JPH08502094A - 改善された生産性の触媒系及びその重合プロセスにおける使用 - Google Patents
改善された生産性の触媒系及びその重合プロセスにおける使用Info
- Publication number
- JPH08502094A JPH08502094A JP6509400A JP50940094A JPH08502094A JP H08502094 A JPH08502094 A JP H08502094A JP 6509400 A JP6509400 A JP 6509400A JP 50940094 A JP50940094 A JP 50940094A JP H08502094 A JPH08502094 A JP H08502094A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- hydrocarbyl
- catalyst system
- transition metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 dimethylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 150000003063 pnictogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboron Chemical compound [B]C1=CC=CC=C1 XPPWLXNXHSNMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 244000201986 Cassia tora Species 0.000 description 2
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- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)CC MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QYRVKEFNJZPMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(propan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)[O-].CC[Al+]CC QYRVKEFNJZPMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBNRUIWMEZJWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(propyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](C)C XBNRUIWMEZJWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVGHLUUVANUNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;4-methylphenolate Chemical compound C[Al+]C.CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 SVGHLUUVANUNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylalumanylium;ethanolate Chemical compound CCO[Al](C)C MWNKMBHGMZHEMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVACBDINATSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaluminum Chemical compound C[Al]C ORVACBDINATSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002363 hafnium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- VSRAZUCFQIAGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(dipropyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](C)CCC VSRAZUCFQIAGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide Chemical compound [NH-]C MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- NDUUEFPGQBSFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)[Al](C(C)CC)C(C)CC NDUUEFPGQBSFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylalumane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Al](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ZIYNWDQDHKSRCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFRNCCDBLKNKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylalumane;tris(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC.CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C RFRNCCDBLKNKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentylalumane Chemical compound CCCCC[Al](CCCCC)CCCCC JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWRONRUDLXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2-dimethylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[Al](CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)(C)C MYWRONRUDLXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIIXTFIYICRGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C GIIXTFIYICRGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBDPCSBGWWKZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC[Al](CCC(C)CC)CCC(C)CC KBDPCSBGWWKZNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHIYKSCXPWBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([Al](C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 NEHIYKSCXPWBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLDSMTVYPPIXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[Al](CCCC(C)C)CCCC(C)C MLDSMTVYPPIXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Al](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)(1)第4族遷移金属 (2)第4族遷移金属原子に結合した、モノシクロペンタジエニル配位子又は その多環式誘導体、 (3)1つの第15又は16族ヘテロ原子配位子、及び (4)少なくとも1つのその他の配位子、 を含むカチオン、及び (b)ブレンステッド酸塩の非配位性アニオン、 (c)第13族有機化合物、 を含む触媒系であって、第4族遷移金属がTiであり、前記モノシクロペンタジ エニル配位子又はその多環式誘導体がジメチルシリル基によって前記第15又は16 族ヘテロ原子に結合し、前記第15又は16族ヘテロ原子がさらに第3ブチル置換基 を含むとき、前記第13族有機化合物がトリメチル又はトリエチルアルミニウムで はない、触媒系。 2.