JPH085795Y2 - Glitter panel - Google Patents
Glitter panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH085795Y2 JPH085795Y2 JP1990079498U JP7949890U JPH085795Y2 JP H085795 Y2 JPH085795 Y2 JP H085795Y2 JP 1990079498 U JP1990079498 U JP 1990079498U JP 7949890 U JP7949890 U JP 7949890U JP H085795 Y2 JPH085795 Y2 JP H085795Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- transparent plate
- glittering
- layer
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 ［産業上の利用分野］ 本考案は、例えば太陽光あるいは各種照射光によって
光輝性等を発現するようにした透明板状体、特にガラス
板あるいは合成樹脂板ならびに両者の組み合わせたもの
等の平板状、曲げ板状の生あるいは強化処理された前記
単板構造、または前記複層構造および前記積層構造なら
びに前記他の機能性構造体との複合構造の各構成のもの
であって、種々の建築用ならびに車輛用窓部材あるいは
間仕切り部材等、ことに例えば自動車におけるサンルー
フ、リャーあるいはサイドウィンドとして有用な光輝性
パネルに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention is directed to a transparent plate-like body, particularly a glass plate or a synthetic resin plate, and a glass plate and a synthetic resin plate, both of which are made to exhibit brilliance by sunlight or various kinds of irradiation light. In a flat plate-shaped structure such as a combination, a bent plate-shaped raw or strengthened single plate structure, or a multi-layered structure and a laminated structure and a composite structure with the other functional structure. Therefore, the present invention relates to a glittering panel which is useful for various architectural and vehicle window members or partition members, especially as a sunroof, a rear or a side window in an automobile.
本考案によって、受光することでキラキラ状であって
パール様色調を呈する特異な光輝模様となって装飾性は
もちろん例えば自動車自体等の存在観をより増大し、ひ
いては安全性の向上にもつながる等、広い分野で種々採
用することができるものとなるものである。According to the present invention, when receiving light, it becomes a unique glittering pattern with a glittering pearl-like color tone, which enhances not only decorativeness but also the presence of the automobile itself, which in turn leads to improved safety. That is, it can be used in various fields in various fields.
［従来の技術］ 従来、透明板状体に例えば装飾性をもたせつつ種々の
機能を持たせようとする提案が多くなされている。例え
ば実開昭47-4930号公報には絵柄を介在したガラス・プ
ラスチック積層板が記載されており、プラスチック板
と、所望の絵柄を印刷したポリビニルブチラールフイル
ムと、ガラス板とを順次成層してなる絵柄を介在したも
のが開示されており、また実開昭63-160210号公報には
ウインドガラス本体の表面に温度に応じて変色する熱変
色性塗料の塗布部分を設けた車輛用ウインドガラスが開
示されており、さらに実開平1-92625号公報には透明基
板の一側面に透明着色層を設け、該着色層上、または該
基板の他側面に、隠蔽層と着色層とをこの順に積層した
積層体を、網状、または点状のパターン状に設けた装飾
表示パネル等が知られている。[Prior Art] Conventionally, many proposals have been made for imparting various functions to a transparent plate-shaped body while having, for example, a decorative property. For example, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 47-4930 discloses a glass / plastic laminated plate with a pattern interposed, which is formed by sequentially laminating a plastic plate, a polyvinyl butyral film on which a desired pattern is printed, and a glass plate. The one in which a pattern is interposed is disclosed, and Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-160210 discloses a windshield for a vehicle in which a surface of a windshield main body is provided with an application portion of a thermochromic paint that discolors depending on temperature. Further, in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-92625, a transparent colored layer is provided on one side of a transparent substrate, and a hiding layer and a colored layer are laminated in this order on the colored layer or on the other side of the substrate. 2. Description of the Related Art A decorative display panel in which a laminate is provided in a net-like or dot-like pattern is known.
