JPH0873673A - Polypropylene-based resin composition for blow molding and blow molding using the same - Google Patents
Polypropylene-based resin composition for blow molding and blow molding using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0873673A JPH0873673A JP21701294A JP21701294A JPH0873673A JP H0873673 A JPH0873673 A JP H0873673A JP 21701294 A JP21701294 A JP 21701294A JP 21701294 A JP21701294 A JP 21701294A JP H0873673 A JPH0873673 A JP H0873673A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- propylene
- component
- polypropylene resin
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1OC ZYEMGPIYFIJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010103 injection stretch blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、中空成形用ポリプロピ
レン系樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた中空成形体に関し、
さらに詳しくは、剛性及び低温耐衝撃性に優れ、かつリ
サイクル性又は透明性が良好である上、目付けダウン可
能な中空成形体を与えるポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、
及びこのポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を成形してなる中
空成形体に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a polypropylene resin composition for blow molding and a blow molding using the same.
More specifically, a polypropylene-based resin composition having excellent rigidity and low-temperature impact resistance, and having good recyclability or transparency as well as providing a hollow molded article capable of reducing the weight,
It also relates to a hollow molded article obtained by molding the polypropylene resin composition.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ポリプロピレン樹脂は剛性や透明性が良
好であり、かつ耐薬品性及び衛生的特性に優れているた
め、各種容器として有用な中空成形体の素材として用い
られている。しかしながら、ポリプロピレン樹脂は衝撃
強度、特に低温における耐衝撃性が低いという欠点を有
しており、中空成形体としての用途においては、低温耐
衝撃性の改良は必須不可欠である。従来、ポリプロピレ
ン樹脂の低温耐衝撃性を改良する目的で、ポリプロピレ
ン樹脂にポリエチレン樹脂及びエチレン−プロピレン共
重合体ゴム(EPR)を配合することが行われている
(特公昭58−38459号公報,特開昭53−799
39号公報,特公平5−88264号公報,特開平2−
208339号公報,特開平5−124092号公
報)。しかしながら、このような従来のポリプロピレン
系樹脂組成物から製造した中空成形体は、ゴム成分を配
合することにより、ポリプロピレン樹脂が本来有してい
る透明性が低下する上、異種材料が配合されているた
め、リサイクル性が悪いなどの欠点を有している。2. Description of the Related Art Polypropylene resin is used as a material for hollow molded articles useful as various containers because it has good rigidity and transparency and excellent chemical resistance and hygienic properties. However, polypropylene resin has a drawback that it has low impact strength, in particular, low impact resistance at low temperatures, and improvement in low temperature impact resistance is essential for use as a hollow molded article. Conventionally, a polyethylene resin and an ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber (EPR) have been blended with the polypropylene resin for the purpose of improving the low-temperature impact resistance of the polypropylene resin (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-38459, Japanese Patent Publication No. Kaisho 53-799
No. 39, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-88264, and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-
208339, JP-A-5-124092). However, in a hollow molded article produced from such a conventional polypropylene-based resin composition, by incorporating a rubber component, the transparency originally possessed by the polypropylene resin is lowered, and a different material is incorporated. Therefore, it has drawbacks such as poor recyclability.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、このような
従来技術が有する欠点を克服し、剛性及び低温耐衝撃性
に優れ、かつリサイクル性や透明性が良好であるととも
に、目付けダウン可能な中空成形体を与えるポリプロピ
レン系樹脂組成物、及びこのものを成形してなる中空成
形体を提供することを目的とするものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art, is excellent in rigidity and low temperature impact resistance, has good recyclability and transparency, and is capable of reducing the basis weight. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polypropylene resin composition which gives a hollow molded article, and a hollow molded article obtained by molding the same.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は、前記目的を
達成するために鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果、メルトイ
ンデックスが特定の範囲にあるプロピレンの単独重合体
と軟質ポリプロピレン樹脂とを、それぞれ所定の割合で
含有する樹脂組成物が、剛性及び低温耐衝撃性に優れ、
かつ異種材料をあまり含んでいないためリサイクル性が
良好である上、目付けダウン可能な中空成形体を与える
ことを見出した。また、本発明者は、メルトインデック
スが特定の範囲にあるプロピレンの単独重合体と軟質ポ
リプロピレン樹脂とプロピレン共重合体組成物とを、そ
れぞれ所定の割合で含有する樹脂組成物が、剛性及び低
温耐衝撃性に優れ、かつ特に透明性が良好であるととも
に、目付けダウン可能な中空成形体を与えることを見出
した。本発明は、かかる知見に基づいて完成したもので
ある。The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies to achieve the above object. As a result, a resin composition containing a propylene homopolymer having a melt index in a specific range and a soft polypropylene resin at a predetermined ratio, respectively, is excellent in rigidity and low temperature impact resistance,
Further, they have found that the hollow molded article has good recyclability because it does not contain many different kinds of materials, and at the same time, it gives a hollow molded article capable of reducing the basis weight. Further, the present inventor has found that a resin composition containing a propylene homopolymer having a melt index in a specific range, a soft polypropylene resin, and a propylene copolymer composition at predetermined ratios has high rigidity and low temperature resistance. It has been found that it gives a hollow molded article which has excellent impact properties, particularly good transparency, and can be reduced in weight. The present invention has been completed based on such findings.
【0005】すなわち、本発明は、(A)メルトインデ
ックスが0.05〜10g/10分のプロピレン単独重合
体50〜90重量%、及び(B)メルトインデックスが
0.1〜10g/10分の軟質ポリプロピレン樹脂50〜
10重量%からなる中空成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組
成物、(A)メルトインデックスが0.05〜10g/1
0分のプロピレン単独重合体30〜90重量%、(B)
メルトインデックスが0.1〜10g/10分の軟質ポリ
プロピレン樹脂1〜50重量%、及び(C)メルトイン
デックスが0.05〜100g/10分のプロピレン共重
合体組成物10〜70重量%からなる中空成形用ポリプ
ロピレン系樹脂組成物、並びに上記ポリプロピレン系樹
脂組成物を成形してなる中空成形体を提供するものであ
る。That is, in the present invention, 50 to 90% by weight of propylene homopolymer (A) melt index of 0.05 to 10 g / 10 min, and (B) melt index of
0.1 ~ 10g / 10min soft polypropylene resin 50 ~
Polypropylene resin composition for blow molding comprising 10% by weight, (A) melt index of 0.05 to 10 g / 1
30 to 90% by weight of propylene homopolymer for 0 minutes, (B)
A soft polypropylene resin having a melt index of 0.1 to 10 g / 10 minutes and 1 to 50% by weight, and (C) a propylene copolymer composition having a melt index of 0.05 to 100 g / 10 minutes and 10 to 70% by weight. Provided are a polypropylene resin composition for blow molding, and a blow molded product obtained by molding the above polypropylene resin composition.
