JPH08287724A - Conductive paste - Google Patents

Conductive paste

Info

Publication number
JPH08287724A
JPH08287724A JP9101595A JP9101595A JPH08287724A JP H08287724 A JPH08287724 A JP H08287724A JP 9101595 A JP9101595 A JP 9101595A JP 9101595 A JP9101595 A JP 9101595A JP H08287724 A JPH08287724 A JP H08287724A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
metal powder
conductive paste
powder
resin
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9101595A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3656274B2 (en
Inventor
Kazumi Naito
一美 内藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Denko KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Denko KK filed Critical Showa Denko KK
Priority to JP09101595A priority Critical patent/JP3656274B2/en
Publication of JPH08287724A publication Critical patent/JPH08287724A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3656274B2 publication Critical patent/JP3656274B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide good conductivity by forming specified needle-like projected parts on a metal powder. CONSTITUTION: A conductive paste with a specified conductivity is obtained by properly adjusting the ratio of a metal powder having needle-like projected parts with 1μm or smaller in diameter and 50μm or shorter in length on the surface and a resin. As the metal powder, for example, silver, gold, palladium, copper, nickel, silver-coated nickel, silver-coated copper, and powder of alloys of these metals are preferable and two or more of them may be employed. Washing of the metal powder surface with water is carried out to remove ions of impurities and then drying is carried out, and further washing with an alkali and with water and drying are repeated. After that, the metal powders are kept still att 40-90 deg.C and 80-90%RH (relative humidity) in a thermostat bath for several days to a couple of weeks to give metal powders having needle- like projected parts. A conductive paste having good conductivity can be obtained by producing the paste with the metal powder and resin such as epoxy resin, acrylic resin, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、導電性が良好な導電性
ペーストに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a conductive paste having good conductivity.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】樹脂と金属粉又は樹脂と金属粉と半導体
粉からなる導電性ペーストは、この材料が持つ柔軟性の
ために電気工業、電子部品工業等の産業に多量に使用さ
れている。このような導電性ペーストの成分のうち、金
属粉又は金属粉と半導体粉が導電性に寄与し、樹脂が柔
軟な接着性を保つために寄与している。そして導電性ペ
ースト中に占める金属粉又は金属粉と半導体粉の割合が
多い程、導電性ペーストの導電性が高くなるが、極端に
その割合を多くすると導電性ペーストの接着性が損なわ
れる。このように導電性ペーストの導電性と接着性は反
比例のような関係があるため、使用目的に応じて導電性
ペーストの組成が決定されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A conductive paste composed of resin and metal powder or resin, metal powder and semiconductor powder is widely used in industries such as electric industry and electronic component industry because of the flexibility of the material. Among the components of such a conductive paste, metal powder or metal powder and semiconductor powder contribute to conductivity, and resin contributes to maintain soft adhesiveness. Then, the larger the ratio of the metal powder or the metal powder and the semiconductor powder in the conductive paste, the higher the conductivity of the conductive paste, but if the ratio is extremely increased, the adhesiveness of the conductive paste is impaired. As described above, since the conductivity and the adhesiveness of the conductive paste have an inversely proportional relationship, the composition of the conductive paste is determined according to the purpose of use.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】導電性ペーストに使用
される金属粉の形状は、通常球形であるが、前述したよ
うに、同一の接着性を保って少しでも導電性を高めるた
めに、扁平形状とか楕円形状のものが提案され、実用に
供されている。このような平板状の金属粉は、導電性ペ
ースト中を電子が移動する場合に有利だと考えられてい
るが、その機構については未だ明らかにはされていな
い。しかしながら、このような新規な導電性ペーストに
おいてもさらに導電性を高めたい用途には不向きであっ
た。
The shape of the metal powder used in the conductive paste is usually spherical, but as described above, in order to maintain the same adhesiveness and increase the conductivity even a little, Shapes and elliptical shapes have been proposed and put to practical use. Such a plate-shaped metal powder is considered to be advantageous when electrons move in the conductive paste, but its mechanism has not been clarified yet. However, even such a novel conductive paste was not suitable for the purpose of further increasing the conductivity.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を達
成すべくなされたもので、その要旨は金属粉が直径1μ
m以下、長さ50μm以下の針状突起物を表面に有する
ことを特徴とする導電性ペーストである。なお金属粉の
一部を半導体粉に置換してもよい。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to achieve the above objects, and the gist thereof is that metal powder has a diameter of 1 μm.
The conductive paste has needle-like protrusions having a length of m or less and a length of 50 μm or less on the surface. A part of the metal powder may be replaced with semiconductor powder.

