JPH0833071B2 - Tile construction structure - Google Patents
Tile construction structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0833071B2 JPH0833071B2 JP2122246A JP12224690A JPH0833071B2 JP H0833071 B2 JPH0833071 B2 JP H0833071B2 JP 2122246 A JP2122246 A JP 2122246A JP 12224690 A JP12224690 A JP 12224690A JP H0833071 B2 JPH0833071 B2 JP H0833071B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- construction
- construction structure
- overhanging
- projecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本発明はタイル施工構造に係り、特に、施工が容易
で、しかも装飾性に優れたタイル施工面を形成すること
ができるタイル施工構造に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tile construction structure, and more particularly to a tile construction structure capable of forming a tile construction surface that is easy to construct and has excellent decorativeness.
［従来の技術］ 従来、タイルの施工法としては、躯体表面にモルタル
を介してタイルを直接張り付ける湿式手張り工法が主に
採用されている。しかしながら、このような湿式手張り
工法では、工期が長く、職人の工賃が嵩んだり、張り付
け強度にムラがあったりするという問題がある。また、
目地の色にもムラが出易く、美麗なタイル施工面を形成
することが困難であるという問題もある。[Prior Art] Conventionally, as a tile construction method, a wet hand tension construction method in which a tile is directly attached to the surface of a skeleton through mortar has been mainly adopted. However, such a wet hand-clad construction method has a problem that the construction period is long, the labor cost of the craftsman is increased, and the sticking strength is uneven. Also,
There is also a problem that the color of the joints tends to be uneven, and it is difficult to form a beautiful tile construction surface.
このような問題を解決するために、躯体にタイル係止
用の凸部又は凹部を設け、タイルの裏面を該凹部又は凸
部に係止する方法も行なわれている。In order to solve such a problem, a method of providing a convex portion or a concave portion for locking a tile on the frame and locking the back surface of the tile to the concave portion or the convex portion is also performed.
この方法は、例えば、第３図に示す如く、躯体11の凸
部12に、裏面に凹条13が形成されたタイル14を係止する
ことにより取り付ける。図中、15は不定形シーリング材
である。ここで、用いられるタイル14は、上辺部分に突
出する張出部14aが設けられ、下辺部分に該張出部14aが
差し込まれる凹欠部14bが形成されている。このような
タイル14では、タイル上辺部分の張出部14aが下辺部分
の凹欠部14bに差し込まれるため、目地材は不要とさ
れ、容易かつ効率的な施工を行なうことができる。In this method, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a tile 14 having a recessed line 13 formed on the back surface thereof is attached to the projection 12 of the frame 11 by locking. In the figure, 15 is an amorphous sealing material. Here, the tile 14 used is provided with a projecting portion 14a projecting on the upper side portion, and a recessed portion 14b into which the projecting portion 14a is inserted is formed on the lower side portion. In such a tile 14, since the overhanging portion 14a at the upper side portion of the tile is inserted into the recessed portion 14b at the lower side portion, a joint material is not required, and easy and efficient construction can be performed.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］ ところで、タイルは通常所定配合の坏土成形体を焼成
して製造されるため、その表面はすべて同様の色調を呈
する。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, since a tile is usually manufactured by firing a kneaded clay compact having a predetermined composition, all the surfaces thereof have the same color tone.
このため、第３図に示す如く、タイル14の上辺部分の
張出部14aをタイル下辺部分の凹欠部14bに差し込んでタ
イル14を取り付けた際、隣接するタイル間の目地に相当
する張出部14aの表出部14cは、当然タイル14の本体の表
面と同様の色調となる。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the tile 14 is attached by inserting the overhanging portion 14a of the upper side portion of the tile 14 into the recessed portion 14b of the lower side portion of the tile, the overhanging area corresponding to the joint between the adjacent tiles is provided. The exposed portion 14c of the portion 14a naturally has the same color tone as the surface of the main body of the tile 14.
