JPH08509835A - シールした再充電可能なバッテリー - Google Patents
シールした再充電可能なバッテリーInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08509835A JPH08509835A JP6520060A JP52006094A JPH08509835A JP H08509835 A JPH08509835 A JP H08509835A JP 6520060 A JP6520060 A JP 6520060A JP 52006094 A JP52006094 A JP 52006094A JP H08509835 A JPH08509835 A JP H08509835A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- battery
- hydrogen
- pressure
- rechargeable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910003307 Ni-Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003271 Ni-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 filled with hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical group [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M6/5011—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature for several cells simultaneously or successively
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.ひとつまたはそれ以上の再充電可能な作動セルを有し、前記再充電可能な 作動セルを充電する間に、前記シールしたバッテリー内のガス空間にガスを発生 することができるシールした再充電可能な貯蔵バッテリーにおいて、 前記バッテリー内に、前記ガス空間と気体的に連通した少なくともひとつの調 整セルが設けられ、前記調整セルが、前記ガスの量を調整するための制御回路に よって充電及び放電されることを特徴とするバッテリー。 2.前記調整セルが、前記ガス空間内の水素ガスを消費または生成することの できる金属水素セルであり、それによってガス空間内のガス量を調整することを 特徴とする請求項1記載のバッテリー。 3.前記ガス空間が、前記再充電可能な作動セルのすべて及び前記調整セルに 共通であり、前記ガス空間が水素で充填されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の バッテリー。 4.バッテリーを電気回路に接続するための少なくとも3つの電気的端子を有 し、それらの端子の少なくとも1つが、前記金属水素セルの水素電極に接続され 、それを介して、前記調整セルが、前記再充電可能な作動セルの充電及び放電と は無関係に充電及び放電可能であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のバッテリー 。 5.前記ガス空間内のガス圧を検出する手段を有し、その検出されたガス圧が 、前記調整セルの充電及び放電を制御するために用いられることを特徴とする請 求項1記載のバッテリー。 6.前記バッテリーの温度を検出する手段を有し、その検出された温度が、前 記調整セルの充電及び放電を制御するために用いられることを特徴とする請求項 1記載のバッテリー。 7.シールしたハウジング; シールしたハウジング内の、複数の再充電可能な作動セル; 前記作動セルを、互いに電気的に連続した関係に接続する手段; シールしたハウジングの壁面を通して、連続して接続された作動セルの正極末 端及び負極末端に各々接続された正極端子及び負極端子; 前記シールしたハウジング内にあり、前記作動セルと共通のガス空間を有する 少なくともひとつの調整セル; 前記調整セル内の金属電極及び水素電極; シールしたハウジングの壁面を通して、前記調整セル内の水素電極に接続され た水素端子;及び 前記調整セルの前記金属電極を外部接続させる手段からなることを特徴とする シールした再充電可能な貯蔵バッテリー。 8.前記各セルに電解液を有し、前記作動セルと前記調整セルの電解液の混合 を防止する手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項7記載のバッテリー。 9.前記シールしたハウジングの、前記共通のガス空間内の圧力に応答するよ うに接続された圧力検出器を有することを特徴とする請求項7記載のバッテリー 。 10.前記調整セルが、前記共通のガス空間内の水素を生成または消費するこ とができることを特徴とする請求項7記載のバッテリー。 11.調整セルが、バッテリーの作動セルの充電または放電とは無関係に充電 または放電できることを特徴とする請求項7記載のバッテリー。 12.シールしたハウジング; 前記シールしたハウジング内部の少なくともひとつの再充電可能なセル; 前記シールしたハウジング内部の圧力調整セル; 前記シールしたハウジング内部の圧力を検出するために設けられた圧力検出器 ; 前記シールしたハウジング内部の、前記再充電可能なセルの少なくともひとつ と前記調整セルに共通したガス空間;及び シールされた状態でハウジングを通って延設され、前記再充電可能なセルの少 なくともひとつと、前記圧力調整セルとに接続された少なくとも3つの端子の組 み合わせからなることを特徴とするシールした再充電可能な貯蔵バッテリー。 13.前記シールしたハウジングの共通ガス空間が水素を含むことを特徴とす る請求項12記載のバッテリー。 14.前記共通ガス空間内のガス圧が、前記圧力検出器に応じて前記調整セル を充電または放電することによって調整されることを特徴とする請求項12記載 のバッテリー。 15.前記3つの端子のひとつが、前記圧力調整セルにのみ接続されることを 特徴とする請求項12記載のバッテリー。 16.バッテリーの充電が、共通ガス空間の圧力が所定の範囲を上回るか下回 るか、温度が所定の値を越えるか、バッテリーの電圧が所定の値を越えたときに 停止されることを特徴とする請求項14記載のバッテリー。 17.再充電可能なセルが、ニッケル−カドミウム、ニッケル−亜鉛、銀−亜 鉛、ニッケル−水素化金属、ニッケル−鉄、マンガン−亜鉛、及び鉛−酸(Pb −PbO2)のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項12記載のバッテリー。 18.調整セルが、金属−水素可逆セルからなることを特徴とする請求項12 記載のバッテリー。 19.調整セルが、カドミウム−水素、鉄−水素、亜鉛−水素、水素化金属− 水素、及び鉛−水素セルのいずれかの再充電可能なセルであることを特徴とする 請求項18記載のバッテリー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/029,136 US5290640A (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-03-10 | Sealed rechargeable battery |
| US08/029,136 | 1993-03-10 | ||
| PCT/US1994/002018 WO1994021000A1 (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1994-02-16 | Sealed rechargeable battery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08509835A true JPH08509835A (ja) | 1996-10-15 |
| JP3454510B2 JP3454510B2 (ja) | 2003-10-06 |
Family
ID=21847435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52006094A Expired - Lifetime JP3454510B2 (ja) | 1993-03-10 | 1994-02-16 | シールした再充電可能なバッテリー |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5290640A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0804816A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3454510B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR960701490A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2157930C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994021000A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002518817A (ja) * | 1998-06-17 | 2002-06-25 | シー、アンド、ディー、テクノロジーズ、インコーポレーテッド | 触媒搭載型蒸気連通マルチセルバルブ調節式鉛蓄電池 |
| JP2015095281A (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 全固体電池の充電システム |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5569554A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1996-10-29 | Acme Electric Corporation | Sealed rechargeable battery with stabilizer |
| WO1998021766A1 (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-05-22 | Jones William E M | The use of catalysts in standby valve-regulated lead acid cells |
| US5768906A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-06-23 | Borst, Inc. | Electrochemical heat exchanger |
