JPH08509985A - Hivプロテアーゼ阻害剤の製造方法 - Google Patents
Hivプロテアーゼ阻害剤の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH08509985A JPH08509985A JP7504632A JP50463295A JPH08509985A JP H08509985 A JPH08509985 A JP H08509985A JP 7504632 A JP7504632 A JP 7504632A JP 50463295 A JP50463295 A JP 50463295A JP H08509985 A JPH08509985 A JP H08509985A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- aryl
- alkoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229940122440 HIV protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000132536 Cirsium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical class O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium tetramethylpiperidide Chemical compound [Li]N1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPRXAOPZPSAYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;cyclohexyl(propan-2-yl)azanide Chemical compound CC(C)N([Li])C1CCCCC1 UPRXAOPZPSAYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJDQVJUXXNIHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;pyrrolidin-1-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1CC[N-]C1 FJDQVJUXXNIHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YSMZEMQBSONIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methanidylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CC(C)[CH2-] YSMZEMQBSONIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 11
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 2
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate Substances CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010010369 HIV Protease Proteins 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- NUBQKPWHXMGDLP-BDEHJDMKSA-N indinavir sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 NUBQKPWHXMGDLP-BDEHJDMKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 NIPZZXUFJPQHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- UDYMAQANFMAVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[cyano(phenyl)methylidene]amino] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)ON=C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDYMAQANFMAVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- NOQXXYIGRPAZJC-VIFPVBQESA-N [(2s)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC[C@H]1OC1 NOQXXYIGRPAZJC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-OMNKOJBGSA-N [(4s)-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-OMNKOJBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQWYQAQQADNEIC-RVDMUPIBSA-N tert-butyl [(z)-[cyano(phenyl)methylidene]amino] carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QQWYQAQQADNEIC-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-GSVOUGTGSA-N (+)-Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClC[C@@H]1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCPPEQAMTFKQFR-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)furan-3-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1OC=CC1=O MCPPEQAMTFKQFR-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSAYTINUCCRGDR-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-3-pyridin-4-ylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=NC=C1 SSAYTINUCCRGDR-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYKMGLPQQXTSPF-HEDFYIJFSA-N (e)-n-[(1s,2r)-2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-yl]-3-pyridin-4-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound N([C@H]1C2=CC=CC=C2C[C@H]1O)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=NC=C1 OYKMGLPQQXTSPF-HEDFYIJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUYBSFAHQLKXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane;3-(ethyliminomethylideneamino)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCCl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C AUYBSFAHQLKXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NASIOHFAYPRIAC-JTQLQIEISA-N tert-butyl (3s)-3-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCN1 NASIOHFAYPRIAC-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Substances [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式I: の化合物の製造方法であって、式IV: の化合物を式V: のアミンと反応させる段階とを含み、 上記式中、 立体中心aはR配置、S配置又はラセミ体であり、 rは0〜5の整数であり、 R1及びR2は各々独立して 1)水素、 2)非置換又は、 a)ヒドロキシ、 b)C1-3アルコキシ、 c)非置換又は、C1-4アルキル、ヒドロキシもしくはアリールの1種以上で 置換されたアリール、 d)−W−アリール又は−W−ベンジル(式中、Wは−O−又は−S−である )、 e)非置換又は、 i)ヒドロキシ、 ii)C1-3アルコキシ、もしくは iii)アリール の1種以上で置換された5〜7員環シクロアルキル基、 f)非置換又は、ヒドロキシ、C1-4アルキル、ヒドロキシで置換されたC1-4 アルキル、もしくはBocの1種以上で置換された複素環、 g)−NH−COOC1-3アルキル、 h)−NH−CO−C1-3アルキル、 i)−NH−SO2C1-3アルキル、 j)−COOR、又は k)−((CH2)mO)nR の1種以上で置換された−C1-4アルキル、又は 3)非置換又は、 a)ハロ、 b)ヒドロキシ、 c)−NO2又は−N(R)2、 d)C1-4アルキル、 e)非置換又は、−OHもしくはC1-3アルコキシの1種以上で置換されたC1 -3 アルコキシ、 f)−COOR、 g)−CON(R)2、 h)−CH2N(R)2、 i)−CH2NHCOR、 j)−CN、 k)−CF3、 l)−NHCOR、 m)アリールC1-3アルコキシ、 n)アリール、 o)−NRSO2R、 p)−OP(O)(ORx)2、又は q)下記に定義するような−R5 の1種以上で置換されたアリール から構成される群から選択されるか、 あるいは、R1とR2は一緒になってR1が結合している窒素及びR2が結合してい る炭素と共に、R1が結合している窒素と2〜9個の炭素原子とから構成され且 つ、非置換又は、 1)ヒドロキシ、 2)非置換又は、 a)ハロ、 b)ヒドロキシ、 c)C1-3アルコキシ、 d)アリール、 e)非置換又は、 i)ヒドロキシ、 ii)C1-3アルコキシ、もしくは iii)アリール の1種以上で置換された5〜7員環シクロアルキル基、 又は f)複素環 の1種以上で置換されたC1-4アルキル、 3)C1-3アルコキシ、 4)−NH−COOC1-3アルキル、 5)−NH−CO−C1-3アルキル、 6)−NH−SO2C1-3アルキル、 7)複素環、 8)−W−アリール、又は 9)−W−CO−アリール (式中、Wは上記と同義である) の1種以上で置換される単環式又は二環式飽和3〜10員環系を形成してもよく 、 あるいは、R1とR2は一緒になってR1が結合している窒素及びR2が結合してい る炭素と共に、R1が結合している窒素、1〜8個の炭素原子及び (式中、Vは不在であるか又は−CO−Q−もしくは−S O2−Q−であり、R1はR1がR2と一緒にならずに独立している場合について上 記に定義した通りであり、Qは不在であるか又は−O−、−N(R)−もしくは −C1-4アルキルで任意に置換された複素環である)、 5)−S(O)p− (式中、pは0、1又は2である)、又は 6)−O− から選択される1種以上の非置換又は置換ヘテロ原子から構成される単環式又は 二環式飽和3〜10員環系を形成してもよく、 R3は 1)水素、 2)−C1-4アルキル、 3)任意にヒドロキシで置換されたC5−C10シクロアル キル、 4)非置換又は、 a)ハロ、 b)ヒドロキシ、 c)−NO2又は−N(R)2、 d)C1-4アルキル、 e)非置換又は、−OHもしくはC1-3アルコキシの1種以上で置換されたC1 -3 アルコキシ、 f)−COOR、 g)−CON(R)2、 h)−CH2N(R)2、 i)−CH2NHCOR、 j)−CN、 k)−CF3、 l)−NHCOR、 m)アリールC1-3アルコキシ、 n)アリール、 o)−NRSO2R、 p)−OP(O)(ORx)2、又は q)下記に定義するような−R5 の1種以上で置換されたC6−C10アリール、又は 5)N、O及びSから構成される群から選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み 、非置換又はR5で置換され且つ任意に a)ハロ、 b)C1-4アルキル、もしくは C)C1-3アルコキシ の1種以上で置換された単環式又は二環式複素環 から構成される群から選択され、 mは2、3、4又は5であり、 nは0、1、2又は3であり、 Rは水素又はC1-4アルキルであり、 RxはH又はアリールであり、 R4は直鎖又は分枝鎖C1-5アルキルであり、 R5は 1)−W−(CH2)m−NR6R7 (式中、W及びmは上記と同義であり、R6及びR7は各々独立して a)水素、 b)非置換又は、 i)C1-3アルコキシ、 ii)−OH、もしくは iii)−N(R)2 の1種以上で置換されたC1-6アルキル、 c)非置換又は、 i)C1-4アルキル、もしくは ii)−N(R)2 の1種以上で置換された芳香族複素環 から選択されるか、 d)又はR6とR7は一緒になってそれらが結合している窒素と共に−N(R) 、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−又は−S(O)2から選択される2個までの付 加的なヘテロ原子を含み且つ任意にC1-4アルキルで置換された5〜7員複素環 を形成する) 2)−(CH2)q−NR6R7(式中、qは1〜5の整数であり、R6及びR7は上 記と同義であり、但しR6又はR7はH又は非置換C1-6アルキル以外のものであ る)、又は 3)非置換又はC1-4アルキルで置換されたベンゾフリル、インドリル、アザシ クロアルキル、アザビシクロC7-11シクロアルキル、又はベンゾピペリジニルで ある前記方法。 2.反応がC1-3アルコールから選択される溶媒中で実施され、温度が約80℃ 〜90℃である請求項1に記載の方法。 