JPH0853943A - Dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a dwelling house whose interior state is not directly looked from outside even if opening parts such as a doorway and a window are secured large in a building body and which is high in design of external appearance and is full of expression as a dwelling house. CONSTITUTION:Opening parts formed in a building body 1 are closed by an opening-closing door properly selected from plural kinds of opening-closing doors 20 and 35, arid expression as a building can be expressed according to kinds of the opening-closing doors 20 and 35, and since the inside of the building body cannot be directly seen by the opening-closing doors 20 and 35, a privacy characteristic can be secured, and since inside fittings or the like cannot be directly seen, design of external appearance can be enhanced. Since the whole opening-closing doors 20 and 35 are housed inside of outer walls 12 and 32 of the building body, the opening parts 16 and 17 are put in a completely opening condition, so that natural lighting performance and ventilating performance can be secured to the maximum extent.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an urban house, and more particularly, by providing a plurality of types of opening / closing doors for opening / closing openings such as an entrance / exit of a main body of a building, windows, etc. , About things that can change the look of the house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, when a house is built in a metropolitan area, the site area is generally not so large, and therefore the building coverage may be limited to the maximum. in this case,
The house will be very close to the house on the adjacent site, and will also be close to the road facing the site. Therefore, in such a house, except for the part facing the road, since it is close to the house on the adjacent site, the front part of the house, that is, the wall facing the road, has a balcony or a relatively large area. There is a demand for forming openings such as large windows to secure lighting and ventilation.

[0003]

However, in a conventional house, if the opening of the part facing the road is formed large, people who come and go on the road tend to see the inside of the house completely, especially from windows. There is a problem of being peeped inside. In addition, curtains and other figurines are often placed on windows, etc. Moreover, when the opening is made large, interior fittings and the like can be seen, so the appearance of the house seen from the road side There is also a problem that it becomes bad. Furthermore, in the case of a conventional house, the expression of the house is determined by the shape of the outer wall facing the road and the shape and arrangement of openings such as doorways and windows formed in the outer wall. There is also a problem that when the value is increased, the outer wall of the portion facing the road is occupied by the opening, and the expression of the house becomes poor.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances. Even if a building has a large opening such as a doorway or a window, the inside cannot be directly seen from the outside, and the external appearance is high. Furthermore, it aims to provide a house with a rich expression as a house.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the house according to claim 1 of the present invention is formed inside the outer wall of the building body, on the outer wall of the building body, as a window, a doorway, etc. A plurality of types of opening / closing doors for opening / closing the opening to be used are provided so as to be able to be housed, and the opening / closing door is moved horizontally in parallel with the outer wall, so that the opening or the outer wall is selectively placed inside. It is configured such that it can be opened and closed by being positioned.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a balcony is formed inside an outer wall in which the opening / closing door is housed, and an opening of the balcony can be opened / closed by the opening / closing door.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, among the plurality of types of opening / closing doors, a large number of fine openings or slits are formed to penetrate the outermost opening / closing door in the thickness direction. It is a makeup door.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the housing according to any one of the first to third aspects, a plurality of types of opening / closing doors are provided with a decorative door having a plurality of fine openings or slits penetrating in a thickness direction, a sash, It is composed of at least one type of opening / closing door among a shoji screen, a curtain, and a board door.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the lower edge portion of the opening / closing door that opens and closes the opening on the first floor is located below the floor surface.

[0010]

In the house according to claim 1, the opening formed in the main body of the building is closed by an opening / closing door appropriately selected from a plurality of types of opening / closing doors, so that the opening / closing door can be opened or closed depending on the type of the opening / closing door. In addition to being able to express the expression as a building, the opening and closing doors do not allow the interior of the building to be seen directly, which ensures playability.Furthermore, since the interior fittings are not directly visible, the appearance is aesthetic. Can be increased. In addition, by storing all the opening and closing doors inside the outer wall of the building body, the openings are in a completely opened state, and it is possible to ensure the maximum lighting and ventilation.

