulting in a decrease in COP.
【0008】一方、従来例2の場合、二次媒体により二
度熱交換を行わなければならないため、吸収熱の発生器
1側への熱伝達量が低減するとともに、二次媒体搬送用
の動力、ポンプが必要となるとともに、構成および配管
も複雑化するという不具合がある。On the other hand, in the case of the conventional example 2, since the heat exchange must be performed twice by the secondary medium, the heat transfer amount of the absorbed heat to the generator 1 side is reduced and the power for conveying the secondary medium is reduced. However, there is a problem that a pump is required and the configuration and piping are complicated.
【0009】本願発明は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたも
ので、発生器への濃溶液供給温度を低下させることによ
り、分縮熱の低減を図り、もってCOPを向上させるこ
とを目的とするものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to reduce the heat of partial condensation by lowering the temperature of the concentrated solution supplied to the generator, thereby improving the COP. It is a thing.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本願発明の基本構成で
は、上記課題を解決するための手段として、精留装置を
内蔵し、外部入熱手段5により底部の溶液を加熱して冷
媒を蒸発させる発生器1と、該発生器1から導かれる冷
媒蒸気を凝縮液化する凝縮器2と、該凝縮器2から導か
れる冷媒液を蒸発させる蒸発器3と、該蒸発器3から導
かれる冷媒蒸気を冷媒希溶液に吸収させる吸収器4とを
備えた吸収式冷凍装置において、前記吸収器4により得
られた冷媒濃溶液を圧送する溶液ポンプ17と、前記吸
収器4内に内装され且つ前記溶液ポンプ17により前記
冷媒濃溶液が圧送される吸収熱回収用熱交換器16と、
前記発生器1内に内装され、前記吸収熱回収用熱交換器
16からの冷媒濃溶液が供給され且つその出口18aを
該発生器1内に臨ましめてなる濃溶液熱交換器18とを
付設している。In the basic constitution of the present invention, as a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, a rectification device is built in, and an external heat input means 5 heats a bottom solution to evaporate a refrigerant. The generator 1, the condenser 2 for condensing and liquefying the refrigerant vapor introduced from the generator 1, the evaporator 3 for evaporating the refrigerant liquid introduced from the condenser 2, and the refrigerant vapor introduced from the evaporator 3 In an absorption type refrigeration system provided with an absorber 4 for absorbing a refrigerant dilute solution, a solution pump 17 for pumping a concentrated refrigerant solution obtained by the absorber 4, and a solution pump internally provided in the absorber 4 A heat exchanger 16 for absorbing heat recovery, in which the concentrated refrigerant solution is pumped by 17;
A concentrated solution heat exchanger 18, which is installed inside the generator 1, is supplied with a concentrated refrigerant solution from the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorbed heat, and has its outlet 18a facing the inside of the generator 1, is additionally provided. ing.
【0011】本願発明の基本構成において、前記吸収器
4の底部から前記吸収熱回収用熱交換器16に至る濃溶
液通路Xに、前記発生器1における分縮熱を回収する分
縮器11を介設するのが分縮熱を有効に回収できる点で
好ましい。In the basic configuration of the present invention, a condenser 11 for recovering the heat of partial condensation in the generator 1 is provided in the concentrated solution passage X from the bottom of the absorber 4 to the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorbed heat. It is preferable to interpose it because the heat of partial condensation can be effectively recovered.
【0012】また、前記吸収器4の底部から前記濃溶液
熱交換器18に至る濃溶液通路Xから分岐し、冷媒濃溶
液の一部を前記発生器1内に直接供給する分岐路19を
付設するのが濃溶液熱交換器18における冷媒濃溶液の
温度低下を促進し得る点で好ましい。A branch passage 19 is provided which branches from the concentrated solution passage X from the bottom of the absorber 4 to the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 and directly supplies a part of the concentrated refrigerant solution into the generator 1. It is preferable to do so from the viewpoint that the temperature decrease of the concentrated refrigerant solution in the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 can be promoted.
【0013】[0013]
【作用】本願発明の基本構成では、上記手段によって次
のような作用が得られる。In the basic configuration of the present invention, the following actions can be obtained by the above means.
【0014】即ち、吸収器4により得られた冷媒濃溶液
には、吸収熱回収用熱交換器16において吸収熱が回収
され、その冷媒濃溶液は、発生器1内の濃溶液熱交換器
18に導かれ、発生器1内の冷媒溶液に熱を与えて自身
は温度を低下せしめられ、その後発生器1内に導かれ
る。従って、吸収熱の高温部を冷媒濃溶液により発生器
1へ熱伝達すると同時に、発生器1内へ供給される冷媒
濃溶液の温度が沸点近くまでに抑えられることとなり、
分縮熱を増大させることなく吸収熱が効率良く回収でき
る。That is, in the concentrated refrigerant solution obtained by the absorber 4, absorption heat is recovered in the absorption heat recovery heat exchanger 16, and the concentrated refrigerant solution is concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 in the generator 1. The heat is applied to the refrigerant solution in the generator 1 to lower the temperature, and then the refrigerant solution is introduced into the generator 1. Therefore, the high temperature portion of the absorbed heat is transferred to the generator 1 by the concentrated refrigerant solution, and at the same time, the temperature of the concentrated refrigerant solution supplied into the generator 1 is suppressed to near the boiling point.
The absorbed heat can be efficiently recovered without increasing the heat of partial condensation.
