JPH0896527A - Data processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Object] To provide a device capable of controlling a specific frequency component in input data more accurately and effectively without increasing the circuit scale. A data processing device adds control data for each predetermined number of input data, and modulates the input data so that at least a part of the predetermined number of input data is affected by the state of the control data. And a modulating means for modulating the input data so that a part of the predetermined number of input data affects a part of the other predetermined number of input data, and an output from the modulating means. Detecting means for detecting a specific frequency component in the modulated data, generating means for generating the control data according to the output of the detecting means, control data output from the generating means, and output data of the modulating means It comprises a selecting means for selectively outputting data which is influenced by the state of the control data and data which is not influenced by the control data.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a signal processing device,
In particular, the present invention relates to a device that digitally modulates input data and outputs it.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As an apparatus of this type, for example, a digital VTR for recording / reproducing a digital signal on / from a recording medium has been conventionally known.

Among such digital VTRs, particularly for consumer use, when recording a digital signal on a magnetic tape, the recording density is increased by narrowing the track width as much as possible to increase the consumption of the magnetic tape. Need to be less. As a result of narrowing the recording track width in this way, so-called tracking, in which the head correctly traces the recording track, is important in order to correctly reproduce the recording signal.

An apparatus for multiplexing a pilot signal for tracking in a digital VTR with a recording signal is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 255969/1992.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a conventional structure of an apparatus for multiplexing a pilot signal of this type with a recording signal.

In FIG. 10, the recording signal input from the input terminal 601 has a "0" addition circuit 60 for every 24 bits.
2 and "1" are added to the addition circuit 603, and "0" and "1" are added as control bits to the 2T precoders 604 and 605, respectively. Precoder 604,
605 is 25-bit data interleaved NRZ
It is I-modulated and output to the component extraction circuits 606 and 607, the bit continuity detection circuits 608 and 609, and the selection circuit 610.

The component extraction circuits 606 and 607 calculate the predetermined frequency component and DC component of the pilot signal to be multiplexed in the concatenated signal sequence of the already encoded signal sequence and the supplied 25-bit information word, and calculate The correlation with the pilot signal component is detected and output to the comparison circuit 610.

The comparison circuit 610 compares the component supplied from the component extraction circuit 606 with the component supplied from the component extraction circuit 607, and the selection circuit 611 is provided with a signal indicating the more correlated pilot signal component. Output.

The bit continuity detection circuits 608 and 609 calculate the maximum number of consecutive "0" s or "1" s in the supplied 25-bit information word, and output it to the selection circuit 611. The selection circuit 611 is basically a precoder 604, 60.
Among the 25 bits supplied by 5, the information word on the side indicated by the signal from the comparison circuit 610 is output to the output terminal 612.

However, when one of the maximum numbers supplied from the bit continuity detecting circuits 608 and 609 is, for example, 10 or more, the selecting circuit 611 gives priority to the output terminal 612 of the 25-bit information word having the smaller maximum number. Output.

[0011]

However, in the conventional example as described above, a precoder, a component extraction circuit and a bit continuity detection circuit are required on each of the side to which "0" is added and the side to which "1" is added, The circuit scale becomes large.

Further, it is conceivable that the precoder, the component extracting circuit and the bit continuity detecting circuit are shared by the "0" addition side and the "1" addition side and used for time division. In this case, the operation clock of the device is accelerated. Necessary and costly.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an apparatus capable of controlling a predetermined frequency component (amount) in input data more accurately and effectively without increasing the circuit scale. The purpose is to do.

[0014]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the problems conventionally held and to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adds control data for each predetermined number of input data and determines the predetermined value according to the state of the control data. A device for modulating the input data such that at least a part of the number of input data is affected, wherein a part of the predetermined number of input data affects a part of the other predetermined number of input data. Modulating means for modulating the input data so as to affect the detecting means, detecting means for detecting a specific frequency component in the modulated data output from the modulating means, and generating the control data according to the output of the detecting means. Means, control data output from the generating means, data affected by the state of the control data in the output data of the modulating means, and unaffected by the control data. And a selection means for outputting the data selectively is constructed.