(a)(i) で表される少なくとも1種の遷移金属化合物であって、式中 Mは同じか又は異なる第4族遷移金属であり; (C5H5-y-xSx)はシクロペンタジエニル環、又は0〜5個の置換基Sで置換 されたその誘導体であり; xは置換の程度を表す1〜5の数であり; 各S基は、独立して、ヒドロカルビル、置換ヒドロカルビル、ヒドロカルビル 置換有機メタロイド、ハロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基、二置換硼素、二置換 プニクトゲン、置換カルコゲン、ハロゲン、又はそれらの組み合わせであり、2 つの隣接するS基が一緒になってC4〜C20の環を形成して飽和又は不飽和の多 環式シクロペンタジエニル配位子を与えてもよく; (JS′z-1-y)はヘテロ原子配位子であり、ここで、Jは3の配位数を有す る元素の周期表の第15族からの元素であるか又は2の配位数を有する元素の周期 表の第16族からの元素であり;S′は、ヒドロカルビル、置換ヒドロカルビル、 ヒドロカルビル置換有機メタロイド、又はハロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基で あり、それらのうちのどれでも環式又は非環式でよく;そしてzは元素Jの配位 数であり; X1及びX2の各々は、ヒドリド基、ヒドロカルビル基、置換ヒドロカルビル基 、又はヒドロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基であり、或いはX1及びX2は一緒に なって金属原子に結合して、約3〜約20の炭素原子を含む金属環式環を形成し; yは0又は1であり;yが1のとき、Tは第14又は15族元素を含む架橋基であ り; L′は中性ルイス塩基であり; wは0〜3の数である、遷移金属化合物、 (ii) (III)[(L′−H)+]d[(M′)m+Q′1Q′2・・・Q′n]d- 又は (IV)[L′−H]+[BAr1Ar2X3X4]- で表される少なくとも1種の活性剤であって、式中: [L′−H]はブレンステッド酸であり; M′は金属又はメタロイドであり; 各Q′は、ヒドリド基、置換ヒドロカルビル基、ハロカルビル基、置換ハロカ ルビル基、ヒドロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基、二置換プニクトゲン基、置換 カルコゲン基、及びハロゲン基であり、そしてQ1乃至Qnのいずれか1つ、但し 1より多くはない、はハロゲン基でもよく; mはM′の形式電荷を表す整数であり; nは配位子Q′の総数であり; Bは原子価状態+3の硼素であり; Ar1及びAr2は、同じか又は異なる芳香族炭化水素基であり、安定な架橋基 を通してお互いに結合していてもよく;そして X3及びX4は、ヒドリド基、ヒドロカルビル又は置換ヒドロカルビル基、ヒド ロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基及びハロカルビル置換有機メタロイド基、二置 換プニクトゲン基、置換カルコゲン基、及びハロゲン基であるが、但し、X3及 びX4の少なくとも1方はハロゲンではない、活性剤、 の反応生成物、及び (b)式: によって表される少なくとも1種の有機金属添加剤化合物であって、式中 Aは第13族元素であり; R、R′、及びR″の各々は、直鎖又は分枝鎖C1-20ヒドロカルビル基、C4- 20 環式ヒドロカルビル基、C3-20アルキル置換環式ヒドロカルビル基、置換又は 未置換のC2-20芳香族基又はアルキル置換芳香族基であり、そして R″はC1-20アルコキシド又はアリールオキシド基でもよい、有機金属添加剤 化合物、 を含む触媒系。 3.S′が第1又は第2炭素原子を通してJに結合している基であり、R、R′ 、及びR″の少なくとも1つが4〜20個の炭素原子を有する基である、請求項1 又は2の触媒系。 4.有機金属添加剤化合物のAがアルミニウム又は硼素である、請求項1又は2 の触媒系。 5.活性剤が[B(C6F5)4]-又は[B(C6F5)3X″]-の三置換アンモニ ウム塩であり、式中、X″は、モノアニオン性非架橋ヒドリド、ヒドロカルビル 、置換ヒドロカルビル、ハロカルビル、置換ハロカルビル、ヒドロカルビル又は ハロカルビル置換有機メタロイド、置換プニクトゲン又はカルコゲン、又はハロ ゲン基である、請求項1又は2の触媒系。 6.不活性担持体上に設けられた請求項1又は2の触媒系。 7.予備重合された請求項6の触媒系。 8.(a)エチレン、その他のアルファ−オレフィン、環式オレフィン、エチレ ン性不飽和非環式非共役ポリエン、環式非共役ポリエン、アセチレン性不飽和モ ノマー、又はそれらの混合物を請求項1の触媒系と接触させること、 (b)モノマーを重合するのに十分な条件下に十分な時間(a)の接触工程を維持 すること、及び (c)ポリマー生成物を回収すること、 を含む、モノマーの重合方法。 9.モノマーが、エチレン、プロピレン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、ヘキセン 、オクテン、スチレン、ノルボルネン、又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項 8の方法。 10.触媒系が活性剤を遷移金属化合物に対して約1:1乃至約20:1の比で含む 、請求項9の方法。 11.有機金属添加剤の活性剤に対する比が約1:1乃至約200:1である、請求 項10の方法。 12.接触工程(a)を、高圧、溶液相、液体相、塊状相、スラリー相、又は気相 重合条件下に行う、請求項8の方法。 13.30kg PE/mol活性剤・hr・atomsより大きい触媒活性を達成するための、 エチレン含有ポリマーの重合における請求項1の触媒系の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US95730592A | 1992-10-05 | 1992-10-05 | |
| US07/957,305 | 1992-10-05 | ||
| PCT/US1993/009529 WO1994007927A1 (en) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-10-05 | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity and its use in polymerization process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08502094A true JPH08502094A (ja) | 1996-03-05 |
| JP3370331B2 JP3370331B2 (ja) | 2003-01-27 |
Family
ID=25499397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50940094A Expired - Lifetime JP3370331B2 (ja) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-10-05 | 改善された生産性の触媒系及びその重合プロセスにおける使用 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0668880B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3370331B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2146344A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69325716T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2136132T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994007927A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4503852B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2010-07-14 | 出光興産株式会社 | スチレン類の重合用触媒及びスチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6143854A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 2000-11-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Polymerization catalysts, their production and use |
| CA2164968A1 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1994-12-22 | Syoji Naganuma | Process for preparing olefin polymer and catalyst for polymerization of olefin |
| DE69511352T2 (de) * | 1994-10-03 | 2000-03-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Copolymerkautschuks |
| ES2178712T3 (es) | 1995-08-10 | 2003-01-01 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Alumoxano estabilizado por metalocenos. |
| US5767208A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High temperature olefin polymerization process |