【0015】本願発明の基本構成において、前記吸収器
4の底部から前記吸収熱回収用熱交換器16に至る濃溶
液通路Xに、前記発生器1における分縮熱を回収する分
縮器11を介設した場合、分縮熱を有効に回収した後、
吸収熱の回収も行えることとなる。In the basic configuration of the present invention, a condenser 11 for recovering the heat of partial condensation in the generator 1 is provided in the concentrated solution passage X from the bottom of the absorber 4 to the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorbed heat. When installed, after effectively recovering the partial condensation heat,
The absorbed heat can also be recovered.
【0016】また、前記吸収器4の底部から前記濃溶液
熱交換器18に至る濃溶液通路Xから分岐し、冷媒濃溶
液の一部を前記発生器1内に直接供給する分岐路19を
付設した場合、濃溶液熱交換器18へ流れる冷媒濃溶液
の流量を調整することができるところから、冷媒濃溶液
の温度低下を促進することができる。A branch passage 19 is provided which branches from the concentrated solution passage X extending from the bottom of the absorber 4 to the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 and directly supplies a part of the concentrated refrigerant solution into the generator 1. In this case, since the flow rate of the concentrated refrigerant solution flowing to the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 can be adjusted, the temperature decrease of the concentrated refrigerant solution can be promoted.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】本願発明によれば、吸収器4において得
られ、吸収熱回収用熱交換器16において吸収熱を回収
した冷媒濃溶液を、発生器1内に設けられた濃溶液熱交
換器18に導き、該濃溶液熱交換器18の出口18aか
ら発生器1内へ供給するようにしたので、発生器1へ供
給される冷媒濃溶液の温度が発生器1内の冷媒溶液との
熱交換(即ち、濃溶液熱交換器18における熱交換)に
より低下(即ち、沸点近くまで低下)することとなり、
発生器1において外部へ捨てられることとなる分縮熱が
低減し、その結果COPが向上するという優れた効果が
ある。また、従来例2におけるように、二次媒体の搬送
動力、ポンプも不要で配管も複雑とならないという利点
もある。According to the present invention, the concentrated solution heat exchanger provided in the generator 1 is the concentrated refrigerant solution obtained in the absorber 4 and having the absorbed heat recovered in the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorbed heat. Since it is supplied to the generator 18 through the outlet 18a of the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18, the temperature of the concentrated refrigerant solution supplied to the generator 1 is equal to that of the refrigerant solution in the generator 1. Due to the exchange (that is, heat exchange in the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18), the temperature is lowered (that is, lowered to near the boiling point),
There is an excellent effect that the heat of partial condensation that is discarded to the outside in the generator 1 is reduced, and as a result, the COP is improved. Further, unlike the conventional example 2, there is an advantage that the power for conveying the secondary medium and the pump are not required and the piping is not complicated.
【0018】[0018]
【実施例】以下、添付の図面を参照して、本願発明の幾
つかの好適な実施例を説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Some preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0019】実施例1 図1には、本願発明の実施例1にかかる吸収式冷凍装置
の冷媒回路図が示されている。Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 shows a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【0020】本実施例の吸収式冷凍装置は、アンモニア
を冷媒、水を吸収剤とするもので、精留装置(図示省
略)を内蔵し、外部入熱手段(例えば、バーナ5)によ
り底部の溶液を加熱して冷媒を蒸発させる発生器1と、
該発生器1から導かれる冷媒蒸気を凝縮液化する凝縮器
2と、該凝縮器2から導かれる冷媒液を蒸発させる蒸発
器3と、該蒸発器3から導かれる冷媒蒸気を冷媒希溶液
に吸収させる吸収器4とを備えて構成されている。The absorption refrigerating apparatus of this embodiment uses ammonia as a refrigerant and water as an absorbent, has a built-in rectification device (not shown), and is equipped with an external heat input means (for example, a burner 5) to cool the bottom portion. A generator 1 for heating the solution to evaporate the refrigerant,
A condenser 2 that condenses and liquefies the refrigerant vapor that is introduced from the generator 1, an evaporator 3 that evaporates the refrigerant liquid that is introduced from the condenser 2, and a refrigerant dilute solution that absorbs the refrigerant vapor that is introduced from the evaporator 3. And an absorber 4 for allowing the absorption.
【0021】前記発生器1と凝縮器2とは高圧冷媒蒸気
導管6により接続され、凝縮器2と蒸発器3とは冷媒液
導管7により接続され、蒸発器3と吸収器4とは低圧冷
媒蒸気導管8により接続されている。符号9は冷媒膨張
弁、10は冷媒液導管7と低圧冷媒蒸気導管8との間で
熱交換を行う冷媒熱交換器、11は分縮器、12は吸収
放熱器である。The generator 1 and the condenser 2 are connected by a high pressure refrigerant vapor conduit 6, the condenser 2 and the evaporator 3 are connected by a refrigerant liquid conduit 7, and the evaporator 3 and the absorber 4 are low pressure refrigerant. They are connected by a steam conduit 8. Reference numeral 9 is a refrigerant expansion valve, 10 is a refrigerant heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the refrigerant liquid conduit 7 and the low-pressure refrigerant vapor conduit 8, 11 is a partial condenser, and 12 is an absorption radiator.
