JPH08295587A - Manure - Google Patents

Manure

Info

Publication number
JPH08295587A
JPH08295587A JP7137112A JP13711295A JPH08295587A JP H08295587 A JPH08295587 A JP H08295587A JP 7137112 A JP7137112 A JP 7137112A JP 13711295 A JP13711295 A JP 13711295A JP H08295587 A JPH08295587 A JP H08295587A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resistance
acid
plant
rain
stearic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7137112A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshimoto Nakayama
善元 中山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP7137112A priority Critical patent/JPH08295587A/en
Publication of JPH08295587A publication Critical patent/JPH08295587A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a manure which consists of natural components and with which complete culture without using an agrochemical can be performed without being damaged by disease and pest even at the time of using no agro chemical, in open culture. CONSTITUTION: This manure consists essentially of tannic acid and stearic acid. Therefore, in addition to the inherent bactericidal action of tannic acid, the repellent effect on insert pest by stearic acid acts on the growth process of a plant to strengthen cold resistance, humidity resistance, rain resistance, drought resistance, resistance to wind damage, hot weather resistance, dyestuff and aroma resistances, sugar resistance, and also, acid rain resistance of the plant, and further, on its neutralization of acid rain.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、タンニン酸及びステ
アリン酸(CH(CH16COOH)をその主成
分とする肥料に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a fertilizer containing tannic acid and stearic acid (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 16 COOH) as its main components.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】現在、野菜、果樹等の有用植物に用いら
れている肥料は、それらの育成に不可欠とされる窒素、
りん酸、カリの三大要素を中心として、その成長段階に
応じてこれらの配合を変更させながら、なおかつこれら
に加えて各種の微量元素が配合されたものが使用されて
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art Fertilizers currently used for useful plants such as vegetables and fruit trees are nitrogen, which is indispensable for their growth.
There are used mainly three major elements, phosphoric acid and potassium, which are mixed with various trace elements in addition to these while changing the composition according to their growth stages.

【0003】今日では安定した農作物の収穫による農業
経営の安定が求められており、それはひいては人気のあ
る作物や高付加価値のある作物がいかなる自然条件のも
とでも安定して収穫できるようになることが求められて
いることになる。つまり、耐寒性、耐湿性、耐水性、耐
酸性雨性、耐乾燥性、耐風性、耐暑性など様々な要件が
課され、望ましくは一年中、日本のいたるところで季節
や場所を選ばずに栽培できる品種、栽培方法が求められ
ている。
Nowadays, there is a demand for stable agricultural management by stable harvesting of crops, which in turn enables popular and high value-added crops to be stably harvested under any natural condition. Will be required. In other words, various requirements such as cold resistance, moisture resistance, water resistance, acid rain resistance, drying resistance, wind resistance, and heat resistance are imposed, and preferably throughout the year, regardless of the season or place throughout Japan. There are demands for cultivars and cultivation methods.

【0004】まずそのための一手段として、ビニルハウ
ス等を用いた雨除け栽培があるが、病気の原因となる雨
を除ける点において極めて効果的であるが、内部温度の
上昇による成長促進がされるために収穫時期が早まって
しまうため、それぞれの作物の本来の収穫時期(旬)か
らはずれてしまうという問題がある。
[0004] First, as one means for that, there is rain shelter cultivation using a vinyl house or the like, which is extremely effective in eliminating rain that causes diseases, but it promotes growth by increasing the internal temperature. As a result, the harvest time is advanced, and there is a problem that the harvest time (season) of each crop deviates from the original harvest time.

【0005】また一方で、農薬等に汚染されない安全な
作物が求められている。そのための一手段としては、特
に野菜類にあっては専用の工場等の減菌された空間での
水耕栽培などがある。また、露地栽培であってもいわゆ
る無農薬栽培として病害虫を一切駆除しない極めて原始
的な農法も根強く取り入られている。
On the other hand, there is a demand for safe crops that are not contaminated with pesticides. One way to do this is, especially for vegetables, hydroponics in a sterilized space such as a dedicated factory. In addition, even in open field cultivation, extremely primitive agricultural methods that do not control pests at all as so-called pesticide-free cultivation are firmly incorporated.