According to another aspect of the present invention, by closing the opening of the balcony with the opening / closing door, the balcony area is cut off from the outside, and this room is used for purposes other than the balcony. By connecting this room with a room adjacent to the room, the room can be used as a new large room.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is a decorative door having a plurality of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction of the outermost opening / closing door among a plurality of types of opening / closing doors. The interior of the main body of the building is not directly visible from the outside by closing the openings such as windows with this decorative door, and the openings or slits ensure sufficient ventilation and lighting. In addition, the opening is covered with the decorative wall to provide a neat design, and the appearance of the house can be improved.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a decorative door having a large number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction through the plurality of types of opening / closing doors, a sash, a shoji,
It is composed of at least one kind of opening / closing door of a curtain or a board door, and by appropriately selecting the opening / closing door as necessary to open / close the opening, the ventilation, windproof, and daylighting properties of the opening are provided. It is possible to properly secure functions such as light shielding property and crime prevention property.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the lower edge of the opening / closing door that opens and closes the opening on the first floor is located below the floor so that the outer edge of the floor has a sash frame or the like. Since it is not necessary to provide the above member, the outer edge portion of the floor surface can be flattened to be refreshed.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT An embodiment of a house of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show the first embodiment, and in these drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a building body. This building main body 1 has a floor panel, a wall panel, a ceiling panel, a roof formed by previously forming a frame by framing core materials in a factory or the like and attaching a face material to at least one surface of the frame. It is constructed by manufacturing panels and assembling these panels at a construction site.

The building body 1 is a two-story building, and a dining room 2 having a kitchen 2a on the northeast side is arranged on the first floor as shown in FIG. Living room 3 is arranged adjacent to.
Further, on the northwest side, bathrooms, washbasins 5, toilets 6 and other water supply compartments are concentrated, and a Japanese-style room 7 is installed on the south side of the water supply compartments. On the south side of the Japanese-style room 7, a board-side edge 8 is arranged. A corridor 9 and a staircase 10 are arranged between the Japanese-style room 7 and the dining room 2, and an entrance 11 is arranged on the south side of the corridor 9.

The entrance 11 is provided with a entrance door 11a at a position recessed from the outer wall 12 at the front of the building body 1, and an entrance 11b is provided in front of the entrance door 11a. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the outer walls 12 and 12 are provided at the front part of the building body 1 so as to extend vertically at a position sandwiching the entrance 11, and the core material is framed. By doing so, a frame body is formed, a face material is attached to both surfaces of the frame body, and an outer wall material is attached to the face material. Also, on the back side of the outer wall 12, 12, the outer wall 12,
Wall panels 13, 13 are provided at a predetermined distance from the wall panel 12.

Further, the outer walls 12, 12 and the building body 1
Between the outer walls 14 and 15 on the side surface of the
Are formed. The opening 16 is an opening that communicates with the edge 8 and the opening 17 is an opening that communicates with the living room 3.
The heights of these openings 16 and 17 are set to be slightly lower than the ceiling of the first floor. A plurality of types of opening / closing doors 20 ... Are housed inside the outer wall 12, that is, between the outer wall 12 and the wall panel 13. These opening / closing doors 20 ... Open and close the openings 16 and 17,
By moving horizontally in parallel to the outer wall 12, the opening 16 or 17 is selectively located between the opening 16 or 17 or the outer wall 12 and the wall panel 13 to open or close the opening 16 or 17. In addition, in order to move the opening / closing doors 20 ..., a guide groove is formed in the upper part of the openings 16 and 17 and a rail or the like is laid in the lower part in the same manner as a normal sliding door, and the guide groove and the rail are laid. This is done by moving the open / close door along.

