JPH0833619B2 - Bulk roll photosensitive material package - Google Patents
Bulk roll photosensitive material packageInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0833619B2 JPH0833619B2 JP63060300A JP6030088A JPH0833619B2 JP H0833619 B2 JPH0833619 B2 JP H0833619B2 JP 63060300 A JP63060300 A JP 63060300A JP 6030088 A JP6030088 A JP 6030088A JP H0833619 B2 JPH0833619 B2 JP H0833619B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- film
- layer
- resin
- shielding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 106
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 37
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-N-[8-[[8-(4-aminoanilino)-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]amino]-10-phenylphenazin-10-ium-2-yl]-8-N,10-diphenylphenazin-10-ium-2,8-diamine hydroxy-oxido-dioxochromium Chemical compound O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O.Nc1ccc(Nc2ccc3nc4ccc(Nc5ccc6nc7ccc(Nc8ccc9nc%10ccc(Nc%11ccccc%11)cc%10[n+](-c%10ccccc%10)c9c8)cc7[n+](-c7ccccc7)c6c5)cc4[n+](-c4ccccc4)c3c2)cc1 FWLHAQYOFMQTHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006284 nylon film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SDNHQVDQBIUWEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoate Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(OC(=O)CC)=CC(CCCC)=C1O SDNHQVDQBIUWEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDGSOUOOAKXNKU-RPYYYHSRSA-N (z,12r)-2-acetyl-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCC(C(C)=O)C(O)=O CDGSOUOOAKXNKU-RPYYYHSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[1-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butyl]-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRWJPWSKLXYEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,4-bis(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butan-2-yl]-2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(C)CC(C=1C(=CC(O)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PRWJPWSKLXYEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000339 Marlex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001030 cadmium pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJNDMSSZEBNLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylurea Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(N)=O GJNDMSSZEBNLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(CCCCCCCCC)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C1 MGMXGCZJYUCMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;octanoic acid Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBCJMTUHAXHILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C3/00—Packages of films for inserting into cameras, e.g. roll-films, film-packs; Wrapping materials for light-sensitive plates, films or papers, e.g. materials characterised by the use of special dyes, printing inks, adhesives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は円筒状の遮光性多層共押出しインフレーショ
ンフィルムを用いてバルクロール状の感光材料を密封包
装した包装体に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a package in which a light-sensitive material in the form of a bulk roll is hermetically packaged using a cylindrical light-shielding multilayer coextrusion inflation film.
バルクロールのように、光に曝されるとその品質価値
を失うものについては、光を完全に遮る包装袋を用いて
包装されている。この包装体で用いる包装袋は、上記遮
光性のほか、被包装物の大きさや重量に応じた十分な物
理強度、すなわち引張り強度、引裂き強度、衝撃穴あけ
強度等が必要である。さらに開口部のヒートシールによ
る密封を行う場合はヒートシール適性が必要である。Items such as bulk rolls that lose their quality value when exposed to light are packaged using a packaging bag that completely blocks light. The packaging bag used in this package is required to have sufficient physical strength according to the size and weight of the object to be packaged, that is, tensile strength, tear strength, impact punching strength, etc., in addition to the above-mentioned light-shielding property. Further, when the opening is sealed by heat sealing, heat sealing suitability is required.
また、感光材料と包装袋との摩擦による帯電を防止す
るために帯電防止性も必要である。In addition, antistatic property is also necessary to prevent electrostatic charge due to friction between the photosensitive material and the packaging bag.
従来、バルクロールのような重量のある感光材料の包
装袋に使用される積層フィルムとしては、遮光性物質を
添加した高圧法分岐状低密度ポリエチレン(以下LDPEと
表示)樹脂フィルム層とアルミニウム箔層、晒クラフト
紙層とをLDPE樹脂溶融押出し接着層で順次積層したもの
があった。Conventionally, as a laminated film used for a packaging bag of a light-sensitive material such as a bulk roll, a high-pressure branched low-density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as LDPE) resin film layer and an aluminum foil layer to which a light-shielding substance is added. , A bleached kraft paper layer was sequentially laminated with an LDPE resin melt-extruded adhesive layer.
その他、バルクロールのような高価で重量のある感光
材料の包装体は、ヤング率が大きく耐熱性があるアルミ
ニウムを真空蒸着したナイロンフィルムやポリエステル
フィルムと積層した遮光性シートフィルムを用いて、バ
ルクロールを竹の子のように数周巻き付け、両端部をテ
ープや紐で密封した包装体とするか、感光材料をチャッ
ク付きの数層からなる黒色遮光性織物の遮光袋に収納し
た包装体としていた。In addition, for bulky and expensive photosensitive material packages such as bulk rolls, bulk rolls are made by using a light-shielding sheet film laminated with a vacuum-deposited nylon film or polyester film of aluminum having a large Young's modulus and heat resistance. Was wrapped several times like a bamboo shoot and sealed at both ends with tape or a string, or the light-sensitive material was housed in a light-shielding bag made of several layers of black light-shielding fabric with a zipper.
しかしながら、アルミニウムを真空蒸着したナイロン
フィルムやポリエステルフィルムと積層した遮光性シー
トフィルムを数周巻き付けた包装体では、遮光性シート
フィルムが高価であるうえに多重に使用されるため高価
格となり、しかも遮光性シートフィルムの巻き付け先端
による押され跡や圧力カブリやスリ傷等が発生するだけ
でなく、セーフライト下での作業性が悪く、一人では密
封包装体を製造することが困難であった。However, in a package in which a light-shielding sheet film laminated with a vacuum-deposited nylon film or a polyester film of aluminum is wound several times, the light-shielding sheet film is expensive and is used in multiple layers, resulting in high price and light-shielding. It was difficult to produce a hermetically sealed package by one person, because not only the traces of pressing by the winding tip of the flexible sheet film, pressure fog and scratches were generated, but also the workability under a safelight was poor.
またチャック付きの数層からなる黒色遮光性織物の遮
光袋に収納する包装体では、該黒色遮光性織物の遮光袋
は非常に高価であるため、通いの遮光袋として使用しな
いと包装コストの点で実用できず、通いの遮光袋として
使用すると、使用する度に毎回付着物や遮光袋に侵入し
た不純混入物の除去作業が必要となり、この手間が大き
な問題であるうえにセーフライト下での作業性が悪く一
人では密封包装体を製造することが困難であった。Further, in a package which is housed in a black shading cloth bag made of several layers with a zipper, the shading bag made of the black shading cloth is very expensive. If it is used as a light-shielding bag that can not be used for a long time, it is necessary to remove adhering substances and impure contaminants that have invaded the light-shielding bag each time it is used. The workability was poor and it was difficult for one person to manufacture the sealed package.
またインフレーションフィルム成形法で円筒状のフィ
ルムを作製して包装体を製造することも考えられたが従
来のインフレーション遮光フィルムでは、インフレーシ
ョンフィルムの物理強度、柔軟性、作業性、インフレー
ションフィルム成形性及び円筒状フィルムを作製し、体
積の大きく重いバルクロールを密封包装するのに必須な
特性である、ブロッキング防止性、遮光性、帯電防止
性、平滑性等の総ての特性を満足するものが得られず重
量のある感光材料の包装体に用いることができなかっ
た。It was also considered to produce a package by producing a cylindrical film by the inflation film molding method, but with the conventional inflation light-shielding film, the physical strength, flexibility, workability, inflation film moldability, and cylinder of the inflation film are considered. It is possible to obtain a film that satisfies all the properties such as anti-blocking property, light-shielding property, antistatic property, smoothness, etc., which are indispensable properties for producing a film-like film and hermetically packaging a bulky and heavy bulk roll. Therefore, it could not be used for a package of a light-sensitive material which is heavy.