【0022】そして、前記吸収器4の上部には、発生器
1の底部に貯溜される冷媒希溶液が希溶液熱交換器13
を経た後、希溶液導管14を介して供給されることとな
っている。符号15は希溶液減圧弁である。On the upper part of the absorber 4, the dilute refrigerant solution stored in the bottom part of the generator 1 is diluted solution heat exchanger 13.
After that, it is to be supplied via the dilute solution conduit 14. Reference numeral 15 is a dilute solution pressure reducing valve.
【0023】そして、本実施例の吸収式冷凍装置には、
前記吸収器4により得られた冷媒濃溶液を圧送する溶液
ポンプ17と、前記吸収器4内に内装され且つ前記溶液
ポンプ17により前記冷媒濃溶液が圧送される吸収熱回
収用熱交換器16と、前記発生器1内に内装され、前記
吸収熱回収用熱交換器16からの冷媒濃溶液が供給され
且つその出口18aを該発生器1内に臨ましめてなる濃
溶液熱交換器18とを具備した濃溶液通路Xが付設され
ている。なお、該濃溶液熱交換器18は、下方から上方
に向かって冷媒濃溶液が流通するように構成されてい
る。The absorption type refrigerating apparatus of this embodiment includes
A solution pump 17 for pumping the concentrated refrigerant solution obtained by the absorber 4, and a heat exchanger 16 for absorption heat recovery, which is installed inside the absorber 4 and pumps the concentrated refrigerant solution by the solution pump 17. A concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 that is internally provided in the generator 1, is supplied with a concentrated refrigerant solution from the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorption heat, and has its outlet 18a facing the inside of the generator 1. The concentrated solution passage X is attached. The concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 is configured so that the concentrated refrigerant solution flows from the lower side to the upper side.
【0024】上記のように構成された吸収式冷凍装置に
おいては、次のような作用が得られる。In the absorption type refrigerating apparatus constructed as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
【0025】吸収放熱器12によって冷却され、冷媒蒸
気を完全に吸収して冷媒濃溶液となったアンモニア水溶
液は、一旦吸収器4の底部に貯溜される。貯溜された冷
媒濃溶液は、溶液ポンプ17によって昇圧され、吸収器
4に内装された吸収熱回収用熱交換器16内に導かれ
る。吸収熱回収用熱交換器16の外表面では、その上部
から供給される希溶液による冷媒蒸気の吸収が起きてお
り、吸収熱回収用熱交換器16内を流れる冷媒濃溶液は
その吸収熱を奪い、過冷却状態から沸点以上に昇温され
る。かくして昇温された冷媒濃溶液は発生器1に内装さ
れた濃溶液熱交換器18に導かれる。該濃溶液熱交換器
18内を流れる冷媒濃溶液は、発生器1内を流下する冷
媒溶液により沸点近くまで冷却され、その後出口18a
から発生器1内に供給される。この時、濃溶液熱交換器
18における冷媒濃溶液の流通方向を下方から上方とし
たことにより、発生器1内の温度分布(下方から上方に
向かって高温部→低温部となる)に対応することとな
り、冷媒濃溶液の温度低下(即ち、濃溶液熱交換器18
における熱交換)が効率良く得られる。The aqueous ammonia solution cooled by the absorption radiator 12 to completely absorb the refrigerant vapor and become a concentrated refrigerant solution is temporarily stored in the bottom of the absorber 4. The stored concentrated refrigerant solution is pressurized by the solution pump 17 and guided into the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorbed heat, which is installed in the absorber 4. On the outer surface of the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorbed heat, absorption of the refrigerant vapor by the dilute solution supplied from the upper portion thereof occurs, and the concentrated solution of refrigerant flowing in the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorbed heat absorbs the absorbed heat. It is deprived and the temperature is raised from the supercooled state to the boiling point or higher. The concentrated refrigerant solution thus heated is guided to the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 installed in the generator 1. The concentrated refrigerant solution flowing in the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 is cooled to near the boiling point by the refrigerant solution flowing down in the generator 1, and then exits 18a.
Supplied into the generator 1. At this time, by setting the flow direction of the concentrated refrigerant solution in the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 from the lower side to the upper side, the temperature distribution in the generator 1 (from the lower side to the upper side becomes a high temperature portion → a low temperature portion) is dealt with. This means that the temperature of the concentrated solution of the refrigerant drops (that is, the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18
Heat exchange) can be efficiently obtained.
【0026】発生器1内に供給された濃溶液は、下方か
ら昇ってくる温度が高く水分を多く含むアンモニア蒸気
と接触し、沸騰すると同時に水分を吸収してアンモニア
を放出するという物質交換による精留作用を行う。The concentrated solution supplied into the generator 1 comes into contact with ammonia vapor containing a large amount of water, which has a high temperature rising from the lower side, boils and simultaneously absorbs the water to release ammonia, thereby purifying the concentrated solution. Do the staying action.
【0027】発生器1内を流下した溶液は、希溶液熱交
換器13内を流れる温度の高い冷媒希溶液から熱を奪っ
てアンモニア蒸気を発生させ、さらにアンモニア濃度を
落とす。The solution flowing down in the generator 1 takes heat from the high temperature refrigerant dilute solution flowing in the dilute solution heat exchanger 13 to generate ammonia vapor and further lower the ammonia concentration.