The types of the opening and closing doors 20 include decorative doors, board doors, sashes, shoji screens, curtains, etc.
As shown in FIG. 5, the makeup door 21 is arranged so as to be located at the outermost side, and a board door, a sash, a shoji screen, and a curtain are sequentially arranged inside thereof. As shown in FIG. 5, the decorative door 21 is made of a resin plate having a number of openings 22 ... Formed in the thickness direction. The opening 22 has a square shape when viewed from the front, and one side thereof and the depth (thickness of the resin plate) are substantially equal to each other, and are set to, for example, about 40 mm. The resin plate is
It is formed of a resin such as unsaturated polyester resin or epoxy acrylate. The opening 22 is not limited to a square, and may be a polygon such as a rectangle, a triangle, a hexagon, and an octagon, or various shapes such as a circle and an ellipse. Each of the opening / closing doors 20 such as the decorative door 21, the board door, the sash, and the shoji is composed of several door pieces, and by moving these door pieces, the desired opening / closing door 20 can be obtained.
The openings 15 and 16 are opened and closed by means of.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the second floor portion of the building body 1. The second floor portion is provided with rooms 25 and 26 on the east side and the west side respectively, and on the south side of these rooms 25 and 26. A balcony 27 is provided. A wooden door 2 is provided between the balcony 27 and the rooms 25 and 26.
8, 29, 30 are provided. The balcony 27
A fence 31 for preventing fall is provided at the front edge of the
Outer walls 32, 32 are provided in front of the fence 31. The outer walls 32, 32 are the outer walls 12, 1 of the first floor.
Located on an extension of 2, the lower end is joined to the floor panel on the second floor, and the upper end supports the roof.

On the back side of the outer walls 32, 32, wall panels 33, 33 are provided at a predetermined interval from the outer walls 32, 32, and between the outer walls 32, 32 and the wall panel 33, respectively. A plurality of types of open / close doors 35 are stored. These opening / closing doors 35 open / close the opening of the balcony 27, and move horizontally in parallel with the outer wall 32 to selectively position between the opening of the balcony 27 or the outer wall 12 and the wall panel 13. And then balcony 27
It is designed to open and close the opening. Opening / closing door 3
5 are moved by moving the opening / closing doors 35 ... along the guide groove and the rails, similarly to the opening / closing doors 20 on the first floor.

As the types of the opening / closing doors 35, similar to the opening / closing doors 20 ..., there are decorative doors, board doors, sashes, shoji screens, curtains, etc., and as shown in FIG. , And a board door, a sash, a shoji screen, and a curtain are arranged in that order. In addition,
The decorative door 36 is formed of the same resin plate as the decorative door 21 on the first floor. Further, each of the decorative door 36, the board door, the sash, and the opening / closing doors 35 for shoji, etc. is composed of several door pieces, and by moving these door pieces, the desired opening / closing doors 35 of the balcony 27 are provided. It is designed to open and close the opening.

According to the house having the above-mentioned structure, the decorative doors 21, 36 located on the outermost side of the opening / closing door 20 ...
When the openings of 17 and the balcony 27 are closed, the interior of the building body 1 cannot be seen directly by these decorative doors 21 and 36, so that privacy can be secured and the interior fittings and the like can be seen directly. Without occupying most of the front surface of the building body 1,
17 and the opening of the balcony 27 are makeup doors 21, 36
It has a clean design because it is covered with, and the appearance and design of the house can be improved. Also, makeup door 2
1, 36 are a large number of fine openings 22 penetrating in the thickness direction.
Since it is made of a resin plate with
By closing the opening with 1, 36, it is possible to sufficiently secure ventilation, lighting and crime prevention.

Further, the opening / closing door 20 (35) composed of a makeup door 21 (35), a board door, a sash, a shoji screen, a curtain and the like.
Among them, by selecting an opening / closing door according to need and closing the opening, the expression of the front part of the building body 1 becomes rich, and ventilation, wind and rainproofing, and daylighting are provided in the opening. It is possible to appropriately secure functions such as security, light shielding property, and crime prevention property. For example, if only the decorative door 21 (35) is selected, as described above, ventilation, lighting, and crime prevention can be ensured, and if the decorative door 21 (35) and the sash are selected, daylight, windproof and rainproof. , The crime prevention can be secured, and the makeup door 21 (35)
If you select the screen and shoji, you can secure the lighting and crime prevention. If you select the makeup door 21 (35) and the curtain, you can secure the light shielding, ventilation, and crime prevention. If selected, it is possible to secure windproofness, light shielding, and crime prevention. Also, the makeup door 21 (35) is stored inside the outer wall,
By appropriately selecting one or more desired opening and closing doors from board doors, sashes, shoji screens, curtains,
It is possible to ensure each function that each opening / closing door has. Further, by storing all the opening / closing doors inside the outer wall of the building body, the openings are completely opened, and it is possible to secure the maximum lighting and ventilation.