| US5729116A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-03-17 | Total Battery Management, Inc. | Shunt recognition in lithium batteries |
| US5900718A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1999-05-04 | Total Battery Management, | Battery charger and method of charging batteries |
| US6040685A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 2000-03-21 | Total Battery Management, Inc. | Energy transfer and equalization in rechargeable lithium batteries |
| US6040078A (en) * | 1997-03-06 | 2000-03-21 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Free form battery apparatus |
| AU9315098A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-29 | Ultra Force Battery Co. | Sealed battery and method of operation |
| US6043631A (en) * | 1998-01-02 | 2000-03-28 | Total Battery Management, Inc. | Battery charger and method of charging rechargeable batteries |
| US6524747B2 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2003-02-25 | C&D Charter Holdings, Inc. | Catalyst equipped vapor-communicating multi-cell valve regulated lead-acid battery |
| US8088516B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2012-01-03 | Acme Aerospace, Inc. | Storage battery electrodes with integral conductors |
| KR100670442B1 (ko) | 2005-11-29 | 2007-01-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전지 팩 |
| WO2009120352A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-01 | Zpower, Inc. | Improved electrodes and electrochemical cells employing the same |
| WO2010111567A1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Zpower, Inc. | Improved cathode |
| US9401509B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2016-07-26 | Zpower, Llc | Cathode |
| US9184440B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2015-11-10 | Zpower, Llc | Electrodes and rechargeable batteries |
| DK2901516T3 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2017-09-11 | Zpower Llc | cathode |
| AU2017345601B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2020-01-02 | Nantenergy, Inc. | Corrugated fuel electrode |
| KR102379479B1 (ko) | 2017-03-10 | 2022-03-28 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 기압 기반 배터리 상태 결정 방법 및 전자 장치 |
| US11611115B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2023-03-21 | Form Energy, Inc. | Long life sealed alkaline secondary batteries |
| FR3079673A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-04 | Ergosup | Procede et dispositif de stockage et de production d'electricite par voie electrochimique a partir d'hydrogene gazeux, kit comprenant ce dispositif et des consommables |
| MX2021000733A (es) | 2018-07-27 | 2021-05-12 | Form Energy Inc | Electrodos negativos para celdas electroquimicas. |
| US12294086B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2025-05-06 | Form Energy, Inc. | Low cost metal electrodes |
Family Cites Families (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1016874A (en) * | 1911-06-21 | 1912-02-06 | Edison Storage Battery Co | Means and method for preventing depletion of electrolyte. |
| NL39005C (ja) * | 1933-05-18 | |||
| US3096215A (en) * | 1959-04-09 | 1963-07-02 | Varta Ag | Sealed storage battery |
| GB974242A (ja) * | 1959-12-31 | |||
| US3305404A (en) * | 1963-10-09 | 1967-02-21 | Tudor Ab | Hermetically sealed storage battery |
| DE1796284B2 (de) * | 1964-09-18 | 1973-05-03 | Wartungsfreier elektrischer akkumulator mit ueber den elektrodenplatten angeordneten wasserstoffsauerstoff-brennstoffzellen | |
| NL129502C (ja) * | 1965-02-24 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3424617A (en) * | 1965-12-15 | 1969-01-28 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Sealed battery with charge-control electrode |
| US3470025A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1969-09-30 | Sonotone Corp | Third-electrode rechargeable alkaline battery cells and associated battery circuits |
| US3622397A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1971-11-23 | Sonotone Corp | Fast rechargeable sealed nickel-cadmium battery cells combined with excess pressure and temperature controls |
| US3769088A (en) * | 1968-08-12 | 1973-10-30 | Gulton Ind Inc | Rechargeable batteries and charge control circuit therefore |
| US3554805A (en) * | 1968-08-22 | 1971-01-12 | Gen Electric | Sealed rechargeable battery having a sensing electrode |
| US3554804A (en) * | 1968-08-22 | 1971-01-12 | Gen Electric | Sealed rechargeable battery having a sensing electrode |
| US3622398A (en) * | 1968-10-04 | 1971-11-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Sealed type storage battery |
| US3598653A (en) * | 1968-11-06 | 1971-08-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Sealed-type lead storage battery with gas recombining means |
| NL6906305A (ja) * | 1969-01-24 | 1970-10-27 | ||
| US3630778A (en) * | 1969-10-15 | 1971-12-28 | Koehler Mfg Co | Methods and means for recombining hydrogen and oxygen in a sealed battery and controlling recombination at catalyst surfaces |