本発明は以上の問題点を解決し、安価にバルクロール
状感光材料の包装を提供することを目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above problems and provide a package of bulk roll photosensitive material at low cost.
本発明は、上記目的を達成するためになされたもので
あって、中、高密度のポリエチレン樹脂を含む内層とL
−LDPE樹脂を含む外層を有する円筒状の遮光性多層共押
出しインフレーションフィルムを用いて密封包装するこ
とにより解決したものである。The present invention has been made in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, and comprises an inner layer containing medium and high density polyethylene resin and L
-A solution is achieved by hermetically packaging using a cylindrical light-shielding multilayer coextrusion inflation film having an outer layer containing an LDPE resin.
すなわち本発明は、メルトインデックスが0.3g/10分
以上、密度が0.936g/cm3以上のポリエチレン樹脂を0.5
〜70重量%と酸化防止剤を0.01〜2.0重量%含むポリオ
レフィン樹脂系フィルム層を内層とし、直鎖状低密度ポ
リエチレン樹脂系フィルム層を外層とした少なくとも1
層以上に遮光性物質を0.05〜20重量%含む多層共押出し
インフレーションフィルムを用いて、円筒状に巻き取っ
たバルクロール状感光材料を、該内層が該感光材料に接
する如く円芯円筒状に包んでなるバルクロール状感光材
料包装体に関するものである。That is, the present invention has a melt index of 0.3 g / 10 minutes or more, a density of 0.936 g / cm 3 or more polyethylene resin 0.5
To 70% by weight and 0.01 to 2.0% by weight of antioxidant as an inner layer and a linear low density polyethylene resin film layer as an outer layer, at least 1
Using a multi-layer coextrusion blown film containing 0.05 to 20% by weight of a light-shielding substance in layers or more, a bulk-rolled photosensitive material wound in a cylindrical shape is wrapped into a circular-cylindrical cylinder so that the inner layer is in contact with the photosensitive material. The present invention relates to a bulk roll photosensitive material package.
本発明においては、遮光性の多層共押出しインフレー
ションフィルムで円筒状の帯状感光材料を包んでいる。
インフレーションフィルムと感光材料の間隙は、特に問
わないが、資材の無駄の排除と被包した感光材料の無駄
な損傷を避ける立場から、円筒状感光材料の被包が可能
な範囲で狭い方が好ましい。In the present invention, a cylindrical band-shaped photosensitive material is wrapped with a light-shielding multilayer coextrusion blown film.
The gap between the inflation film and the photosensitive material is not particularly limited, but from the standpoint of eliminating waste of materials and avoiding unnecessary damage of the encapsulated photosensitive material, it is preferable that the cylindrical photosensitive material is as narrow as possible. .
また、遮光性の多層共押出しインフレーションフィル
ムは、ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層が内層に、L−
LDPE樹脂系フィルム層が外層に位置するようになってい
る。In addition, the light-shielding multilayer co-extrusion blown film has a polyolefin resin film layer as an inner layer and L-
The LDPE resin film layer is located on the outer layer.
ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層は、ポリオレフィン
樹脂のみで構成される必要はなく、少なくとも前記の密
度0.936g/cm3(JISK 6760)以上のポリエチレン(以下P
Eと表示)樹脂を0.5〜70重量%含んでいれば、例えば他
のL−LDPE樹脂、LDPE樹脂等のポリエチレン樹脂や、エ
チレン−エチルアクリレート(以下EEAと表示)樹脂、
エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体(以下EVAと表示)樹脂
等の後記する外層で用いるエチレン共重合体樹脂等を含
むことができる。The polyolefin resin-based film layer does not need to be composed only of a polyolefin resin, and is made of polyethylene having at least the density of 0.936 g / cm 3 (JISK 6760) or more (hereinafter P
If it contains 0.5 to 70% by weight of resin, polyethylene resin such as other L-LDPE resin and LDPE resin, ethylene-ethyl acrylate (hereinafter referred to as EEA) resin,
An ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter referred to as EVA) resin or the like, which may be used in the outer layer described below, may be included.
この必須である中・高密度のPE樹脂はポリオレフィン
樹脂系フィルム層の0.5〜70重量%を占める。This essential medium / high density PE resin occupies 0.5 to 70% by weight of the polyolefin resin film layer.
ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層中の上記PE樹脂が0.
5重量%未満では多層共押出しインフレーション遮光性
フィルムのブロッキング防止が完全でなくなり、70重量
%をこえると該フィルムの物理強度が低下して内層同士
が滑り易くなり、シワや筋が多発して多層共押出しイン
フレーション遮光性フィルムのロスが多くなり実用化困
難である。The PE resin in the polyolefin resin film layer is 0.
If it is less than 5% by weight, the blocking prevention of the multilayer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film will not be complete, and if it exceeds 70% by weight, the physical strength of the film will be reduced and the inner layers will be slippery, and wrinkles and streaks will occur frequently to cause multilayering. Co-extrusion inflation light-shielding film has a large loss and is difficult to put into practical use.
この中、高密度PE樹脂は、メルトインデックス(JISK
6760)(以下MIと記載)が0.3g/10分以上であり、MIが
0.5g/10分以上で密度が0.936g/cm3〜0.965g/cm3が好ま
しい。Among them, the high-density PE resin has a melt index (JISK
6760) (hereinafter referred to as MI) is 0.3g / 10 minutes or more, MI is
Density 0.5 g / 10 minutes or more is preferable 0.936g / cm 3 ~0.965g / cm 3 .
MIが0.3g/10分未満ではフィルム成形性が悪く、且つ
縦方向に大きく分子配向しやすく、縦、横の物理強度の
バランスが良いフィルムを得ることができにくい。また
塊状の故障が多発して感光材料を傷つけやすくなる。When the MI is less than 0.3 g / 10 minutes, the film formability is poor, and the molecules are easily oriented in a large direction in the machine direction, and it is difficult to obtain a film having a good balance of physical strength in the machine direction and in the machine direction. In addition, lump-shaped failures frequently occur and the photosensitive material is easily damaged.
密度が0.936g/cm3未満ではブロッキング防止性に優れ
た高ヤング率のポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層を得る
ことができにくい。If the density is less than 0.936 g / cm 3 , it is difficult to obtain a polyolefin resin film layer having a high Young's modulus and excellent antiblocking properties.
中、高密度PE樹脂と共に用いられるエチレン共重合体
樹脂は、ヒートシール適性、物理強度、フィルム成形性
等の点から20重量%以上の使用が好ましい。The ethylene copolymer resin used together with the medium and high density PE resin is preferably used in an amount of 20% by weight or more from the viewpoints of heat seal suitability, physical strength, film moldability and the like.
また、ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層にはブロッキ
ングの防止と成形性、安定性、帯電防止性等の向上のた
めに、遮光性物質、酸化防止剤、脂肪酸及び、脂肪酸化
合物、帯電防止剤、滑剤を添加することが好ましく、特
に酸化防止剤の添加が必須である。In addition, a light-shielding substance, an antioxidant, a fatty acid, a fatty acid compound, an antistatic agent, and a lubricant are added to the polyolefin resin film layer in order to prevent blocking and improve moldability, stability, antistatic property, and the like. It is preferable to add an antioxidant.
