JPH08501156A - 圧力センサ - Google Patents
圧力センサInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08501156A JPH08501156A JP6516540A JP51654094A JPH08501156A JP H08501156 A JPH08501156 A JP H08501156A JP 6516540 A JP6516540 A JP 6516540A JP 51654094 A JP51654094 A JP 51654094A JP H08501156 A JPH08501156 A JP H08501156A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure sensor
- layer
- pressure
- channel
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0072—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance
- G01L9/0073—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance using a semiconductive diaphragm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L15/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring two or more fluid pressure values simultaneously
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0042—Constructional details associated with semiconductive diaphragm sensors, e.g. etching, or constructional details of non-semiconductive diaphragms
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.基板(21)と、 上記基板(21)とともに空洞(24)を形成する第1層(25)とを備え、 この層(25)は上記空洞(24)の上部にダイヤフラム領域(26)を含み 、このダイヤフラム領域は空洞(24)の外部から第1圧力(P1)の作用を受 けるように構成された圧力センサにおいて、 上記空洞(24)には、基板(21)の表面(28)に沿って延びるチャンネ ル(27)が通じており、このチャンネル(27)は第2圧力(P2)の作用を 受けるように構成され、 上記チャンネル(27)は層構造(25,30)と基板(21)とによって画 定され、 上記層構造(25,30)は少なくとも第1層(25)を含み、 チャンネル(27)上部の層構造(25,30)の厚み(ds)に対するチャ ンネル(27)の幅(bk)の比は、ダイヤフラム領域(26)の厚み(dg) に対するタイヤフラム面におけるダイヤフラム領域(26)の最小幅(dm)の 比より小さいことを特徴とする圧力センサ。 2.請求項1に記載の圧力センサにおいて、 上記層構造(25,30)は第1層(25)と第2層(30)とを備え、第2 層は第1層(25)に対して固着され、第1層を覆うとともに補強していること を特徴とする圧力センサ。 3.請求項2に記載の圧力センサにおいて、 第1層(25)はポリシリコンで構成され、第2層(30)はポリシリコンで 構成されていることを特徴とする圧力センサ。 4.請求項2に記載の圧力センサにおいて、 第1層(25)はポリシリコンで構成され、第2層(30)は二酸化ケイ素で 構成されていることを特徴とする圧力センサ。 5.請求項2に記載の圧力センサにおいて、 第1層(25)はポリシリコンで構成され、第2層(30)は窒化ケイ素で構 成されていることを特徴とする圧力センサ。 6.請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の圧力センサにおいて、 上記基板には、基板の裏面から基板を通って上記チャンネル(2 7)にまで延びる裏面開口部(33)が設けられていることを特徴とする圧力セ ンサ。 7.請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の複数の圧力センサを、1つのチップ上に 形成したことを特徴とする圧力センサ装置。 8.請求項7に記載の圧力センサ装置において、 上記圧力センサ(81,…,86)には、各圧力センサ(81,…,86)の 空洞に通じるチャンネル(87,…,92)が設けられ、 上記チャンネル(87,…,92)は、圧力分布を高い空間的分解能で測定す るため、上記チップ上の圧力検出領域(93)の中に集中していることを特徴と する圧力センサ装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1993/000048 WO1994017383A1 (de) | 1993-01-19 | 1993-01-19 | Drucksensor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08501156A true JPH08501156A (ja) | 1996-02-06 |
| JP2652589B2 JP2652589B2 (ja) | 1997-09-10 |
Family
ID=6887837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6516540A Expired - Lifetime JP2652589B2 (ja) | 1993-01-19 | 1993-01-19 | 圧力センサ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5583296A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0681691B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2652589B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE59303373D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994017383A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6595046B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-07-22 | Gary Lemberger | Temperature and pressure compensating indicator |
| US6631645B1 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2003-10-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor pressure sensor utilizing capacitance change |
| US6892582B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2005-05-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor pressure sensor and pressure sensing device |
| US8481427B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2013-07-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for manufacturing a micromechanical component, and micromechanical component |
| DE112011104033T5 (de) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-09-12 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Kombinierter Sensor |
| WO2026053455A1 (ja) * | 2024-09-03 | 2026-03-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 薄膜応力測定方法、薄膜応力測定用基板、及びこれを用いたデバイスの製造方法、並びに薄膜応力測定装置 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5969591A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1999-10-19 | The Foxboro Company | Single-sided differential pressure sensor |
| DE19521832A1 (de) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckmeßvorrichtung |
| CA2193015C (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 2001-04-03 | Dominic Ricciardi | Network architecture for routing of adjunct based services |
| JPH09232595A (ja) * | 1996-02-26 | 1997-09-05 | Denso Corp | 圧力検出装置 |
| US5824910A (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Miniature hydrostat fabricated using multiple microelectromechanical processes |
| DE19740244A1 (de) * | 1997-09-12 | 1998-02-26 | Klaus Prof Dr Ing Bethe | Beschleunigungs-unempfindlicher, planarer Differenzdruck-Sensor in Mikrotechnik |