［考案が解決しようとする問題点］ 前述したような例えば、実開昭47-4930号公報に記載
のものは、印刷された絵柄部が存在するため、積層板の
面全体としては透視性が必ずしもあるものとは言い難
く、例えば車輛用窓部材等には採用し難いものであり、
また実開昭63-160210号公報に記載のものは、模様等を
形成したガラス板表面の熱変色性塗料が温度に応じて模
様等を出現したり消滅したりするので、模様等が出現し
ては困る場合においても出現することとなり、例えば自
動車窓ガラスでは透視性が悪化して不安全になるもので
あり、また展示窓等で使用し難いものであり、さらに実
開平1-92625号公報に記載のものは、透視性と遮光性と
を備え、かつ装飾表示機能を有するパネルを得ようとす
るものであって、隠蔽層は常にあらゆる角度からみても
不透視部分として存在し、必ずしも車輛用等充分な透視
ができて確認できることが必要な窓ガラスには用い難い
ものであって、前記した二つの公報に記載されたものよ
り透視を得やすいものではあるが、まだまだ充分なもの
とは言えないものである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As described above, for example, in the one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 47-4930, there is a printed pattern portion, so that the entire surface of the laminated plate is not transparent. It is hard to say that it is necessarily present, and it is difficult to employ it for vehicle window members, for example.
Further, in the one disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-160210, the thermochromic paint on the surface of the glass plate on which the pattern or the like is formed appears or disappears depending on the temperature, so the pattern or the like appears. It will appear even when there is a problem, for example, in automobile window glass, transparency is deteriorated and it becomes unsafe, and it is difficult to use it in exhibition windows etc. Furthermore, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-92625 In order to obtain a panel having a transparency and a light shielding property and a decorative display function, the hiding layer always exists as a non-transparent portion even when viewed from any angle, and is not necessarily a vehicle. It is difficult to use for window glass that needs sufficient visibility and confirmation such as use, and although it is easier to obtain transparency than those described in the above two publications, it is still sufficient I can't say it.
［問題点を解決するための手段］ 本考案は、従来のかかる問題点に着目してなしたもの
であり、透明板状体あるいは中間膜の少なくとも一表面
に、少なくとも一層、光による干渉作用色を呈するフィ
ラーを特定量混合複合した合成樹脂層として前記した単
板、合せ、積層、複合の各構造に構成したことにより、
例えば車輛用窓ガラスとして通常の状態にある際には充
分車内からの透視性を有するものであっても、車外から
の種々の光の照射受光によって干渉色を呈してキラキラ
するパール様で各種色調となって光輝性を発現するもの
となって特異な装飾性をかもし出すのみならず、特に夜
間等においてより存在観をもたらして安全性向上にもつ
ながる光輝性パネルを提供するものである。[Means for Solving Problems] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems in the related art. At least one surface of a transparent plate or an intermediate film has at least one layer, and an interference color caused by light is generated. By the above-mentioned veneer as a synthetic resin layer in which a specific amount of filler is mixed and composited, combined, laminated, and configured in each structure of composite,
For example, in a normal state as a window glass for vehicles, even if it has sufficient transparency from the inside of the vehicle, it is a pearl-like color tone that gives off interference colors by receiving and irradiating various light from the outside of the vehicle and glitters. The present invention provides a glittering panel that not only exhibits glittering properties but also imparts a unique decorative property, and also brings a greater sense of presence, especially at nighttime, which leads to improved safety.