【0005】以下、本発明の導電性ペーストについて説
明する。本発明において使用される樹脂としては、エポ
キシ樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、アクリル樹脂、フッ素樹
脂、シリコン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アリール樹脂、炭
化水素樹脂、セルロース樹脂等従来公知の樹脂が1種以
上使用される。又、このような樹脂は、モノマー又はオ
リゴマーの形で1種以上使用し、最終的な導電性ペース
トを使用した場合の硬化後に目的組成の樹脂になるもの
でも良い。
The conductive paste of the present invention will be described below. As the resin used in the present invention, one or more conventionally known resins such as epoxy resin, alkyd resin, acrylic resin, fluororesin, silicone resin, phenol resin, aryl resin, hydrocarbon resin, and cellulose resin are used. In addition, one or more of such resins may be used in the form of a monomer or an oligomer, and a resin having a desired composition may be obtained after curing when the final conductive paste is used.

【0006】次に本発明において使用される金属粉とし
ては、例えば、銀粉、金粉、パラジウム粉、銅粉、ニッ
ケル粉、銀コートニッケル粉、銀コート銅粉およびこれ
らの合金等があげられ、2種以上使用しても良い。この
中でもとりわけ銀粉、銀コートニッケル粉、銀コート銅
粉が導電性が高いため望ましい。これら金属粉は、表面
が針状突起物を有することが肝要である。
Next, examples of the metal powder used in the present invention include silver powder, gold powder, palladium powder, copper powder, nickel powder, silver-coated nickel powder, silver-coated copper powder and alloys thereof. You may use more than one kind. Among these, silver powder, silver-coated nickel powder, and silver-coated copper powder are particularly preferable because they have high conductivity. It is essential that these metal powders have needle-like protrusions on the surface.

【0007】前記金属粉の表面が針状突起物を有するた
めには、金属粉表面を水洗して不純物イオンを除去した
後乾燥し、さらにアルカリ洗浄、水洗、乾燥をくり返し
た後、40〜90℃、80〜90%RHの恒湿槽中で、
数日〜2・3週間放置後、室温で乾燥することによって
得られる。使用する金属粉の形状は、前述した球状、扁
平状、楕円状いずれの形状であっても良い。本発明で
は、各金属粉表面の針状突起物の大きさは直径0.00
1〜1μm、長さ0.01〜50μmが好ましい。直径
0.001μm、長さ0.01μm以下では作製した導
電性ペーストの導電性が十分でなく、直径1μm、長さ
50μmを超えると作製した導電性ペーストの導電性の
向上は顕著でなく、逆にコスト的に不利となり好ましく
ない。
In order for the surface of the metal powder to have needle-like protrusions, the surface of the metal powder is washed with water to remove impurity ions, dried, and then repeatedly washed with alkali, washed with water, and dried, and then 40 to 90. In a constant humidity chamber at 80 to 90% RH,
After being left for several days to a few weeks, it is obtained by drying at room temperature. The shape of the metal powder used may be any of the above-mentioned spherical, flat, and elliptical shapes. In the present invention, the size of the needle-shaped protrusion on the surface of each metal powder is 0.00
It is preferably 1 to 1 μm and a length of 0.01 to 50 μm. If the diameter is 0.001 μm and the length is 0.01 μm or less, the conductivity of the prepared conductive paste is not sufficient, and if the diameter exceeds 1 μm and the length is 50 μm, the conductivity of the prepared conductive paste is not significantly improved. It is disadvantageous in terms of cost, which is not preferable.

【0008】また、使用する金属粉と樹脂との比率を適
当に調節することにより所望の導電率を有する導電性ペ
ーストが得られるが、ペースト中に占める金属粉の含量
の好ましい割合は、20〜96重量%である。金属粉の
割合が20重量%未満ではペーストの導電性が不十分で
あり、又、96重量%を超えるとペーストの接着性が不
十分であり、共に良好でない。
Further, a conductive paste having a desired conductivity can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the ratio of the metal powder and the resin used, but the preferable ratio of the content of the metal powder in the paste is 20 to 20. 96% by weight. If the proportion of the metal powder is less than 20% by weight, the conductivity of the paste is insufficient, and if it exceeds 96% by weight, the adhesiveness of the paste is insufficient and both are not good.