この遮光性物質は各層に混練または分散可能であっ
て、可視光線及び紫外線等を透過させないものをいう。
本発明に使用可能な遮光性物質としては、各種カーボン
ブラック、グラファイト、酸化鉄、亜鉛華、酸化チタ
ン、クレー、アルミニウム粉末、アルミニウムペース
ト、炭酸カルシウム、マイカ、硫酸バリウム、タルク、
カドミウム系顔料、弁柄、コバルトブルー、銅フタメシ
アニン系顔料、モノアゾまたはポリアゾ系顔料、アニリ
ンブラック等の有機系顔料や無機系顔料及び着色染料等
が挙げられる。This light-shielding substance means a substance that can be kneaded or dispersed in each layer and does not transmit visible light, ultraviolet light, and the like.
Examples of the light-shielding substance that can be used in the present invention include various carbon blacks, graphite, iron oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, clay, aluminum powder, aluminum paste, calcium carbonate, mica, barium sulfate, talc,
Examples thereof include cadmium pigments, red iron oxide, cobalt blue, copper phthalmesyanine pigments, monoazo or polyazo pigments, organic pigments such as aniline black, inorganic pigments, and coloring dyes.
この中でも遮光能力が大きく安価であるカーボンブラ
ックと金属粉末が好ましい。Among these, carbon black and metal powder, which have a large light-shielding ability and are inexpensive, are preferable.
特にファーネスカーボンブラックが遮光能力、経済
性、感光材料の品質確保、多層共押出しインフレーショ
ン遮光性フィルムの物理強度確保、ブツの発生防止等の
点で好ましい。Furnace carbon black is particularly preferable in terms of light-shielding ability, economy, ensuring quality of the light-sensitive material, ensuring physical strength of the multi-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film, and preventing generation of spots.
添加量は上記特性確保の点で0.05〜20重量%とする好
ましい。The addition amount is preferably 0.05 to 20% by weight from the viewpoint of ensuring the above characteristics.
また、カーボンブラックのほか、カーボンブラックと
同様に光吸収性の遮光性物質であるアニリンブラックや
グラファイト等をポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層及び
/又はL−LDPE樹脂系フィルム層に添加するのも好まし
い。In addition to carbon black, it is also preferable to add aniline black, graphite, etc., which are light-absorbing and light-shielding substances like carbon black, to the polyolefin resin film layer and / or the L-LDPE resin film layer.
酸化防止剤としては、各種文献や特許に開示されてい
る各種の酸化防止剤を用いることができる。ただしロー
ル状感光材料の種類、特に使用される感光色素や感光材
料の感光度によって酸化防止剤の種類やグレードや添加
量を選択する必要がある。As the antioxidant, various antioxidants disclosed in various documents and patents can be used. However, it is necessary to select the type, grade and amount of the antioxidant depending on the type of the roll-shaped photosensitive material, particularly the photosensitive dye used and the photosensitivity of the photosensitive material.
以下、代表例を示すが本発明は、これらの酸化防止剤
に限定されるものではない。Typical examples are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these antioxidants.
最も好ましい酸化防止剤であるフェノール系酸化防止
剤としては、n−オクダデシル−3(3′,5′−ジ−t
−ブチル4′ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピネート、2,6
ジ−t−ブチル4−メチルフェノール、2,6ジ−t−ブ
チル−p−クレゾール、2,2′−メチレンビス(4−メ
チル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4′−チオビス
(3−メチル6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4′−ブ
チリデンビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノー
ル)、ステアリル−β(3,5−ジ−4−ブチル4−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、1,1,3−トリス(2
−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)
ブタン、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ
−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、オ
クタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4ヒドロキ
シフェニル)プロピオネート、テトラキス〔メチレン−
3(3′,5′−ジ−t−ブチル−4′−ヒドロキシフェ
ニル)プロピオネート〕メタン等であり、市販品として
はチバガイギー社のイルガノックス各種と住友化学
(株)のSumilizer BHR,Sumiliz-erBH-76,SumilizerWX-
R,SumilizerBP-101等がある。The most preferred phenolic antioxidant is n-octadecyl-3 (3 ', 5'-di-t).
-Butyl 4'hydroxyphenyl) propinate, 2,6
Di-t-butyl 4-methylphenol, 2,6 di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (3- Methyl 6-t-butylphenol), 4,4′-butylidene bis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), stearyl-β (3,5-di-4-butyl 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 1,1, 3-Tris (2
-Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)
Butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, tetrakis [methylene-
3 (3 ', 5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane and the like, and commercially available products include various Irganox of Ciba-Geigy and Sumilizer BHR, Sumiziz-erBH of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. -76, SumilizerWX-
R, Sumilizer BP-101 etc.
次に好ましい酸化防止剤であるホスファイト系酸化防
止剤としては、トリノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリ
フェニルホスファイト等がある。The phosphite-based antioxidants which are the next preferable antioxidants include trinonylphenylphosphite and triphenylphosphite.
この他、プラスチックデータハンドブック(KK工業調
査会発行)794〜799ページに開示された各種酸化防止剤
やプラスチック添加剤データー集(KK化学工業社発行)
327〜329ページに開示された各種酸化防止剤、PLASTICS
AGE ENCYCLOPEDIA進歩編1986(KKプラスチック・エー
ジ社発行)211〜212ページに開示された各種酸化防止剤
等がある。In addition, a collection of data on various antioxidants and plastic additives disclosed on pages 794 to 799 of the Plastic Data Handbook (published by KK Industrial Research Association) (published by KK Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
Various antioxidants disclosed on pages 327-329, PLASTICS
AGE ENCYCLOPEDIA Advance edition 1986 (KK Plastic Age Co., Ltd.) Various antioxidants disclosed on pages 211 to 212 are available.
これらの酸化防止剤添加量は、感光材料の種類により
差があるがハロゲン化銀写真感光材料で感光色素を含む
場合、酸化、還元作用を利用している製品のため0.01〜
2.0重量%の範囲にする。脂肪酸の好ましい代表例はオ
レイン酸、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、リシノール酸、
ナフテン酸、オクチル酸、フタル酸、アジピン酸、セバ
チン酸、アセチルリシノール酸、マレイン酸等の飽和及
び不飽和脂肪酸である。また、脂肪酸化合物の好ましい
代表例は、オレイン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、ステア
リン酸アミド、ビス脂肪酸アミド、ステアリン酸マグネ
シウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、
ステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸バリウム、ラ
ウリン酸カルシウム、オクチル酸亜鉛、オレイン酸ブチ
ル、ステアリン酸ブチル等である。The amount of these antioxidants added varies depending on the type of the light-sensitive material, but in the case of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a light-sensitive dye, it is 0.01-
Adjust to 2.0% by weight. Preferred representative examples of fatty acids are oleic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid, ricinoleic acid,
These are saturated and unsaturated fatty acids such as naphthenic acid, octylic acid, phthalic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, acetylricinoleic acid, and maleic acid. Further, preferable representative examples of the fatty acid compound include oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, stearic acid amide, bis fatty acid amide, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate,
Aluminum stearate, barium stearate, calcium laurate, zinc octylate, butyl oleate, butyl stearate and the like.
帯電防止剤としては、陽イオン系界面活性剤、陰イオ
ン系界面活性剤、非イオン系界面活性剤、両性界面活性
剤の他、カーボンブラックや金属粉末、炭素繊維や金属
繊維及びグラファイト等がある。Antistatic agents include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, as well as carbon black, metal powders, carbon fibers, metal fibers and graphite. .
滑剤としては、シリコーン系では各種グレードのジメ
チルポリシロキサン及びジメチルポリシロキサンの変性
体があり、脂肪酸アミド系ではオレイン酸アミド、ステ
アリン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、ビス脂肪酸アミド等
があり、さらにアルキルアミン、高級アルコール、パラ
フィン、ワックス、高級脂肪酸系等がある。As the lubricant, there are various grades of dimethylpolysiloxane and modified products of dimethylpolysiloxane in the silicone type, and oleic acid amide, stearic acid amide, erucic acid amide, bis fatty acid amide and the like in the fatty acid amide type, and alkylamine, There are higher alcohols, paraffins, waxes, higher fatty acids, and the like.