Further, by closing the opening of the balcony 27 by the appropriately selected opening / closing door 35, the balcony area becomes a room which is shielded from the outside, and this room can be used for purposes other than the balcony. . For example, if the opening of the balcony 27 is closed by a sash, the balcony area can be used as a normal room, and this room and the room 2 adjacent to the room can be used.
By communicating with 5, 26, it can be used as a new large room.

6 to 9 show a second embodiment of the house of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, a kitchen 2a, a staircase 10, a washroom 5, a bathroom 4 and a toilet 6 are provided on the first floor of the building body 1 on the north side, and an entrance 11 is provided on the southwest side.
Is provided. A living room 40 is arranged on the south side of the kitchen 2a, and a Japanese-style room 41 is arranged on the west side of the living room 40. The bathroom 4, the toilet 6 and the entrance 11 are arranged below the lower house.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the second floor portion of the building body 1, in which the three rooms 42, 43, 4 are located.
4 are provided. A balcony 45 is arranged on the south side of the rooms 43 and 44, and wooden doors 46 and 47 are provided between the balcony 45 and the rooms 43 and 44. Further, a fence 48 is provided at the front edge of the balcony 45 to prevent falling.

On the front surface of the building body 1, as shown in FIG. 8, the outer wall 5 extending from the first floor to the second floor on the left and right sides thereof.
0, 50 are provided. On the back side of these outer walls 50, 50, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, wall panels 51,
51 is provided at a predetermined distance from the outer walls 50, 50, and between the outer walls 50, 50 and the wall panels 51, 51, a plurality of types of opening / closing doors 52 ... Are provided on the first floor. A plurality of types of open / close doors 53 ... The open / close doors 52 ... and the open / close doors 53 ...
By moving in the horizontal direction in parallel with, the opening 54 on the south side of the living room 40 on the first floor and the opening of the balcony 45 on the second floor are opened and closed. The opening / closing door 52
And 53 are moved using guide grooves, rails, etc., similarly to the opening / closing door 20 ... In the house of the first embodiment.

As the types of the opening / closing doors 52, 53, there are decorative doors, board doors, sashes, shoji screens, curtains, etc., like the opening / closing doors 20 ..., so that the decorative doors 55, 56 are located on the outermost side. It is arranged, inside it in the order of board door, sash,
Shoji screens and curtains are provided. The makeup door 55,
56 is formed of the same resin plate as the decorative door 21 of the first embodiment. Also, the decorative doors 55, 56, board doors,
The opening / closing doors 55, 56 for sashes, shoji screens, etc. are each made up of several door pieces. By moving these door pieces, the opening / closing door 54 on the first floor and the balcony on the second floor can be opened or closed depending on the desired opening / closing door. The opening of 45 is opened and closed.

As shown in FIG. 9, the opening / closing door 52 on the first floor is movably supported at its upper edge on the lower surface of the floor 45a of the balcony 45, and has its lower edge on the floor 57 of the first floor. It is movably supported by a support base 58 formed on the lower front side. Therefore, the opening / closing door 52 of the first floor has its lower edge portion located below the floor surface 57 of the first floor. In this way, if the lower edge of the opening / closing door 52 is located below the floor surface 57 and the opening / closing door 52 is configured to open and close the opening of the living room 40 on the first floor, the floor surface 57 of the first floor is opened. Since it is not necessary to provide a member such as a sash frame at the outer edge, the floor surface 5
The outer edge of 7 can be made flat and refreshed, and the entrance and exit to and from the living room 40 can be smoothed, and dust and the like can be prevented from accumulating on the outer edge of the floor surface 57, which is advantageous in cleaning. is there.