| BE754850A (fr) * | 1970-02-21 | 1971-01-18 | Hoppecke Zoellner Sohn Accu | Dispositif de recombinaison catalytique en eau de l'hydrogene et de l'oxygene gazeux qui se forment lors du fonctionnement des accumulateurs electriques |
| US3817717A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1974-06-18 | Koehler Mfg Co | Apparatus for recombining hydrogen and oxygen and protectively returning water of recombination to the battery electrolyte |
| US3990910A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1976-11-09 | Tyco Laboratories, Inc. | Nickel-hydrogen battery |
| US3977906A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1976-08-31 | Union Carbide Corporation | Flat alkaline cell with positive and negative terminal connections and a third terminal connection for an auxiliary electrode |
| US4224384A (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1980-09-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Silver catalyzed manganese dioxide hydrogen gas absorber |
| US4143212A (en) * | 1976-10-18 | 1979-03-06 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Sealed storage battery |
| US4113924A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1978-09-12 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Zinc-halogen compound electrochemical cell having an auxiliary electrode and method |
| US4407911A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1983-10-04 | General Electric Company | Rechargeable electrochemical cell pack having resistance to impact and vibration |
| US4346151A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-08-24 | The Gates Rubber Company | Multicell sealed rechargeable battery |
| US4383011A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1983-05-10 | The Gates Rubber Company | Multicell recombining lead-acid battery |
| JPS5885283A (ja) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-21 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | アルカリ蓄電池 |
| US4696873A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1987-09-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Rechargeable electrochemical cell with a negative electrode comprising a hydrogen absorbing alloy including rare earth component |
| US4689544A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-08-25 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Control of the charging of pressurized gas-metal electrical storage cells |
| US4769299A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-09-06 | Gates Energy Products, Inc. | High rate sealed lead-acid battery with ultrathin plates |
| US4728586A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-03-01 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Enhanced charge retention electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and an enhanced charge retention electrochemical cell |
| US4925746A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1990-05-15 | Zentralna La Boratoria Po Elektrochimicheski Iztochnici Na Tok | Device for recombing hydrogen and oxygen released in lead-acid storage batteries |
| DE3814112A1 (de) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-23 | Ts Lab Elektrochimitscheski Is | Vorrichtung zur rekombination von sich in bleiakkumulatoren ausscheidendem wasserstoff und sauerstoff |
| US5043234A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1991-08-27 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Recombination of evolved oxygen in galvanic cells using transfer anode material |
| US5162169A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1992-11-10 | Battery Technologies Inc. | Catalytic recombination of hydrogen in alkaline cells |
| CA1307818C (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1992-09-22 | Karl Kordesch | Catalytic recombination of corrosion evolved hydrogen in alkaline cells |
| CA1291206C (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1991-10-22 | Klaus Tomantschger | Catalytic recombination of evolved oxygen in galvanic cells |
| EP0342654B1 (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1993-09-15 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Hydrogen absorbing ni-based alloy and rechargeable alkaline battery |
| US4898794A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-02-06 | Mitsubishi Metal Corporation | Hydrogen absorbing Ni,Zr-based alloy and rechargeable alkaline battery |
| US5034289A (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1991-07-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Alkaline storage battery and method of producing negative electrode thereof |
| JP2680669B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-10 | 1997-11-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | アルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金電極 |
| US5106707A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1992-04-21 | Gates Energy Products, Inc. | Rechargeable nickel electrode containing electrochemical cell |