また、遮光性の多層共押出しインフレーションフィル
ムで外層となるL−LDPE樹脂系フィルム層は、最外層と
して柔軟性を有しながら多層共押出しインフレーション
遮光性フィルムの物理強度、特に衝撃穴あけ強度や引裂
き強度を確保し、円筒状の多層共押出しインフレーショ
ン遮光性フィルムでロール状感光材料の両端を密封する
際の作業性の向上とピンホールの発生を防止し、遮光性
物質の分散性の向上等を確保するための層である。In addition, the L-LDPE resin film layer, which is the outer layer of the light-shielding multi-layer coextrusion inflation film, has the physical strength of the multi-layer co-extrusion inflation light-shielding film while having flexibility as the outermost layer, especially the impact punching strength and tear strength. And the cylindrical multi-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film is used to improve workability and prevent pinholes when sealing both ends of the roll-shaped photosensitive material, and to improve the dispersibility of light-shielding substances. It is a layer for doing.
L−LDPE樹脂系フィルム層に含まれるエチレン共重合
体樹脂は、必須樹脂であるエチレンとα−オレフィンの
共重合体樹脂であるL−LDPE樹脂の他、EVA樹脂、EEA樹
脂、EMA樹脂、EAA樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレン−
不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体樹脂、エチレン−不
飽和カルボン酸共重合体樹脂等である。The ethylene copolymer resin contained in the L-LDPE resin-based film layer includes EVA resin, EEA resin, EMA resin, EAA, in addition to L-LDPE resin, which is a copolymer resin of ethylene and α-olefin, which is an essential resin. Resin, ionomer resin, ethylene-
Examples thereof include unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer resins and ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer resins.
L−LDPE樹脂系フィルム層中にこれらエチレン共重合
体樹脂が30重量%以上含むように構成されていれば、LD
PE樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、HDPE樹脂等の他の樹脂を
1種以上混練することができる。When the ethylene copolymer resin is contained in the L-LDPE resin film layer in an amount of 30% by weight or more, LD
One or more kinds of other resins such as PE resin, polypropylene resin and HDPE resin can be kneaded.
L−LDPE樹脂は第3のポリエチレン樹脂と称され、中
低圧法、高圧法両ポリエチレン樹脂の利点を併せもつ省
エネルギー、省資源という時代の要請に合致する低コス
ト、高強度の樹脂である。この樹脂は低圧法又は高圧改
良法でエチレンと炭素数が3〜13個、好ましくは4〜10
個のα−オレフィンを共重合させたコポリマーでエチレ
ン含有量が85〜99.5モル%の線状の直鎖に短分岐をもっ
た構造の低中密度のポリエチレン系樹脂である。The L-LDPE resin is called a third polyethylene resin, and is a low cost, high strength resin that meets the demands of the age of energy saving and resource saving, which has the advantages of both the medium and low pressure method polyethylene resin. This resin has ethylene and 3 to 13 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 10 carbon atoms by the low pressure method or the high pressure improvement method.
It is a copolymer of a number of α-olefins and is a low to medium density polyethylene resin having a linear straight chain with short branches and an ethylene content of 85 to 99.5 mol%.
α−オレフィンとしてはブテン−1、オクテン−1、
ヘキセン−1、4−メチルペンテン−1、ヘプテン−
1、などが使用され、その量はポリマーの0.5〜15モル
%程度である。密度は一般に低・中密度ポリエチレン樹
脂程度とされているが市販品では0.87〜0.95g/cm3、も
っとも一般的なL−LDPE樹脂としては0.90〜0.94g/cm3
の範囲内にあるものが多い。As the α-olefin, butene-1, octene-1,
Hexene-1,4-methylpentene-1, heptene-
1, etc. are used, the amount of which is of the order of 0.5 to 15 mol% of the polymer. Density is generally at the Whereas commercial products are low and medium density polyethylene resin about 0.87~0.95g / cm 3, most common L-LDPE resin 0.90~0.94g / cm 3
Many are within the range.
L−LDPE樹脂の具体例を商品名で示せば、Gレジン、
TUFLN(UCC社)、ダウレックス(ダウケミカル社)、ス
クレアー(デュポンカナダ社)、マーレックス(フィリ
ップス社)、ネオゼックスとウルトゼックス(三井石油
化学)、日石リニレックス(日本石油化学)、NUCポリ
エチレン−LL、TUFTHENE(日本ユニカー)、出光ポリエ
チレンL、MORETEC(出光石油化学)、スタミレックス
(DSM社)などが挙げられる。If a specific example of L-LDPE resin is shown by a trade name, G resin,
TUFLN (UCC Co.), Dow Rex (Dow Chemical Co.), Sclear (Dupont Canada Co.), Marlex (Phillips Co.), NeoZex and UltoZex (Mitsui Petrochemical), Nisseki Linilex (Nippon Petrochemical), NUC Polyethylene- LL, TUFTHENE (Nippon Unicar), Idemitsu Polyethylene L, MORETEC (Idemitsu Petrochemical), Stamirex (DSM) and the like.
このL−LDPE樹脂系フィルム層には、ブロッキング防
止、酸化防止、成形故障防止、帯電防止のために、遮光
性物質、脂肪酸化合物及びブロッキング防止剤、滑剤の
1以上を含ませることが好ましい。This L-LDPE resin-based film layer preferably contains at least one of a light-shielding substance, a fatty acid compound and an antiblocking agent, and a lubricant in order to prevent blocking, oxidation, molding failure, and antistatic.
ブロッキング防止剤は、シリカ、珪藻土類、カルシウ
ムシリケート、珪酸アルミニウム、タルク、珪酸マグネ
シウム、炭酸カルシウム、高級脂肪酸ポリビニルエステ
ル、n−オクタデシルウレア、ジカルボン酸エステルア
ミド等である。The antiblocking agent is silica, diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, talc, magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, higher fatty acid polyvinyl ester, n-octadecyl urea, dicarboxylic acid ester amide and the like.
なお、遮光性物質及び脂肪酸化合物、滑剤は、前記ポ
リオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層の場合と同じものを用い
ることができる。The light-shielding substance, the fatty acid compound, and the lubricant may be the same as those used for the polyolefin resin film layer.
なお、また必要によっては表面の最外層であるL−LD
PE樹脂系フィルム層には光反射性遮光性物質である金属
粉末や白色顔料を添加し、感光材料と接触する側の最内
層のポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層には光吸収性の遮
光性物質であるカーボンブラックやアニリンブラック、
グラファイト等を添加するのも好ましい。If necessary, the outermost layer of the surface, L-LD
A metal powder or a white pigment, which is a light-reflecting light-shielding substance, is added to the PE resin-based film layer, and the polyolefin resin-based film layer, which is the innermost layer on the side in contact with the photosensitive material, is a light-absorbing light-shielding substance. Carbon black or aniline black,
It is also preferable to add graphite or the like.
また、前記ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層及びL−
LDPE樹脂系フィルム層には、各種添加剤を添加すること
ができる。In addition, the polyolefin resin film layer and L-
Various additives can be added to the LDPE resin film layer.
添加剤の代表例を以下に記載するが、本発明はこれに
限定されるものではなく、公知のあらゆるものの中から
選択できる。Typical examples of the additives are described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto and can be selected from all known ones.