【0028】そして、前記発生器1の底部に落下して貯
溜された冷媒溶液は、バーナ5によって燃焼熱などの外
部熱を与えられる。バーナ5によって加熱された溶液は
沸騰し、最も高温で且つアンモニア濃度が低い状態とな
る。かくして発生した高温蒸気は、発生器1内を上昇す
る間に、温度を落としつつアンモニア濃度を上げて行
き、冷凍能力を発揮するに十分な濃度となって発生器1
を出る。発生器1を出た蒸気は、高圧冷媒蒸気導管6を
経て凝縮器2に導かれる。The burner 5 gives external heat such as combustion heat to the refrigerant solution that has fallen to the bottom of the generator 1 and stored therein. The solution heated by the burner 5 boils and reaches the highest temperature and the lowest ammonia concentration. The high-temperature steam thus generated rises in the generator 1 to increase the ammonia concentration while decreasing the temperature, and has a sufficient concentration to exert the refrigerating capacity.
Leave. The vapor exiting the generator 1 is guided to the condenser 2 via the high pressure refrigerant vapor conduit 6.
【0029】一方、発生器1の底部でアンモニア蒸気を
蒸発させて高温、低濃度になったアンモニア水溶液(冷
媒希溶液)は、発生器1の下部から希溶液熱交換器13
内に導かれ、希溶液熱交換器13の外表面で沸騰する溶
液に熱を与えて自身の温度を低下させる。希溶液熱交換
器13内を通って過冷却状態になった冷媒希溶液は希溶
液減圧弁15で減圧されたのち、吸収器4の上部に供給
される。吸収器4に供給された冷媒希溶液は、蒸発器3
から得られた冷媒蒸気を吸収して濃溶液となるが、吸収
熱回収用熱交換器16の外表面に滴下された冷媒希溶液
は、吸収熱回収用熱交換器16内を流れている冷媒濃溶
液に冷却され、吸収能力が増加する。吸収能力が増加し
た冷媒希溶液は、吸収熱回収用熱交換器16の外表面を
流下しつつ冷媒蒸気を吸収する。冷媒蒸気を吸収してア
ンモニア濃度を上げた冷媒溶液は吸収熱回収用熱交換器
16の外表面を通過後、吸収放熱器12の外表面に滴下
される。該吸収放熱器12の内部には、冷却水等の外部
冷却媒体が流れており、外表面に滴下された溶液はさら
に低い温度に冷却される。ここでも冷媒蒸気を吸収した
溶液は冷媒濃溶液となって、吸収器4の底部に貯溜され
る。吸収器4の底部に貯溜された冷媒濃溶液は、溶液ポ
ンプ17によって昇圧され、上述のサイクルが繰り返さ
れる。On the other hand, the aqueous ammonia solution (refrigerant dilute solution) that has become high temperature and low concentration by evaporating ammonia vapor at the bottom of the generator 1 is diluted solution heat exchanger 13 from the bottom of the generator 1.
The temperature of the solution, which is introduced into the dilute solution heat exchanger 13 and is boiled on the outer surface of the dilute solution heat exchanger 13, is reduced by heating the solution. The refrigerant dilute solution that has passed through the dilute solution heat exchanger 13 and is in a supercooled state is decompressed by the dilute solution pressure reducing valve 15 and then supplied to the upper portion of the absorber 4. The diluted refrigerant solution supplied to the absorber 4 is transferred to the evaporator 3
The refrigerant vapor obtained from the above is absorbed into a concentrated solution, but the refrigerant dilute solution dropped on the outer surface of the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorption heat is the refrigerant flowing in the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorption heat. Cooling to a concentrated solution increases the absorption capacity. The dilute refrigerant solution having an increased absorption capacity absorbs the refrigerant vapor while flowing down the outer surface of the heat exchanger 16 for absorbing heat recovery. The refrigerant solution that has absorbed the refrigerant vapor and increased the ammonia concentration passes through the outer surface of the heat exchanger 16 for absorbing heat recovery, and then is dripped onto the outer surface of the absorption radiator 12. An external cooling medium such as cooling water flows inside the absorption radiator 12, and the solution dropped on the outer surface is cooled to a lower temperature. Here again, the solution that has absorbed the refrigerant vapor becomes a concentrated refrigerant solution and is stored in the bottom of the absorber 4. The concentrated solution of the refrigerant stored in the bottom of the absorber 4 is pressurized by the solution pump 17, and the above cycle is repeated.
【0030】そして、発生器1で発生した冷媒蒸気は、
分縮器11で一部が凝縮されるが、残りの蒸気は先に述
べたように、高圧冷媒蒸気導管6を経て凝縮器2に導か
れる。凝縮器2に導かれた冷媒蒸気は、冷却水等の外部
冷却媒体が流通する凝縮コイル2aによって冷却され、
凝縮液化する。このようにして液化され、凝縮器2の底
部に溜まった液冷媒は冷媒液導管7を経て冷媒熱交換器
10の加熱流体側に導かれる。冷媒熱交換器10の加熱
流体側に導かれた液冷媒は、蒸発器3で発生して低圧冷
媒蒸気導管8を経て冷媒熱交換器10の被加熱流体側に
導かれた低圧冷媒蒸気により冷却され、過冷却状態にな
る。この過冷却状態の液冷媒は膨張弁9によって減圧さ
れ、飽和温度に達する。The refrigerant vapor generated by the generator 1 is
Part of the vapor is condensed in the partial condenser 11, but the remaining vapor is guided to the condenser 2 via the high-pressure refrigerant vapor conduit 6 as described above. The refrigerant vapor guided to the condenser 2 is cooled by the condenser coil 2a through which an external cooling medium such as cooling water flows,
Condensed and liquefied. The liquid refrigerant thus liquefied and accumulated at the bottom of the condenser 2 is guided to the heating fluid side of the refrigerant heat exchanger 10 via the refrigerant liquid conduit 7. The liquid refrigerant guided to the heating fluid side of the refrigerant heat exchanger 10 is cooled by the low pressure refrigerant vapor generated in the evaporator 3 and passed through the low pressure refrigerant vapor conduit 8 to the heated fluid side of the refrigerant heat exchanger 10. Will be supercooled. The liquid refrigerant in the supercooled state is decompressed by the expansion valve 9 and reaches the saturation temperature.