すなわち、本考案は、透明板状体の表面に、光の干渉
作用による色調を呈するフィラーを合成樹脂溶液中に、
当該溶液中の固形分に対し重量比で１〜20％混合した混
合樹脂溶液を、膜厚が１〜20μｍになるよう被覆し光輝
性着色層を成膜することで、少なくとも一層を積層し、
かつ該積層膜上にハードコート層を設け単板で成ること
を特徴とする光輝性パネル。ならびに中間膜を２枚の透
明板状体で挟み接着積層した合せ構造、またはスペーサ
ーを２枚の透明板状体周縁部全周に設け密閉空間を備え
る複層構造、あるいは透明板状体および中間膜を適宜組
み合わせ接着多層化とする積層構造において、光の干渉
作用による色調を呈するフィラーを合成樹脂溶液中に、
当該溶液中の固形分に対し重量比で１〜15％混合した混
合樹脂溶液を、膜厚が１〜20μｍになるよう表面に被覆
し光輝性着色層を成膜してなる光輝性着色層膜付き透明
板状体あるいは該光輝性着色層を成膜してなる光輝性着
色層膜付き中間膜を、前記透明板状体ならびに中間膜の
うち少なくとも一つを選択し、該選択した透明板状体は
前記光輝性着色層膜付き透明板状体にあるいは該選択し
た中間膜は前記光輝性着色層膜付き中間膜にそれぞれ替
えるようにして設けて成ることを特徴とする光輝性パネ
ル。さらには前記光輝性着色層膜を少なくとも一層積層
しかつ該積層膜上にハードコート層を設けて成る単板構
造、または前記光輝性着色層膜付き透明板状体もしくは
前記光輝性着色層膜付き中間膜のうち少なくともどちら
か一つを設けて成る前記合せ構造、あるいは前記複層構
造、あるいは前記積層構造である光輝性パネルを用い、
これら光輝性パネルと他の機能性構造体を複合し、多機
能化した構成としたことを特徴とする光輝性パネルを提
供するものである。That is, the present invention, in the surface of the transparent plate-like synthetic resin solution, a filler exhibiting a color tone due to the interference of light,
A mixed resin solution in which the solid content in the solution is mixed in a weight ratio of 1 to 20% is coated to form a glittering colored layer having a film thickness of 1 to 20 μm, and at least one layer is laminated,
A glittering panel characterized in that a hard coat layer is provided on the laminated film and is made of a single plate. And a laminated structure in which an interlayer film is sandwiched between two transparent plate-like bodies and bonded and laminated, or a multi-layer structure in which a spacer is provided all around the periphery of the two transparent plate-like bodies and has a closed space, or a transparent plate-like body and an intermediate In a laminated structure in which films are appropriately combined to form an adhesive multi-layer, a filler exhibiting a color tone due to the interference of light is added to a synthetic resin solution,
Glittering colored layer film obtained by coating a mixed resin solution, which is mixed in a weight ratio of 1 to 15% with respect to the solid content in the solution, on the surface to form a glittering coloring layer so as to have a film thickness of 1 to 20 μm. With a transparent plate-like body or an intermediate film with a glittering colored layer film formed by forming the glittering colored layer, at least one of the transparent plate-like body and the intermediate film is selected, and the selected transparent plate-like body The glitter panel is characterized in that the body is provided in the transparent plate-like body with the glitter color layer film, or the selected intermediate film is replaced with the intermediate film with the glitter color layer film. Furthermore, a single plate structure in which at least one layer of the glitter color layer film is laminated and a hard coat layer is provided on the laminated film, or a transparent plate-like body with the glitter color layer film or the glitter color layer film Using the glittering panel having the above-mentioned laminated structure, or the above-mentioned multi-layer structure, or the above-mentioned laminated structure, which is provided with at least one of the intermediate films,
It is intended to provide a glittering panel characterized by having a multifunctional structure by combining these glittering panels and another functional structure.
