JPH0848478A - Air-conditioner for inside of elevator cage - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To carry out the air-conditioning for the inside of a cage room without consuming the electric power in waste form, by constituting the inside of the cage room so that air flows in from a ceiling and a side wall according to the movement of a cage and flows out again outside the cage room through the flow inside the cage room. CONSTITUTION:An air flow hole 3 is formed on the outside of the ceiling of an elevator cage 1, and an air taking-in device 6 equipped with a filter 7 and an opening/closing window 8 which prevent the intrusion of the dust inside an elevator shaft is installed in the communication hole 3. Also on the outside of the floor surface of the cage 1, an air discharge device having a filter and an opening/closing window is installed so that the air taken inside the cage is allowed to flow out when the cage rises. Also on the cage side wall, an air communication hole is formed, and also in the communication hole, a filter 2 is installed, permitting the air inside the elevator shaft to be taken in. Each opening/closing window is formed so that the window on the side in the shift direction is opened to allow air to flow inside the cage room, when the cage is raised and lowered.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

[Industrial application] Electric equipment manufacturers

[0002]

[Prior art]

(A) Conventionally, the air-conditioning system has no air-conditioning equipment at all, or the air-conditioning inside the air-conditioning room has been to turn the fan or air-conditioner to perform air-conditioning. According to this method, the wind can be constantly sent to the inside of the cage regardless of the movement of the cage, but electric energy is consumed. Given that environmental problems are becoming more serious in recent years, in order to prevent global warming or to save fossil fuel resources, which are said to have run short, it is desirable to reduce consumption of electrical energy as much as possible. It is expected that the consumption of this power will become a burden on the environment. (B) Also, especially in a crowded room that is crowded with people, the place where the wind of the fan or air conditioner hits is a limited area near the ceiling, and as a result, many people feel uncomfortable.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

(B) To realize air conditioning inside the cage without consuming electric energy. (B) Not only by simply blowing air down from the ceiling as in conventional air conditioning, but also by simultaneously air conditioning from the floor surface or the side wall near your feet so that the entire inside of the basket can be efficiently conditioned. To do. (D) In the cold season such as winter, the air conditioning should be freely stopped as necessary.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

(B) When the basket is lifted On the ceiling of the basket (1), when the basket is lifted, there is a free opening / closing window (8) that can be opened downward so that it automatically opens downward by the air pressure received by the basket. An air intake device (6) with a filter (7) is provided avoiding the reinforcing beams on the ceiling. The filter is to prevent dust and dirt inside the elevator shaft from entering the inside of the cage. Further, the freely opening / closing window realizes opening / closing by utilizing a rotating shaft (9) with a spring. The floor slab is double (

[Figure 2] and

[Fig. 3]), an air discharge device (10) is provided on the back of the floor slab on the lower side so that the air passing through the chamber can flow out when the basket is raised. The upper and lower floor slabs are spaced apart from each other so that air can flow out of the cage between them. Airflow as slits with gaps that do not fit or are smaller A floor slab incorporating a wire net (4). On the wall of the basket,
An air circulation hole is opened, and a filter (2) is also provided there to prevent dust and dirt inside the elevator shaft from entering the inside of the basket, and the air intake port (16) (18) is provided in a direction that facilitates the inflow of air. ) With air intake device (15) (17). (B) When the basket basket is descending On the side wall of the basket basket (1), an air intake device (17) having an air intake port (18) in a direction that allows the air inside the elevator shaft to easily flow in from the side wall, Install it in a position where it does not interfere with the intake of air by the air intake device for raising the basket. The lower floor slab behind the double slab has a window (12) that can be opened and closed when the basket is lowered.
Stopper (14) to keep the door closed
An air discharge device (10) is provided. An opening / closing window (8) that automatically opens upward is provided on the ceiling of the basket (1) so that the air that has flowed into the interior of the basket from the air intake (18) of the side wall can escape when the basket is lowered. .
The opening / closing window is realized by a rotating shaft (9) with a spring.

[0005]

[Operation] When the iron cage rises inside the elevator shaft in this way, the air inside the elevator shaft is purified while it naturally flows into the inside of the iron cage from both the ceiling and side walls, and the inflowing air flows toward the floor slab. The air inside the elevator shaft flows through the side wall of the basket and flows toward the ceiling while the air inside the elevator shaft is being purified, and then flows toward the ceiling from the ceiling, and then flows out of the chamber from the ceiling. To do.

[0006]

[Embodiment] A drawing in which air circulation holes are provided in the ceiling or side wall of the iron basket (1)

FIG. 1 shows. A filter (2) is installed in the air passage hole on the side wall. Among the double deck slabs of the Kagome, the upper deck is

FIG. 2 shows. The floor slab is provided with an air distribution network in which a slit having a width that does not bite high heels for women or a hole having a diameter that does not bite high heels for women is opened.

FIG. 3 shows the lower floor slab of the double floor slab. This floor slab has an air exhaust device (1
Corresponding to the position (0), an air circulation hole provided with a mesh having a slit or a hole having a small diameter is provided.

[Fig. 4] is an air intake device attached to the back of the ceiling for allowing the air inside the elevator shaft to flow into the interior of the cage. A filter (7) is attached to the device so that the air inside the elevator shaft is further purified and flows into the inside of the cage.