【0009】又、前述した金属粉は、一般に高価である
ため、安価性を求める場合には金属粉の一部を半導体粉
に置換してもよい。該半導体粉としては、電導度が10
-5s・cm-1〜103 s・cm-1の間にある半導体粉で
ある。代表例として、二酸化マンガン、二酸化スズ、二
酸化タングステン、二酸化鉛、二酸化チタン、一酸化
銅、一酸化亜鉛、一酸化ニッケル、一酸化コバルト、三
二酸化鉄、チタン酸バリウム、酸化タンタル、三二酸化
バナジウム、三酸化タングステン、ポリチオフェン、ポ
リフラン、ポリピロール、ポリアニリン、ポリオキシベ
ンゼン、ポリサルフィドベンゼン、ポリベンゼン、ポリ
ベンゾピロリン、ポリピロリン、ポリカルバゾール、ポ
リフェノチアジン等が挙げられる。これらの半導体粉に
適当な公知のドーパントを入れることにより電導度を調
節して使用しても良い。
Further, since the above-mentioned metal powder is generally expensive, a part of the metal powder may be replaced with a semiconductor powder when low cost is required. The semiconductor powder has an electric conductivity of 10
-5 s · cm −1 to 10 3 s · cm −1 semiconductor powder. As typical examples, manganese dioxide, tin dioxide, tungsten dioxide, lead dioxide, titanium dioxide, copper monoxide, zinc monoxide, nickel monoxide, cobalt monoxide, iron sesquioxide, barium titanate, tantalum oxide, vanadium sesquioxide, Examples thereof include tungsten trioxide, polythiophene, polyfuran, polypyrrole, polyaniline, polyoxybenzene, polysulfidobenzene, polybenzene, polybenzopyrroline, polypyrroline, polycarbazole, and polyphenothiazine. You may use it, adjusting an electric conductivity by putting a suitable well-known dopant into these semiconductor powders.

【0010】上述した導電性ペーストは、樹脂が溶解し
た適当な溶媒中に金属粉が分散した状態にあり、溶媒を
除去して目的とする樹脂と金属粉又は樹脂と金属粉と半
導体粉とからなる導電性ペーストとなる。又、樹脂自身
が液体状のものは、前述した溶媒を使用しなくても良
く、乾燥硬化することによって固形の導電性ペーストと
なる。
The above-mentioned conductive paste is in a state in which metal powder is dispersed in a suitable solvent in which resin is dissolved, and the solvent is removed to remove the target resin and metal powder or resin, metal powder and semiconductor powder. It becomes a conductive paste. Further, when the resin itself is in a liquid state, it is not necessary to use the above-mentioned solvent, and a solid conductive paste is obtained by drying and curing.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】金属粉が表面に針状突起物を有すると金属粉間
の電子移動が針状突起物先端間を通して容易に行われる
ものと考えられる。
When the metal powder has needle-like protrusions on its surface, it is considered that the electron transfer between the metal powders is easily carried out through the tips of the needle-like protrusions.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、実施例、比較例でもって本発明をさら
に詳しく説明する。 実施例1〜6、比較例1〜6 粒径3〜4μm、厚さ1μmの扁平銀粉を水洗し、50
℃で減圧乾燥した。さらに2%KOH水溶液で洗浄した
後、水洗し乾燥した。この操作を2回くり返した後60
℃80%RHの恒湿槽に1週間放置した。このようにし
て得た金属粉は、針状突起物を表面に有し、その針状突
起物は、径が平均0.03μm、長さが0.5μmであ
ることを顕微鏡観察で確認した。表1は、このようにし
て得た銀粉を各種ポリマーに加えて導電性ペーストを作
製した時の電導度を示した。尚、電導度は、ガラス板状
に1mmの厚さで導電性ペーストを塗布し、極間距離1
cmで測定した値である。又、各比較例は、各々の実施
例で銀粉を前述した処理を行わない場合の導電性ペース
トの電導度である。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Flat silver powder having a particle size of 3 to 4 μm and a thickness of 1 μm was washed with water, and 50
It was dried under reduced pressure at ℃. After further washing with a 2% KOH aqueous solution, it was washed with water and dried. After repeating this operation twice, 60
The sample was left to stand in a constant humidity chamber at 80 ° C RH for 1 week. It was confirmed by microscopic observation that the metal powder thus obtained had needle-like protrusions on its surface, and the needle-like protrusions had an average diameter of 0.03 μm and a length of 0.5 μm. Table 1 shows the electric conductivity when the silver powder thus obtained was added to various polymers to prepare a conductive paste. The conductivity is 1 mm thick when a conductive paste is applied on a glass plate and the distance between the electrodes is 1 mm.
It is a value measured in cm. In addition, each comparative example is the conductivity of the conductive paste when the above-mentioned treatment of the silver powder is not performed in each example.