ここで、前述した光によって干渉作用し光輝性パール
様の種々の色調を発現するフィラーを用いることとした
のは、通常用いられる着色顔料は吸収作用による着色で
あるため、より光輝性でパール様になる種々の色合い等
が得られ難く、またより透明性があって例えば自動車窓
ガラスに採用して車内の運転者に対して影響が極めて少
なくできて、車外からは特に日暮れあるいは夜明け方ま
たは夜間においてより顕著に視認できやすくできて存在
観があるものとすることができるためであり、当該フィ
ラーは例えば雲母表面にチタンの酸化物ならびに他のチ
タン化合物などを組み合わせて積層したものであって、
該フィラーによる色合いはその粒径、積層被覆の厚みな
らびに二酸化チタン等の量比によって干渉色は例えば黄
金色、紫色、濃青色等各種色調を醸し出すことができる
ようにするものである。また前記フィラーを合成樹脂溶
液中に、当該溶液中の固形分に対し重量比で１〜20％混
合した混合樹脂溶液を用いて被覆し光輝性着色層を成膜
することとしたのは、１重量％未満では該合成樹脂溶液
中において色ムラを起こすような不均一性、不安定性を
増し、しかも所望の光輝性ならびに色合いが得られ難く
なり、その効果が極めて少なくなるためであり、20重量
％を超えると成膜時のつまり現象などのトラブルが発生
しやすくなり、不透明性が増し色ムラあるいはシワ状ま
たは波状の層表面状態を発現しやすくなる被覆層となる
等、高濃度側でも不均一性や不安定性の発生をしやすく
なるものであり、特に合せや複層等では15重量％以下で
あって、ことに透視性、例えば可視光透過率を60％程度
以上、好ましくは70％以上とするためには10重量％以下
程度であり、例えば自動車用としてより好ましくは１〜
８重量％程度である。さらに膜厚が１〜20μｍになるよ
うに被覆し光輝性着色層を成膜したのは、１μｍ未満の
膜厚では例えば膜厚ムラが生じやすく色ムラにつながり
がちとなることと、膜厚１〜20μｍとするのは前述した
フィラー濃度にも関係してバランスよい膜層とするため
であり、20μｍを超えると例えば被覆回数が増加しすぎ
しかも揮発性の溶剤を時間的、品質的に無理なく自然に
除くことができなくなるためであって、経済的でもなく
なる等のためであり、より好ましくは２〜10μｍ程度で
ある。Here, the reason why the filler that exhibits various color tones such as glittering pearls by interfering with the above-mentioned light is used is that the coloring pigments that are usually used are colored due to the absorbing action, so that they are more brilliant and pearlescent. It is difficult to obtain various color shades, and it is more transparent and can be used for automobile window glass, for example, and it has very little effect on the driver in the car, especially from the outside of the car at sunset or dawn or at night. This is because it is possible to make it more prominently visible and there is a presence, and the filler is, for example, a layer formed by combining titanium oxide and other titanium compounds on the surface of mica,
The color of the filler is such that the interference color can produce various tones such as golden color, purple and dark blue depending on the particle size, the thickness of the laminated coating and the amount ratio of titanium dioxide and the like. Further, the filler is coated in a synthetic resin solution using a mixed resin solution in which the solid content in the solution is mixed in a weight ratio of 1 to 20% to form a glitter color layer. If the content is less than 10% by weight, non-uniformity causing color unevenness in the synthetic resin solution, instability increases, and it becomes difficult to obtain desired glitter and color tone, and the effect is extremely reduced. If it exceeds%, troubles such as a clogging phenomenon during film formation are likely to occur, opacity increases and color unevenness or a wrinkle-like or wavy layer surface state is likely to develop. Uniformity and instability are likely to occur, especially in the case of lamination and multi-layers, it is 15% by weight or less, and particularly transparency, for example, visible light transmittance of about 60% or more, preferably 70%. 10 layers for the above % A degree or less, for example more preferably 1 to as automotive
It is about 8% by weight. Further, the bright colored layer was formed by coating so as to have a film thickness of 1 to 20 μm. For example, if the film thickness is less than 1 μm, film thickness unevenness is likely to occur and color unevenness tends to occur. The reason for setting the thickness to 20 μm is to obtain a well-balanced film layer in relation to the above-mentioned filler concentration. When it exceeds 20 μm, for example, the number of times of coating is excessively increased, and a volatile solvent is used reasonably in terms of time and quality. This is because it cannot be removed naturally, and because it is not economical, etc., and more preferably about 2 to 10 μm.
また、前記フィラーを混合複合する合成樹脂溶液とし
ては、例えばポリビニルブチラール（PVB）、ポリウレ
タン系樹脂あるいはEVA樹脂等が用いられるものであ
る。Further, as the synthetic resin solution in which the filler is mixed and complexed, for example, polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polyurethane resin, EVA resin or the like is used.