【0031】この冷媒液は冷媒熱交換器10で冷却され
ることにより、膨張弁9を通過後のフラッシュ量が削減
され、成績係数(以下、COPという)の向上に効果が
ある。上記のようにして飽和温度に達した冷媒液は蒸発
器3に導かれ、該蒸発器3に内装された蒸発コイル3a
の外表面に散布される。このようにして散布された冷媒
液は、蒸発コイル3aの表面で蒸発コイル3a内を流れ
る被冷却媒体(例えば、水)から熱を奪って蒸発する。
冷却された被冷却媒体は冷房等の冷熱源として利用され
る。蒸発器3において蒸発した冷媒は、低圧冷媒蒸気導
管8を経て冷媒熱交換器10の被加熱流体側に流入し、
そこで冷媒液と熱交換してスーパーヒート状態になる。
スーパーヒート状態になった冷媒蒸気は、吸収器4の下
部に導かれ、該吸収器4の上部から供給される冷媒希溶
液に吸収されて冷媒濃溶液となり、吸収器4の底部に貯
溜されて前記サイクルを繰り返す。By cooling this refrigerant liquid in the refrigerant heat exchanger 10, the amount of flash after passing through the expansion valve 9 is reduced, which is effective in improving the coefficient of performance (hereinafter referred to as COP). The refrigerant liquid that has reached the saturation temperature as described above is guided to the evaporator 3, and the evaporation coil 3a installed in the evaporator 3
Sprinkled on the outer surface of. The refrigerant liquid thus dispersed removes heat from the medium to be cooled (for example, water) flowing in the evaporation coil 3a on the surface of the evaporation coil 3a and evaporates.
The cooled medium to be cooled is used as a cold heat source for cooling or the like. The refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator 3 flows into the heated fluid side of the refrigerant heat exchanger 10 via the low pressure refrigerant vapor conduit 8,
There, it exchanges heat with the refrigerant liquid to become a superheated state.
The superheated refrigerant vapor is guided to the lower part of the absorber 4, absorbed by the dilute refrigerant solution supplied from the upper part of the absorber 4 to become a concentrated refrigerant solution, and stored in the bottom part of the absorber 4. The cycle is repeated.
【0032】上記したように、本実施例においては、吸
収器4において得られ、吸収熱回収用熱交換器16にお
いて吸収熱を回収した冷媒濃溶液を、発生器1内に設け
られた濃溶液熱交換器18に導き、該濃溶熱交換器18
の出口18aから発生器1内へ供給するようにしたの
で、発生器1へ供給される冷媒濃溶液の温度が発生器1
内の冷媒溶液との熱交換(即ち、濃溶液熱交換器18に
おける熱交換)により低下(即ち、沸点近くまで低下)
することとなり、発生器1において外部へ捨てられるこ
ととなる分縮熱が低減し、その結果COPが向上する。
しかも、従来例2とは異なり、二次媒体の搬送動力、ポ
ンプも不要で配管も複雑とならないという利点もある。
ちなみに、蒸発温度4℃、凝縮、吸収温度45℃の条件
での理論サイクルCOPは、従来例1が0.9、従来例
2が1.0であるのに対して本実施例は1.0であっ
た。つまり、二次媒体の搬送動力およびポンプが不要な
点において本実施例は従来例2より有効である。As described above, in the present embodiment, the concentrated refrigerant solution obtained in the absorber 4 and having the absorbed heat recovered in the heat exchanger 16 for recovering absorbed heat is the concentrated solution provided in the generator 1. The concentrated heat exchanger 18 is introduced to the heat exchanger 18.
The temperature of the concentrated refrigerant solution supplied to the generator 1 is controlled by the outlet 18a of the generator 1.
Decrease due to heat exchange with the refrigerant solution inside (ie heat exchange in concentrated solution heat exchanger 18) (ie decrease to near boiling point)
As a result, the heat of partial condensation that would be discarded to the outside in the generator 1 is reduced, and as a result, the COP is improved.
Moreover, unlike the conventional example 2, there is an advantage that the power for conveying the secondary medium and the pump are not required, and the piping is not complicated.
By the way, the theoretical cycle COP under the conditions of the evaporation temperature of 4 ° C., the condensation temperature and the absorption temperature of 45 ° C. is 0.9 in the conventional example 1 and 1.0 in the conventional example 2, whereas the theoretical cycle COP is 1.0 in the present example. Met. That is, the present embodiment is more effective than the second conventional example in that the power for conveying the secondary medium and the pump are not required.