また、ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層とL−LDPE樹
脂系フィルム層との間に中間層を積層し、3層以上の積
層フィルムとしてもよい。 Further, an intermediate layer may be laminated between the polyolefin resin film layer and the L-LDPE resin film layer to form a laminated film having three or more layers.
本発明のバルクロール状感光材料包装体は、上記特殊
樹脂組成の多層共押出しインフレーション遮光性フィル
ムによって初めて効果を発揮し、ハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料である各種ロール状フィルム、各種ロール状印画紙
やジアゾ感光材料、感熱感光材料、光定着型感熱感光材
料、転写型熱現像感光材料、直接ポジ型感光材料、感光
性樹脂感光材料、紫外線硬化型感光材料、磁気材料等の
ロール状フィルム、ロール状印画紙の近距離の移動、例
えば感光層塗布工程から貯蔵庫や裁断工程、包装工程等
への移動や貯蔵場の包装体として好適である。ここにバ
ルクロールとは、重量が大きく、大容量となる直径25cm
以上、長さ50cm以上の原反や、広巾ロールのままで輸送
する包装体のことであり、パンケーキ等の国内、国外へ
の遠距離輸送の包装体として好適である。The bulk roll-shaped photosensitive material package of the present invention exerts its effect for the first time by the multi-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film having the above-mentioned special resin composition, and various rolled films which are silver halide photographic photosensitive materials, various rolled printing papers and Diazo photosensitive material, thermosensitive photosensitive material, photo-fixing type photosensitive material, transfer type photothermographic material, direct positive photosensitive material, photosensitive resin photosensitive material, UV curable photosensitive material, roll-shaped film of magnetic material, roll-shaped It is suitable for short-distance movement of photographic paper, for example, movement from a photosensitive layer coating step to a storage, a cutting step, a packaging step, or the like, or a package for a storage site. The bulk roll here has a diameter of 25 cm, which is heavy and has a large capacity.
As described above, it refers to a packaging material that is transported as a raw material having a length of 50 cm or more or as a wide roll, and is suitable as a packaging material for long-distance transportation of pancakes and the like to domestic and foreign countries.
本発明の包装体は、被覆材の内層がHDPE系樹脂を含む
ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層、外層がL−LDPE樹脂
系フィルム層で押し出された遮光性の多層共押出しイン
フレーションフィルムであるため、内層のフィルム層は
ブロッキングを生ぜず、またエチレン共重合体樹脂や酸
化防止剤を含有するため柔軟性、物理強度、帯電防止性
等が良好である。外層のフィルム層には遮光性物質、滑
剤を含有せしめて柔軟性、滑性、遮光性、帯電防止性、
物理強度を良化し、遮光性の多層共押出しインフレーシ
ョンフィルム成形に際しては添加剤のブリードアウトに
よるローラー付着が少ないため、これによる感光材料へ
の悪影響を与えることが無い。Since the inner layer of the covering material is a polyolefin resin film layer containing an HDPE resin and the outer layer is a light-shielding multilayer coextrusion inflation film extruded with an L-LDPE resin film layer, The film layer does not cause blocking, and since it contains an ethylene copolymer resin and an antioxidant, it has good flexibility, physical strength, antistatic properties and the like. The outer film layer contains a light-shielding substance and a lubricant, so that flexibility, lubricity, light-shielding property, antistatic property,
When forming a multilayer coextrusion blown film having a good physical strength and a light-shielding property, there is little adhesion of the additive to the roller due to bleed-out, so this does not adversely affect the photosensitive material.
従って感光材料を被覆する時に、遮光性の多層共押出
しインフレーションフィルムを開くのが容易で、感光材
料への付きもないため包装が容易であり、柔軟性がある
ので包装体端末のインフレーションフィルムの締結をし
っかりと行うことができる。Therefore, when covering the light-sensitive material, it is easy to open the light-shielding multilayer co-extrusion inflation film, and since it does not stick to the light-sensitive material, it is easy to wrap and has flexibility, so that the inflation film at the end of the package body is fastened. Can be done firmly.
また、感光材料と多層共押出しインフレーション遮光
性フィルムは共に同芯円筒状であるため良く合致した包
装体とすることができる。Further, since the light-sensitive material and the multilayer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film are both concentric cylinders, a well-matched package can be obtained.
本発明による包装体の一実施例を第1図から第3図に
基づいて説明する。An embodiment of the package according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
第1図は包装体の斜視図、第2図及び第3図は包装体
の製造方法を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a package, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing a method of manufacturing the package.
第1図において、符号15は円筒状感光材料で、この円
筒状感光材料15は、帯状感光材料13が中空軸の巻芯14に
巻き取られて円筒状に形成され、その端末が粘着テープ
16で固定されたものである。この円筒状感光材料15は包
装材料である円筒状の遮光性多層共押出しインフレーシ
ョンフィルム6によってその胴部分を同芯円筒状に包ま
れ、両側面の多層共押出しインフレーションフィルム6
はそれぞれ巻芯14、14方向に折り曲げられて寄せ合せら
れ、その端末が紐20により締結されて密封されている。
そして、このような包装体21は、巻芯14を挿通したシャ
フト24により、台車17に懸架され、一時貯蔵室、加工処
理場等へ容易に運搬されるようになっている。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 15 is a cylindrical photosensitive material. This cylindrical photosensitive material 15 is formed into a cylindrical shape by winding a belt-shaped photosensitive material 13 around a winding core 14 of a hollow shaft, and its end is an adhesive tape.
It is fixed at 16. This cylindrical photosensitive material 15 has its body part wrapped in a concentric cylindrical shape by a cylindrical light-shielding multilayer coextrusion inflation film 6 which is a packaging material, and the multilayer coextrusion inflation film 6 on both sides is wrapped.
The cores are bent in the directions of the cores 14 and 14 and are brought together, and their ends are fastened with a string 20 and sealed.
Then, such a package 21 is suspended by a carriage 17 by a shaft 24 having a core 14 inserted therethrough, and is easily transported to a temporary storage room, a processing plant, or the like.
以上のような包装体を製造するには、第2図に示すよ
うに、まず多層共押出しインフレーションフィルム6を
ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層が内側にL−LDPE樹脂
系フィルム層が外側になるように、巻取り機22の一方の
支柱23に被嵌させる。そして、巻芯14に挿通したシャフ
ト24を巻取り機22にセットする。巻芯14を回転させて帯
状感光材13を巻取る。こうして帯状感光材13を巻取った
後、末端を粘着テープ16で固定する。In order to manufacture the above-mentioned package, as shown in FIG. 2, first, the multi-layer coextrusion inflation film 6 is placed so that the polyolefin resin film layer is on the inside and the L-LDPE resin film layer is on the outside. The column 23 of the winder 22 is fitted. Then, the shaft 24 inserted through the winding core 14 is set on the winding machine 22. The strip-shaped photosensitive material 13 is wound by rotating the winding core 14. After winding the strip-shaped photosensitive material 13 in this manner, the end is fixed with the adhesive tape 16.
次に、第3図に示すように、多層共押出しインフレー
ションフィルム6を伸ばして図中矢印方向に移動させて
円筒状感光材料15を被包する。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the multilayer coextrusion inflation film 6 is stretched and moved in the direction of the arrow in the figure to enclose the cylindrical photosensitive material 15.
そして、両側を多層共押出しインフレーションフィル
ム6を巻芯14方向に折り曲げて被覆し、その端末を紐20
で締結して密封し包装体が完成する。Then, both sides are covered with the multi-layer coextrusion inflation film 6 by bending it in the direction of the winding core 14 and covering the ends thereof with the cord 20.
The product is fastened and sealed to complete the package.
第4図は、包装体の他の実施例の一部切欠いた側面図
である。FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway side view of another embodiment of the package.