さらに、透明板状体としては無色または有色の有機な
らびに無機質のものであればよく、例えば熱線反射膜あ
るいは電磁遮蔽膜等機能性膜を被覆処理したガラス板、
エレクトロクロミック（EC）調光体、液晶調光体等と組
み合わせてより多機能を有するものにすることもできる
ものであって、本考案の光輝性パネルをもより効果的に
用いることができるようにするものである。Further, the transparent plate-shaped body may be a colorless or colored organic and inorganic material, for example, a glass plate coated with a functional film such as a heat ray reflective film or an electromagnetic shielding film,
It can be combined with an electrochromic (EC) dimmer, a liquid crystal dimmer, etc. to make it more multifunctional, so that the glitter panel of the present invention can be used more effectively. It is something to do.
なお本考案の光輝性パネルにおいては、前記フィラー
を含有する膜層をパネル全面に施すことはもちろん、例
えば黒枠部のみ、各種模様、各種表示等部分的に配備
し、その目的によって装飾用、警告用、存在観用、観賞
用あるいは安全用等種々の用途にまたは場所に用いられ
るものである。In addition, in the glittering panel of the present invention, not only the film layer containing the filler is applied to the entire surface of the panel, but also, for example, only the black frame portion, various patterns, various displays, etc. are partially provided, and depending on the purpose, for decoration, warning It is used for various purposes or places such as for use, viewing, viewing, and safety.
以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。た
だし本考案は斯かる実施例に限定されるものではない。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.
第１図は、透明板状体２、光輝性着色層３、ハードコ
ート層４から成る本考案の光輝性パネル１の部分拡大側
断面図であり、該光輝性着色層３はアルコール等に溶か
したPVB 1.5％溶液中に、前記光干渉膜層を有するフィ
ラーを、固形分に対する重量比で約３％になるよう混合
して混合樹脂溶液を得、エァガンを用いて該溶液を透明
板状体全表面にスプレーし、できた被覆膜を自然乾燥し
て成膜したものであり、ハードコート層４は該膜層上に
有機ポリシロキサンをコーティングしたものであり、該
コーティング後、例えばカレンダー処理等を行って透明
度を調整し、光輝性パネルを得たものである。FIG. 1 is a partial enlarged side sectional view of a glittering panel 1 of the present invention comprising a transparent plate-like body 2, a glittering coloring layer 3 and a hard coat layer 4. The glittering coloring layer 3 is dissolved in alcohol or the like. The PVB 1.5% solution was mixed with the filler having the optical interference film layer so that the weight ratio to the solid content was about 3% to obtain a mixed resin solution, and the solution was transparent plate-shaped using an agan. It is a film formed by spraying on the entire surface and naturally drying the resulting coating film. The hard coat layer 4 is formed by coating an organic polysiloxane on the film layer, and after the coating, for example, calender treatment. Etc. to adjust the transparency to obtain a glitter panel.
得られた光輝性パネルは、該パネル面に光を当てたと
ころ、光輝性のあるパール様の有色の色合いを呈した。
なお光輝性着色層の膜厚は約３μｍ程度であった。When the resulting glittering panel was exposed to light on the panel surface, it exhibited a glittering pearl-like color shade.
The film thickness of the glittering coloring layer was about 3 μm.