このため、形成されたタイル施工面は、タイル表面も
目地相当部もすべて同様の色調となり、目地相当部の存
在がはっきりしない。このため、メリハリのない単一壁
面のように認められる、即ち、タイル施工面は、タイル
の形状、大きさ、色調と、目地間隔、目地の色調等の調
和により豊かな装飾性を演出するものであるところか
ら、目地部もタイル部も全く同様の色調のタイル施工面
では、タイル本来の美観を引き出すことはできない。Therefore, in the formed tile construction surface, the tile surface and the joint-equivalent portion all have the same color tone, and the existence of the joint-equivalent portion is not clear. For this reason, it is recognized as a single wall surface without sharpness, that is, the tile construction surface produces rich decorativeness by the harmony of the shape, size, and color tone of the tile with the space between joints and the color tone of joints. Therefore, it is not possible to bring out the original aesthetics of the tile on the tile construction surface where the joint portion and the tile portion have exactly the same color tone.
本発明は上記従来の問題点を解決し、施工が容易でし
かも装飾性に優れたタイル施工面を形成することができ
るタイル施工構造を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above conventional problems and to provide a tile construction structure capable of forming a tile construction surface which is easy to construct and excellent in decorativeness.
［課題を解決するための手段］ 本発明のタイル施工構造は、タイルの木端面の後縁側
から側方に張り出す張出部が、一側辺部又は隣接する二
側辺部に設けられ、かつ、該張出部が設けられた側辺部
に対向する側辺部には、タイル木端面の後縁側を切り欠
いた形状の凹欠部が設けられたタイル（以下「段付きタ
イル」と称す。）を、該張出部を隣接するタイルの凹欠
部内に挿入するようにして施工するタイル施工構造にお
いて、タイル表面の明度を該張出部の明度よりも高くし
たタイルを、該明度の低い張出部が施工表面に露出する
ように施工したことを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problem] In the tile construction structure of the present invention, an overhanging portion projecting laterally from the trailing edge side of the wood end surface of the tile is provided on one side portion or two adjacent side portions, In addition, a tile provided with a recessed portion having a shape in which the trailing edge side of the tile wood end surface is cut out is provided on the side portion opposite to the side portion provided with the projecting portion (hereinafter referred to as “stepped tile”). In the tile construction structure in which the overhanging portion is inserted into the recessed portion of the adjacent tile, the tile with the lightness of the tile surface higher than the lightness of the overhanging portion is referred to as the lightness. It is characterized in that the overhanging portion having a low height is exposed on the construction surface.
［作用］ かかる本発明のタイル施工構造であれば、施工表面に
露出して目地相当部を構成する張出部の明度が低く、タ
イル本体表面の明度が高いため、この明暗のコントラス
トにより、目地部を明確にすると共に、タイル本体表面
をくっきりと浮き上がらせることができる。このため、
タイル本来の美観を十分に生かした、美麗なタイル施工
面を形成することができる。[Operation] With such a tile construction structure of the present invention, the brightness of the overhanging portion that is exposed on the construction surface and constitutes the joint-equivalent portion is low, and the brightness of the tile body surface is high. The part can be made clear and the surface of the tile body can be clearly lifted. For this reason,
It is possible to form a beautiful tile construction surface that fully utilizes the original aesthetics of tiles.
［実施例］ 以下に図面を参照して本発明を詳細に説明する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第１図及び第２図は本発明で使用される段付きタイル
の一実施例を示す図であって、各々、（ａ）図は斜視
図、（ｂ）図は（ａ）図のＢ−Ｂ線に沿う断面図であ
る。FIGS. 1 and 2 are views showing an embodiment of a stepped tile used in the present invention, in which (a) is a perspective view and (b) is B-in (a). It is sectional drawing which follows the B line.