【0033】実施例2 図2には、本願発明の実施例2にかかる吸収式冷凍装置
の冷媒回路図が示されている。Embodiment 2 FIG. 2 shows a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【0034】本実施例の場合、前記濃溶液通路Xにおけ
る吸収熱回収用熱交換器16の出口側から分岐し、冷媒
濃溶液の一部を発生器1に直接供給する分岐路19が付
設されている。符号20は分岐路19に設けられた流量
調整機構であり、該流量調整機構19における抵抗値を
適正に設定することにより、濃溶液熱交換器18へ流れ
る冷媒濃溶液の量が適正に調整される(即ち、発生器1
における冷却能力に見合う冷媒濃溶液流量に調整され
る)こととなっている。なお、本実施例の場合、分岐路
19から発生器1へ導かれる冷媒濃溶液は沸点以上とな
っているので、濃溶液熱交換器18への熱影響を回避し
得るように、分岐路19の出口19aは、発生器1内に
おいて濃溶液熱交換器18より下方に臨ましめられてい
る。このように構成したことにより、濃溶液熱交換器1
8へ流れる冷媒濃溶液の流量を、濃溶液熱交換器18に
おける冷却能力に見合う冷媒濃溶液の流量に調整するこ
とができるところから、冷媒濃溶液の温度低下を促進す
ることができる。その他の構成および作用効果は実施例
1と同様なので重複を避けて説明を省略する。In the case of the present embodiment, a branch passage 19 is provided which branches from the outlet side of the heat exchanger 16 for absorbing heat recovery in the concentrated solution passage X and directly supplies a part of the concentrated refrigerant solution to the generator 1. ing. Reference numeral 20 is a flow rate adjusting mechanism provided in the branch passage 19. By appropriately setting the resistance value in the flow rate adjusting mechanism 19, the amount of the refrigerant concentrated solution flowing into the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 is appropriately adjusted. (Ie generator 1
The flow rate of the concentrated solution of the refrigerant is adjusted to match the cooling capacity in). In the case of the present embodiment, since the concentrated refrigerant solution introduced from the branched passage 19 to the generator 1 has a boiling point or higher, the branched passage 19 can be avoided so that the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 can be prevented from being affected by heat. The outlet 19a of the is located below the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 in the generator 1. With this configuration, the concentrated solution heat exchanger 1
Since the flow rate of the concentrated refrigerant solution flowing to 8 can be adjusted to the flow rate of the concentrated refrigerant solution that matches the cooling capacity of the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18, the temperature decrease of the concentrated refrigerant solution can be promoted. Other configurations, functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description will be omitted to avoid duplication.
【0035】実施例3 図3には、本願発明の実施例3にかかる吸収式冷凍装置
の冷媒回路図が示されている。Embodiment 3 FIG. 3 shows a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
【0036】本実施例の場合、分岐路19が前記濃溶液
通路Xにおける吸収熱回収用熱交換器16の途中から分
岐され、該分岐路19の出口19aが発生器1内におい
て濃溶液熱交換器18より上方に臨ましめられている点
が実施例2と異なっている。この場合、分岐路19を流
れる冷媒濃溶液が沸点以下なので濃溶液熱交換器18よ
り上方から分岐濃溶液を供給しても濃溶液熱交換器18
での冷媒濃溶液の温度低下を阻害することはない。その
他の構成および作用効果は実施例1および実施例2にお
いて説明したと同様なので重複を避けて説明を省略す
る。In the case of the present embodiment, the branch path 19 is branched from the middle of the absorption heat recovery heat exchanger 16 in the concentrated solution path X, and the outlet 19a of the branch path 19 is concentrated solution heat exchange in the generator 1. It differs from the second embodiment in that it is exposed above the container 18. In this case, since the concentrated refrigerant solution flowing through the branch passage 19 is not higher than the boiling point, even if the branched concentrated solution is supplied from above the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18, the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 is supplied.
It does not impede the temperature decrease of the concentrated refrigerant solution. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those described in the first and second embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted to avoid duplication.
【0037】実施例4 図4には、本願発明の実施例4にかかる吸収式冷凍装置
の冷媒回路図が示されている。Embodiment 4 FIG. 4 shows a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
【0038】本実施例の場合、分岐路19が前記濃溶液
通路Xにおける吸収熱回収用熱交換器16の上流側から
分岐され、該分岐路19の出口19aが発生器1内にお
いて濃溶液熱交換器18より上方に臨ましめられている
点が実施例2と異なっている。この場合、分岐路19を
流れる冷媒濃溶液が沸点以下なので濃溶液熱交換器18
より上方から分岐濃溶液を供給しても濃溶液熱交換器1
8での冷媒濃溶液の温度低下を阻害することはなく、却
って冷却効果が期待できる。その他の構成および作用効
果は実施例1および実施例2において説明したと同様な
ので重複を避けて説明を省略する。In the case of the present embodiment, the branch passage 19 is branched from the upstream side of the heat exchanger 16 for absorbing heat recovery in the concentrated solution passage X, and the outlet 19a of the branch passage 19 in the generator 1 has the concentrated solution heat. It is different from the second embodiment in that it is exposed above the exchanger 18. In this case, since the concentrated refrigerant solution flowing through the branch passage 19 is below the boiling point, the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18
Even if the branched concentrated solution is supplied from above, the concentrated solution heat exchanger 1
It does not impede the temperature decrease of the concentrated refrigerant solution in 8 and rather a cooling effect can be expected. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those described in the first and second embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted to avoid duplication.
