JPH0893339A - Thin plate mounting device and thin plate structure using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain excellent appearance properties and improve the mounting productivity and appearance properties of a sheet material by a simple instrument and procedure. CONSTITUTION: Parts of the peripheral section of a sheet material 1 are held between a slid and fitted fixing member 4 and a hold-down member 5, thus bearing the whole sheet material 1. The fixing member 4 and the hold-down member 5 are fitted 4d, 5a by grooves, thus easily fixing both members 4, 5 while obtaining fine appearance without exposing a fixing member such as a bolt to the outside.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thin plate attachment device having a structure for easily supporting a thin plate material such as a glass plate and a thin plate structure using the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a sash is usually used to fix a thin plate material such as a glass plate to a predetermined structure.
That is, the sash is first attached to the inner peripheral edge of the structure, and a thin plate material such as a glass plate is held on the sash. The mounting structure using such a sash is not limited to a structure for moving a thin plate material, and is similarly used for a fixed structure.

[0003]

However, in such a conventional thin plate mounting structure using a sash, the structure is complicated and the productivity is poor, and the appearance may be impaired.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a thin plate mounting device having a simple structure and capable of obtaining a good appearance and a thin plate structure using the same.

[0005]

To achieve the above object, a first invention is to support a part of a peripheral edge of a thin plate member and fix the thin plate member to a predetermined structure. A fixing member attached to the structure; and a holding member that holds the thin plate material by pressing the thin plate material to the fixing member side, and one side of the fixing member and the pressing member is the thin member. A locking groove extending substantially parallel to the surface of the plate member is provided, and the other side of the fixing member and the pressing member is provided with an engaging projection that fits in the engaging groove. ing.

A second aspect of the invention is to use a plurality of thin plate mounting tools having a structure in which the engaging projections of two pressing members are fitted in the engaging grooves of the integral fixing member. Are supported in parallel in a substantially plane shape.

[0007]

According to the first aspect of the invention as described above, the whole thin plate material is supported by sandwiching a part of the peripheral edge portion of the thin plate material between the fixing member and the pressing member.
Since the fixing member and the pressing member are in the groove-fitting state, both are easily fixed by sliding fitting, and since the fixing members such as bolts are not exposed to the outside, they have a beautiful appearance. Is obtained.

According to the second aspect of the invention, a plurality of thin plate members arranged in parallel in a substantially planar shape are held in a continuous manner by the thin plate mounting tools interspersed therebetween.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, as shown in FIG. 3, a glass plate 1 as a thin plate material is mounted on a structure 3 by a thin plate mounting device 2 according to the present invention without using a sash. In this mounting structure, a part of the upper and lower edges of each glass plate 1 is held by two thin plate mounting fixtures 2.

That is, as particularly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a part of the upper and lower edges of the glass plate 1 is inserted and held in a thin plate mounting device 2 mounted on a structure 3. . The thin plate mounting device 2 has a fixing member 4 bolted to the structure 3 side, and a holding member 5 for sandwiching a part of the upper and lower edges of the glass plate 1 between the fixing member 4 and the fixing member 4. There is.

The fixing member 4 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a bottom surface portion 4a thereof is brought into contact with and placed on the side of the structure 3 and is bolted through the mounting holes 4b and 4b. On the other hand, the pressing member 5 is formed in a substantially flat plate shape, and the standing wall portion 4c of the fixing member 4 has the pressing member 5
And the fixing member 4 is formed in the same plane as
The pressing member 5 is erected substantially parallel to the standing wall portion 4c with the glass plate 1 interposed therebetween.

Further, at the end face portion of the bottom face portion 4a of the fixing member 4, a locking groove 4 which is a concave groove having a cross section of a dovetail shape is formed.
d is extended. The locking groove 4d is provided in the glass plate 1 described above.
Extends substantially in parallel to the surface of the, and both ends are formed in an open state.

On the other hand, the pressing member 5 is provided with an engaging projection 5a formed of a ridge having a substantially dovetail cross section which is fitted in the locking groove 4d on the fixing member 4 side. The engaging projection 5a of the pressing member 5 is slidably mounted in the locking groove 4d on the side of the fixing member 4 as indicated by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 2, whereby the pressing member 5 is attached to the fixing member 4. It is configured to be fitted.

In order to attach the glass plate 1 by using such a thin plate attaching device 2, first, as described above, the fixed member 4 is fixed to the structure 3 by bolts, and the holding member 5 is fixed to the fixed member 4. Slip fit. Then, the cushioning rubber member 6 is provided on the bottom surface 4a of the fixed member 4 arranged on the lower side.
(See FIG. 1), and the peripheral edge of the glass plate 1 is placed on it. In the case of the upper thin plate mounting device 2, the rubber material 6 described above is unnecessary. Then, a backup material 9 made of an elastic member is sandwiched in a gap between the thin plate mounting fixture 2 and the glass plate 1, and a filler 7 made of caulking material or the like is inserted from above.
Are properly sealed and the installation is completed.

Reference numeral 8 in FIG. 1 denotes a tile material attached on the surface of the structure 3.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, the entire glass plate 1 is formed by sandwiching a part of the peripheral portion of the glass plate 1 between the fixing member 4 and the pressing member 5 having a simple structure. Is being supported. Since the fixing member 4 and the pressing member 5 are fixed by sliding fitting, the fixing of the both members 4 and 5 is extremely easy, and after the mounting, the fixing members such as bolts are fixed. Since it is not exposed to the outside, it has a very beautiful appearance.

Further, in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the structure mounting portion in the bottom surface portion 4a of the fixing member 4 is set to be slightly wider than that in the previous embodiment, and the bottom surface portion 4a is set on the bottom surface portion 4a. The pressing member 5 is mounted. Also in such a second embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

Further, in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5,
On the pressing member 15 side, a locking groove 15a formed of a concave groove having a cross section of a dovetail shape is extended, and on the fixing member 14 side, a locking cross section fitted into the locking groove 15a on the pressing member 15 side. An engaging projection 14d formed of a substantially dovetail-shaped projection is extended. Also in such a third embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same actions and effects as those of the above-mentioned respective embodiments.

On the other hand, in the fourth embodiment shown in FIG.
With respect to the upper surface portion of the bottom surface portion 24a of the fixing member 24,
The locking groove 24d is recessed in the released state, and
On the bottom surface of the pressing member 25, an engaging projection 25a that fits in the locking groove 24d on the fixing member 24 side is extended. Then, the pressing member 25 is provided on the convex portion 24e having a semicircular cross section which is provided on both side walls of the locking groove 24d of the fixing member 24.
A recess 25b having a substantially semicircular cross section, which is also provided in the engaging projection 25a, is fitted in a concave and convex shape in a sliding manner, whereby the pressing member 25 is fixed to the fixing member 24. Is configured. Also in such a fourth embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same actions and effects as those in the above-mentioned respective embodiments.

Further, in the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, the glass plate 31 as a thin plate material is
The structure 33 is mounted on the outer wall surface side. That is, the fixing member 34 in the fifth embodiment is fixed to the outer wall surface of the structure 33 by a plurality of anchor bolts, and the fixing member 34 is provided with a concave groove having a substantially dovetail cross section. In the locking groove 34d
An engaging projection 35a, which is also provided on the side and is formed of a ridge having a substantially dovetail cross section, is slidably fitted. Such a fifth
According to the embodiment, the glass plate 31 can be attached to the outer wall surface of the structure 33 by the same procedure as in the above embodiments.

Further, in the sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the upper rain removing plate 35c (FIG. 10) is provided at the upper edge and the lower edge of the pressing member 35 in the fifth embodiment described above.
And a rain removal plate 35d (Fig. 11) are respectively provided so as to project, and such a rain removal plate 35c, 35d can reduce the occurrence of rust etc. and enable long-term use. There is.

The seventh shown in FIGS. 12 and 13
In the embodiment, the engaging protrusion 44d formed of a ridge having a cross section of a dovetail shape provided on the fixing member 44 has a locking groove 45a formed of a concave groove having a cross section of a dovetail shape provided on the side of the holding member 45. Are configured to be slip-fitted. Also in such a seventh embodiment, the same action and effect as those of the sixth embodiment can be obtained.

On the other hand, the eighth embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 to 17 is an embodiment of a thin plate structure in which a large number of glass plates 51, 51, ... Are mounted by the thin plate mounting device according to the present invention. In the figure, a large number of glass plates 51, 51, ... Are attached in parallel along the outer wall of the building.

A pair of thin plate mounting fixtures 52 and 5 are provided on the upper and lower edges of one glass plate 51 in this embodiment, respectively.
2 are used respectively, in particular, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 17, two holding members 55 are provided to the integral fixing member 54 fixed to the outer wall surface of the floor frame 53 of the building. It is fitted. That is, the fixing member 54 is fixed to the outer wall surface of the floor skeleton body 53 by a plurality of anchor bolts, and the locking groove formed in the fixing member 54 is a dovetail-shaped concave groove in cross section. Within 54d,
Engagement protrusions 55a, 55a, which are provided on each of the pair of pressing members 55, 55 and are formed of a ridge having a substantially dovetail cross-section, are slidably fitted from both left and right sides.

At this time, the engagement protrusions 55a of the pair of pressing members 55, 55 are set to have a length substantially half of the engaging groove 54d on the side of the fixing member 54, and are provided in the other half. The engaging projection 55a of the pressing member 55 on the other side is inserted into the stepped notch so that the pressing members 55, 55 are fitted face-to-face. With these two pressing members 55, 55, the upper glass plate 51 and the lower glass plate 51 with respect to the integral fixing member 35.
And are to be held at the same time.

According to such an eighth embodiment, a plurality of glass plates 51, 51, ... As thin plate members, which are arranged in a substantially plane shape, are arranged between them in the same simple procedure as in the above embodiments. It is continuously held by interspersed thin plate mounting fixtures 52.

In the eighth embodiment, if the holding portions of the upper and lower glass plates 51 are notched in a concave shape,
It is possible to further reduce the distance between the upper and lower glass plates 51, 51 and obtain a better appearance.

Further, a ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 18 shows a glass plate 1 attached to an H-shaped steel 63 as a structure by using the thin plate attaching device according to the present invention. The same components as those of the embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals. That is, the fixing members 4 are respectively placed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the central horizontal plate 63a of the H-shaped steel 63,
The upper and lower fixing members 4 and 4 are fixed by a connecting bolt 60. As described above, the thin plate attaching device according to the present invention can be similarly applied to a steel structure. The H-section steel 63 described above can of course be used in the I-type state.

Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say. For example, the present invention is not limited to the glass plate for buildings as in each of the embodiments, but can be similarly applied to various thin plate materials in furniture and the like. Further, the structure to be applied is not limited to concrete or steel as in each of the embodiments, and ALC (lightweight concrete), wooden construction, etc.
The same applies to all structures.

[0033]

As described above, in the thin plate attaching device and the thin plate structure using the same according to the present invention, a part of the peripheral edge of the thin plate member is provided between the slidingly fitted fixing member and the pressing member. The whole thin plate material is supported by being sandwiched, and both members are easily fixed by bringing the fixing member and the pressing member into the groove fitting state, and the fixing members such as bolts are exposed to the outside. Since it is configured to obtain a beautiful appearance without using it, good appearance can be obtained by simple equipment and procedures, and mounting productivity and appearance of thin plate materials can be dramatically improved. You can

[0033]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a mounting structure by a thin plate mounting tool in an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a thin plate mounting tool in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an external view showing the entire mounting structure using the thin plate mounting tool in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a thin plate mounting tool according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a thin plate mounting tool according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a thin plate mounting device in yet another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a front explanatory view showing a mounting structure by a thin plate mounting tool in still another embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a mounting structure by a thin plate mounting tool in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory transverse cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part IV in FIG.

FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective explanatory view showing the upper edge side structure of the thin plate attaching device in still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective explanatory view showing the lower edge side structure of the thin plate mounting instrument in the embodiment according to FIG.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the upper edge side of the thin plate mounting instrument in still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the lower edge side structure of the thin plate mounting tool in the embodiment according to FIG.

FIG. 14 is a front explanatory view showing a mounting structure using a thin plate mounting tool according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

15 is a transverse cross-sectional explanatory view showing a configuration of a mounting structure using the thin plate mounting fixture in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 16 is an enlarged front view showing the thin plate mounting device in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective explanatory view showing a configuration of a mounting structure using the thin plate mounting fixture in the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a mounting structure by a thin plate mounting tool in still another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,31,51 Glass plate (thin plate material) 2,52 Thin plate mounting device 4,14,24,34,44,54 Fixing member 4d, 15a, 24d, 34d, 45a, 54d Locking groove 5,15,25, 35, 45, 55 Holding member 5a, 14d, 25a, 35a, 44d, 55a Engagement protrusion

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A thin plate material is fixed to a predetermined structure by supporting a part of a peripheral edge portion of the thin plate material, and a fixing member attached to the structure and the fixing member. And a pressing member for holding the thin plate material so as to sandwich the thin plate material therebetween, and one side of the fixing member and the pressing member extends substantially parallel to the surface of the thin plate material. A thin plate mounting device comprising a groove, and the other side of the fixing member and the pressing member is provided with an engaging projection that fits in the engaging groove. 2. The engaging projections of the two holding members are fitted in the engaging grooves of the integral fixing member.
The thin plate mounting device described. 3. A thin plate structure comprising a plurality of thin plate mounting fixtures according to claim 2 for supporting a plurality of thin plate members side by side in a substantially planar shape.