3.溶媒がイソプロパノールであり、温度が約83℃〜85℃である請求項2に 記載の方法。 4.低温で強酸の存在下に a)式II: (式中、Xは−H、メタンスルホニル、トリフルオロメタンスルホニル、p−ト ルエンスルホニル、ベンゼンスルホニル及び3−ニトロベンゼンスルホニルから 構成される群から選択される)の化合物又は b)構造: のエピクロロヒドリンを式III: のアミドと反応させることにより式IVの化合物を製造する段階を更に含む請求項 1に記載の方法。 5.Xがp−トルエンスルホニルである請求項4に記載の方法。 6.立体中心aがS配置であり、rが1であり、R1とR2が一緒になって から構成される群から選択される環状構造を形成し、 R3がフェニル、 から構成される群から選択され、 R4が第3ブチルである請求項1に記載の方法。 7.R3がフェニルであり、R1とR2が一緒になって を形成する請求項6に記載の方法。 8.式IV: の化合物の製造方法であって、低温で強塩基の存在下に式II: の化合物を式III: のアミドと反応させる段階を含み、 上記式中、 立体中心aはR配置、S配置又はラセミ体であり、 Xは−H、メタンスルホニル、トリフルオロメタンスルホニル、p−トルエンス ルホニル、ベンゼンスルホニル及び3−ニトロベンゼンスルホニルから構成され る群から選択され、 rは0〜5の整数であり、 R3は 1)水素、 2)−C1-4アルキル、 3)任意にヒドロキシで置換されたC5−C10シクロアルキル、 4)非置換又は、 a)ハロ、 b)ヒドロキシ、 c)−NO2又は−N(R)2、 d)C1-4アルキル、 e)非置換又は、−OHもしくはC1-3アルコキシの1種以上で置換されたC1 -3 アルコキシ、 f)−COOR、 g)−CON(R)2、 h)−CH2N(R)2、 i)−CH2NHCOR、 j)−CN、 k)−CF3、 l)−NHCOR、 m)アリールC1-3アルコキシ、 n)アリール、 o)−NRSO2R、 p)−OP(O)(ORx)2、又は q)下記に定義するような−R5 の1種以上で置換されたC6−C10アリール、又は 5)N、O及びSから構成される群から選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み 、非置換又はR5で置換され且つ任意に a)ハロ、 b)C1-4アルキル、もしくは c)C1-3アルコキシ の1種以上で置換された単環式又は二環式複素環 から構成される群から選択され、 Rは水素又はC1-4アルキルであり、 RxはH又はアリールであり、 R5は 1)−W−(CH2)m−NR6R7 (式中、W及びmは上記と同義であり、R6及びR7は各々独立して a)水素、 b)非置換又は、 i)C1-3アルコキシ、 ii)−OH、もしくは iii)−N(R)2 の1種以上で置換されたC1-6アルキル、 c)非置換又は、 i)C1-4アルキル、もしくは ii)−N(R)2 の1種以上で置換された芳香族複素環 から選択されるか、 d)又はR6とR7は一緒になってそれらが結合している窒素と共に−N(R) 、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−又は−S(O)2から選択される2個までの付 加的なヘテロ原子を含み且つ任意にC1-4アルキルで置換された5〜7員複素環 を形成する) 2)−(CH2)q−NR6R7(式中、qは1〜5の整数であり、R6及びR7は上 記と同義であり、但しR6又はR7はH又は非置換C1-6アルキル以外のものであ る)、又は 3)非置換又はC1-4アルキルで置換されたベンゾフリル、インドリル、アザシ クロアルキル、アザビシクロC7-11シクロアルキル、又はベンゾピペリジニルで ある前記方法。 9.強塩基がLiN[(CH3)3Si]2、KN[(CH3)3Si]2、NaN[ (CH3)3Si]2、n−ブチル リチウム、s−ブチルリチウム、t−ブチルリチウム、カリウム第3ブトキシド 、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、リチウムイソプロピルシクロヘキシルアミド 、リチウムピロリジド、リチウムテトラメチルピペリジド、フェニルリチウム、 イソプロピルマグネシウムクロリド及びイソブチルマグネシウムクロリドから構 成される群から選択される請求項8に記載の方法。 10.温度が約−82℃〜0℃である請求項9に記載の方法。 11.テトラヒドロフラン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、ジエチルエーテル及び メチル−t−ブチルエーテル又はその組み合わせから構成される群から選択され る溶媒中で反応を実施する請求項10に記載の方法。 12.強塩基がn−ブチルリチウム、s−ブチルリチウム、LiN[(CH3)3 Si]2及びリチウムジイソプロピルアミドから構成される群から選択される請 求項11に記載の方法。 13.アミドIIIのメタル化を実施するための温度が約−82℃〜−40℃の範 囲であり、IIIのメタル化誘導体とIIの反応を実施するための温度が約−50℃ 〜−10℃の範囲 である請求項12に記載の方法。 14.溶媒がテトラヒドロフランである請求項13に記載の方法。 15.強塩基がn−ブチルリチウム及びLiN[(CH3)3Si]2から構成さ れる群から選択される請求項14に記載の方法。 16.アミドIIIのメタル化を実施するための温度が約−50℃〜−45℃の範 囲であり、IIIのメタル化誘導体とIIの反応を実施するための温度が約−30℃ 〜−20℃の範囲である請求項15に記載の方法。 17.立体中心aがS配置であり、rが1であり、R3がフェニル、 から構成される群から選択される請求項11に記載の方法。 18.R3がフェニルである請求項17に記載の方法。 19.式IV: [式中、 立体中心aはR配置、S配置又はラセミ体であり、 rは0〜5の整数であり、 R3は 1)水素、 2)−C1-4アルキル、 3)任意にヒドロキシで置換されたC5−C10シクロアルキル、 4)非置換又は、 a)ハロ、 b)ヒドロキシ、 c)−NO2又は−N(R)2、 d)C1-4アルキル、 e)非置換又は、−OHもしくはC1-3アルコキシの1 種以上で置換されたC1-3アルコキシ、 f)−COOR、 g)−CON(R)2、 h)−CH2N(R)2、 i)−CH2NHCOR、 j)−CN、 k)−CF3、 l)−NHCOR、 m)アリールC1-3アルコキシ、 n)アリール、 o)−NRSO2R、 p)−OP(O)(ORx)2、又は q)下記に定義するような−R5 の1種以上で置換されたC6−C10アリール、又は 5)N、O及びSから構成される群から選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含み 、非置換又はR5で置換され且つ任意に a)ハロ、 b)C1-4アルキル、もしくは C)C1-3アルコキシ の1種以上で置換された単環式又は二環式複素環 から構成される群から選択され、 Rは水素又はC1-4アルキルであり、 RxはH又はアリールであり、 R5は 1)−W−(CH2)m−NR6R7 (式中、W及びmは上記と同義であり、R6及びR7は各々独立して a)水素、 b)非置換又は、 i)C1-3アルコキシ、 ii)−OH、もしくは iii)−N(R)2 の1種以上で置換されたC1-6アルキル、 c)非置換又は、 i)C1-4アルキル、もしくは ii)−N(R)2 の1種以上で置換された芳香族複素環 から選択されるか、 d)又はR6とR7は一緒になってそれらが結合している 窒素と共に−N(R)、−O−、−S−、−S(O)−又は−S(O)2から選 択される2個までの付加的なヘテロ原子を含み且つ任意にC1-4アルキルで置換 された5〜7員複素環を形成する) 2)−(CH2)q−NR6R7(式中、qは1〜5の整数であり、R6及びR7は上 記と同義であり、但しR6又はR7はH又は非置換C1-6アルキル以外のものであ る)、又は 3)非置換又はC1-4アルキルで置換されたベンゾフリル、インドリル、アザシ クロアルキル、アザビシクロC7-11シクロアルキル、又はベンゾピペリジニルで ある] の化合物。 20.立体中心aがS配置であり、rが1であり、R3がフェニル、 から構成される群から選択される請求項19に記載の化合物。 21.式: の化合物。