【0039】実施例5 図5には、本願発明の実施例5にかかる吸収式冷凍装置
の冷媒回路図が示されている。Embodiment 5 FIG. 5 shows a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
【0040】本実施例の場合、前記濃溶液通路Xにおけ
る溶液ポンプ17と吸収熱回収用熱交換器16との間
に、前記発生器1における分縮熱を回収する分縮器11
を介設するようにしている。このように構成すると、濃
溶液通路Xにおいて、分縮熱を有効に回収した後、吸収
熱の回収も行えることとなる。その他の構成および作用
効果は実施例1において説明したと同様なので重複を避
けて説明を省略する。In the case of the present embodiment, between the solution pump 17 and the heat exchanger 16 for absorbing heat recovery in the concentrated solution passage X, the partial condenser 11 for recovering the partial condensation heat in the generator 1.
To be interposed. With this configuration, in the concentrated solution passage X, after the partial condensation heat is effectively recovered, the absorption heat can also be recovered. Other configurations, functions, and effects are the same as those described in the first embodiment, and the description will be omitted to avoid duplication.
【0041】実施例6 図6には、本願発明の実施例6にかかる吸収式冷凍装置
の冷媒回路図が示されている。Embodiment 6 FIG. 6 shows a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigeration system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
【0042】本実施例の場合、前記濃溶液通路Xにおけ
る吸収熱回収用熱交換器16の出口側から分岐し、冷媒
濃溶液の一部を発生器1に直接供給する分岐路19が付
設され、しかも該分岐路19の出口19aが発生器1内
において濃溶液熱交換器18より下方に臨ましめられて
いる点が実施例5と異なっている。その他の構成および
作用効果は実施例1、実施例2および実施例5において
説明したと同様なので重複を避けて説明を省略する。In the case of this embodiment, a branch passage 19 is provided which branches from the outlet side of the heat exchanger 16 for absorbing heat recovery in the concentrated solution passage X and directly supplies a part of the concentrated refrigerant solution to the generator 1. Moreover, the difference from the fifth embodiment is that the outlet 19a of the branch passage 19 is located below the concentrated solution heat exchanger 18 in the generator 1. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those described in the first, second, and fifth embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted to avoid duplication.
【0043】実施例7 図7には、本願発明の実施例7にかかる吸収式冷凍装置
の冷媒回路図が示されている。Embodiment 7 FIG. 7 shows a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
【0044】本実施例の場合、分岐路19が前記濃溶液
通路Xにおける吸収熱回収用熱交換器16の途中から分
岐され、該分岐路19の出口19aが発生器1内におい
て濃溶液熱交換器18より上方に臨ましめられている点
が実施例6と異なっている。その他の構成および作用効
果は実施例1、実施例3および実施例6において説明し
たと同様なので重複を避けて説明を省略する。In the case of the present embodiment, the branch path 19 is branched from the middle of the heat exchanger 16 for absorbing heat recovery in the concentrated solution path X, and the outlet 19a of the branch path 19 in the generator 1 is concentrated solution heat exchange. It differs from the sixth embodiment in that it is exposed above the container 18. Other configurations, functions and effects are the same as those described in the first, third and sixth embodiments, and therefore description thereof will be omitted to avoid duplication.
【0045】実施例8 図8には、本願発明の実施例8にかかる吸収式冷凍装置
の冷媒回路図が示されている。Embodiment 8 FIG. 8 shows a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
【0046】本実施例の場合、分岐路19が前記濃溶液
通路Xにおける吸収熱回収用熱交換器16の途中から分
岐され、該分岐路19の出口19aが発生器1内におい
て濃溶液熱交換器18より上方に臨ましめられている点
が実施例6と異なっている。その他の構成および作用効
果は実施例1、実施例4および実施例6において説明し
たと同様なので重複を避けて説明を省略する。In the case of the present embodiment, the branch passage 19 is branched from the middle of the heat exchanger 16 for absorbing heat recovery in the concentrated solution passage X, and the outlet 19a of the branch passage 19 is in the generator 1 for the concentrated solution heat exchange. It differs from the sixth embodiment in that it is exposed above the container 18. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those described in the first, fourth, and sixth embodiments, and thus the description thereof will be omitted to avoid duplication.
【0047】本願発明は、上記各実施例の構成に限定さ
れるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲におい
て適宜設計変更可能なことは勿論である。The invention of the present application is not limited to the configuration of each of the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that the design can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the invention.
【図1】本願発明の実施例1にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の
冷媒回路図である。FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本願発明の実施例2にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の
冷媒回路図である。FIG. 2 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本願発明の実施例3にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の
冷媒回路図である。FIG. 3 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigeration system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本願発明の実施例4にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の
冷媒回路図である。FIG. 4 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigeration system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本願発明の実施例5にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の
冷媒回路図である。FIG. 5 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigeration system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本願発明の実施例6にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の
冷媒回路図である。FIG. 6 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigeration system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
【図7】本願発明の実施例7にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の
冷媒回路図である。FIG. 7 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigeration system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】本願発明の実施例8にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の
冷媒回路図である。FIG. 8 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
【図9】従来公知の吸収式冷凍装置の冷媒回路図であ
る。FIG. 9 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a conventionally known absorption refrigeration system.
【図10】従来例1にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の部分冷媒
回路図である。FIG. 10 is a partial refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigeration system according to Conventional Example 1.