第２図は、透明板状体２、光輝性着色層３、PVBの中
間膜５、透明板状体２から成る合せガラスにした本考案
の他の実施例である光輝性パネル１′の部分拡大側断面
図であり、第１図において実施したように、透明板状体
２に前述した方法で光輝性着色層３を被覆成膜し、該被
覆透明板状体の被膜面を合せ面として内側にし、約30mi
l厚のPVB中間膜５を介して透明板状体２を積層してプレ
ス方式またはゴム袋方式によって予備合せをし、ついで
120〜145℃、10〜13Kg/cm2程度の条件で仕上げをするオ
ートクレーブ処理を行い、合せの光輝性パネルを得た。Portion of FIG. 2, the transparent plate-shaped object 2, bright colored layer 3, PVB intermediate film 5 of glittering panel 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention that the laminated glass made of a transparent plate-shaped body 2 ' FIG. 3 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view, and as carried out in FIG. 1, the transparent colored plate 2 is coated with the glittering coloring layer 3 by the method described above, and the coated surface of the coated transparent plate is used as a mating surface. Inside, about 30mi
The transparent plate-like bodies 2 are laminated with the PVB interlayer film 5 having a thickness of 1 between them and preliminarily aligned by a press system or a rubber bag system, and then,
Autoclave treatment was carried out for finishing under the conditions of 120 to 145 ° C and 10 to 13 Kg / cm 2 to obtain a combined glitter panel.
得られた合せガラスの光輝性パネルは、可視光透過率
は70％以上であって、光をパネル面に当てたところ、光
輝性のパール様で有色の色合いを呈し装飾性と存在観等
を兼備えたものとなるとともに、反対面ではほとんど目
立ちがないものとなった。The glittering panel of the obtained laminated glass had a visible light transmittance of 70% or more, and when light was applied to the panel surface, it exhibited a glittering pearl-like colored hue to give it decorativeness and presence. It became a combination, and on the other side it became almost unnoticeable.
なお前記フィラーの粒径、フィラー表面への被膜の膜
厚とその膜種類の量比等によって、光輝性のある青紫
色、金色、紫色、緑色、くすんだ紫色等種々の色調を得
ることができた。Incidentally, depending on the particle size of the filler, the film thickness of the coating on the surface of the filler, and the amount ratio of the film types, it is possible to obtain various color tones such as bright purple, gold, purple, green, and dull purple. It was
第３図は、エレクトロクロミック調光体７と前記第２
図で示した合せの光輝性パネル１′を複合一体化し多機
能化した本考案の他の実施例である光輝性パネル６の拡
大部分側断面図であり前記エレクトロクロミック調光体
は、内部透明板状体２′の表裏両面にEC層を設け、該透
明板状体２′の両外側に所定の間隔をおいて該透明板状
体２′よりやや大形の外側透明板状体２″,2をそれぞれ
EC層が内側になるように、内部透明板状体に対向させ、
前記透明板状体間にそれぞれ電解液11を充填し、周辺部
をインナーシール材13、補助電極12、スペーサー14およ
びシール材等でシールしたものであって、EC層としてプ
ルシアンブルーなどの酸化発色型とWO3などの還元発色
型を対向して形成するとともに酸化発色型同士、還元発
色型同士をそれぞれコ字形状の金属板により接続し、こ
れらの金属板から外部にリード線15を引き出すようにし
たものであり、光輝性パネル１′の透明板状体の一つを
共有する構成としたものである。FIG. 3 shows the electrochromic dimmer 7 and the second
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial side sectional view of a glitter panel 6 according to another embodiment of the present invention in which the combined glitter panels 1 ′ shown in FIG. EC layers are provided on both front and back surfaces of the plate-shaped body 2 ', and outer transparent plate-shaped bodies 2 "which are slightly larger than the transparent plate-shaped bodies 2'with predetermined intervals on both outer sides of the transparent plate-shaped body 2'. , 2 respectively
Face the inner transparent plate so that the EC layer is on the inside,
Electrolyte solution 11 is filled between the transparent plate-like bodies, and the peripheral portion is sealed with an inner seal material 13, auxiliary electrodes 12, spacers 14, a seal material, etc., and oxidation coloring such as Prussian blue as an EC layer. Form a mold and a reduction coloring mold such as WO 3 facing each other, and connect the oxidation coloring molds and the reduction coloring molds with a U-shaped metal plate, and draw out the lead wire 15 from these metal plates to the outside. In the glitter panel 1 ' , one of the transparent plate-like bodies is shared.