【0006】本発明の樹脂組成物において、(A)成分
として用いられるプロピレン単独重合体は、メルトイン
デックス(MI)が0.05g/10分の範囲にあること
が必要である。このMIが0.05g/10分未満では、
成形性に劣り、10g/10分を超えると、成形時に樹
脂だれが生じ、良好な成形体が得られない場合がある。
好ましいMIの範囲は0.1〜5g/10分である。この
(A)成分のプロピレン単独重合体は、剛性及び透明性
の向上に寄与する。上記プロピレン単独重合体の製造方
法については、特に制限はなく、従来公知の方法を用い
ることができる。例えば、チーグラー型触媒、具体的に
は三塩化チタンなどの遷移金属のハロゲン化合物と有機
アルミニウム化合物などとからなる重合触媒の存在下、
プロピレンをスラリー重合法,気相重合法,バルク重合
法,溶液重合法などにより単独重合させることにより、
(A)成分のプロピレン単独重合体が得られる。In the resin composition of the present invention, the propylene homopolymer used as the component (A) must have a melt index (MI) in the range of 0.05 g / 10 minutes. If this MI is less than 0.05 g / 10 minutes,
Moldability is poor, and if it exceeds 10 g / 10 minutes, resin dripping may occur during molding, and a good molded body may not be obtained.
The preferred MI range is 0.1 to 5 g / 10 minutes. The propylene homopolymer as the component (A) contributes to improvement in rigidity and transparency. The method for producing the propylene homopolymer is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be used. For example, in the presence of a Ziegler type catalyst, specifically a polymerization catalyst composed of a halogen compound of a transition metal such as titanium trichloride and an organoaluminum compound,
By homopolymerizing propylene by a slurry polymerization method, a gas phase polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, or the like,
A propylene homopolymer of the component (A) is obtained.
【0007】本発明の樹脂組成物において、(B)成分
として用いられる軟質ポリプロピレン樹脂は、MIが0.
1〜10g/10分の範囲にあることが必要である。こ
のMIが0.1g/10分未満では、成形性に劣り、10
g/10分を超えると、成形時に樹脂だれが生じ、良好
な成形体が得られない場合がある。好ましいMIの範囲
は0.5〜6g/10分である。この好ましいMIの範囲
においては、成形性が一層良好となる。この(B)成分
の軟質ポリプロピレン樹脂は低温耐衝撃性の向上に寄与
するものであり、特に、(a)(イ)温度135℃のデ
カリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕が0.5〜10デシリ
ットル/g、好ましくは1.0〜9.0デシリットル/g
で、(ロ)沸騰n−ヘプタン不溶成分量(W)が10〜
99重量%、好ましくは20〜99重量%であり、かつ
(ハ)パルスNMRで測定したゴム成分の緩和時間の温
度30℃における測定値〔T2H R (30):μs〕及び80
℃における測定値〔T2H R (80):μs〕と、上記沸騰n
−ヘプタン不溶成分量(W)との関係が、式 T2H R (80)≦670−2.2×W T2H R (80)/T2H R (30)≦8.8+0.086×W を満たすプロピレンの単独重合体及び/又は4モル%以
下の他のオレフィン単位を含有する共重合体10〜95
重量%、好ましくは30〜95重量%と、(b)温度1
35℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η〕が0.5〜
10デシリットル/g、好ましくは1.0〜9.0デシリッ
トル/gであるプロピレン以外のオレフィン単位10〜
80モル%、好ましくは10〜70モル%を含有するプ
ロピレン系ランダム共重合体90〜5重量%、好ましく
は70〜5重量%からなるものが好適である。In the resin composition of the present invention, the soft polypropylene resin used as the component (B) has an MI of 0.
It is necessary to be in the range of 1 to 10 g / 10 minutes. If this MI is less than 0.1 g / 10 minutes, the moldability is poor and 10
If it exceeds g / 10 minutes, resin sagging may occur during molding, and a good molded product may not be obtained. The preferred MI range is 0.5-6 g / 10 minutes. Within this preferable MI range, the moldability becomes even better. The soft polypropylene resin as the component (B) contributes to the improvement of low-temperature impact resistance, and in particular, (a) (a) the intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at a temperature of 135 ° C. is 0.5 to 0.5. 10 deciliter / g, preferably 1.0-9.0 deciliter / g
And (b) the boiling n-heptane insoluble component amount (W) is 10 to
99% by weight, preferably 20-99% by weight, and (C) the relaxation time of the rubber component measured by pulse NMR at a temperature of 30 ° C. [T 2H R (30): μs] and 80
Measured value in ° C [T 2H R (80): μs] and the above boiling n
-The relationship with the amount of heptane-insoluble component (W) is expressed by the formula T 2H R (80) ≦ 670−2.2 × W T 2H R (80) / T 2H R (30) ≦ 8.8 + 0.086 × W Satisfying propylene homopolymer and / or copolymers containing less than 4 mol% of other olefin units 10-95
% By weight, preferably 30-95% by weight, and (b) temperature 1
The intrinsic viscosity [η] measured in decalin at 35 ° C is 0.5-
10 deciliter / g, preferably 1.0 to 9.0 deciliter / g olefin units other than propylene 10
A propylene-based random copolymer containing 80 mol%, preferably 10 to 70 mol%, 90 to 5 wt%, preferably 70 to 5 wt% is suitable.