第１図に示す段付きタイル１は、本体1Aの一つの側辺
部に、タイルの木端面の後縁側から側方に張り出す張出
部（表面から後退して外方に張り出す段部）1Bが設けら
れており、該側辺部と対向する側辺部には、施工にあた
り、上記張出部1Bが差し込まれる、タイル木端面の後縁
側を切り欠いた形状の凹欠部1Cが設けられている。ま
た、裏面には、躯体への取り付けのための凹条（アリ
溝）1Dが形成されている。The stepped tile 1 shown in FIG. 1 has an overhanging portion (a stepped portion that retreats from the surface and outwardly projects) on one side of the main body 1A from the trailing edge side of the wood end face of the tile. ) 1B is provided, in the side edge portion facing the side edge portion, in the construction, the above-mentioned overhang portion 1B is inserted, there is a recessed portion 1C in the shape of which the rear edge side of the tile wood end face is cut out. It is provided. In addition, a recessed line (dove groove) 1D for attaching to the body is formed on the back surface.
本実施例の段付きタイル１は、タイル素地２として比
較的暗色のものを用いて形成され、本体1Aの表面にのみ
明色系の釉薬を施釉して釉層３を形成することにより、
張出部1Bの表面の明度よりもタイル本体1Aの表面の明度
を高くしたものである。The stepped tile 1 of the present embodiment is formed by using a relatively dark color as the tile base 2, and by applying the light-colored glaze only on the surface of the main body 1A to form the glaze layer 3,
The brightness of the surface of the tile body 1A is made higher than the brightness of the surface of the overhanging portion 1B.
第２図に示す段付きタイル１′は、張出部1Bが、隣接
する２つの側辺部に設けられ、この張出部1Bが差し込ま
れる凹欠部1Cが他の２側辺部に設けられているものであ
る。In the stepped tile 1'shown in FIG. 2, the projecting portion 1B is provided on two adjacent side portions, and the recessed portion 1C into which the projecting portion 1B is inserted is provided on the other two side portions. It is what has been.
本実施例の段付きタイル１′においても、タイル素地
２として比較的暗色のものを用い、本体1Aの表面にのみ
明色系の釉薬を施釉して釉層３を形成することにより、
張出部1Bの表面の明度よりもタイル本体1Aの表面の明度
を高く構成した。Also in the stepped tile 1 ′ of this embodiment, a relatively dark-colored tile base 2 is used, and the glaze layer 3 is formed by glazeing a light-colored glaze only on the surface of the main body 1A.
The brightness of the surface of the tile main body 1A is configured to be higher than the brightness of the surface of the overhanging portion 1B.
本発明においては、このような段付きタイル1,1′
を、明度の低い張出部が施工表面に露出するように、即
ち、タイル1,1′の張出部1Bが例えば、第３図に示す如
く、表出部14Cとして表出し、明度の低い目地相当部を
形成するように施工する。In the present invention, such a stepped tile 1,1 ′
So that the overhanging portion with a low lightness is exposed on the construction surface, that is, the overhanging portion 1B of the tiles 1, 1 ′ is exposed as an exposed portion 14C as shown in FIG. Work so as to form the joint-corresponding part.
これにより、目地相当部の明度がタイル本体表面の明
度よりも低いものとなるため、タイル本体が目地相当部
からきわ立ち、浮き上がったように見え、明暗のコント
ラストで美麗なタイル施工面が形成される。As a result, the brightness of the area corresponding to the joint is lower than that of the surface of the tile body, so the tile body stands out from the area corresponding to the joint and appears to be raised, and a beautiful tile construction surface is formed with a contrast of light and dark. It
なお、本発明において、施工に用いるタイルの形状や
大きさ等には特に制限はない。また、その施工態様にお
いても第３図に示す方法の他、他の様々な方法を採用し
得る。In the present invention, the shape and size of the tile used for construction are not particularly limited. Also in the construction mode, various other methods can be adopted in addition to the method shown in FIG.
また、タイル本体表面の明度を高く、張出部の明度を
低くする方法としては、張出部に明度の低い釉層を形成
する方法も採用し得るが、釉層はガラス様の輝きを有す
ることから、このような釉層を張出部の目地相当部に設
けることは、目地部が光沢により目立ちすぎるため、タ
イル本体に明色の施釉を行なうのが良い。Further, as a method of increasing the brightness of the tile main body surface and lowering the brightness of the overhanging portion, a method of forming a low-lightness glaze layer on the overhanging portion may be adopted, but the glaze layer has a glass-like shine. Therefore, when such a glaze layer is provided at the joint-corresponding portion of the overhanging portion, it is preferable to apply a light-colored glaze to the tile body because the joint portion is too conspicuous due to the gloss.