| DE3929306C2 (de) * | 1989-09-04 | 1997-04-17 | Varta Batterie | Gasdicht verschlossener Metalloxid/Wasserstoff-Akkumulator |
| US5104617A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-04-14 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Catalytic hydrogen storage electrode materials for use in electrochemical cells and electrochemical cells incorporating the materials |
| US5096667A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1992-03-17 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Catalytic hydrogen storage electrode materials for use in electrochemical cells and electrochemical cells incorporating the materials |
| US5082754A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-21 | Globe-Union Inc. | Pressure vessel construction for a metal oxide-hydrogen battery |
| JPH0447676A (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-02-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉型蓄電池の製造法 |
| US5166596A (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1992-11-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Battery charger having variable-magnitude charging current source |
| US5143799A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1992-09-01 | Battery Technologies International, Ltd. | Sealed batteries with zinc electrode |
-
1993
- 1993-03-10 US US08/029,136 patent/US5290640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-02-16 EP EP94910174A patent/EP0804816A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-02-16 CA CA002157930A patent/CA2157930C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-16 KR KR1019950703884A patent/KR960701490A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-16 WO PCT/US1994/002018 patent/WO1994021000A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-02-16 JP JP52006094A patent/JP3454510B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002518817A (ja) * | 1998-06-17 | 2002-06-25 | シー、アンド、ディー、テクノロジーズ、インコーポレーテッド | 触媒搭載型蒸気連通マルチセルバルブ調節式鉛蓄電池 |
| JP2015095281A (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 全固体電池の充電システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1994021000A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| US5290640A (en) | 1994-03-01 |
| CA2157930C (en) | 2005-12-06 |
| JP3454510B2 (ja) | 2003-10-06 |
| CA2157930A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| KR960701490A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
| EP0804816A1 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3454510B2 (ja) | シールした再充電可能なバッテリー | |
| US4452867A (en) | Storage battery containing voltage reducing means | |
| US5424145A (en) | High capacity rechargeable cell having manganese dioxide electrode | |
| US5077151A (en) | Alkaline storage battery and process for preparing the same | |
| US4680241A (en) | Method for restoring the lost capacity of nickel batteries and batteries formed thereby | |
| US4107395A (en) | Overchargeable sealed metal oxide/lanthanum nickel hydride battery | |
| US4401730A (en) | Sealed deep cycle lead acid battery | |
| US5302475A (en) | Rechargeable zinc cell with alkaline electrolyte which inhibits shape change in zinc electrode | |
| US5569554A (en) | Sealed rechargeable battery with stabilizer | |
| US5143799A (en) | Sealed batteries with zinc electrode | |
| CN108370021B (zh) | 添加有氢气、氧气或过氧化氢的金属氢化物电池 | |
| US5993999A (en) | Multi-layer current collector | |
| US3288642A (en) | Rechargeable dry cell having gelled electrolyte | |
| WO2000054359A1 (en) | Dual battery systems and methods for maintaining the charge state of high power batteries | |
| EP1062707B1 (en) | Prismatic electrochemical cell | |
| US4275127A (en) | Sealed nickel-cadmium battery with self-regulating precharge adjustment capability | |
| US3846175A (en) | Storage battery | |
| US20030077512A1 (en) | Electrolyte for alkaline rechargeable batteries | |
| US4444854A (en) | Electrochemical cell having internal short inhibitor | |
| US6183899B1 (en) | Maintenance-free open industrial type alkaline electrolyte storage battery | |
| US6893771B2 (en) | Battery assembly | |
| US3528855A (en) | Hermetically sealed battery and method of making | |
| JP3030893B2 (ja) | 金属酸化物−水素蓄電池の製造法 | |
| Bergveld et al. | Basic information on batteries | |
| US3457111A (en) | Alkaline storage battery with be(oh)2 in the electrolyte |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080725 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090725 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100725 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110725 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110725 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120725 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120725 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130725 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |