JPH0874473A - Opening dimension adjusting mechanism in fittings device, and fittings device using this mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To allow opening dimension to be easily changed in a fitting stage by combining the optional number of main members and auxiliary members to constitute members forming a window device, adjusting dimension at the connecting parts, and expanding/contracting the main members and auxiliary members by inserting them in/out to connect them. CONSTITUTION: Main members and auxiliary members are provided as the constituent members of a device. The main members are formed of a sill 2, an upper frame 5, vertical frames 8, a sliding screen upper frame 11, sliding screen vertical frames 14 and a sliding screen lateral frame 17, and the auxiliary members are formed of sills 3, an upper frame 6, vertical frames 9, a sliding screen upper frame 12, sliding screen vertical frames 15 and a sliding screen upper frame 12, sliding screen vertical frames 15 and a sliding screen lateral frame 18. These members are inserted in/out to adjust the width and height of the device. The sill 2, 3 parts are formed of members determined on the manufactured length and connected position of the main member 2 so as to improve operability. In addition, connecting parts between the sills and upper frame 5 are made symmetrical with respect to the vertical frame 14 as a center axis. In the same way, the connecting positions to the vertical frame 14 are made symmetrical. It is thereby satisfactory from the viewpoint of design, and fitting work is simplified while enabling common use with one kind every basic module.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is used in the field of manufacturing a window device of an off-the-shelf size that is shipped from a factory and mounted in a building, and in the field of purchasing the window device and mounting it at a construction site. And a window device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in general, a window device as an off-the-shelf product has been determined at the factory based on the regional characteristics of each region and the module size for ancient wood removal, etc., and manufactured and shipped in a variety of different sizes at the factory. ing.

Furthermore, when these window devices are purchased and installed, even if they are ordered in consideration of regional characteristics, the size is slightly too large or insufficient due to various building conditions at each site. There is a problem like that. Further, since columns having different column sizes are provided due to mechanical elements depending on the scale and structure of the building, even if the dimensions between the columns are the same, the dimensions inside the columns are different even in the same building. In such a case, the installer opens the packaging at each factory, separates the assembled finished product, performs work such as trimming, reassembles, cures the product, and packs it on site. Delivered and installed.

If the length is insufficient, the device cannot be cut off, so the installation work should be carried out at the shipping size, and it should be understood that there is an unnaturalness and inconvenience when viewed from the building. There is no choice but to purchase a window device with a large rank, cut it, and install it.

[0005]

In order to solve the above problems, a window device currently manufactured and shipped in a factory is manufactured in advance so that the opening size can be changed in the factory. At the construction site, it is manufactured and shipped so that the size can be changed at the stage of installation, and at the arrival site, the size related to the opening made in the factory is easily adjusted within the range of the installation work, and the opening size is adjusted. The purpose is to provide a device that can be attached by changing.

After adjusting the dimensions of the window device manufactured in the factory on site, it is necessary to be able to solve design problems even when the window device is mounted. Furthermore, the functional problem of the window device itself should be sufficient.

Simplify the number of different products manufactured in a factory.

Since the height of the opening of the apparatus and various types of modules for each region are manufactured, it is to be a nationwide product.

Work such as reworking of the equipment of the installation company is saved and the installation work can be easily performed on site with minimal adjustment and work.

When packaging the manufactured window device, there are thousands of types of manufacturing the package, and the number of types of the window device of color is excluded, and the number of types of manufacturing the window device is reduced.

[0011]

As a problem to be solved by the invention described above, claims 1 and 2 make the height and width of a frame and a shoji of a window device variable, and each of them constitutes a window device. The constituent members are configured by combining an arbitrary number of main members and sub-members, and the dimensions are variable at their connecting portions.

[0012] Further, these main member and sub-member are connected by insertion and withdrawal, and each component forming the window device is made to be expandable and contractible, and is manufactured at the factory, and the opening size is changed as necessary before the mounting work. Therefore, the window device can fix the member by screwing or tightening at a portion other than the apparent portion.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in order to improve the operability at the time of opening and closing the device and to solve the design problem, the main member having the track in the sill portion is not provided with the connecting portion. As a main member of a book, a sub-member is provided and the sub-member is inserted into the main member, or the length of the visible portion is made variable by a method of inserting the sub-member and the positions and ranges thereof are configured to form a single member. It is a member.

Further, an upper frame which incorporates a variable range at the positions of the constituent members of claims 1 and 2 and the position of each constituent member of claim 3 and the like, a blind eye, and a pulling frame provided with one fitting shoji Joiner's device, double sliding device provided with two shoji screens, or any device including a deadening window or a rammer, or units of each device having those windows in series, any unit, etc. In view of the entire apparatus, when the dimensions are arbitrarily changed, the sub-members can be connected at positions that are symmetrical, which can be a design solution.

As an example of a design solution, for changing the width dimensions of the upper frame and the threshold portion, the main member is positioned in the center, and the sub-members are attached to the vertical frames at both ends of the device so that the symmetry can be improved. It becomes a state.

Regarding the change of the height dimension, the attachment position of the sub member may be attached to either the upper part or the lower part of the vertical frame, or it may be attached to both sides to make the height variable.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, one or a plurality of drainage channels having an arbitrary width is provided at the tip of the sub-member fixed to the vertical frame at the sill portion, which is a structural member, and rainwater or the like that pours into the apparatus is constructed. In order to prevent it from entering the equipment and quickly discharge it from the device, it is also possible to attach double drains to the connecting portion, attach a waterproof material, or caulk at the hidden part on the back side.

[0018]

[Advantage] At the site where the joiner device configured as described above is installed, when installing between pillars or between studs under different conditions at the local module size or site, the opening size of the device shipped from the factory When it is necessary to change, each component of the device is composed of multiple members, so you can change the opening size by adjusting the length by inserting and removing by the main member and the sub member of the component. Then, at the installation site, the device can be easily installed by fixing the device on the spot according to the actual measurement dimensions at the site.

[0019] Claim 3 particularly considers the workability at the time of opening and closing when the door locker has a door roller for the sill part, and a main member having a rail and an auxiliary member in charge of being able to change the dimensions. It is a mechanism that can be opened and closed easily and surely by providing it.

Further, with respect to the seamless frame and the upper frame, the member structure according to the second aspect allows the dimensions to be changed by holding the slides of the main member and the sub member which face each other by inserting and removing, and can sufficiently function as a window device. It is a device.

[0021]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of an opening size varying mechanism in a fitting device embodying the present invention and a fitting device using the mechanism will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the aperture size varying device of the present invention. This device is a window device made of any material and having any cross-sectional shape, and the parts indicated by the dotted line here are sub-members of each component inserted into the main member by any value. By adjusting the length of the visible portion of the sub member, each opening dimension can be changed.

Further, the apparatus of FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a case where the width dimension and height dimension of the apparatus can be changed. However, it is possible to freely change only the width dimension or to manufacture the apparatus by changing only the height dimension. is there.

When a required value is obtained at the installation site, it may be fixed with a screw or other fastening metal fitting at the visible and hidden portions. At the time of shipment from the factory, temporary tightening may be performed with an arbitrary standard size so that the size can be used as it is.

The variable sill portion which is a component of the apparatus is a detailed view showing the end of the sill of FIG. 2, and the one-dotted line is the shoji frame, which is the door roller that is positioned when the fitting shoji is closed. The position of 19 is shown. Until the vertical frame beyond the position of the door roller in the figure, the door roller does not move unless the device is cut and stretched, so the device is changed during this period.

The length of the main member of the sill is manufactured by the total of the distance from the position where the door roller is mounted to the position where the door roller is mounted at the other end, and the length for predicting cutting and stretching.
Since the main member of the sill does not have a connecting portion, there is no obstacle in opening and closing the device. Usually, the distance from the position of the door roller to the vertical frame may be about 75 to 200 mm, although it depends on the width of the shoji frame.