［発明の効果］ 以上詳述した通り、本発明のタイル施工構造によれ
ば、タイル本体と目地相当部との明度の美麗なコントラ
ストにより、装飾性の高いタイル施工面を形成すること
ができる。[Advantages of the Invention] As described in detail above, according to the tile construction structure of the present invention, a highly decorative tile construction surface can be formed by the beautiful contrast of the brightness between the tile body and the joint-corresponding portion.
第１図（ａ）は本発明で使用される段付きタイルの一実
施例を示す斜視図、第１図（ｂ）は第１図（ａ）のＢ−
Ｂ線に沿う断面図である。第２図（ａ）は本発明で使用
される段付きタイルの他の実施例を示す斜視図、第２図
（ｂ）は第２図（ａ）のＢ−Ｂ線に沿う断面図である。
第３図はタイル施工法を示す断面図である。 １、１′……段付きタイル、1A……タイル本体、1B……
張出部、２……素地、３……釉層。FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the stepped tile used in the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) is B- in FIG. 1 (a).
It is sectional drawing which follows the B line. 2 (a) is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the stepped tile used in the present invention, and FIG. 2 (b) is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2 (a). .
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a tile construction method. 1, 1 '... Stepped tile, 1A ... Tile body, 1B ...
Overhang part, 2 ... Base material, 3 ... Glaze layer.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 酒井 正樹 愛知県常滑市鯉江本町３丁目６番地 株式 会社イナックス内 (56)参考文献 実開 昭63−187660（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭58−11542（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 特公 昭54−2984（ＪＰ，Ｂ２) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masaki Sakai 3-6, Koiemotocho, Tokoname City, Aichi Prefecture Inax Co., Ltd. (56) References: 63-187660 (JP, U): 58- 11542 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Sho 54-2984 (JP, B2)
Claims (1)
す張出部が、一側辺部又は隣接する二側辺部に設けら
れ、かつ、該張出部が設けられた側辺部に対向する側辺
部には、タイル木端面の後縁側を切り欠いた形状の凹欠
部が設けられたタイルを、該張出部を隣接するタイルの
凹欠部内に挿入するようにして施工するタイル施工構造
において、 タイル表面の明度を該張出部の明度よりも高くしたタイ
ルを、該明度の低い張出部が施工表面に露出するように
施工したことを特徴とするタイル施工構造。1. A projecting portion projecting laterally from a trailing edge side of a wood end surface of a tile is provided on one side part or two adjacent side parts, and a side part provided with the projecting part. A tile provided with a recessed portion having a shape in which the trailing edge side of the tile wood end surface is cut out is provided on the side portion facing the section, and the protruding portion is inserted into the recessed portion of the adjacent tile. In the tile construction structure to be constructed, the tile construction structure is characterized in that a tile whose lightness on the tile surface is higher than that of the overhanging portion is applied so that the overhanging portion with low lightness is exposed on the construction surface. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2122246A JPH0833071B2 (en) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-05-11 | Tile construction structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2122246A JPH0833071B2 (en) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-05-11 | Tile construction structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0416665A JPH0416665A (en) | 1992-01-21 |
| JPH0833071B2 true JPH0833071B2 (en) | 1996-03-29 |
Family
ID=14831211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2122246A Expired - Lifetime JPH0833071B2 (en) | 1990-05-11 | 1990-05-11 | Tile construction structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0833071B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5836997A (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1998-11-17 | Kohgen Kizai Kabushiki Kaisha | System for preventing and curing osteoporosis and obesity |
| JP4507960B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2010-07-21 | 株式会社Inax | Tile and its construction structure |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4108751A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1978-08-22 | King William J | Ion beam implantation-sputtering |
| JPS5811542U (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-25 | 株式会社イナックス | tile |
| JPS63187660U (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-01 |
-
1990
- 1990-05-11 JP JP2122246A patent/JPH0833071B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0416665A (en) | 1992-01-21 |
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