JPH0870A - Method for planting on roof or veranda - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To develop a new greening method for greening the roof or veranda to form an environment similar to the ground covered with grass and tree and to attain a green living environment desired by habitants. CONSTITUTION:A waterproof mat is laid on a roof or veranda, formed pieces are arranged on the mat at prescribed positions to form a desired pattern and the surrounding space of the formed pieces is paved with closely filled and hardened asphalt, mortar, concrete, macadam, binder, etc. The formed pieces are removed from the roof, etc., to leave planting recesses and/or planting grooves having the form of the pattern of the laid pieces. A planting base material composed of soil, a fertilizer and seeds is filled in the planting recesses and/or grooves to effect the growth of lawn or a proper plant on the surface of the filled planting base material and form a greened part 5.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a new vegetation method for greening a rooftop or a veranda itself so as to create a city with a little moisture and good environment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, urbanization has progressed, and many roads, plazas, and parking lots have been paved, and buildings such as buildings and condominiums have become concrete structures, resulting in a slaughtered environment where no plants and trees grow. It was For this reason, people have come to be strongly desired to restore green to their daily lives and create a rich living environment. Traditionally, many people enjoy the greenery by placing flower pots on the veranda and laying artificial grass. However, greening of the rooftop or the balcony itself is rarely done.

[0003]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventor has paid attention to such greening of the rooftop or the veranda itself, and developed a new greening method so that the plants can grow directly on the concrete where the plants could not grow. By making the trees look like they are living, we are trying to create an environment like that on the ground where vegetation is vegetated, and create a living environment with green that people want.

[0004]

The present invention adopts the following means in order to achieve the above object.

In the first invention for which a patent is sought, a waterproof mat is laid on a rooftop or a veranda, and a mold material is arranged on the rooftop in a desired shape at a desired position.
Asphalt, mortar, concrete,
After crushed stones and binders are spread and hardened paving, the mold material is removed to form vegetation recesses and / or vegetation grooves on the roof or the balcony as the shape of the mold material. And / or a vegetation groove is filled with a vegetation base material composed of soil, fertilizer and seeds, and a lawn or an appropriate plant is vegetated on the surface of the filled vegetation base material to form a greening part. It is a vegetation method on the roof or balcony.

[0006]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below based on examples. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a green portion is formed on a veranda by the vegetation method according to the present invention.

In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a waterproof mat 1 is laid on a veranda, and mold members 2 and 2 are arranged on the veranda at desired positions and in desired shapes. Then, after mortar or concrete is hardened around the mold members 2 and 2 by hardening, the mold members 2 and 2 are removed and the vegetation recesses and / or vegetation grooves 3 and 3 having the shape of the mold member are formed on the balcony. To form. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which one example of the vegetation recess and / or the vegetation grooves 3 and 3 is formed on the balcony.

Next, the vegetation depressions and / or vegetation grooves 3 and 3 are filled with vegetation base materials 4 and 4 composed of soil, fertilizer, seeds, etc., and the surface of the filled vegetation base material is lawn or appropriately. Are planted to form greening parts 5 and 5.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the vegetation recesses and / or the vegetation grooves 3 and 3 shown in FIG. 3 are filled with vegetation base materials 4 and 4 to grow a lawn to form a greening portion. The shape of the vegetation recess and / or the vegetation grooves 3 and 3 can be freely designed. In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes a drain port portion, which is configured so that surplus water of impregnated water can be drained from here through a drain groove 7. In this embodiment, the lawn is used as the plant, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be an appropriate flower, for example.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, also for greening the rooftop of a building, a waterproof mat 1 is laid, and vegetation recesses and / or vegetation grooves 3 and 3 are formed on the waterproof mat 1, The vegetation recess and / or the vegetation groove 3, 3
Are filled with vegetation base materials 4 and 4 consisting of soil, fertilizer and seeds, and lawns or appropriate plants are vegetated on the surface of the filled vegetation base materials 4 and 4 to form greening parts 5 and 5. If you do, you can easily achieve.

In FIG. 5, reference numeral 8 is a filling material such as pumice stone having water permeability and other styrofoam, and 9 is a stella sheet laid on the filling material 8. This Stella sheet 9
Sand and high-quality soil 10 are spread over the top of the ground to form a green part 5. In this construction method, the filler 8 is spread so that the height up to the stella sheet 9 is about 20 cm, and water is retained so as to maintain the water level of 20 cm,
The water level higher than this is discharged from the water distribution groove 7 as shown in FIG. 4 due to overflow.

Since the rooftop and the like are waterproofed and the waterproof mat 1 is further laid and the greening portions 5 and 5 are formed only at predetermined places, water leaks to the building and adverse effects are caused. It has no effect.

Furthermore, the method of vegetation on the roof or veranda of the present invention greens the roof or veranda itself while maintaining the original function of the veranda, so that the living environment can be improved in a more natural manner. It was

In the above embodiment, the case where the rooftop or the balcony is partially greened has been described, but it goes without saying that the entire area may be greened.

[0014]

[Effects] As described above, according to the present invention, a waterproof mat is laid on a rooftop or a veranda, and a mold is placed on the roof in a desired position to have a desired shape, and asphalt and mortar are provided around the mold. , Concrete, crushed stone and binder, etc. are spread and hardened, then the mold is removed and vegetation depressions and / or vegetation grooves are formed on the roof or balcony according to the shape of the mold. If the vegetation base material consisting of soil, fertilizer and seeds is filled in the depressions and / or vegetation grooves and a lawn or an appropriate plant is vegetated on the surface of the filled vegetation base material to form a greening portion. It is extremely easy to green the roof or the balcony itself.

Further, the method of vegetation on the roof or balcony of the present invention can green part or all of itself while retaining the original function of the roof or the balcony, so that a more natural ground With such a feeling, the living environment can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a vegetation method according to the present invention is applied to a veranda to form a veranda having a greening portion.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which mold members are assembled while a vegetation method is applied to a veranda according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a recess for vegetation and / or a groove for vegetation has been formed in the middle of applying a vegetation method to a veranda according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing an example of a veranda structure provided with a greening part by a vegetation method for a veranda according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional explanatory view showing an example of a veranda structure including a green part.

[Explanation of main signs]

 1 waterproof mat 2 type material 3 vegetation recess and / or vegetation groove 4 vegetation base material 5 greening part 6 drainage port 7 drainage groove

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A waterproof mat is laid on a rooftop or a veranda, and a mold is placed on the roof in a desired position to have a desired shape, and asphalt, mortar, concrete, crushed stone and a binder are provided around the mold. Spread the
After hardened paving, the mold material is removed to form vegetation recesses and / or vegetation grooves on the roof or balcony according to the shape of the mold material, and soil and fertilizer are formed in the vegetation recesses and / or vegetation grooves. A method for vegetation on a rooftop or a veranda, characterized in that a vegetation base material comprising seeds and seeds is filled, and a lawn or an appropriate plant is vegetated on the surface of the filled vegetation base material to form a green part.