【0006】上記いずれの方法によっては、それぞれの
問題はある程度クリアにされるものの、本来植物は太陽
光線を直接浴びて大地で成育するのが本来の望ましい姿
であり、それから収穫された作物がたとえ無農薬で安全
であっても「工場で造られた野菜」という、あたかも自
然の産物ではないような印象を与えてしまうことはぬぐ
えない。
Although any of the above methods can solve the respective problems to some extent, it is originally desirable that plants are directly exposed to sunlight and grown on the ground. Even if it is pesticide-free and safe, it cannot be ruled out that it gives the impression that it is a vegetable produced in a factory, as if it were not a natural product.

【0007】さらに、これらの問題点を解決する方法と
して、品種改良がある。かつては交配による品種改良が
盛んであったが、非常に時間がかかるという欠点がある
ことから現在ではバイオテクノロジーを駆使した遺伝子
操作による方法が主流になりつつある。
Further, as a method for solving these problems, there is a breed improvement. In the past, breeding by crossbreeding was popular, but due to the drawback of being extremely time-consuming, genetic engineering methods making full use of biotechnology are now becoming the mainstream.

【0008】しかしながら、このようにして作り出され
た作物は確かに前述の問題点は一つ一つ確実に解消され
るようになっているが、各植物が元々保有していなかっ
た遺伝子を他から取り込むことにより実現させるもので
あることから、そもそも自然界に存在しなかったものを
人間の手により創作することから人体への影響が問題と
なっている。
However, although the above-mentioned problems are surely solved in the crops thus produced, the genes that each plant originally did not possess are inherited from other plants. Since it is realized by incorporating it, the influence on the human body has become a problem because human beings create things that did not exist in nature in the first place.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかるに、露地栽培に
おいて前述の如き問題を解消するためには、現に市販さ
れている肥料に頼ることにはおのずと限界があり、した
がって現在ではもっぱら化学生成された農薬に頼らざる
を得ないのが現状である。
However, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in open field cultivation, there is a natural limit to relying on the commercially available fertilizers, and therefore, at present, the pesticides that are chemically produced are exclusively used. The current situation is that we have no choice but to rely on.

【0010】そこでこの発明は、植物の成育上本来の姿
である露地での栽培において、上述の如き問題を解決す
るために発明された新規な肥料である。
Therefore, the present invention is a novel fertilizer invented in order to solve the above problems in cultivation in the open field, which is the original form of plant growth.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】すなわちこの発明の肥料
はタンニン酸及びステアリン酸(CH(CH16
COOH)を主成分とすることを特徴とするものであ
る。
Means for Solving the Problems That is, the fertilizer of the present invention comprises tannic acid and stearic acid (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 16
COOH) as a main component.

【0012】タンニン酸は緑茶や柿の葉に多く含まれ、
殺菌作用があることが旧くから知られており、柿の葉鮨
等食品の長期保存の一方法としても利用されているもの
である。また、ステアリン酸(CH(CH16
OOH)は天然飽和脂肪酸として知られている。ステア
リン酸は、動物体では生合成されないため必須脂肪酸と
されているリノール酸やリノレン酸生成の出発物質とも
なり得るものであるので、動物が食料として摂取する植
物体内でより多くのリノール酸やリノレン酸を生合成す
るためには必要不可欠な重要な脂肪酸である。
A large amount of tannic acid is contained in green tea and persimmon leaves,
It has long been known to have a bactericidal action, and is also used as a method for long-term preservation of foods such as persimmon leaf sushi. In addition, stearic acid (CH 3 (CH 2 ) 16 C
OOH) is known as a natural saturated fatty acid. Since stearic acid is not biosynthesized in the animal body and can be a starting material for the production of linoleic acid and linolenic acid, which are considered to be essential fatty acids, more linoleic acid and linolenic acid are consumed in the plants that are consumed as food by animals. It is an important fatty acid that is essential for the biosynthesis of acid.