【0013】実施例7〜12、比較例7〜12 粒径7μmの球状銀コートニッケル粉に実施例1と同様
な処理で針状突起物を有する表面を形成した。針状突起
物は径が平均0.01μm、長さ0.04μmであっ
た。このような銀コートニッケル粉と、別に用意した各
種の半導体粉と樹脂からなる導電性ペーストを作製し、
電導度を測定し表2に示した。
Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Examples 7 to 12 A spherical silver-coated nickel powder having a particle size of 7 μm was treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a surface having needle-like protrusions. The needle-like protrusions had an average diameter of 0.01 μm and a length of 0.04 μm. Such a silver-coated nickel powder, and a conductive paste made of various semiconductor powder and resin prepared separately,
The electric conductivity was measured and shown in Table 2.

【0014】実施例13〜18 実施例2で銀粉を恒湿槽に放置する時間を変化させた以
外は、実施例2と同様にして導電性ペーストを作製し、
各例の電導度を測定し表3に示した。
Examples 13 to 18 Conductive pastes were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the time for leaving the silver powder in the humidity chamber was changed.
The conductivity of each example was measured and is shown in Table 3.

【0015】比較例13 比較例2で作製した導電性ペーストを60℃80%RH
の恒湿槽に1週間放置した後に乾燥して電導度を測定
し、その値を表3に並記した。
Comparative Example 13 The conductive paste prepared in Comparative Example 2 was treated at 60 ° C. and 80% RH.
The sample was allowed to stand for 1 week in a constant humidity chamber, dried, and then the electric conductivity was measured.

【0016】[0016]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0017】[0017]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0018】[0018]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明は、樹脂と
金属粉からなる導電性ペースト又は樹脂と金属粉と半導
体粉からなる導電性ペーストであって、金属粉が直径1
μm以下、長さ50μm以下の針状突起物を表面に有す
るので導電性が良好である。
As described above, the present invention provides a conductive paste made of resin and metal powder or a conductive paste made of resin, metal powder and semiconductor powder, in which the metal powder has a diameter of 1 mm.
Since the surface has needle-like protrusions having a length of less than or equal to μm and a length of less than or equal to 50 μm, the conductivity is good.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 樹脂と金属粉からなる導電性ペーストで
あって、金属粉が直径1μm以下、長さ50μm以下の
針状突起物を表面に有することを特徴とする導電性ペー
スト。
1. A conductive paste comprising a resin and metal powder, wherein the metal powder has needle-like protrusions having a diameter of 1 μm or less and a length of 50 μm or less on the surface.
【請求項2】 樹脂と金属粉と半導体粉とからなる導電
性ペーストであって、金属粉が直径1μm以下、長さ5
0μm以下の針状突起物を表面に有することを特徴とす
る導電性ペースト。
2. A conductive paste comprising resin, metal powder and semiconductor powder, wherein the metal powder has a diameter of 1 μm or less and a length of 5
A conductive paste having needle-like protrusions of 0 μm or less on the surface.
JP09101595A 1995-04-17 1995-04-17 Conductive paste Expired - Lifetime JP3656274B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09101595A JP3656274B2 (en) 1995-04-17 1995-04-17 Conductive paste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09101595A JP3656274B2 (en) 1995-04-17 1995-04-17 Conductive paste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08287724A true JPH08287724A (en) 1996-11-01
JP3656274B2 JP3656274B2 (en) 2005-06-08

Family

ID=14014737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP09101595A Expired - Lifetime JP3656274B2 (en) 1995-04-17 1995-04-17 Conductive paste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3656274B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6863986B2 (en) * 1999-04-28 2005-03-08 Neomax Co., Ltd. Process for forming metal layer on surface of resin molded product
US7799408B2 (en) * 2001-01-24 2010-09-21 Kaken Tech Co. Ltd. Conductive powder, conductive composition, and producing method of the same
JP2012248706A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-13 Sony Chemical & Information Device Corp Solar cell module, method for manufacturing the same, and tab wire for thin-film solar cell
CN104575683A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 安徽凤阳德诚科技有限公司 Conductive silver paste long in service life

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6863986B2 (en) * 1999-04-28 2005-03-08 Neomax Co., Ltd. Process for forming metal layer on surface of resin molded product
US7799408B2 (en) * 2001-01-24 2010-09-21 Kaken Tech Co. Ltd. Conductive powder, conductive composition, and producing method of the same
JP2012248706A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-12-13 Sony Chemical & Information Device Corp Solar cell module, method for manufacturing the same, and tab wire for thin-film solar cell
CN104575683A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-04-29 安徽凤阳德诚科技有限公司 Conductive silver paste long in service life

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3656274B2 (en) 2005-06-08

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