[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a diagram when the hatch cage (1) is raised. This air intake device is closed when the elevator cage is stopped, but it automatically opens when the elevator cage starts to rise. An openable and closable window (8) is installed to allow the inflow. A spring is used for the rotating part (9) of the openable / closable window in order to make it openable / closable.

[Figure 5]

FIG. 4 shows the device shown in FIG. 4 in which the openable / closable window (8) is opened so that the air inside the basket basket (1) can flow out when the basket basket (1) is lowered.

FIG. 6 is an air discharge device installed under the floor for air to flow out from the inside of the basket basket when the basket basket (1) rises.

[Figure 7]

[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a device itself, showing an air discharge device in which a freely openable window (12) is prevented from being opened by a stopper (14) so that air does not flow into the interior of the basket when the basket is lowered. .

FIG. 8 is an air intake device attached to the side wall of the basket (1) so that the air inside the elevator shaft can be taken into the chamber inside the basket when the basket moves up and down. The air is introduced from the air intake of (16) when the basket is raised, and the air is introduced from the air intake of (18) when the basket is lowered.

[Fig. 9] is an appearance of a basket with an air intake device attached.

[Figure 10]

[FIG. 9] Of which only a filter is installed in the air circulation hole (3) in the ceiling.

[Figure 11]

FIG. 7 shows a state in which the stopper (14) is removed so that the air can flow into the inner space of the basket even when the basket is lowered.

[0007]

[Effect of the Invention] The following effects can be obtained because air flows from the ceiling and side walls of the inside of the basket cage according to the movement of the basket, flows through the inside of the basket cage, and flows out of the basket cage again. (A) It is possible to air-condition the inside of the basket cage without consuming electric power. (B) It is not the case that only people near an electric fan or an air conditioner are hit by the wind as in the past, but it is possible not only for people near the center of the squirrel cage but also for people near the wall, and not only near the ceiling. You can feel the flow of air even near your feet, and as a result, many people can feel refreshed throughout the body. (C) In the case of conventional air conditioning using a fan or air conditioner installed on the ceiling or on a wall near the ceiling, when the crowded room was crowded with people, at best, the air flow was felt only overhead. According to the air-conditioning method of the present invention, it is possible to air-condition the entire game room regardless of the congestion of people.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Fig. 1] is an overall view of the cage

[Fig. 2] is the upper floor slab of a double-storied cage

[Fig.3] is the lower floor slab of the double floor

[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is an air intake device installed on the outside of the ceiling floor slab of the iron basket, showing the state of the openable window when the iron basket rises inside the elevator shaft.

[Fig. 5] is an air intake device installed on the outside of the ceiling slab of the basket, showing the state of the openable window when the basket is descending inside the elevator shaft.

[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is an air outflow device installed outside the floor slab below the double floor of the basket, showing the state of the openable window when the basket moves up inside the elevator shaft.

[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is an air outflow device installed outside the floor slab below the double floor of the iron basket, showing the state of the openable window when the iron basket descends inside the elevator shaft.

FIG. 8 is an air intake device installed outside the side wall of the basket

[Fig. 9] is the whole of the basket with the air intake device installed.

[Fig.10] shows only the filter is attached to the air circulation hole in the ceiling.

[Figure 11]

[Fig. 7]: With stopper removed

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Elevator cage 2 Sidewall air filter of the cage 3 Air circulation hole opened in the ceiling floor slab 4 Air circulation network provided in the upper floor slab of the double floor 5 Provided in the lower floor slab of the double floor Air distribution network 6 Air intake device for ceiling floor slab 7 Filter 8 Open / close window 9 Rotating shaft of open / close window 10 Air discharge device behind double floor lower floor slab 11 Filter 12 Open / close window 1
3 Rotating shaft of freely openable / closable window 14 Stop stopper 15 Air intake device for raising the basket 17 Air intake for raising basket 17 Air intake for descending basket 18 Air intake for descending basket 19 Air above the ceiling Intake device group 20 Underfloor air exhaust device group

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An air circulation hole (3) is provided on the outside of the ceiling of an elevator cage (1) (hereinafter referred to as a "crown" for the sake of simplicity), and the inside of the elevator shaft is provided in the circulation hole. An air intake device (6) equipped with a filter (2) for preventing dust from entering and a window (7) that can be opened and closed is installed. (B) An air circulation hole is also provided in the side wall of the cage, the filter (2) is attached to the circulation hole, and the devices (15) and (17) that take in the air inside the elevator shaft are installed. (C) An air discharge device (10) having a filter and a window that can be opened and closed is installed outside the floor surface of the basket so that the air taken into the basket can flow out when the basket moves up. The openable / closable window is prevented from opening by installing the stopper (14) especially when the iron basket is lowered, and is opened by removing the stopper (14) so that air flows into the iron basket chamber. The floor consists of double floor slabs, each with an air distribution network (4)
In particular, the upper floor slab has (5), but the upper floor slab is equipped with an air distribution network (4) consisting of slits or holes that do not bite female high heels. An air conditioner for the inside of a basket cage, which is configured as described above.