Furthermore, in the constituent device of FIG. 1, assuming that the distance between the vertical frame and the position of this door roller is 100 mm, the door roller located at the end of the other threshold is also 100 mm apart. If the door is installed on the door, the device can be shrunk by 200 millimeters.

As an example, in the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the standard dimensions for factory production and shipment are the inner dimension of the vertical frame of 1800 mm, the connection points are two for each component, and the distance between the door roller and the vertical frame is 150 mm. 5 from the door car position
When the main member of the sill is 0 mm long, the length of the main member of the sill is 1600 mm. The variable range of the width dimension of this device can be reduced by 200 mm with respect to the shipping dimension and further extended by 100 mm. In other words, the mountable opening width of this device is 1600 to 1900 mm.

From the above, when manufacturing a window device having a standard size of 1, if the above-mentioned device having a width of 1800 mm is factory-manufactured, it can be installed in all 1 areas in the whole country such as Kanto area, Kansai area and Chukyo area. Can be installed.

In the window device of FIG. 1, the threshold 1 and the upper frame 5
Each of the connecting portions is symmetrical with the shoji vertical frame 14 of the device as the center axis. Similarly, with respect to the vertical frame, the connecting portion is the center of the apparatus, in other words, the connecting position is symmetrical with respect to the vertical frame of 14 shoji. In addition, regarding each vertical frame of the device frame and the shoji frame, even if the 14 constituent members are connected at two places as shown in the figure or at each position, it becomes symmetry and a design solution. Can

The apparatus of FIGS. 7 and 8 is an example in which only the width dimension is variable, and is a device of two continuous windows which is a continuous window by 37 cubic. As a designing solution to such a window device, consideration should be given to symmetry with the connecting portion 37 as the center line.

Since the members made up of the constituent members are connected by insertion, it is not possible to connect if there is a part of the members at the same position in both cross sections. Provide the same shape on the insertion side, or configure the cross section of the sub-member with any shape that can change to the part of the deleted member, form a constituent member, and satisfy the function and strength of those members. Naturally, it is necessary to make such a constituent member possible.

In each of the constituent members of the claims, a member manufactured in an arbitrary shape is deleted on the side of the sub-member to be inserted by deleting a part of the cross-section that obstructs the main member to insert the sub-member. It is also necessary to arbitrarily provide a mechanism having a constituent member composed of a member having a cross section of each member that has a portion so that the function of the device is satisfied and a window device used for the device by configuring the mechanism. That is.

In each of the members configured in claim 1, a part of the other member is received and supported by either the inserting side or the inserting side with an arbitrary shape in the cross section of the member, or the configuration of the other member. A mechanism that makes it possible to grasp a part of the cross section so that the opposing materials can not be separated and that both materials become one component when inserted by the inserting work Of course, the window device used in the device is used. Furthermore, the cross-sectional structure is provided in each member cross-section so that the respective members constituting the constituent members are firmly combined. When the constituent members are inserted and connected and fixed, the strength of the constituent materials composed of a plurality of members is made as close as possible to a single member, and the constituent members are combined so that they can function, or In the window device, when rainwater or the like invades at the connection part due to the variable length of the sill, the rainwater can be received and drained from the device.

[0035]

Industrial Applicability Since the construction site is manufactured and shipped so that the size can be changed at the stage of installation, the size related to the opening manufactured at the factory can be easily set within the range of installation work at the arrival site. Can be adjusted by adjusting the opening size. No reworking is required at the installer's own factory.

A wide variety of devices manufactured as ready-made products in factories are manufactured by approximating the module sizes of dozens of regions, such as the Kanto region and the Kansai region. By the provision of this device, for one period, 1. It can be used as a common device anywhere in the country if one type is manufactured for each basic module such as half and two.

Further, regarding the height of the device, at present, several types of devices having different heights are manufactured for each local module. However, by providing this device, several types can be manufactured for each type of device. Good.

In the factory production line of the device, the number of factory production lines is reduced, the production process is simplified, the production types are simplified, the types of packaging materials are simplified, and the rework of the installer of the device is reduced. The labor saving of repacking, simplification of catalogs, simplification of orders, etc. are immeasurable.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an elevational view of a single sliding window device.