【0008】前記(a)成分のプロピレン単独重合体及
び/又は4モル%以下の他のオレフィン単位を含有する
共重合体において、極限粘度〔η〕が0.5デシリットル
/g未満では、機械特性が不充分であり、10デシリッ
トル/gを超えると、成形性が悪化する。また、沸騰n
−ヘプタン不溶性分量(W)が上記範囲を逸脱すると、
本発明の目的が充分に達せられない。該不溶成分量
(W)は、ソックスレ−抽出試験器を用い、沸騰n−ヘ
プタンで6時間抽出した後の抽出残分を沸騰n−ヘプタ
ン不溶成分とし、その重量分率で表した値である。さら
に、該プロピレンの単独重合体や共重合体は、パルスN
MRで測定したゴム成分の緩和時間の温度30℃におけ
る測定値〔T2H R (30):μs〕及び80℃における測定
値〔T2H R (80):μs〕と、上記沸騰n−ヘプタン不溶
成分量(W)との関係が上記式を満たさない場合、本発
明の目的が充分に達せられない。上記のパルスNMRに
よるゴム成分の緩和時間(T2H R ) の測定法について
は、日本ブルカー(株)製,CXP−90NMR装置を
用い、測定周波数90.1MHzにて観測核を 1Hとし
て、測定パルス系列をソリッドエコー法により測定し
た。観測パルス幅を2.0μ秒、FID(自由誘導減衰)
観測後次のパルスを与えるまでの待ち時間を5秒とし積
算回数は300回とした。In the above-mentioned component (a), a propylene homopolymer and / or a copolymer containing 4 mol% or less of other olefin units, if the intrinsic viscosity [η] is less than 0.5 deciliter / g, mechanical properties Is insufficient, and if it exceeds 10 deciliter / g, the moldability is deteriorated. Also, boiling n
-If the heptane insoluble content (W) deviates from the above range,
The object of the present invention cannot be fully achieved. The amount of the insoluble component (W) is a value expressed as a weight fraction of the boiling n-heptane-insoluble component as the extraction residue after extraction with boiling n-heptane for 6 hours using a Soxhlet-extraction tester. . Further, the homopolymer or copolymer of propylene is pulse N
The relaxation time of the rubber component measured by MR was measured at a temperature of 30 ° C. [T 2H R (30): μs] and at 80 ° C. [T 2H R (80): μs], and the boiling n-heptane-insoluble If the relationship with the component amount (W) does not satisfy the above formula, the object of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved. Regarding the measuring method of the relaxation time (T 2H R ) of the rubber component by the above-mentioned pulse NMR, the measurement nucleus was set to 1 H at a measurement frequency of 90.1 MHz using a CXP-90NMR apparatus manufactured by Nippon Bruker Co., Ltd. The pulse sequence was measured by the solid echo method. Observation pulse width 2.0 μsec, FID (free induction decay)
The waiting time until the next pulse was given after the observation was 5 seconds and the number of integration was 300 times.
【0009】一方、(b)成分のプロピレン系ランダム
共重合体において、極限粘度〔η〕が0.5デシリットル
/g未満では、機械特性が不充分であり、10デシリッ
トル/gを超えると、成形性が悪化する。また、この軟
質ポリプロピレン樹脂において、該(a)成分と(b)
成分との含有割合が前記範囲を逸脱すると本発明の目的
が充分に達せられない。該(B)成分の軟質ポリプロピ
レン樹脂は、例えば、気相多段重合法,スラリー多段重
合法などの各種重合法、又はブレンド法によって調製す
ることができる。重合法によって調製する場合には、例
えば、マグネシウム,チタン,ハロゲン原子,電子供与
体及び必要に応じて用いられる結晶性ポリオレフィンか
らなる固体触媒成分と、有機アルミニウム化合物とアル
コキシ基含有芳香族化合物と必要に応じて用いられる電
子供与体からなる重合触媒の存在下、プロピレンとその
他のオレフィン類とを多段重合させればよい。多段重合
における重合順序、及び重合段数は任意に選ぶことがで
きる。例えば、最初の重合(第一段重合)はプロピレン
の単独重合を行い、第二段以降でエチレン−プロピレン
共重合やエチレン−プロピレン−ポリエン共重合を行う
ことができる。用いることのできるポリエンとしては、
例えば、ジシクロペンタジエン、トリシクロペンタジエ
ンなどを挙げることができる。重合形式としては、特に
制限はなく、スラリー重合,気相重合,バルク重合,溶
液重合などが用いられる。また、ブレンド法により調製
する場合は、プロピレン単独重合体とエチレン−プロピ
レン共重合体及び/又はエチレン−プロピレン−ポリエ
ン共重合体などとを公知の方法(例えば、ドライブレン
ド又は混練)によりブレンドすればよい。On the other hand, in the propylene random copolymer as the component (b), if the intrinsic viscosity [η] is less than 0.5 deciliter / g, the mechanical properties are insufficient, and if it exceeds 10 deciliter / g, the Sex deteriorates. In addition, in this soft polypropylene resin, the component (a) and the component (b)
If the content ratio with the components deviates from the above range, the object of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved. The soft polypropylene resin as the component (B) can be prepared, for example, by various polymerization methods such as a gas phase multi-step polymerization method and a slurry multi-step polymerization method, or a blending method. When prepared by a polymerization method, for example, a solid catalyst component composed of magnesium, titanium, a halogen atom, an electron donor, and a crystalline polyolefin optionally used, an organoaluminum compound and an alkoxy group-containing aromatic compound are required. Propylene and other olefins may be subjected to multi-stage polymerization in the presence of a polymerization catalyst composed of an electron donor used according to the above. The polymerization order and the number of polymerization stages in the multi-stage polymerization can be arbitrarily selected. For example, propylene homopolymerization can be performed in the first polymerization (first stage polymerization), and ethylene-propylene copolymerization or ethylene-propylene-polyene copolymerization can be performed in the second and subsequent stages. Polyenes that can be used include
Examples thereof include dicyclopentadiene and tricyclopentadiene. The polymerization method is not particularly limited, and slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, bulk polymerization, solution polymerization and the like can be used. When prepared by a blending method, a propylene homopolymer and an ethylene-propylene copolymer and / or an ethylene-propylene-polyene copolymer may be blended by a known method (for example, dry blending or kneading). Good.