なお、前記透明板状体は共有にしないでそれぞれの外
側透明板状体を間隔をおいて間隙を設けて構成してもよ
いことは言うまでもない。また前記光輝性パネルを内部
側に、エレクトロクロミック調光体を外部側に配備した
方が内部において種々視認できて好ましいことであるこ
とも言うまでもないことである。It is needless to say that the transparent plate-shaped bodies may not be shared, and each outer transparent plate-shaped body may be provided with a gap therebetween. Needless to say, it is preferable to dispose the glittering panel on the inner side and the electrochromic light control body on the outer side so that various kinds can be visually recognized inside.
得られた多機能化した光輝性パネルは、特に自動車等
のルーフなどに用いて、エレクトロクロミック調光体で
光の透過率と色合いを調節することで、調光体の機能に
加えて光輝性パネルの機能が効果的に発揮できるだけで
なく、断熱あるいは遮音さらに安全性等の向上など種々
の作用効果をもたらすものであった。The resulting multifunctional glitter panel is used especially for roofs of automobiles, etc., and by adjusting the light transmittance and color with an electrochromic dimmer, in addition to the function of the dimmer, the glitter Not only the functions of the panel can be effectively exhibited, but also various effects such as heat insulation, sound insulation, and improvement of safety are brought.
［考案の効果］ 前述したように、本考案の光輝性パネルによって、受
光によってキラキラのパール様で各種有色の特異な光輝
性色合いを発現せしめるようにすることができ、装飾性
はもちろん、存在観があるものとなって警告や各種表
示、観賞あるいは断熱、遮音、安全用等の機能を種々備
える窓部材、間仕切り部材等をはじめ種々の用途ならび
に場所に採用できるものとなって、自動車用をはじめ建
築用、内装用あるいは家具用など広い分野において多岐
にわたってその機能を充分発揮し得るものである。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the glitter panel of the present invention makes it possible to develop a unique glittering tint of various colors like glitter pearls by receiving light. Since it can be used for various purposes and places such as window members, partition members, etc. that have various functions such as warning and various indications, viewing or insulation, sound insulation, safety, etc. It is capable of exhibiting its functions in a wide variety of fields such as construction, interior decoration, and furniture.
第１図は本考案の単板における光輝性パネルの一実施例
を示す部分拡大側断面図、第２図は本考案の他の実施例
である合せガラスの光輝性パネルを示す部分拡大側断面
図、第３図は本考案の多機能化した一実施例であるEC調
光体と光輝性パネルを複合一体化した光輝性パネルを示
す部分拡大側断面図である。１ ，１′，６……光輝性パネル、２……透明板状体、３
……光輝性着色層、５……中間膜、FIG. 1 is a partial enlarged side sectional view showing an embodiment of a single-panel glitter panel of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged side sectional view showing a laminated glass glitter panel which is another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 and FIG. 3 are partial enlarged side sectional views showing a glitter panel which is a multifunctional embodiment of the present invention and which is an integrated combination of an EC dimmer and a glitter panel. 1 , 1 ' , 6 ... glitter panel, 2 ... transparent plate, 3
...... Glittering colored layer, 5 …… Interlayer film,
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−257637（ＪＰ，Ａ) 久保亮五、長倉三郎、井口洋夫、江沢 洋編「理化学辞典第４版」岩波書店（1987 年10月12日）第1234頁右欄 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-63-257637 (JP, A) Ryogo Kubo, Saburo Nagakura, Hiroo Iguchi, Hiroshi Ezawa "Risk and Chemistry Dictionary 4th Edition" Iwanami Shoten (October 1987) 12th) Right column on page 1234
Claims (3)
色調を呈するフィラーを合成樹脂溶液中に、当該溶液中
の固形分に対し重量比で１〜20％混合した混合樹脂溶液
を、膜厚が１〜20μｍになるよう被覆し光輝性着色層を
成膜するとともに、該膜層を少なくとも一層積層し、か
つ該積層膜上にハードコート層を設け単板で成ることを
特徴とする光輝性パネル。1. A mixed resin solution in which a filler exhibiting a color tone due to the interference of light is mixed in the surface of a transparent plate in a synthetic resin solution in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight based on the solid content of the solution. A single plate is provided, in which a bright colored layer is formed by coating so as to have a film thickness of 1 to 20 μm, at least one of the film layers is laminated, and a hard coat layer is provided on the laminated film. A glittering panel.
