JPH08295604A - Sterilizing agent - Google Patents
Sterilizing agentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08295604A JPH08295604A JP13711395A JP13711395A JPH08295604A JP H08295604 A JPH08295604 A JP H08295604A JP 13711395 A JP13711395 A JP 13711395A JP 13711395 A JP13711395 A JP 13711395A JP H08295604 A JPH08295604 A JP H08295604A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- cultivating
- sterilizing agent
- breed
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、タンニン酸及びアク
リル酸をその主成分とする滅菌剤に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sterilizing agent containing tannic acid and acrylic acid as its main components.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】現在、野菜、果樹等の有用植物に用いら
れている滅菌剤は、ほぼ全て化学合成されたものが使用
されている。2. Description of the Related Art Currently, almost all chemically synthesized sterilizing agents are used for useful plants such as vegetables and fruit trees.
【０００３】今日では安定した農作物の収穫による農業
経営の安定が求められており、それはひいては人気のあ
る作物や高付加価値のある作物がいかなる自然条件のも
とでも安定して収穫できるようになることが求められて
いることになる。つまり、耐寒性、耐湿性、耐水性、耐
酸性雨性、耐乾燥性、耐風性、耐暑性など様々な要件が
課され、望ましくは一年中、日本のいたるところで季節
や場所を選ばずに栽培できる品種、栽培方法が求められ
ている。Nowadays, there is a demand for stable agricultural management by stable harvesting of crops, which in turn enables popular and high value-added crops to be stably harvested under any natural condition. Will be required. In other words, various requirements such as cold resistance, moisture resistance, water resistance, acid rain resistance, drying resistance, wind resistance, and heat resistance are imposed, and preferably throughout the year, regardless of the season or place throughout Japan. There are demands for cultivars and cultivation methods.
【０００４】まずそのための一手段として、ビニルハウ
ス等を用いた雨除け栽培があるが、病気の原因となる雨
を除ける点において極めて効果的であるが、成長促進が
されるために収穫時期が早まってしまうため、それぞれ
の作物の本来の収穫時期（旬）からはずれてしまうとい
う問題がある。First, as one means for that purpose, there is rain shelter cultivation using a vinyl house or the like, which is extremely effective in eliminating rain that causes diseases, but since the growth is promoted, the harvest time is There is a problem that each crop is out of its original harvesting season (season) because it is moved earlier.
【０００５】また一方で、農薬等に汚染されない安全な
作物が求められている。そのための一手段としては、特
に野菜類にあっては専用の工場等の減菌された空間での
水耕栽培などがある。また、露地栽培であってもいわゆ
る無農薬栽培として病害虫を一切駆除しない極めて原始
的な農法も根強く取り入られている。On the other hand, there is a demand for safe crops that are not contaminated with pesticides. One way to do this is, especially for vegetables, hydroponics in a sterilized space such as a dedicated factory. In addition, even in open field cultivation, extremely primitive agricultural methods that do not control pests at all as so-called pesticide-free cultivation are firmly incorporated.
【０００６】上記いずれの方法によっては、それぞれの
問題はある程度クリアにされるものの、本来植物は太陽
光線を直接浴びて大地で成育するのが本来の望ましい姿
であり、それから収穫された作物がたとえ無農薬で安全
であっても「工場で造られた野菜」という、あたかも自
然の産物ではないような印象を与えてしまうことはぬぐ
えない。Although any of the above methods can solve the respective problems to some extent, it is originally desirable that plants are directly exposed to sunlight and grown on the ground. Even if it is pesticide-free and safe, it cannot be ruled out that it gives the impression that it is a vegetable produced in a factory, as if it were not a natural product.
【０００７】さらに、これらの問題点を解決する方法と
して、品種改良がある。かつては交配による品種改良が
盛んであったが、非常に時間がかかるという欠点がある
ことから現在ではバイオテクノロジーを駆使した遺伝子
操作による方法が主流になりつつある。Further, as a method for solving these problems, there is a breed improvement. In the past, breeding by crossbreeding was popular, but due to the drawback of being extremely time-consuming, genetic engineering methods making full use of biotechnology are now becoming the mainstream.
【０００８】しかしながら、このようにして作り出され
た作物は確かに前述の問題点は一つ一つ確実に解消され
るようになっているが、各植物が元々保有していなかっ
た遺伝子を他から取り込むことにより実現させるもので
あることから、そもそも自然界に存在しなかったものを
人間の手により創作することから人体への影響が問題と
なっている。However, although the above-mentioned problems are surely solved in the crops thus produced, the genes that each plant originally did not possess are inherited from other plants. Since it is realized by incorporating it, the influence on the human body has become a problem because human beings create things that did not exist in nature in the first place.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかるに、露地栽培に
おいて前述の如き問題を解消するためには、現在ではも
っぱら化学生成された有害な農薬である滅菌剤に頼らざ
るを得ないのが現状である。しかしながらその残留性が
人体に及ぼす影響が今日非常に大きい問題となってい
る。However, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in open-field cultivation, at present, it is necessary to rely exclusively on a sterilizing agent which is a chemically produced harmful pesticide. . However, the effect of its persistence on the human body has become a serious problem today.
【００１０】そこでこの発明は、植物の成育上本来の姿
である露地での栽培において、上述の如き問題を解決す
るために発明された天然の成分を主成分とする滅菌剤で
ある。Therefore, the present invention is a sterilizing agent containing a natural component as a main component, which was invented in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in cultivation in the open field, which is the original form of plant growth.
【００１１】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわちこの発明の滅菌
剤はタンニン酸及びアクリル酸を主成分とすることを特
徴とするものである。That is, the sterilizing agent of the present invention is characterized by containing tannic acid and acrylic acid as main components.
【００１２】タンニン酸は緑茶や柿の葉に多く含まれ、
殺菌作用があることが旧くから知られており、柿の葉鮨
等食品の長期保存の一方法としても利用されているもの
である。A large amount of tannic acid is contained in green tea and persimmon leaves,
It has long been known to have a bactericidal action, and is also used as a method for long-term preservation of foods such as persimmon leaf sushi.
【００１３】[0013]
【作用】この発明は、上述のように構成したので、元々
耐寒性等に欠ける性質を有する品種や、品種改良によっ
て悪い性質を持ってしまった品種などを露地栽培する場
合において、化学農薬等に頼ることなく病原菌の滅菌及
び予防効果を得ることができるので、化学農薬を使用せ
ずとも病原菌の被害を受けることなく完全無農薬栽培が
可能となる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, it can be applied to chemical pesticides and the like when cultivated in the open field such as varieties originally having a property of lacking cold resistance and varieties having bad properties due to breed improvement. Since the sterilization and prevention effects of pathogenic bacteria can be obtained without relying on them, it is possible to grow completely without pesticides without being damaged by pathogenic bacteria without using chemical pesticides.
【００１４】また、植物体にタンニン酸が散布されるこ
とにより、このタンニン酸が触媒となって植物体の細胞
にミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸およびステアリン酸を生
じさせる。これらは抗菌体として植物体内で作用し、抗
菌細胞増植、抗菌および体力活性の効果を奏するものと
なる。When tannic acid is sprayed on the plant, the tannic acid acts as a catalyst to produce myristic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid in the cells of the plant. These act as antibacterial substances in the plant body, and have effects of antibacterial cell transplantation, antibacterial activity and physical activity.
【００１５】さらに、遺伝子操作などによる得体の知れ
ない農産物の出現を拒むことが可能となるので、斯様な
農産物を摂取しなくても良いこととなるので、国民の健
康生活に極めて有効である。Further, since it becomes possible to refuse the appearance of an unfamiliar agricultural product due to genetic manipulation or the like, it is not necessary to ingest such an agricultural product, which is extremely effective for the healthy life of the people. .
【００１６】[0016]
【実施例】この発明に係る滅菌剤について説明する。EXAMPLES The sterilizing agent according to the present invention will be described.
【００１７】この滅菌剤は、タンニン酸及びアクリル酸
を主成分とするものであって、タンニン酸及びアクリル
酸のみで構成されることはもちろん、その他の効能を持
つ成分を配合したものとしてもよい。The sterilizing agent contains tannic acid and acrylic acid as main components, and may be composed of only tannic acid and acrylic acid, or may be blended with components having other effects. .
【００１８】また、態様的にも、固体または液体もしく
は粉体に限定されるものでもない。Further, the embodiment is not limited to solid, liquid or powder.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の効果】この発明は、上述のように構成したの
で、元々耐寒性等に欠ける性質を有する品種や、品種改
良によって悪い性質を持ってしまった品種などを露地栽
培する場合において、化学農薬等に頼ることなく病原菌
の滅菌及び予防効果を得ることができるので、有害な化
学農薬を使用せずとも病原菌の被害を受けることなく完
全無農薬栽培が可能となる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is constructed as described above, a chemical pesticide can be used in the case of cultivating a variety that originally has a property of lacking cold resistance and the like or a variety that has a bad characteristic due to a variety improvement, in the open field. Since the sterilization and prevention effects of pathogenic bacteria can be obtained without relying on the above, it is possible to grow completely without pesticides without being damaged by pathogenic bacteria without using harmful chemical pesticides.
【００２０】また、植物体にタンニン酸が散布されるこ
とにより、このタンニン酸が触媒となって植物体の細胞
にミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸およびステアリン酸を生
じさせる。これらは抗菌体として植物体内で作用し、抗
菌細胞増植、抗菌および体力活性の効果を奏するものと
なる。When tannic acid is sprayed on the plant, the tannic acid acts as a catalyst to produce myristic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid in the cells of the plant. These act as antibacterial substances in the plant body, and have effects of antibacterial cell transplantation, antibacterial activity and physical activity.
【００２１】さらに、遺伝子操作などによる得体の知れ
ない農産物の出現を拒むことが可能となるので、斯様な
農産物を摂取しなくても良いこととなるので、国民の健
康生活に極めて有効である。Furthermore, since it becomes possible to refuse the appearance of an unfamiliar agricultural product due to genetic manipulation or the like, it is not necessary to ingest such an agricultural product, which is extremely effective for the healthy life of the people. .
Claims (1)
ることを特徴とする滅菌剤。1. A sterilizing agent containing tannic acid and acrylic acid as main components.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13711395A JPH08295604A (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Sterilizing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13711395A JPH08295604A (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Sterilizing agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08295604A true JPH08295604A (en) | 1996-11-12 |
Family
ID=15191145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13711395A Pending JPH08295604A (en) | 1995-04-25 | 1995-04-25 | Sterilizing agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08295604A (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-04-25 JP JP13711395A patent/JPH08295604A/en active Pending
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