【0010】本発明の樹脂組成物において、(C)成分
として用いられるプロピレン共重合体組成物は、MIが
0.05〜100g/10分の範囲にあることが必要であ
る。このMIが0.05g/10分未満では、成形性に劣
り、100g/10分を超えると、耐衝撃性が低下す
る。好ましいMIの範囲は0.1〜50g/10分であ
り、この範囲では成形性及び耐衝撃性の一層すぐれたも
のが得られる。この(C)成分のプロピレン共重合体組
成物は、透明性及び耐衝撃性の向上に寄与するものであ
り、特に、(c)極限粘度〔η〕が0.5〜6デシリット
ル/g、好ましくは0.8〜4デシリットル/gであるプ
ロピレン単独重合体65〜98重量%、好ましくは70
〜95重量%、及び(d)極限粘度〔η〕ガ0.8〜10
デシリットル/g、好ましくは1〜8デシリットル/g
であり、かつ炭素数5以上のα−オレフィン単位含有量
が5重量%以上、好ましくは10重量%以上であるプロ
ピレン−α−オレフィン(炭素数5以上)共重合体35
〜2重量%、好ましくは30〜5重量%からなるものが
好適である。In the resin composition of the present invention, the propylene copolymer composition used as the component (C) has MI
It should be in the range of 0.05 to 100 g / 10 minutes. If the MI is less than 0.05 g / 10 minutes, the moldability is poor, and if it exceeds 100 g / 10 minutes, the impact resistance is lowered. The preferable MI range is 0.1 to 50 g / 10 minutes, and in this range, excellent moldability and impact resistance can be obtained. The propylene copolymer composition as the component (C) contributes to improvement of transparency and impact resistance, and particularly, the intrinsic viscosity [η] of (c) is 0.5 to 6 deciliter / g, preferably Is 0.8 to 4 deciliters / g propylene homopolymer 65 to 98% by weight, preferably 70
To 95% by weight, and (d) intrinsic viscosity [η] gas 0.8 to 10
Deciliter / g, preferably 1-8 deciliter / g
And the content of the α-olefin unit having 5 or more carbon atoms is 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more, the propylene-α-olefin (having 5 or more carbon atoms) copolymer 35.
It is suitable that the amount is ˜2% by weight, preferably 30 to 5% by weight.
【0011】前記(c)成分のプロピレン単独重合体に
おいて、極限粘度〔η〕が0.5デシリットル/g未満で
は、耐衝撃性に劣り、6デシリットル/gを超えると、
成形性が悪化する。一方(d)成分のプロピレン−α−
オレフィン共重合体において、極限粘度〔η〕が0.8デ
シリットル/g未満では、耐衝撃性が不充分であり、1
0デシリットル/gを超えると、成形性が悪化する。ま
た、炭素数5以上のα−オレフィン単位含有量が5重量
%未満では、耐衝撃性の改善効果が充分に発揮されな
い。上記(d)成分であるプロピレン−α−オレフィン
共重合体を構成するα−オレフィンは、炭素数5以上の
α−オレフィンであるが、具体的には、ペンテン−1,
ヘキセン−1,デセン−1などの直鎖オレフィンや4−
メチルペンテン−1;3−メチルブテン−1;ビニルシ
クロヘキサンなどの分岐オレフィンを挙げることがで
き、そのうち特に炭素数6以上の直鎖オレフィンが好ま
しい。また、これらオレフィンは二種以上混合して用い
てもよい。なお、このα−オレフィンが炭素数4以下の
ものでは、透明性や耐衝撃性の改善効果が充分に発揮さ
れない。また、該(d)成分の含有量が2重量%未満で
は、耐衝撃性の改善効果が充分に発揮されず、また35
重量%を超えると、剛性が低下する。In the propylene homopolymer of the component (c), if the intrinsic viscosity [η] is less than 0.5 deciliter / g, the impact resistance is poor, and if it exceeds 6 deciliter / g,
Moldability deteriorates. On the other hand, the component (d), propylene-α-
When the intrinsic viscosity [η] of the olefin copolymer is less than 0.8 deciliter / g, the impact resistance is insufficient, and 1
When it exceeds 0 deciliter / g, the moldability deteriorates. If the content of the α-olefin unit having 5 or more carbon atoms is less than 5% by weight, the effect of improving the impact resistance cannot be sufficiently exhibited. The α-olefin constituting the propylene-α-olefin copolymer which is the component (d) is an α-olefin having 5 or more carbon atoms. Specifically, pentene-1,
Linear olefins such as hexene-1, decene-1 and 4-
Branched olefins such as methylpentene-1; 3-methylbutene-1; vinylcyclohexane and the like can be mentioned, and among them, linear olefins having 6 or more carbon atoms are particularly preferable. These olefins may be used as a mixture of two or more. If the α-olefin has 4 or less carbon atoms, the effect of improving transparency and impact resistance cannot be sufficiently exhibited. Further, if the content of the component (d) is less than 2% by weight, the effect of improving impact resistance is not sufficiently exerted, and 35
When it exceeds the weight%, the rigidity decreases.
【0012】この(C)成分のプロピレン共重合体組成
物の製造方法については、特に制限はなく、公知の様々
な方法を用いることができる。例えば、(c)成分のプ
ロピレン単独重合体については、チーグラー型触媒、具
体的には三塩化チタンなどの遷移金属のハロゲン化合物
と有機アルミニウム化合物などとからなる重合触媒の存
在下、プロピレンを単独重合させればよい。また、
(d)成分のプロピレン−α−オレフィン共重合体は、
上記(c)成分の重合に引き続いて、同じ重合槽にプ
ロピレンと炭素数5以上のα−オレフィンを導入して共
重合を進行させることによって製造し、同時に(c),
(d)両成分からなるプロピレン共重合体組成物を得る
こともでき、第1重合槽中で上記(c)成分を重合し
たのち、触媒活性を失わない状態で第2重合槽に移送
し、そこで(d)成分を重合させてプロピレン共重合体
組成物を得ることもできる。あるいは(c)成分と
(d)成分を別々の重合槽で製造し、しかる後に両成分
を混合して目的とするプロピレン共重合体組成物を得る
こともできる。そして、重合形式としては、例えば、ス
ラリー重合,溶液重合,気相重合,バルク重合などが用
いられる。The method for producing the propylene copolymer composition as the component (C) is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be used. For example, for the propylene homopolymer of the component (c), propylene is homopolymerized in the presence of a Ziegler type catalyst, specifically, a polymerization catalyst composed of a halogen compound of a transition metal such as titanium trichloride and an organic aluminum compound. You can do it. Also,
The propylene-α-olefin copolymer of the component (d) is
Subsequent to the polymerization of the component (c), propylene and an α-olefin having 5 or more carbon atoms are introduced into the same polymerization tank to proceed the copolymerization, and at the same time, (c),
(D) It is also possible to obtain a propylene copolymer composition comprising both components. After polymerizing the component (c) in the first polymerization tank, the composition is transferred to the second polymerization tank without losing the catalytic activity, Therefore, the component (d) can be polymerized to obtain a propylene copolymer composition. Alternatively, the component (c) and the component (d) may be produced in separate polymerization tanks, and then both components may be mixed to obtain the desired propylene copolymer composition. As the polymerization method, for example, slurry polymerization, solution polymerization, gas phase polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc. are used.
【0013】本発明においては、中空成形用ポリプロピ
レン系樹脂組成物として、(1)(A)成分のプロピレ
ン単独重合体50〜90重量%と(B)成分の軟質ポリ
プロピレン樹脂50〜10重量%とからなる樹脂組成
物、及び(2)(A)成分のプロピレン単独重合体30
〜90重量%と(B)成分の軟質ポリプロピレン樹脂1
〜50重量%と(C)成分のプロピレン共重合体組成物
10〜70重量%とからなる樹脂組成物を提供する。上
記(1)の樹脂組成物は剛性及び低温耐衝撃性に優れ、
かつ目付けダウン可能であるなどの特性を有し、(A)
成分及び(B)成分の配合割合が前記範囲を逸脱する
と、この特性が充分に発揮されない。好ましい配合割合
は、(A)成分60〜85重量%及び(B)成分40〜
15重量%である。また、この組成物は異種成分をあま
り含んでいないので、得られる中空成形体はリサイクル
性が良好である。一方、上記(2)の樹脂組成物は剛性
及び低温耐衝撃性に優れ、かつ目付けダウン可能である
上、特に透明性に優れるなどの特性を有し、(A)成
分,(B)成分及び(C)成分の配合割合が前記範囲を
逸脱すると、この特性が充分に発揮されない。好ましい
配合割合は、(A)成分35〜80重量%,(B)成分
3〜40重量%及び(C)成分20〜65重量%であ
る。In the present invention, as a polypropylene resin composition for blow molding, (1) 50 to 90% by weight of a propylene homopolymer as the component (A) and 50 to 10% by weight of a soft polypropylene resin as the component (B). And a propylene homopolymer 30 of component (2) (A)
~ 90 wt% and (B) component soft polypropylene resin 1
Provided is a resin composition comprising about 50% by weight and 10 to 70% by weight of the propylene copolymer composition as the component (C). The resin composition of (1) above has excellent rigidity and low-temperature impact resistance,
In addition, it has characteristics such as being able to reduce the weight, (A)
If the blending ratio of the component and the component (B) deviates from the above range, this characteristic will not be sufficiently exhibited. The preferred mixing ratio is 60 to 85% by weight of the component (A) and 40 to the component (B).
15% by weight. Moreover, since this composition does not contain many different kinds of components, the obtained hollow molded article has good recyclability. On the other hand, the resin composition of the above (2) has characteristics such as excellent rigidity and low temperature impact resistance, capable of reducing the basis weight, and also particularly excellent in transparency, and the components (A), (B) and If the blending ratio of the component (C) deviates from the above range, this property will not be sufficiently exhibited. A preferable blending ratio is 35 to 80% by weight of the component (A), 3 to 40% by weight of the component (B) and 20 to 65% by weight of the component (C).
【0014】本発明の中空成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂
組成物には、本発明の目的が損なわれない範囲で、所望
に応じ各種添加成分、例えば、酸化防止剤,紫外線吸収
剤,滑剤,核剤,帯電防止剤,難燃剤,着色剤,無機又
は有機の充填剤などを配合することができる。本発明の
ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物の調製方法については、特
に制限はなく、従来公知の方法、例えば、必須成分及び
所望に応じて用いられる各種添加成分を、V型ブレンダ
ー,リボンブレンダー,ヘンシェルミキサーなどの混合
機により混合する方法、又は押出機,ミキシングロー
ル,バンバリミキサー,ニーダなどの混練機により混練
する方法、あるいは混合機と混練機を組み合わせて、混
合・混練する方法を用いることができる。The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding of the present invention may optionally contain various additives such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants, nucleating agents, etc. within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. Antistatic agents, flame retardants, colorants, inorganic or organic fillers, etc. can be added. The method for preparing the polypropylene-based resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and conventionally known methods such as V-blender, ribbon blender, and Henschel mixer are used as essential components and various additive components used as desired. The method of mixing with a mixer, the method of kneading with a kneader such as an extruder, a mixing roll, a Banbury mixer, or a kneader, or the method of mixing and kneading with a combination of a mixer and a kneader can be used.
【0015】本発明はまた、このようにして調製された
ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を成形してなる中空成形体
をも提供するものである。この中空成形体の成形方法と
しては、一般に行われている様々な方法を採用すること
ができる。例えば、ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物を溶融
可塑化し、ダイヘッドからスクリュー回転,プランジャ
ー押出,アキュームレーターなどによりパリソンを押出
し、次いで、ボトル形状を付与すべき凹型を備えた分割
金型を閉じてパリソンを金型で挟持し、続いて、加圧流
体をパリソン中に圧入してパリソンを拡張させる方法
(ブロー成形法)、有底パリソンを射出成形によって成
形し、これを金型内に装着して予備ブローし、延伸温度
調整後に延伸ブローする方法(射出延伸ブロー成形法)
などによって中空成形体を得ることができる。The present invention also provides a hollow molded article obtained by molding the polypropylene resin composition thus prepared. As a method for molding the hollow molded body, various commonly used methods can be adopted. For example, a polypropylene resin composition is melted and plasticized, a parison is extruded from a die head by screw rotation, a plunger extrusion, an accumulator, and the like, and then a split mold having a concave mold for giving a bottle shape is closed to mold the parison. It is sandwiched between molds, and then a pressurized fluid is pressed into the parison to expand the parison (blow molding method), a bottomed parison is molded by injection molding, and this is mounted in a mold and pre-blown. And stretch-blow after adjusting the stretch temperature (injection stretch-blow molding method)
For example, a hollow molded body can be obtained.