した合せ構造、またはスペーサーを２枚の透明板状体周
縁部全周に設け密閉空間を備える複層構造、あるいは透
明板状体および中間膜を適宜組み合わせ接着多層化とす
る積層構造において、光の干渉作用による色調を呈する
フィラーを合成樹脂溶液中に、当該溶液中の固形分に対
し重量比で１〜15％混合した混合樹脂溶液を、膜厚が１
〜20μｍになるよう表面に被覆した光輝性着色層を成膜
してなる光輝性着色層膜付き透明板状体あるいは該光輝
性着色層を成膜してなる光輝性着色層膜付き中間膜を、
前記透明板状体ならびに中間膜のうち少なくとも一つを
選択し、該選択した透明板状体は前記光輝性着色層膜付
き透明板状体にあるいは該選択した中間膜は前記光輝性
着色層膜付き中間膜にそれぞれ替えるようにして設けて
成ることを特徴とする光輝性パネル。2. A laminated structure in which an interlayer film is sandwiched between two transparent plate-like bodies and bonded and laminated, or a multi-layer structure in which a spacer is provided all around the periphery of two transparent plate-like bodies and has a closed space, or a transparent plate. In a laminated structure in which a layered body and an intermediate film are appropriately combined to form an adhesive multilayer, a filler exhibiting a color tone due to the interference of light is mixed in a synthetic resin solution in a weight ratio of 1 to 15% with respect to the solid content in the solution. Mixed resin solution with a film thickness of 1
A transparent plate-like body with a glittering colored layer film formed by depositing a glittering colored layer on the surface of which the thickness is up to 20 μm, or an intermediate film with a glittering colored layer film formed by depositing the glittering colored layer ,
At least one of the transparent plate-like body and the intermediate film is selected, and the selected transparent plate-like body is the transparent plate-like body with the glitter color layer film, or the selected intermediate film is the glitter color layer film. A glittering panel, characterized in that it is provided so as to be replaced with an attached interlayer film.
しかつ該積層膜上にハードコート層を設けて成る単板構
造、または前記光輝性着色層膜付き透明板状体もしくは
前記光輝性着色層膜付き中間膜のうち少なくともどちら
か一つを設けて成る前記合せ構造、あるいは前記複層構
造、あるいは前記積層構造である光輝性パネルを用い、
これら光輝性パネルと他の機能性構造体を複合し、多機
能化した構成としたことを特徴とする請求項１または２
記載の光輝性パネル。3. A single plate structure comprising at least one layer of the glitter color layer film and a hard coat layer provided on the laminate film, or a transparent plate-like body with the glitter color layer film or the glitter color. Using the glittering panel having the above-mentioned combined structure, or the above-mentioned multi-layered structure, or the above-mentioned laminated structure, which is provided with at least one of the interlayer film-attached intermediate films,
3. The glittering panel and another functional structure are combined to form a multifunctional structure.
The glitter panel described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990079498U JPH085795Y2 (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1990-07-26 | Glitter panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990079498U JPH085795Y2 (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1990-07-26 | Glitter panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0438423U JPH0438423U (en) | 1992-03-31 |
| JPH085795Y2 true JPH085795Y2 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
Family
ID=31623707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1990079498U Expired - Lifetime JPH085795Y2 (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1990-07-26 | Glitter panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH085795Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63257637A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1988-10-25 | 株式会社 南海 | Color sheet |
-
1990
- 1990-07-26 JP JP1990079498U patent/JPH085795Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 久保亮五、長倉三郎、井口洋夫、江沢洋編「理化学辞典第４版」岩波書店（１９８７年１０月１２日）第１２３４頁右欄 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0438423U (en) | 1992-03-31 |
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