【図11】従来例2にかかる吸収式冷凍装置の部分冷媒
回路図である。FIG. 11 is a partial refrigerant circuit diagram of an absorption refrigerating apparatus according to Conventional Example 2.
1は発生器。2は凝縮器、3は蒸発器、4は吸収器、5
は外部入熱手段(バーナ)、11は分縮器、16は吸収
熱回収用熱交換器、17は溶液ポンプ、18は濃溶液熱
交換器、18aは出口、19は分岐路、19aは出口、
20は流量調整機構、Xは濃溶液通路。1 is a generator. 2 is a condenser, 3 is an evaporator, 4 is an absorber, 5
Is an external heat input means (burner), 11 is a partial condenser, 16 is a heat exchanger for absorption heat recovery, 17 is a solution pump, 18 is a concentrated solution heat exchanger, 18a is an outlet, 19 is a branch passage, and 19a is an outlet. ,
20 is a flow rate adjusting mechanism, and X is a concentrated solution passage.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 谷口 文一 大阪府堺市金岡町1304番地 ダイキン工業 株式会社堺製作所金岡工場内 (72)発明者 川端 克宏 大阪府堺市金岡町1304番地 ダイキン工業 株式会社堺製作所金岡工場内 (72)発明者 安尾 晃一 大阪府堺市金岡町1304番地 ダイキン工業 株式会社堺製作所金岡工場内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Fumikazu Taniguchi 1304 Kanaoka-cho, Sakai-shi, Osaka Daikin Industries, Ltd.Kanaoka factory, Sakai Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (72) Katsuhiro Kawabata 1304 Kanaoka-cho, Sakai-shi, Osaka Daikin Industries Ltd. Company Sakai Seisakusho Kanaoka Factory (72) Inventor Koichi Yaseo 1304 Kanaoka-cho, Sakai City, Osaka Daikin Industry Co., Ltd. Sakai Works Kanaoka Factory
Claims (3)
により底部の溶液を加熱して冷媒を蒸発させる発生器
(1)と、該発生器(1)から導かれる冷媒蒸気を凝縮
液化する凝縮器(2)と、該凝縮器(2)から導かれる
冷媒液を蒸発させる蒸発器(3)と、該蒸発器(3)か
ら導かれる冷媒蒸気を冷媒希溶液に吸収させる吸収器
(4)とを備えた吸収式冷凍装置であって、前記吸収器
(4)により得られた冷媒濃溶液を圧送する溶液ポンプ
(17)と、前記吸収器(4)内に内装され且つ前記溶
液ポンプ(17)により前記冷媒濃溶液が圧送される吸
収熱回収用熱交換器(16)と、前記発生器(1)内に
内装され、前記吸収熱回収用熱交換器(16)からの冷
媒濃溶液が供給され且つその出口(18a)を該発生器
(1)内に臨ましめてなる濃溶液熱交換器(18)とを
付設したことを特徴とする吸収式冷凍装置。1. An external heat input means (5) having a built-in rectification device.
(1) for heating the bottom solution to evaporate the refrigerant, a condenser (2) for condensing and liquefying the refrigerant vapor led from the generator (1), and a condenser (2) An absorption type refrigerating apparatus comprising: an evaporator (3) for evaporating a refrigerant liquid; and an absorber (4) for absorbing a refrigerant vapor introduced from the evaporator (3) into a dilute refrigerant solution. A solution pump (17) for pumping the concentrated refrigerant solution obtained by (4), and an absorption heat recovery system that is installed inside the absorber (4) and pumps the concentrated refrigerant solution by the solution pump (17). The heat exchanger (16) and the generator (1) are internally provided with the concentrated refrigerant solution supplied from the heat exchanger for absorbing heat recovery (16), and the outlet (18a) of the concentrated solution is supplied to the generator (1). ) And a concentrated solution heat exchanger (18) which is located inside That absorption refrigerating apparatus.
回収用熱交換器(16)に至る濃溶液通路(X)には、
前記発生器(1)における分縮熱を回収する分縮器(1
1)を介設したことを特徴とする前記請求項1記載の吸
収式冷凍装置。2. The concentrated solution passage (X) extending from the bottom of the absorber (4) to the heat exchanger for absorbing heat recovery (16),
A partial condenser (1) for recovering partial condensation heat in the generator (1)
The absorption refrigerating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 1) is interposed.
熱交換器(18)に至る濃溶液通路(X)から分岐し、
冷媒濃溶液の一部を前記発生器(1)内に直接供給する
分岐路(19)を付設したことを特徴とする前記請求項
1および請求項2のいずれか一項記載の吸収式冷凍装
置。3. Branching from a concentrated solution passage (X) from the bottom of the absorber (4) to the concentrated solution heat exchanger (18),
The absorption type refrigerating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 and 2, further comprising a branch passage (19) for directly supplying a part of the concentrated refrigerant solution into the generator (1). .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7008454A JPH08200874A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1995-01-23 | Absorption refrigeration equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7008454A JPH08200874A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1995-01-23 | Absorption refrigeration equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08200874A true JPH08200874A (en) | 1996-08-06 |
Family
ID=11693582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7008454A Pending JPH08200874A (en) | 1995-01-23 | 1995-01-23 | Absorption refrigeration equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08200874A (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-01-23 JP JP7008454A patent/JPH08200874A/en active Pending
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