【0013】発明者はかねてよりこのタンニン酸及びス
テアリン酸に着目していたところ、このタンニン酸には
殺菌力の他に、植物の成長過程において、耐寒性、耐湿
性、耐水性、耐酸性雨性、耐乾燥性、耐風性、耐暑性等
様々な性質を改善する能力があること及び、ステアリン
酸には害虫の忌避効果があることを発見したものであ
る。
The inventor has been paying attention to the tannic acid and the stearic acid for some time, and in addition to the bactericidal activity, the tannic acid has a cold resistance, a humidity resistance, a water resistance and an acid rain resistance during a plant growth process. It was discovered that stearic acid has a pest repellent effect, and that it has the ability to improve various properties such as heat resistance, drought resistance, wind resistance, and heat resistance.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】この発明は、上述のように構成したので、元々
耐寒性等に欠ける性質を有する品種や、品種改良によっ
て悪い性質を持ってしまった品種などを露地栽培する場
合において、化学農薬等に頼ることなく病害虫の忌避効
果を得ることができるとともに、植物の生育に極めて有
効な肥料を提供することができる。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it can be applied to chemical pesticides and the like when cultivated in the open field, such as varieties originally having a property lacking cold resistance, or varieties having bad properties due to breed improvement. A pest repellent effect can be obtained without relying on it, and a fertilizer extremely effective for plant growth can be provided.

【0015】すなわち、タンニン酸本来の殺菌作用に加
え、ステアリン酸の害虫の忌避効果が植物の成長過程に
作用し、耐寒性、耐湿性、耐雨性、耐乾燥性、耐風性、
耐暑性、耐色素、芳香性および耐糖度をそれぞれ補強す
るとともに、耐酸性雨性の補強とともにその中和化を図
ることができる。つまり、このタンニン酸及びステアリ
ン酸を主成分とする肥料を使用することにより、露地栽
培においても有害な化学農薬を使用せずとも病害虫の被
害を受けることなく完全無農薬栽培が可能となる。
That is, in addition to the original bactericidal action of tannic acid, the pest repellent effect of stearic acid acts on the growth process of plants, resulting in cold resistance, moisture resistance, rain resistance, drought resistance, wind resistance,
It is possible to reinforce the heat resistance, the pigment resistance, the aromaticity and the sugar resistance, and at the same time, to enhance the acid rain resistance and to neutralize them. In other words, by using the fertilizer containing tannic acid and stearic acid as main components, it is possible to grow completely in the pesticide-free manner even in the field cultivation without using harmful chemical pesticides and without being damaged by pests.

【0016】また、植物体にタンニン酸が散布されるこ
とにより、このタンニン酸が触媒となって植物体の細胞
にミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸およびステアリン酸を生
じさせる。これらは抗菌体として植物体内で作用し、抗
菌細胞増植、抗菌および体力活性の効果を奏するものと
なる。
When tannic acid is sprayed on the plant, the tannic acid acts as a catalyst to produce myristic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid in the cells of the plant. These act as antibacterial substances in the plant body, and have effects of antibacterial cell transplantation, antibacterial activity and physical activity.

【0017】さらに、遺伝子操作などによる得体の知れ
ない農産物の出現を拒むことが可能となるので、斯様な
農産物を摂取しなくても良いこととなるので、国民の健
康生活に極めて有効である。
Further, since it becomes possible to refuse the appearance of an unfamiliar agricultural product due to genetic manipulation or the like, it is not necessary to ingest such an agricultural product, which is extremely effective for the health life of the people. .

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】この発明に係る肥料について説明する。EXAMPLE A fertilizer according to the present invention will be described.

【0019】この肥料は、タンニン酸及びステアリン酸
を主成分とするものであって、タンニン酸及びステアリ
ン酸のみで構成されるものであることはもちろん、従来
の窒素、りん酸、カリ等の三大要素を含み、またさらに
その他の微量元素を配合したものとしてもよい。
This fertilizer is mainly composed of tannic acid and stearic acid, and of course, it is composed of only tannic acid and stearic acid, and of course, conventional nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, etc. It may contain a large amount of elements and may further contain other trace elements.

【0020】すなわち、植物の各成長過程に合わせて、
その都度最も必要な栄養素を適量配合することが望まし
い。
That is, according to each growth process of the plant,
It is desirable to mix the most necessary nutrients each time.