[0015]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to control the specific frequency component in the modulated data with a simple structure.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

In this embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a digital VTR will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic structure of a recording system of a digital VTR for multiplexing and recording pilot signals for tracking control according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is an input terminal for inputting a digital signal including a video signal, an audio signal and the like, 2 is an encoding for the digital signal input from the input terminal 1, and I
This is a digital signal processing circuit for adding a D code, a synchronization code, an error correction code, etc. In this embodiment, 24-bit data (hereinafter referred to as a code word), which is obtained by simultaneously outputting three 8-bit data for one word, The signals are output in parallel from the circuit 2.

The 24-bit data is supplied to the modulation circuits 3 and 4, respectively. These modulation circuits 3 and 4 convert the above-mentioned 24-bit data into 25-bit data and, at the same time, return the amount of predetermined frequency f1, f2 component and DC component when this data group is returned to the bit stream, as will be described later. Adjust and output.

The modulation circuit 3 outputs a bit stream in which the respective components of f1, f2 and DC are suppressed, and the modulation circuit 4 similarly suppresses the respective components of f1, f2 and DC and f1.
Alternatively, the bitstream having the f2 component is output.

In FIG. 1, 5 and 6 are recording amplifiers,
The bit streams output from the modulation circuits 3 and 4 are input to the head ch1 and the head ch3, the head ch2 and the head ch4, respectively.

Next, referring to FIG. 1 as a first embodiment of the present invention.
The modulation circuits 3 and 4 in FIG.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the modulation circuits 3 and 4. In FIG. 2, the digital signal processing circuit 10
The data output from 2 is input to the input terminal 10 every 24 bits.
1 is input, and the separation circuit 102 separates it into a data string of 12 odd-numbered bits and a data string of 12 even-numbered bits. Then, the odd-numbered data string is output to the 12-bit register 103, and the even-numbered data string is output to the 12-bit register 104.

In the present embodiment, since the 24-bit input data is processed from the odd-numbered data string, the switches SW1 and SW2 are first connected to the a side. Register 10
The odd-numbered data string stored in No. 3 is supplied to the 1T precoder 105 via the switch SW1, where NRZ
I modulation is applied. This is a process of taking the EXOR of each data that is continuously input. The output of the precoder 105 is supplied to the 24-bit register 107 via the switch SW2 and is also output to the determination circuit 106.

The 1T precoder 105 will be described below with reference to FIG.
The determination circuit 106 will be described.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the 1T precoder 105 and the decision circuit 106. In FIG.
12-bit data string from switch SW1 is EXOR
It is serially supplied to the circuit 201, and the 1-bit register 2
EXOR with the data one clock before output from 02
Is output. The output of the EXOR circuit 201 is delayed by one clock by the 1-bit register 202, is fed back to the EXOR circuit 201, and the determination circuit 106 is also provided.
Is supplied to.

In the decision circuit 106, the precoder 10
The 12-bit output data 5 is EXOR circuits 207 to 2
10 and the up / down counter 210 are serially supplied. Further, the signal generating circuits 203 to 206 generate binary rectangular wave signals indicating the sin component and the cos component at the frequencies f1 and f2 of the pilot signals to be multiplexed, and each EX signal.
It outputs to the OR circuit to 207-210. EXOR circuit 2
07-210 take the EXOR of the input 12-bit data and each pilot component and output it to the up / down counters 212-215.

The up / down counters 211 to 215 set the internal register to +1 when the input data is "1" and set the internal register to -1 when the input data is "0" to display the operation result for the data of 12 bits. It outputs to the component extraction circuits 216-217. FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the component extraction circuit.

In FIG. 4, the up / down counter 21
The outputs of 2 to 215 are supplied to the adder 303 and the subtractor 304, where they are respectively calculated with the output of the register 301. In the register 301, the result of the operation so far described below (the odd-numbered 12-bit data in one codeword inputted immediately before and the 1 inputted before that)
The history of the operation result of even-numbered 12-bit data in the codeword is stored in the adder 303.
Outputs the sum of the input data and the data in the register 301 to the absolute value circuit 305. Further, the subtractor 304 subtracts the input data from the data of the register 301 and outputs it to the absolute value circuit 306. This operation is based on the last input 1
A precode (NRZI) is added by adding different bits (“0” or “1”) to the beginning of the total 24 bits of the even-numbered 12 bits of the codeword and the currently input odd-numbered 12-bit data. This means that the sum of the output of the up / down counter and the output of the register 301 when it is performed is obtained.