この図に示す包装体21は、多層共押出しインフレーシ
ョンフィルム6の端末を巻芯14内に押し込め、その外側
から耳カバー18を取着したものである。そして、この包
装体21は、台車19の円弧状の凹分25に積載され容易に運
搬可能となっている。The package 21 shown in this figure is one in which the end of the multilayer coextrusion inflation film 6 is pushed into the core 14 and the ear cover 18 is attached from the outside thereof. The package 21 is loaded in the arcuate recess 25 of the carriage 19 and can be easily transported.
次に、比較的小さい寸法の包装体の実施例について第
5図及び第6図に基づいて説明する。Next, an embodiment of a package having a relatively small size will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
第5図は包装体の縦断面図、第6図は包装体の製造方
法を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the package, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing the package.
第5図に示す包装体21は、第4図に示す包装体21と略
同様に、巻芯14内に多層共押出しインフレーションフィ
ルム6の端末が押し込められ、その外側から耳カバー18
が中心突起を嵌合して取着されている。この耳カバー18
は、円筒状感光材料15が小型であるため、円筒状感光材
料15の直径より大きく形成されており、円筒状感光材料
15を外圧から効果的に保護している。The package 21 shown in FIG. 5 is similar to the package 21 shown in FIG. 4 in that the end of the multilayer coextrusion inflation film 6 is pushed into the core 14 and the ear cover 18 is inserted from the outside thereof.
Is attached by fitting the central protrusion. This ear cover 18
Is formed larger than the diameter of the cylindrical photosensitive material 15 because the cylindrical photosensitive material 15 is small.
It effectively protects 15 from outside pressure.
また、この包装体21は、直か置きが可能であり、さら
に、運搬性の向上と衝突からの保護及び商品価値の向上
のため、ボール箱や段ボール箱に収納される。Further, the package 21 can be placed directly, and is further housed in a cardboard box or a cardboard box in order to improve transportability, protect from collision, and improve commercial value.
このような包装体21を製造するには、第6図に示すよ
うに、円筒状の多層共押出しインフレーション遮光性フ
ィルム6と円筒状感光材料15を矢印の方向に移動させて
被包し、両側面の多層共押出しインフレーション遮光性
フィルム6を巻芯14の方向に折り曲げ、その端末を巻芯
14に押し込み、さらに、耳カバー18の中心突起を押し込
んで密封し包装体とする。In order to manufacture such a package 21, as shown in FIG. 6, the cylindrical multi-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film 6 and the cylindrical photosensitive material 15 are moved in the direction of the arrow to be encapsulated, and both sides are covered. Bending the multi-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film 6 on the surface in the direction of the winding core 14
It is pushed into 14, and further, the central protrusion of the ear cover 18 is pushed into and sealed to form a package.
本発明の包装体に使用する多層共押出しインフレーシ
ョン遮光性フィルムの成形方法を第7図から第9図に基
づいて説明する。A method for forming the multi-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film used for the package of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9.
第7図はインフレーションフィルムの製造装置の概略
図、第8図及び第9図は第7図の中の図A,B部の拡大断
面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a blown film manufacturing apparatus, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are enlarged sectional views of parts A and B in FIG.
第7図において、ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層を
構成する樹脂を押し出し機1aに、L−LDPE樹脂系フィル
ム層を構成する樹脂を押し出し機1bに投入し、それぞれ
加熱溶融する。次に、リングダイス2の内側のスリット
からポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層11を、外側のスリ
ットからL−LDPE樹脂系フィルム層12を押し出す。この
とき、送風管3からの圧縮空気とエアーリング4からの
冷却空気により、第7図中A部の拡大断面図である第8
図に示すように、内側にポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム
層11が、外側にL−LDPE樹脂系フィルム層12が位置する
チューブ状樹脂フィルム6が成形される。In FIG. 7, the resin forming the polyolefin resin film layer is placed in the extruder 1a, and the resin forming the L-LDPE resin film layer is placed in the extruder 1b, and heated and melted respectively. Next, the polyolefin resin film layer 11 is extruded from the slit inside the ring die 2, and the L-LDPE resin film layer 12 is extruded from the slit outside. At this time, due to the compressed air from the blower pipe 3 and the cooling air from the air ring 4, FIG.
As shown in the figure, a tubular resin film 6 having a polyolefin resin film layer 11 inside and an L-LDPE resin film layer 12 outside is formed.
このチューブ状樹脂フィルム6は、引取用スクイズロ
ール(ニップロール)8・8ガイドローラ5…5及びガ
イド板7・7を介して上昇するが、このときL−LDPE樹
脂系フィルム層12がこれらと接するので、ガイドローラ
5…5等に添加物が付着することはない。The tubular resin film 6 rises through the take-up squeeze rolls (nip rolls) 8 · 8 guide rollers 5 ··· 5 and the guide plates 7 · 7, and at this time, the L-LDPE resin film layer 12 is in contact with them. Therefore, the additive does not adhere to the guide rollers 5 ...
そして、引取用スクイズロール8・8で平板状に折り
畳まれ、B部の拡大断面図である第9図に示すように、
ポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層11が接した状態で巻取
り機22で巻き取られる。従って、内層間にブロッキング
が発生しない。Then, the squeeze roll for take-up 8 is folded into a flat plate shape, and as shown in FIG. 9 which is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B part,
The polyolefin resin film layer 11 is wound by a winder 22 while being in contact with it. Therefore, blocking does not occur between the inner layers.
次に本発明品I、II、比較品I、II、IIIおよび従来
品Iの特性を比較した実験結果について説明する。Next, the experimental results comparing the characteristics of the products I and II of the present invention, the comparative products I, II and III, and the conventional product I will be described.
本発明品I 円周が2700mmで、層構成は内層が、密度が0.954g/c
m3、MIが1.1g/10分のHDPE樹脂20重量%と、エチレンと
オクテン−1の共重合体樹脂である密度が0.920g/cm3、
MIが2.0g/10分のL−LDPE樹脂76.9重量%と、ファーネ
スカーボンブラック3重量%と、酸化防止剤0.1重量%
からなる厚さ35μmのポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層
である。外層が、密度0.920g/cm3、MIが2.1g/10分のエ
チレンと4−メチルペンテン−1の共重合体樹脂である
L−LDPE樹脂96.75重量%と、ファーネスカーボンブラ
ック3重量%とオレイン酸アミド0.05重量%とブロッキ
ング防止剤として合成シリカ0.2重量%からなる厚さ35
μmのL−LDPE樹脂系フィルム層である。The product I of the present invention has a circumference of 2700 mm, and the inner layer has a density of 0.954 g / c.
20% by weight of HDPE resin having m 3 , MI of 1.1 g / 10 min and a density of 0.920 g / cm 3 , which is a copolymer resin of ethylene and octene-1,
MI = 2.0g / 10min L-LDPE resin 76.9% by weight, furnace carbon black 3% by weight, antioxidant 0.1% by weight
Is a polyolefin resin film layer having a thickness of 35 μm. 96.75% by weight of L-LDPE resin, which is a copolymer resin of ethylene and 4-methylpentene-1 having a density of 0.920 g / cm 3 and an MI of 2.1 g / 10 min, the furnace carbon black 3% by weight and olein. A thickness consisting of 0.05% by weight of acid amide and 0.2% by weight of synthetic silica as an antiblocking agent.
It is a L-LDPE resin-based film layer of μm.