【0016】[0016]
【実施例】次に、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳しく説
明するが、本発明はこれらの例によってなんら制限され
ない。 製造例1 軟質ポリプロピレン樹脂の製造 (1)マグネシウム化合物の調製 撹拌機付きのガラス製反応器(内容積約6リットル)を
窒素ガスで充分に置換し、エタノール約2,430g、ヨ
ウ素16g及び金属マグネシウム160gを投入し、撹
拌しながら還流条件下で系内から水素ガスの発生がなく
なるまで、加熱下で反応させ、固体状反応生成物を得
た。この固体状生成物を含む反応液を減圧下乾燥させる
ことによりマグネシウム化合物を得た。 (2)固体触媒成分(A)の調製 窒素ガスで十分置換した内容積5リットルのガラス製反
応器に、上記(1)で得られたマグネシウム化合物(粉
砕していないもの)160g、精製ヘプタン800ミリ
リットル、四塩化ケイ素24ミリリットル及びフタル酸
ジエチル23ミリリットルを仕込み、系内を80℃に保
ち、かきまぜながら四塩化チタン770ミリリットルを
加えて110℃で2時間反応させたのち、固体成分を分
離して90℃の精製ヘプタンを洗浄した。さらに、四塩
化チタン1220ミリリットルを加え、110℃で2時
間反応させたのち、精製ヘプタンで十分に洗浄して固体
触媒成分(A)を得た。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Production Example 1 Production of Soft Polypropylene Resin (1) Preparation of Magnesium Compound A glass reactor equipped with a stirrer (internal volume of about 6 liters) was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen gas, and ethanol of about 2,430 g, iodine of 16 g and magnesium metal was prepared. 160 g was added, and the mixture was reacted under heating under reflux conditions with stirring until no hydrogen gas was generated from the inside of the system to obtain a solid reaction product. The reaction mixture containing this solid product was dried under reduced pressure to obtain a magnesium compound. (2) Preparation of solid catalyst component (A) In a glass reactor having an internal volume of 5 liters which was sufficiently replaced with nitrogen gas, 160 g of the magnesium compound (not crushed) obtained in the above (1) and purified heptane 800 After adding milliliters, 24 milliliters of silicon tetrachloride and 23 milliliters of diethyl phthalate, keeping the system temperature at 80 ° C, adding 770 milliliters of titanium tetrachloride with stirring and reacting at 110 ° C for 2 hours, and then separating solid components. The purified heptane at 90 ° C was washed. Further, 1220 ml of titanium tetrachloride was added, and the mixture was reacted at 110 ° C. for 2 hours and then sufficiently washed with purified heptane to obtain a solid catalyst component (A).
【0017】(3)気相重合 内容積200リットルの連続気相重合装置の前段の重合
槽に、上記(2)で得られた固体触媒成分(A)を6.0
g/時間、トリイソブチルアルミニウム(TIBA)を
0.2モル/時間、1−アリル−3,4−ジメトキシベン
ゼン(ADMB)0.012モル/時間、ジフェニルジメ
トキシシラン(DPDMS)を0.006モル/時間、プ
ロピレンを37kg/時間で供給し、70℃、28kg
/cm2Gで重合した。(3) Gas Phase Polymerization The solid catalyst component (A) obtained in the above (2) was added to 6.0 in a polymerization tank at the front stage of a continuous gas phase polymerization apparatus having an internal volume of 200 liters.
g / h, triisobutylaluminum (TIBA)
0.2 mol / hour, 1-allyl-3,4-dimethoxybenzene (ADMB) 0.012 mol / hour, diphenyldimethoxysilane (DPDMS) 0.006 mol / hour, and propylene were supplied at 37 kg / hour, 70 ℃, 28kg
/ Cm 2 G It was polymerized.
【0018】得られたポリマーの極限粘度〔η〕(13
5℃、デカリン中)は4.27dl/gであった。また、
このポリマーの沸騰n−ヘプタン不溶分の〔η〕は4.8
1dl/g、沸騰n−ヘプタン可溶分の〔η〕2.61d
l/gであった。なお、このときの重合槽でのポリマー
の生成量は30kg/時間であった。このポリマーの沸
騰n−ヘプタン不溶成分量(W)は62.5重量%であっ
た。また、サンプリングパウダーをペレット化して、求
めた緩和時間の測定値は T2H R (30) 42.1μs T2H R (80) 530μs T2H R (80)/T2H R (30) 12.6 であった。The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the obtained polymer (13)
5 ° C. in decalin) was 4.27 dl / g. Also,
The boiling n-heptane insoluble matter [η] of this polymer was 4.8.
1 dl / g, boiling n-heptane solubles [η] 2.61d
It was 1 / g. The amount of polymer produced in the polymerization tank at this time was 30 kg / hour. The boiling n-heptane insoluble component amount (W) of this polymer was 62.5% by weight. Also, the measured relaxation time obtained by pelletizing the sampling powder is T 2H R (30) 42.1μs T 2H R (80) 530μs T 2H R (80) / T 2H R (30) 12.6. there were.
【0019】次いで、上記ポリマーを連続して後段への
重合槽へ移送した。後段での重合槽では、エチレンを1
5kg/時間及びプロピレンを5kg/時間で供給し、
50℃、15kg/cm2 Gで重合を行い、トータルの
極限粘度〔η〕が4.77dl/g、エチレン単位含有量
16.5重量%、後段での反応比37.5%のポリマーを得
た。得られたパウダーに2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ
−(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−ヘキサンの混合量を増や
し、これにさらに酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、塩素捕捉剤を
添加して混合したのち、40mmφ押出器で押し出し
て、MIが2.5g/10分のペレットを得た。Then, the above-mentioned polymer was continuously transferred to a polymerization tank in the subsequent stage. In the latter polymerization tank, add 1 ethylene
5 kg / hour and propylene are supplied at 5 kg / hour,
Polymerization was carried out at 50 ° C. and 15 kg / cm 2 G to obtain a polymer having a total intrinsic viscosity [η] of 4.77 dl / g, an ethylene unit content of 16.5% by weight, and a reaction ratio of 37.5% in the latter stage. It was Increase the amount of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (t-butylperoxy) -hexane mixed in the obtained powder, and further add an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, and a chlorine scavenger to the mixture. After mixing, the mixture was extruded with a 40 mmφ extruder to obtain pellets having MI of 2.5 g / 10 min.
【0020】製造例2 プロピレン共重合体組成物の製
造 内容積10リットルの撹拌機付オートクレーブに脱水n
−ヘプタン5リットルを投入し、ジエチルアルミニウム
クロリド5ミリリットルと三塩化チタン(丸紅ソルベー
社製)0.6gを添加し、プロピレン(圧力1kg/cm
2 G)を供給し、25℃で30分間予備重合を行った。
次に、液相温度を65℃に維持し、生成するポリプロピ
レンが所定の極限粘度になるように計量された水素を供
給したのち、反応圧力が8kg/cm2 Gになるように
プロピレンを連続的に供給し、90分間撹拌しながら重
合を行い、プロピレン単独重合体を得た。しかる後、未
反応プロピレンを除去した。次いで、上記のオートクレ
ーブに、温度を57℃に維持しながらトリエチルアルミ
ニウム5ミリリットル,所定量の水素及びヘキセン−1
を投入し、反応圧力が2kg/cm2 Gになるようにプ
ロピレンを連続的に供給し、120分間重合を行い、プ
ロピレン−ヘキセン−1共重合体を得た。反応終了後、
未反応モノマーを除去し重合生成物を分離し、洗浄工
程、乾燥工程を経て白色粉末状のプロピレン共重合体組
成物を製造した。このプロピレン共重合体組成物は、M
Iが11g/10分で、プロピレン単独重合体成分83
重量%とプロピレン−ヘキセン−1共重合体成分17重
量%とからなり、各成分の物性は以下に示すとおりであ
った。 プロピレン単独重合体成分の物性 極限粘度〔η〕 : 1.36dl/g プロピレン−ヘキセン−1共重合体成分の物性 ヘキセン−1単位含有量 : 21重量% 極限粘度〔η〕 : 3.8dl/gProduction Example 2 Production of Propylene Copolymer Composition Dehydration was carried out in an autoclave equipped with a stirrer and having an internal volume of 10 liters.
-Add 5 liters of heptane, add 5 ml of diethylaluminum chloride and 0.6 g of titanium trichloride (manufactured by Marubeni Solvay), and add propylene (pressure 1 kg / cm
2 G) was supplied and prepolymerization was carried out at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes.
Next, the liquidus temperature was maintained at 65 ° C., hydrogen was metered so that the produced polypropylene had a predetermined intrinsic viscosity, and then propylene was continuously added so that the reaction pressure became 8 kg / cm 2 G. And was polymerized while stirring for 90 minutes to obtain a propylene homopolymer. Then, unreacted propylene was removed. Then, in the above autoclave, while maintaining the temperature at 57 ° C, 5 ml of triethylaluminum, a predetermined amount of hydrogen and hexene-1 were added.
Was added, propylene was continuously supplied so that the reaction pressure was 2 kg / cm 2 G, and polymerization was performed for 120 minutes to obtain a propylene-hexene-1 copolymer. After the reaction,
The unreacted monomer was removed, the polymerization product was separated, and a propylene copolymer composition in the form of white powder was manufactured through a washing step and a drying step. This propylene copolymer composition has M
Propylene homopolymer component 83 with I of 11 g / 10 min
% By weight and 17% by weight of the propylene-hexene-1 copolymer component, and the physical properties of each component were as shown below. Physical properties of propylene homopolymer component Intrinsic viscosity [η]: 1.36 dl / g Physical properties of propylene-hexene-1 copolymer component Hexene-1 unit content: 21% by weight Intrinsic viscosity [η]: 3.8 dl / g
【0021】実施例1〜7及び比較例1 第1表に示す種類と量の各成分を用いてポリプロピレン
系樹脂組成物を調製し、日本製鋼所社製50mmφ中空
成形機(L/D=20,CR=1.6)を用い、ダイ/コ
ア:16/14mmφ、成形温度:C1 ,C2 ,C3 ,
AD,H1 ,H 2 ,D=190℃, 200℃,210
℃,230℃,230℃,230℃,230℃、金型温
度:20℃の条件で定格容量500ミリリットルの丸型
容器を作製した。この容器の物性を以下に示す要領で求
めた。 (1)座屈強度 (株)東洋精機製作所製大型圧縮試験機(TENSIL
ON/CTN−I−5000)を用い、これに空の容器
を置いて、12.5mm/分の圧縮速度で圧縮試験を行
い、この圧縮試験中に変形する容器が示す力が最大とな
った時点の力を座屈強度とする。 (2)透明性(霞度) 日本電色工業(株)製霞度測定試験機(SZ−Σ90)
用いて、JIS K−7105に準拠して測定した。な
お、測定には、500ミリリットルの丸型容器の胴体部
から切削した50×50mm試験片を用いた。 (3)ボトル落下強度 サタケ(株)製小型恒温器(SC−65)を用い、水道
水を定格容量入れた容器を5℃の恒温器内に30時間放
置したのち、この容器を高さ120cmから10個落下
させて容器割れの有無を測定し、次の判定基準に従って
落下強度を評価した。 ◎ :10個とも割れない ○ :10個中1〜2個割れる × :10個中3個以上割れる これらの結果を第2表に示す。Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 Polypropylene using the types and amounts of the components shown in Table 1
System resin composition is prepared and manufactured by Japan Steel Works, Ltd. 50mmφ hollow
Using a molding machine (L / D = 20, CR = 1.6),
A: 16/14 mmφ, molding temperature: C1, C2, C3,
AD, H1, H 2, D = 190 ℃,200 ° C, 210
℃, 230 ℃, 230 ℃, 230 ℃, 230 ℃, mold temperature
Degree: Round shape with a rated capacity of 500 ml at 20 ° C
A container was made. Obtain the physical properties of this container as shown below.
I have (1) Buckling strength Large compression tester (TENSIL) manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisakusho Ltd.
ON / CTN-I-5000) with an empty container
, And perform a compression test at a compression speed of 12.5 mm / min.
The maximum force exerted by the deforming container during this compression test is
The buckling strength is the force at the point of time. (2) Transparency (Haze) Haze measurement tester manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. (SZ-Σ90)
It was used and measured according to JIS K-7105. What
For the measurement, the body of a 500 ml round container
A 50 × 50 mm test piece cut from was used. (3) Bottle drop strength Using a small incubator (SC-65) manufactured by Satake Co., Ltd.
Let the container containing the rated volume of water stand in a thermostat at 5 ° C for 30 hours.
After placing, drop 10 containers from a height of 120 cm
Measure the presence or absence of container cracking, and follow the criteria below.
The drop strength was evaluated. ⊚: 10 pieces are not cracked ◯: 1-2 pieces are broken in 10 pieces ×: 3 pieces or more are broken in 10 pieces The results are shown in Table 2.