The absolute value circuits 305 and 306 respectively calculate the absolute value of the input data and output it to the subtractor 307. The subtractor 307 calculates the absolute value circuit 3 from the output of the absolute value circuit 305.
The output of 06 is subtracted and output to the adders 222 to 224.

The outputs of the component extraction circuits 216 to 219 are added by the adders 222 to 224, respectively, and the adder 22
5 is output.

The up / down counter 211, like the above-described up / down counter, calculates 24-bit data continuously input as it is and outputs it to the component extraction circuit 220. This means that the DC component in the input 24-bit data is calculated. The component extraction circuit 220 performs the same calculation on the input data and outputs the result to the adder 225. The adder 225 adds the output from the adder 224 and the output from the component extraction circuit 220 to add the code check circuit 2
21 is output.

The sign check circuit 221 outputs "1" when the input data is positive and outputs "0" when the input data is negative.

In this embodiment, the binary rectangular wave signal of sin and cos components of each pilot signal is EXORed with the input data, and the result is calculated by the up / down counter. Therefore, the output of the up / down counter indicates the phase difference between the input data and the pilot signal component.

That is, when the absolute value of the output of the up / down counter is small, the phase difference with each rectangular wave signal is small, and when the absolute value is large, the phase difference with each rectangular wave signal is large. Is. In the present embodiment, the smaller absolute value of the output of the up / down counter and the addition result of the register 301 is output as the final modulation data. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the adder 30
The output of 3 represents the processing result of the data when the control data “0” is added to the input 12 bits and precoded, and the output of the subtractor 304 is precoded by adding the control data “1”. The data processing result is shown.

When all the processing for this odd-numbered 12-bit data string is completed, the output of the code check circuit 221 is output from the decision circuit 106 to the synthesizing circuit 109, and the selection signals s in the respective component extracting circuits 216 to 220 are output.
It is output as el. The switch 302 in the figure switches according to this selection signal, and in the present embodiment is connected to the a side when the output of the code checking circuit 221 is "0",
When it is "1", it is connected to the b side. Therefore, the code checking circuit 2
When the output of 21 is "0", the output of the adder 303 is selected, and when it is "1", the output of the subtractor 304 is selected.

Here, the fact that the output of the code check circuit 221 is "0" means that the absolute value of the output of the absolute value circuit 306 is smaller as described above. And
In the present embodiment, since the output of the adder 303, which is the data with the smaller absolute value, is selected and stored in the register 301, the register 301 stores the data with the smaller phase difference from the pilot component, that is, the history information. The data that matches the rectangular wave signal representing each pilot signal component is stored. By the way, if the switch 302 is configured to select the data opposite to that of the present embodiment, the control data having the same frequency as each pilot signal but the opposite phase data is output.

When the above-mentioned calculation is completed for the odd-numbered data, the switches SW1 and SW2 are connected to the side b, the 1-bit register 202 in the precoder 105 is set to "0", and the determination circuit 106 is set. The values of the up / down counters 216 to 220 are reset to "0".

The remaining even-numbered data is calculated, but only the up-down counter is used for the even-numbered data. The reason for this will be described later.

The even-numbered data read from the register 104 is processed by the 1T precoder 105 as described above.
It is ZI converted and stored in the 24-bit register 108 via the switch SW2. 24-bit register 107,
Reference numeral 108 stores the input odd-numbered data and even-numbered data for 24 bits, that is, for 2 codewords of data. Here, the 24-bit register 107
The odd-numbered 12-bit data stored in is the data that is not affected by the control data when the interleaved NRZI modulation is performed by adding the control data out of the input 24-bit data. 10
The even-numbered 12-bit data stored in 8 indicates the state of control data, that is, whether the control data is “0”,
Alternatively, it is data whose state after modulation is inverted depending on whether it is "1".

The data read from the registers 107 and 108 is output to the synthesizing circuit 109. FIG. 5 shows the configuration of the synthesis circuit 109.

In FIG. 5, a 12-bit register 407 is provided.
12-bit odd-numbered data, which is one codeword before the code that has just been input and processed, is input from the register 107, and the 12-bit register 402 also has one codeword before the code that has just been input and processed. 12-bit even-numbered data is input. Further, the 1-bit control data, which is the code check result output from the determination circuit 106, is input to the 1-bit register 406, and the 1-bit register 406 outputs this control data to the selection circuit 405.