2層共押出しインフレーション遮光性フィルムを用い
て、長さを2500mmに切断後巻芯14を巻取機22に取りつけ
る前に第2図のように巻取機22の支柱23に円筒状に取り
つけた後、紙製の巻芯を取り付け、レントゲンフィルム
の巻取りを行った。After cutting the length to 2500 mm using a two-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film, before mounting the winding core 14 to the winder 22, the winding core 22 was cylindrically attached to the column 23 of the winder 22 as shown in FIG. After that, a paper core was attached and the X-ray film was wound.
得られた巾1000mm、円周2500mmのロール状レントゲン
フィルムに、第3図に示す要領で上記2層共押出しイン
フレーション遮光性フィルムで覆って包み、第1図に示
すように巻芯部で2層共押出しインフレーション遮光性
フィルムの端末をテープ20により完全密封して包装体と
なし、台車に懸架したまま赤灯の点灯している製品貯蔵
庫に1週間放置した。The obtained roll-shaped roentgen film having a width of 1000 mm and a circumference of 2500 mm was covered with the above-mentioned two-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film as shown in FIG. 3, and wrapped with two layers at the core as shown in FIG. The end of the coextrusion inflation light-shielding film was completely sealed with the tape 20 to form a package, which was left for 1 week in a product storage with a red light lit while being suspended on a trolley.
1週間後の品質に異常は認められなかった。 No abnormality was observed in the quality after one week.
本発明品II 本発明品Iで用いた2層共押出しインフレーション遮
光性フィルムは内層の樹脂組成が、HDPE樹脂を20重量%
から2重量%へ、L−LDPE樹脂を76.9重量%から94.9重
量%へ変更する以外は、本発明品Iと全く同一の組成、
層構成の2層共押出しインフレーション遮光性フィルム
を用いて、本発明品Iと同様のロール状レントゲンフィ
ルムの包装体を作製し、本発明品Iと同様に貯蔵試験を
行った。Inventive Product II The two-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film used in Inventive Product I has an inner layer resin composition of 20% by weight of HDPE resin.
To 2% by weight and the L-LDPE resin was changed from 76.9% by weight to 94.9% by weight, the composition is exactly the same as the product I of the present invention,
Using a two-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film having a layered structure, a roll-shaped X-ray film package similar to that of the product I of the present invention was prepared, and a storage test was conducted in the same manner as the product I of the present invention.
1週間後の品質に異常は認められなかった。 No abnormality was observed in the quality after one week.
比較品I 層構成は、内層が、密度が0.920g/cm3、MIが2.0g/10
分のエチレンとオクテン−1の共重合体樹脂であるL−
LDPE樹脂97重量%と、ファーネスカーボンブラック3重
量%からなる厚さ35μmのL−LDPE樹脂フィルム層であ
る。外層が、密度が0.920g/cm3、MIが2.1g/10分のエチ
レンと4−メチルペンテン−1の共重合体樹脂であるL
−LDPE樹脂96.75重量%と、ファーネスカーボンブラッ
ク3重量%と、オレイン酸アミド0.05重量%と、合成シ
リカ0.2重量%からなる厚さ35μmのL−LDPE樹脂フィ
ルム層である2層共押出しインフレーション遮光性フィ
ルムを用いる他は本発明品Iと全く同様な被包装体、製
造方法により包装体を作製した。Comparative product I: The inner layer had a density of 0.920 g / cm 3 and an MI of 2.0 g / 10
L- which is a copolymer resin of ethylene and octene-1
An L-LDPE resin film layer having a thickness of 35 μm and composed of 97% by weight of LDPE resin and 3% by weight of furnace carbon black. The outer layer is a copolymer resin of ethylene and 4-methylpentene-1 having a density of 0.920 g / cm 3 and an MI of 2.1 g / 10 min L
-LDPE resin 96.75% by weight, furnace carbon black 3% by weight, oleic acid amide 0.05% by weight, synthetic silica 0.2% by weight, a two-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding property of a L-LDPE resin film layer having a thickness of 35 μm. A package was prepared by the same method as that of the product I of the present invention except that the film was used, and the manufacturing method.
比較品II 層構成は、内層が、密度が0.954g/cm3、MIが1.1g/10
分のHDPE樹脂95重量%と、ファーネスカーボンブラック
3重量%と、ステアリン酸カルシウム2重量%からなる
厚さ35μmのポリオレフィン樹脂系フィルム層である。
外層が密度が0.920g/cm3、MIが2.1g/10分のエチレンと
4−メチルペンテン−1の共重合体樹脂であるL−LDPE
樹脂96.75重量%と、ファーネスカーボンブラック3重
量%と、オレイン酸アミド0.05重量%とブロッキング防
止剤として合成シリカ0.2重量%からなる厚さ35μmの
L−LDPE樹脂系フィルム層である2層共押出しインフレ
ーション遮光性フィルムを用いる他は、本発明品Iと全
く同様な被包装体、製造方法により包装体を作製した。As for the comparative product II layer structure, the inner layer has a density of 0.954 g / cm 3 and an MI of 1.1 g / 10
This is a polyolefin resin film layer having a thickness of 35 μm and composed of 95% by weight of HDPE resin, 3% by weight of furnace carbon black, and 2% by weight of calcium stearate.
L-LDPE, which is a copolymer resin of ethylene and 4-methylpentene-1 whose outer layer has a density of 0.920 g / cm 3 and MI of 2.1 g / 10 min.
Two-layer coextrusion inflation, which is a 35 μm thick L-LDPE resin film layer consisting of 96.75% by weight of resin, 3% by weight of furnace carbon black, 0.05% by weight of oleic acid amide and 0.2% by weight of synthetic silica as an antiblocking agent. A wrapping body was prepared by the same method and manufacturing method as the product I of the invention except that the light-shielding film was used.
比較品III 比較品IIの2層共押出しインフレーション遮光性フィ
ルムの層構成を反対にし、内層を外層に、外層を内層に
して押し出した2層共押出しインフレーション遮光性フ
ィルムを用いる他は、本発明品Iと全く同様な被包装
体、製造方法により包装体を作製した。COMPARATIVE PRODUCT III The present invention product except that the two-layer coextruded inflation light-shielding film of Comparative Product II is used, except that the two-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film has the opposite layer structure and the inner layer is the outer layer and the outer layer is the inner layer. A packaged article was produced by the same method and production method as those of I.
比較品IV 層構成は、密度が0.923g/cm3、MIが2.4g/10分のLDPE
樹脂96.95重量%とファーネスカーボンブラック3重量
%とオレイン酸アミド0.05重量%からなる厚さ70μm、
円周2700mmの遮光性のシングルインフレーションフィル
ムを用いる他は本発明品Iと全く同様な被包装体、製造
方法により包装体を作製した。Comparative product IV layer structure is LDPE with a density of 0.923 g / cm 3 and MI of 2.4 g / 10 min.
70 μm thick consisting of 96.95% by weight of resin, 3% by weight of furnace carbon black and 0.05% by weight of oleic acid amide,
A wrapping body was produced by the same method as that of the product I of the present invention except that a light-shielding single inflation film having a circumference of 2700 mm was used.
各実験結果を第1表に示す。 The results of each experiment are shown in Table 1.
評価は下記による。 The evaluation is as follows.
◎…非常に優れている ○…優れている ●…可(実用限度内) ▲…問題あり(改良必要) ×…実用不可 ※Aアンチブロッキング性 上記フィルム成形の内容により作成したインフレーシ
ョンフィルムを巻き取った後、折径330mm×220mmにカミ
ソリで切断し、この切断口の開口のし易さから判断し
た。◎… very good ○… excellent ●… possible (within practical limits) ▲… problem (needs improvement) ×… not practical * A anti-blocking property Inflation film made by the above film forming process is wound up. Then, it was cut with a razor to a folding diameter of 330 mm × 220 mm, and it was judged from the ease of opening this cutting opening.