FIG. 2 is a detailed view of a connection portion between a main member and a sub member of the sill of FIG. 1, an elevation view.

FIG. 3 is an elevational view with a member configuration diagram showing each component member of the frame of the window device.

FIG. 4 is an elevation view of a member configuration showing each component of the shoji of a window device.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the window device frame shown in FIG.
It is a detailed view of a connection part of a main member and a sub-member of a sill.

FIG. 6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the threshold portion of FIG.

FIG. 7 is an elevational view of a double window device.

FIG. 8 is an elevational view of a window device with two continuous windows, showing the attached state.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a connecting portion between a vertical frame and a sill. A groove for drainage is provided in the sub member.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a connecting portion between a main member and a sub member of a vertical frame and an upper frame.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Window Device Frame Component-Sill 2 Sill Main Member 3 Sill Sub Member 4 Window Device Frame Component-Upper Frame 5 Top Frame (Horizontal Frame) Main Member 6 Top Frame (Horizontal Frame) Sub Member 7 Window Device Frame Component- Vertical frame 8 Vertical frame Main member 9 Vertical frame Sub member 10 Shoji frame upper (frame) frame 11 Shoji upper frame main member 12 Shoji upper frame auxiliary member 13 Shoji frame Vertical frame 14 Shoji vertical frame main member 15 Shoji vertical frame auxiliary member 16 Shoji frame horizontal (lower frame) frame 17 Shoji horizontal frame (lower frame) main member 18 Shoji horizontal frame (lower frame) auxiliary member 19 Shoji door roller 20 Sill-main member installation water return 21 Sill-auxiliary member Subsequent water return 22 Indoor 23 Outdoor 24 For internal shoji-rail head 25 For external shoji-rail head 26 Glass 27 Sub member insertion part 28 Sill main member water return 29 Sill main member mounting edge 30 Sill sub member mounting edge 31 Caulking 32 Outer wall 33 Equipment mounting wood 34 A part in which a part of the main member is deleted to insert the sub member into the main member. 35 Water return top end 36 External drainer 37 Vertical (for connecting windows) 38 Drain

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A member of a fitting device that constitutes a frame, such as a sill, a vertical frame, an upper frame, a cubic, and a blind member, and a vertical frame, an upper frame, a horizontal frame, and the like that constitute a fitting screen. In the constituent members, in order to make each constituent member of the frame expandable and contractible, it is composed of one main member and one or a plurality of sub-members, and becomes one constituent member, and the members are combined so that they can expand and contract. A mechanism and a device that becomes a fitting device with variable opening dimensions. 2. The main member and the sub member connected by the constituent members according to claim 1 are made of members having different thread gauges in cross-sections of the members, and one member is connected by inserting and inserting. One of the one or more sub-members is fixed to the other constituent member of the fitting device, and further, a part of the main member and the sub-member is fixed for length adjustment. Whether the sub member inserts into the mating main member for an arbitrary length,
A window device that has a mechanism and a component that can be inserted and that becomes a single component member that constitutes the device in the inserted state, and that the opening size can be adjusted by the length of insertion. 3. The sub-member according to claim 2, wherein the apparent length of the sub-member is an arbitrary length for changing the opening size, in the sub-member constituting the sill of the window device having the door-shoulder door shutter. It is represented by the length excluding the insertion part and is manufactured without a track. The length of the main member shall be such that the door rollers located on the left and right vertical frame sides of the device can be on the track when the device is closed, or the length is cut to that length. A device consisting of a main member having a track and a non-track auxiliary member, and a device composed of the members, which are manufactured by adding the dimensions in consideration of the above. 4. A sill and an upper frame member of a constituent member, which is processed by a desired method into a groove or a valley with one or a plurality of concave cross-sections for draining at a distal end portion of the member to be inserted. A mechanism combined with a sub-member that has a drainage channel and a window device that incorporates it into the device.