【0022】[0022]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0023】注1)プロピレン単独重合体:出光石油化
学(株)製E105GM,MI=0.6g/10分,密度
=0.90g/cm3 2)軟質ポリプロピレン樹脂:製造例1で得られたもの 3)プロピレン共重合体組成物:製造例2で得られたも
の[0023] Note 1) propylene homopolymer: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. E105GM, MI = 0.6g / 10 min, density = 0.90g / cm 3 2) soft polypropylene resin: obtained in Preparation Example 1 3) Propylene copolymer composition: the one obtained in Production Example 2
【0024】[0024]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0025】なお、プロピレン単独重合体〔出光石油化
学(株)製E105GM,MI=0.6g/10分,密度
=0.90g/cm3 〕80重量%とポリエチレン樹脂
(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン,MI=2g/10分,密
度=0.920g/cm3 )14重量%とEPR(エチエ
ン−プロピレン共重合体ゴム,MI=0.4g/10分,
密度=0.880g/cm3 )6重量%とからなる樹脂組
成物を調製し、前記と同様にして定格容量500ミリリ
ットルの丸型容器を作製して物性を評価したところ、次
のとおりであった。 目付 :30g 座屈強度 :29kg 霞度 :54% ボトル落下強度 : ◎80% by weight of a propylene homopolymer [E105GM manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., MI = 0.6 g / 10 min, density = 0.90 g / cm 3 ] and polyethylene resin (linear low-density polyethylene) , MI = 2 g / 10 min, density = 0.920 g / cm 3 ) 14% by weight and EPR (ethien-propylene copolymer rubber, MI = 0.4 g / 10 min,
A resin composition having a density of 0.880 g / cm 3 ) 6% by weight was prepared, and a round container having a rated capacity of 500 ml was prepared in the same manner as described above, and its physical properties were evaluated. It was Unit weight: 30g Buckling strength: 29kg Haze: 54% Bottle drop strength: ◎
【0026】[0026]
【発明の効果】本発明の中空成形用ポリプロピレン系樹
脂組成物は、剛性及び低温耐衝撃性に優れ、かつリサイ
クル性又は透明性が良好である上、目付けダウン可能な
中空成形体を与えることができる。上記ポリプロピレン
系樹脂組成物から得られた中空成形体は各種容器として
有効に利用される。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding of the present invention is excellent in rigidity and impact resistance at low temperature, has good recyclability or transparency, and can give a blow molded product capable of reducing the basis weight. it can. The hollow molded article obtained from the polypropylene resin composition is effectively used as various containers.
Claims (5)
0g/10分のプロピレン単独重合体50〜90重量
%、及び(B)メルトインデックスが0.1〜10g/1
0分の軟質ポリプロピレン樹脂50〜10重量%からな
る中空成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物。1. A melt index of (A) of 0.05 to 1
50 to 90% by weight of a propylene homopolymer of 0 g / 10 minutes, and (B) a melt index of 0.1 to 10 g / 1.
A polypropylene resin composition for blow molding, which comprises 50 to 10% by weight of a soft polypropylene resin for 0 minutes.
0g/10分のプロピレン単独重合体30〜90重量
%、(B)メルトインデックスが0.1〜10g/10分
の軟質ポリプロピレン樹脂1〜50重量%、及び(C)
メルトインデックスが0.05〜100g/10分のプロ
ピレン共重合体組成物10〜70重量%からなる中空成
形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物。2. (A) Melt index is 0.05 to 1
30 to 90% by weight of propylene homopolymer of 0 g / 10 minutes, (B) 1 to 50% by weight of soft polypropylene resin having a melt index of 0.1 to 10 g / 10 minutes, and (C)
A polypropylene resin composition for blow molding, comprising 10 to 70% by weight of a propylene copolymer composition having a melt index of 0.05 to 100 g / 10 min.
が、(a)(イ)温度135℃のデカリン中で測定した
極限粘度〔η〕が0.5〜10デシリットル/gで、
(ロ)沸騰n−ヘプタン不溶成分量(W)が10〜99
重量%であり、かつ(ハ)パルスNMRで測定したゴム
成分の緩和時間の温度30℃における測定値〔T2H R (3
0):μs〕及び80℃における測定値〔T2H R (80):μ
s〕と、上記沸騰n−ヘプタン不溶成分量(W)との関
係が、式 T2H R (80)≦670−2.2×W T2H R (80)/T2H R (30)≦8.8+0.086×W を満たすプロピレンの単独重合体及び/又は4モル%以
下の他のオレフィン単位を含有する共重合体10〜95
重量%と、(b)温度135℃のデカリン中で測定した
極限粘度〔η〕が0.5〜10デシリットル/gであるプ
ロピレン以外のオレフィン単位10〜80モル%を含有
するプロピレン系ランダム共重合体90〜5重量%から
なるものである請求項1又は2記載の中空成形用ポリプ
ロピレン系樹脂組成物。3. The soft polypropylene resin as the component (B) has an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.5 to 10 deciliter / g measured in (a) (a) decalin at a temperature of 135 ° C.,
(B) Boiling n-heptane insoluble component amount (W) is 10 to 99.
%, And the relaxation time of the rubber component measured by (c) pulse NMR at a temperature of 30 ° C. [T 2H R (3
0): μs] and the measured value at 80 ° C. [T 2H R (80): μ
s] and the boiling n-heptane insoluble component amount (W) are expressed by the formula T 2H R (80) ≦ 670−2.2 × W T 2H R (80) / T 2H R (30) ≦ 8. Propylene homopolymer satisfying 0.8 + 0.086 × W and / or copolymer containing 10 to 95 mol% of other olefin units.
Propylene-based random copolymerization containing 10% by weight and (b) 10 to 80 mol% of olefin units other than propylene having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.5 to 10 deciliter / g measured in decalin at a temperature of 135 ° C. The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to claim 1 or 2, which comprises 90 to 5% by weight of the combined product.
が、(c)極限粘度〔η〕が0.5〜6デシリットル/g
であるプロピレン単独重合体65〜98重量%及び
(d)極限粘度〔η〕が0.8〜10デシリットル/gで
あり、かつ炭素数5以上のα−オレフィン単位含有量が
5重量%以上であるプロピレン−α−オレフィン(炭素
数5以上)共重合体35〜2重量%からなるものである
請求項2記載の中空成形用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成
物。4. The propylene copolymer composition of the component (C) has an intrinsic viscosity (η) of 0.5 to 6 deciliters / g.
The propylene homopolymer of 65 to 98% by weight and (d) the intrinsic viscosity [η] is 0.8 to 10 deciliter / g, and the content of the α-olefin unit having 5 or more carbon atoms is 5% by weight or more. The polypropylene resin composition for blow molding according to claim 2, which comprises 35 to 2% by weight of a propylene-α-olefin (having 5 or more carbon atoms) copolymer.
ロピレン系樹脂組成物を成形してなる中空成形体。5. A hollow molded article obtained by molding the polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21701294A JPH0873673A (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Polypropylene-based resin composition for blow molding and blow molding using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21701294A JPH0873673A (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Polypropylene-based resin composition for blow molding and blow molding using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0873673A true JPH0873673A (en) | 1996-03-19 |
Family
ID=16697449
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21701294A Pending JPH0873673A (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1994-09-12 | Polypropylene-based resin composition for blow molding and blow molding using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0873673A (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-09-12 JP JP21701294A patent/JPH0873673A/en active Pending
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