| WO1997020872A1 (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Tackifiers and a process to obtain tackifiers |
| WO1997022639A1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High temperature solution polymerization process |
| WO1997027228A1 (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Improved olefin addition polymerization catalyst composition |
| ATE212647T1 (de) | 1996-06-26 | 2002-02-15 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Verfahren zur ethylenpolymerisation in der gasphase |
| EP0816394B1 (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 2002-01-30 | BP Chemicals S.N.C. | Process for polymerising ethylene in the gas phase |
| US5783512A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-07-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalyst component dispersion comprising an ionic compound and solid addition polymerization catalysts containing the same |
| WO2000044793A1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for olefin polymerization and process for producing olefin polymer |
| US7037989B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2006-05-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Copolymers of ethylene and/or α-olefins and vicinally disubstituted olefins |
| DE102010030074A1 (de) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Kunststoff-Photovoltaik-Modul und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102010056519B4 (de) * | 2010-12-27 | 2024-11-28 | Heliatek Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Bauelement mit dotierten Schichten |
| FR3104585B1 (fr) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-12-03 | Michelin & Cie | Système catalytique à base d’un métallocène et d’un diorganomagnésien |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5153157A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1992-10-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
| US5057475A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mono-Cp heteroatom containing group IVB transition metal complexes with MAO: supported catalyst for olefin polymerization |
| ES2086397T5 (es) * | 1989-10-30 | 2005-07-16 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Adicion de alkiloaluminio para un catalizador metaloceno mejorado. |
| US5453410A (en) * | 1992-01-06 | 1995-09-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalyst composition |
| JP3194438B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-08 | 2001-07-30 | 出光興産株式会社 | スチレン系重合体の製造方法及びその触媒 |
| JPH07504934A (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1995-06-01 | エクソン・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 制御されたタクチシティーのポリ‐α‐オレフィン製造用イオン触媒 |
| DE69334188T2 (de) * | 1992-08-05 | 2008-10-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc., Baytown | Verfahren zur Herstellung von einem geträgertem Aktivatorkomponenten |
| FI951548A7 (fi) * | 1992-10-02 | 1995-05-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Kantajalla olevia homogeenisia katalysaattorikomplekseja olefiinipolymerointia varten |
-
1993
- 1993-10-05 CA CA002146344A patent/CA2146344A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-10-05 WO PCT/US1993/009529 patent/WO1994007927A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-05 ES ES93923784T patent/ES2136132T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-05 JP JP50940094A patent/JP3370331B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-05 DE DE69325716T patent/DE69325716T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-05 EP EP93923784A patent/EP0668880B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4503852B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2010-07-14 | 出光興産株式会社 | スチレン類の重合用触媒及びスチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69325716D1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
| WO1994007927A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
| JP3370331B2 (ja) | 2003-01-27 |
| ES2136132T3 (es) | 1999-11-16 |
| CA2146344A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
| EP0668880A1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
| EP0668880B1 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
| DE69325716T2 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
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