| DE19839606C1 (de) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-04-27 | Siemens Ag | Mikromechanisches Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US6225140B1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2001-05-01 | Institute Of Microelectronics | CMOS compatable surface machined pressure sensor and method of fabricating the same |
| US7273763B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2007-09-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Method of producing a micro-electromechanical element |
| US6181237B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-01-30 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating pressure based alerting signals |
| US6275151B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2001-08-14 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Cognitive intelligence carrying case |
| US6528340B2 (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2003-03-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Pressure transducer with composite diaphragm |
| DE10122765A1 (de) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-12-05 | Campus Micro Technologies Gmbh | Elektroakustischer Wandler zur Erzeugung oder Erfassung von Ultraschall, Wandler-Array und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Wandler bzw. der Wandler-Arrays |
| JP5110885B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-19 | 2012-12-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 複数の導電性の領域を有する構造体 |
| US10036676B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-07-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) force die with buried cavity vented to the edges |
| US12596043B2 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2026-04-07 | Invensense, Inc. | Pressure sensor and manufacturing method for the same |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3930412A (en) * | 1975-01-03 | 1976-01-06 | Kulite Semiconductor Products, Inc. | Electrically scanned pressure transducer configurations |
| JPS5817421B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-02 | 1983-04-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 半導体圧力センサ |
| DE3319605A1 (de) * | 1983-05-30 | 1984-12-06 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Sensor mit polykristallinen silicium-widerstaenden |
| FI71015C (fi) * | 1984-02-21 | 1986-10-27 | Vaisala Oy | Temperaturoberoende kapacitiv tryckgivare |
| US4790192A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1988-12-13 | Rosemount Inc. | Silicon side by side coplanar pressure sensors |
| EP0339981A3 (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1991-10-09 | Schlumberger Industries, Inc. | Laminated semiconductor sensor with overpressure protection |
| DE4042336A1 (de) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-08-14 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Drucksensoranordnung mit einem drucksensor und einem referenzelement |
| US5295395A (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1994-03-22 | Hocker G Benjamin | Diaphragm-based-sensors |
-
1993
- 1993-01-19 JP JP6516540A patent/JP2652589B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-19 US US08/436,251 patent/US5583296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-19 EP EP93902038A patent/EP0681691B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-19 DE DE59303373T patent/DE59303373D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-19 WO PCT/DE1993/000048 patent/WO1994017383A1/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6892582B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2005-05-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor pressure sensor and pressure sensing device |
| US6631645B1 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2003-10-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor pressure sensor utilizing capacitance change |
| US6595046B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-07-22 | Gary Lemberger | Temperature and pressure compensating indicator |
| US8481427B2 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2013-07-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for manufacturing a micromechanical component, and micromechanical component |
| DE112011104033T5 (de) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-09-12 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Kombinierter Sensor |
| US9000543B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2015-04-07 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Combined sensor |
| WO2026053455A1 (ja) * | 2024-09-03 | 2026-03-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 薄膜応力測定方法、薄膜応力測定用基板、及びこれを用いたデバイスの製造方法、並びに薄膜応力測定装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1994017383A1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
| EP0681691B1 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
| US5583296A (en) | 1996-12-10 |
| EP0681691A1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
| JP2652589B2 (ja) | 1997-09-10 |
| DE59303373D1 (de) | 1996-09-05 |
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