※Bフィルム成形性 インフレーションフィルム成形機を用いて本発明のイ
ンフレーションフィルムを製造した時のモーター負荷
(電流値)、バブルの安定性、フロストラインの位置、
フィッシュアイやブツやフィルムシワやフィルム厚薄ム
ラ等のトータルインフレーションフィルム製造適性によ
り評価する。* B film moldability Motor load (current value), bubble stability, frost line position, when the inflation film of the present invention is manufactured using an inflation film molding machine,
It is evaluated by the suitability for production of total inflation film such as fish eyes, spots, film wrinkles, and unevenness of film thickness.
※C白粉発生防止性 各サンプルをダイキャップが1mm、ブロー比が2.1でイ
ンフレーションフィルム成形機を用いて作成した時のパ
スロール及び巻き取りフィルムに付着している白粉、及
び白粉のかたまりの少ない度合いを外観目視検査により
判定 ※D物理強度 感光物質用包装材料に要求される引裂き強度(JIS P8
116に準ずる)、衝撃穴あけ強度(JIS P8134に準ず
る)、破裂強度(JIS P8112に準ずる)、ヒートシール
強度等のトータル物理強度により評価する。* C White powder generation preventive property Each sample has a die cap of 1 mm, a blow ratio of 2.1, and is prepared using an inflation film molding machine. Judgment by visual inspection * D Physical strength Tear strength required for packaging materials for photosensitive materials (JIS P8
116), impact drilling strength (JIS P8134), burst strength (JIS P8112), and heat seal strength.
※Eしわ、筋の発生防止性 各サンプルをダイキャップが1mm、ブロー比が2.1でイ
ンフレーションフィルム成形機を用いて作成した時のし
わ、筋の発生しにくさの度合いを、フィルムの外観目視
検査より判定 ※F柔軟性 JIS P8125に準ずる測定値及び密封包装作業中の手触
りより判定 ※G耐ピンホール性 実施例の内容で各フィルムを用いて円周が2500mm、製
品巾が1000mmのロール状感光材料であるレントゲン感光
乳剤塗布済ロールを第1図のような包装体にし1000ルッ
クスの蛍光灯下に3時間放置後、レントゲンロールフィ
ルムの上側1周を現像処理しカブリの発生程度により判
定 ※H密封包装適性 本発明の包装体の製造方法に従って第1図の形状の密
封包装体を一人で作成する時の作業のし易さにより判定 〔発明の効果〕 本発明は、ロール状感光材料を所定のポリオレフィン
樹脂系フィルム層を内層とし、所定のL−LDPE樹脂系フ
ィルム層を外層として押し出した遮光性の多層共押出し
インフレーションフィルムを用いて包装した同芯円筒状
の包装体であるため、感光材料と被覆材が良く合致して
資材の無駄がない。該包装材料はブロッキングせず帯電
防止性があり、柔軟で耐ピンホール性があるため包装作
業は一人でも容易に行うことができる。* E Wrinkle and streak generation resistance Visual inspection of the appearance of wrinkles and streaks when each sample was created using an inflation film molding machine with a die cap of 1 mm and a blow ratio of 2.1. Judgment from * F Flexibility Judgment from measured values according to JIS P8125 and touch during sealing and packaging work * G Pinhole resistance As described in the examples, using each film, the circumference is 2500 mm and the product width is 1000 mm The roll coated with X-ray emulsion, which is the material, is packaged as shown in Fig. 1 and left for 3 hours under a fluorescent lamp of 1000 lux, then the upper one lap of the X-ray roll film is developed and judged according to the degree of fogging. * H Suitability for sealed packaging Judgment based on the ease of work when a sealed package having the shape of Fig. 1 is produced by one person according to the method for producing a package of the present invention [Effect of the invention] Since the material is a concentric cylindrical package which is formed by using a light-shielding multilayer coextrusion inflation film in which a predetermined polyolefin resin film layer is used as an inner layer and a predetermined L-LDPE resin film layer is used as an outer layer, , The photosensitive material and the coating material are well matched and there is no waste of material. The packaging material does not cause blocking, has antistatic properties, and is flexible and resistant to pinholes, so that the packaging work can be easily performed by one person.
また該包装材料は安価で遮光性に富み、物理強度に優
れているので、低コストで保存性、取り扱い性に優れた
包装体を得ることができる。Further, since the packaging material is inexpensive, rich in light-shielding property, and excellent in physical strength, it is possible to obtain a package which is low in cost and excellent in storability and handleability.
【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明包装体の概要説明正面図、第2図、第3
図は製造方法を示す斜視図、第4図は本発明の他の包装
体の一部切欠側面図、第5図は本発明包装体の断面図、
第6図は製造方法を示す斜視図、第7図はインフレーシ
ョンフィルム製造装置の概略図、第8図は第7図A部の
拡大断面図、第9図は第7図B部の拡大断面図である。 6……多層共押出しインフレーション遮光性フィルム 13……感光材料、14……巻芯 15……円筒状に巻きとった帯状感光材料 17……台車、18……耳カバー 19……直か置き台車、22……巻取り機BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory front view of a package of the present invention, FIG. 2 and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing method, FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway side view of another package of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the package of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing method, FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an inflation film manufacturing apparatus, FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of part A in FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view of part B in FIG. Is. 6 ... Multi-layer coextrusion inflation light-shielding film 13 ... Photosensitive material, 14 ... Core 15 ... Cylindrical strip-shaped photosensitive material 17 ... Truck, 18 ... Ear cover 19 ... Directly placed cart , 22 …… Winder
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 G03C 3/00 W ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location G03C 3/00 W
Claims (1)
度が0.936g/cm3以上のポリエチレン樹脂を0.5〜70重量
%と酸化防止剤を0.01〜2.0重量%含むポリオレフィン
樹脂系フィルム層を内層とし、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレ
ン樹脂系フィルム層を外層とした少なくとも1層以上に
遮光性物質を0.05〜20重量%含む遮光性の多層共押出し
インフレーションフィルムを用いて、円筒状に巻き取っ
たバルクロール状感光材料を、該内層が該感光材料に接
する如く同芯円筒状に包んでなるバルクロール状感光材
料包装体1. A polyolefin resin film layer containing 0.5 to 70% by weight of a polyethylene resin having a melt index of 0.3 g / 10 minutes or more and a density of 0.936 g / cm 3 or more and 0.01 to 2.0% by weight of an antioxidant as an inner layer. And a light-shielding multilayer coextrusion blown film containing 0.05 to 20% by weight of a light-shielding substance in at least one layer having a linear low-density polyethylene resin film layer as an outer layer Bulk roll-shaped photosensitive material package in which a roll-shaped photosensitive material is wrapped into a concentric cylinder so that the inner layer is in contact with the photosensitive material
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63060300A JPH0833619B2 (en) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-03-16 | Bulk roll photosensitive material package |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63060300A JPH0833619B2 (en) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-03-16 | Bulk roll photosensitive material package |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01234845A JPH01234845A (en) | 1989-09-20 |
| JPH0833619B2 true JPH0833619B2 (en) | 1996-03-29 |
Family
ID=13138182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63060300A Expired - Fee Related JPH0833619B2 (en) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-03-16 | Bulk roll photosensitive material package |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0833619B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5409114A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Package and method for packaging rolls of web |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0677133B2 (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1994-09-28 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Packaging material for photographic materials |
-
1988
- 1988-03-16 JP JP63060300A patent/JPH0833619B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01234845A (en) | 1989-09-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees | ||
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
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| R370 | Written measure of declining of transfer procedure |
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