【0021】したがって、態様的にも、固体または液体
もしくは粉体に限定されるものでもなく、土壌に散布す
るものとしてもあるいは葉面散布として使用するものと
しても良いことはもちろんである。
Therefore, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to solid, liquid or powder, but may be applied to soil or used as foliar application.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】この発明は、上述のように構成したの
で、元々耐寒性等に欠ける性質を有する品種や、品種改
良によって悪い性質を持ってしまった品種などを露地栽
培する場合において、化学農薬等に頼ることなく病害虫
の忌避効果を得ることができるとともに、植物の生育に
極めて有効な肥料を提供することができる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is constructed as described above, a chemical pesticide can be used in the case of cultivating a variety that originally has a property of lacking cold resistance and the like or a variety that has a bad characteristic due to a variety improvement, in the open field. It is possible to obtain a pest repellent effect without depending on the above, and to provide a fertilizer extremely effective for plant growth.

【0023】すなわち、タンニン酸本来の殺菌作用に加
え、ステアリン酸の害虫の忌避効果が植物の成長過程に
作用し、耐寒性、耐湿性、耐雨性、耐乾燥性、耐風性、
耐暑性、耐色素、芳香性および耐糖度をそれぞれ補強す
るとともに、耐酸性雨性の補強とともにその中和化を図
ることができる。つまり、このタンニン酸を主成分とす
る肥料を使用することにより、露地栽培においても有害
な化学農薬を使用せずとも病害虫の被害を受けることな
く完全無農薬栽培が可能となる。
That is, in addition to the original bactericidal action of tannic acid, the pest repellent effect of stearic acid acts on the growth process of plants, resulting in cold resistance, moisture resistance, rain resistance, drought resistance, wind resistance,
It is possible to reinforce the heat resistance, the pigment resistance, the aromaticity and the sugar resistance, and at the same time, to enhance the acid rain resistance and to neutralize them. That is, by using this fertilizer containing tannic acid as a main component, even in open field cultivation, pesticide-free cultivation can be achieved without being damaged by pests without using harmful chemical pesticides.

【0024】また、植物体にタンニン酸が散布されるこ
とにより、このタンニン酸が触媒となって植物体の細胞
にミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸およびステアリン酸を生
じさせる。これらは抗菌体として植物体内で作用し、抗
菌細胞増植、抗菌および体力活性の効果を奏するものと
なる。
When tannic acid is sprayed on the plant, the tannic acid acts as a catalyst to produce myristic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid in the cells of the plant. These act as antibacterial substances in the plant body, and have effects of antibacterial cell transplantation, antibacterial activity and physical activity.

【0025】さらに、遺伝子操作などによる得体の知れ
ない農産物の出現を拒むことが可能となるので、斯様な
農産物を摂取しなくても良いこととなるので、国民の健
康生活に極めて有効である。
Furthermore, since it becomes possible to refuse the appearance of an unfamiliar agricultural product due to genetic manipulation or the like, it is not necessary to ingest such an agricultural product, which is extremely effective for the health life of the people. .

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 タンニン酸及びステアリン酸(CH
(CH16COOH)を主成分とすることを特徴
とする肥料。
1. Tannic acid and stearic acid (CH
3 (CH 2 ) 16 COOH) as a main component.
JP7137112A 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Manure Pending JPH08295587A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7137112A JPH08295587A (en) 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Manure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7137112A JPH08295587A (en) 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Manure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08295587A true JPH08295587A (en) 1996-11-12

Family

ID=15191123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7137112A Pending JPH08295587A (en) 1995-04-25 1995-04-25 Manure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08295587A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1258191A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-20 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Agricultural composition
CN103724089A (en) * 2012-10-16 2014-04-16 四川台沃农业科技股份有限公司 Multi-effect crop leaf stress-resistance agent
EP2695517B1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2019-02-06 Interbran Nature GmbH Pheromone composition for treating Varroa mite infestation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1258191A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-20 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Agricultural composition
EP2695517B1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2019-02-06 Interbran Nature GmbH Pheromone composition for treating Varroa mite infestation
CN103724089A (en) * 2012-10-16 2014-04-16 四川台沃农业科技股份有限公司 Multi-effect crop leaf stress-resistance agent

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