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| US9322593A | 1993-07-16 | 1993-07-16 | |
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| US08/187,664 US5463067A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1994-01-26 | Process for making HIV protease inhibitors |
| US187,664 | 1994-01-26 | ||
| PCT/US1994/007706 WO1995002584A2 (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1994-07-11 | Process for making hiv protease inhibitors |
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| IL110255A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1998-12-06 | Merck & Co Inc | Formation and resolution of 2-tert-butylcarboxamido-piperazine |
| IL111584A0 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-01-24 | Merck & Co Inc | Prodrugs of an inhibitor of hiv protease and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0710652B1 (en) * | 1994-11-04 | 1998-03-04 | Yamakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing optically active piperazine derivatives and intermediates for preparation |
| DE4446025A1 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Basf Ag | 2-Caroxamido-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrazine |
| EP1125930A1 (de) * | 1995-05-23 | 2001-08-22 | Lonza Ag | Optisch aktive 2-Piperazincarbonsäurederivate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| EP0744401B1 (de) * | 1995-05-23 | 2001-11-21 | Lonza Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von optisch aktiven 2-Piperazincarbonsäurederivaten |
| CA2201218C (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 2004-09-28 | Rudolf Fuchs | Process for the preparation of optically active piperazine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives |
| US6645961B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2003-11-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Dry granulation formulation for an HIV protease inhibitor |
| US6482952B2 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2002-11-19 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing acetonides |
| US7218837B2 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2007-05-15 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Program-signal recording and reproducing apparatus |
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| CA2052907A1 (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-12 | Joseph P. Vacca | Hiv protease inhibitors having symmetrical structure |
| US5169952A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1992-12-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Stereoselective production of hydroxyamide compounds from chiral α-amino epoxides |
| CA2072237A1 (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-01-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Stereoselective production of hydroxyamide compounds from chiral -amino epoxides |
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1995
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