In this embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the outer wall 5 can be obtained.
0 and 50 are provided on both left and right sides of the front part of the building body 1, and the opening and closing doors 52 and 53 can be stored on the back side of these outer walls 50 and 50. Therefore, by storing the opening and closing doors 52 and 53, A large opening can be obtained in the central part of the front surface of the main body 1, and the house becomes more open.

[0032]

As described above, the housing of the present invention has the following excellent effects. According to the house of claim 1, the opening formed in the main body of the building is closed by an opening / closing door that is appropriately selected from a plurality of types of opening / closing doors. Can be expressed. Also, by closing the opening with the opening / closing door, the inside of the building body is not directly visible, so playability can be ensured, and since the interior fittings are not directly visible, the appearance design can be improved. it can. Further, by storing all the opening and closing doors inside the outer wall of the building main body, the openings are in a completely open state, and it is possible to ensure the maximum lighting and ventilation.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, by closing the opening of the balcony with the opening / closing door, the balcony area is cut off from the outside, and this room can be used for purposes other than the balcony. it can. Further, by connecting the balcony whose opening is closed and the room adjacent to the balcony, the room can be used as a new large room.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, of the plurality of types of opening / closing doors, the outermost opening / closing door is a decorative door having a number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction. Therefore, by closing the openings such as windows with this decorative door, the inside of the building body cannot be seen directly from the outside, and the openings or slits ensure sufficient ventilation and lighting. In addition, the opening is covered with the decorative wall to provide a neat design, and the appearance of the house can be improved.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, among the plurality of types of opening / closing doors, there are a decorative door having a large number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction, and a sash, a shoji screen, a curtain, and a board door. Since it is configured with at least one kind of opening / closing door, by appropriately selecting the opening / closing door and opening / closing the opening as required, ventilation, rainstorm, daylighting, light shielding, It is possible to appropriately secure functions such as crime prevention.

According to the house of claim 5, since the lower edge of the door for opening and closing the opening of the first floor is located below the floor of the first floor, the outer edge of the floor is concerned. It is not necessary to provide a member such as a sash frame. Therefore, the outer edge portion of the floor surface can be made flat and refreshing, the entrance and exit from the outside can be smoothed, and dust or the like does not collect on the outer edge portion of the floor surface, which facilitates cleaning.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a house of the present invention and is a plan view of the first floor.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the same.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing the building body with the opening / closing door open.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing the building body closed by an opening / closing door.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a main part of a decorative door of a house according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the first floor showing the second embodiment of the house of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the second floor of the same.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing the main body of the building closed by the opening / closing door.

FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of the main part of the building body closed by the opening / closing door.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Building body 12, 32, 50 Outer wall 16, 17, 54 Opening 20, 35, 52, 53 Opening door 21, 36, 55, 56 Makeup door 27, 45 Balcony 57 Floor of the 1st floor

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of types of opening / closing doors, which are formed on the outer wall of the building body and are used to open and close openings used as windows, doorways, etc., can be housed inside the outer wall of the building body. The opening / closing door is selectively located inside the opening or the outer wall by moving in the horizontal direction in parallel with the outer wall so that the opening can be opened and closed. 2. The house according to claim 1, wherein a balcony is formed inside an outer wall in which the door is housed.
A house characterized in that the opening of the balcony is configured to be opened and closed by the opening and closing door. 3. The house according to claim 1 or 2,
Among the plurality of types of opening / closing doors, the outermost opening / closing door is a decorative door having a number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction. 4. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of types of opening / closing doors have a decorative door formed with a large number of fine openings or slits penetrating in the thickness direction, a sash, and a shoji screen. , A curtain, and at least one type of open / close door of a board door. 5. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a lower edge portion of the opening / closing door that opens and closes the opening of the first floor is located below the floor surface. Housing.