The odd-numbered 12-bit data read from the register 401 is selected by the selection circuit 405 and the inverting circuit 40.
3, and each bit is inverted by the inversion circuit 403 and output to the selection circuit 405.

The even-numbered 12-bit data read from the register 402 is similarly output to the selection circuit 405 and the inversion circuit 404, and each bit is inverted by the inversion circuit 404 and output to the selection circuit 405. .

Further, as will be described later, the selection circuit 405 has 1-bit control data output from the inspection circuit 110 and one codeword before the currently input data delayed by one codeword by the delay circuit 407. The control data added to the 24-bit data of
Reference numeral 5 selectively outputs the output data of the registers 107 and 108 and the inversion circuits 403 and 404 in accordance with the control data from the determination circuit 106 and the delay circuit 407 and the inspection result from the inspection circuit 110.

That is, for even-numbered data,
When the control data from the determination circuit 106 is "0", the data read from the register 402 is output as it is, and when it is "1", the inversion result from the inversion circuit 404 is output.

As for the odd-numbered data, first, the 24th one codeword before the one output from the delay circuit 407 is output.
The output of the inverting circuit 403 or the output from the 12-bit register 401 is selected according to the state of the control data added to the bit data.

That is, for the odd-numbered 12-bit data stored in the 12-bit register 401, the control data is added to the 24-bit data one codeword before, which is 2 bits.
It is affected by the odd-numbered data in the 5-bit data, that is, the control data added to the immediately preceding 24 bits of one codeword. In this embodiment, EXOR is set with the initial value of the 1T precoder 105 set to 0 as described above. Therefore, if the control data added to the last 24 bits is 1, all the signs of the current odd-numbered data must be inverted.

Therefore, the selection circuit 405 is the delay circuit 407.
If the output of 1 is "1", the output of the inverting circuit 403 is selected for the time being. The meaning of "temporarily" will be described later.

The 25-bit data output from the selection circuit 405 is stored in the 25-bit register 111 and the inspection circuit 110.
Is output to. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the inspection circuit 110.

In FIG. 6, the 0-run detection circuit 501 counts and outputs the longest continuous number of "0" in the input 25-bit data. The 1-run detection circuit 502 counts and outputs the longest continuous number of "1" in the input 25-bit data. The alternate bit detection circuit 503 counts and outputs the maximum number of "0" and "1" arranged alternately in the input 25-bit data.

The outputs of the circuits 501 and 502 are output to the comparison operation circuit 504, and the larger data is output to the comparison operation circuit 505. The comparison operation circuit 505 detects the output of the comparison operation circuit 504 and the alternate bit. The larger output of the circuit 503 is output to the comparison circuit 506, and "1" is output when the output of the comparison operation circuit 504 is larger, and "0" is output when the output of the alternate bit detection circuit 503 is larger. Is output to the AND circuit 507.

The comparison circuit 506 outputs "1" when the value of the signal supplied from the comparison operation circuit 505 is 10 or more,
Otherwise, "0" is output.

The AND circuit 507 takes the AND of the output of the comparison operation circuit 505 and the comparison circuit 506, and the synthesis circuit 10
9 to the 1-bit register 403 and the limiting circuit 112.

When the output of the AND circuit 507 is "0", the limiting circuit 112 outputs the data held in the 25-bit register 111 to the output terminal 113 as it is, and when it is "1", the synthesizing circuit 109 for the 25-bit data is used. Only odd-numbered data including the added 1-bit control data is inverted and output to the output terminal 113. Here, such processing is performed in order to prevent a specific bit from continuing in the modulation data for a long period of time and to prevent the direct current component from being included in the modulation data as much as possible.

The inspection circuit result is output to the selection circuit 405 of the synthesizing circuit 109. When the inspection result is "0", the selection circuit 405 selects the data on the side selected according to the output of the delay circuit 407. Is output as it is, and when it is “1”, the output on the opposite side to the selected side is selected according to the output of the delay circuit 407. This is the result of performing interleaved NRZI modulation on the input 24-bit data of the output data in the present embodiment, and the influence of the inversion operation described above is an odd number in the 24-bit data input later. This is to compensate for the appearance in the data.

Here, the modulation operation in this embodiment will be described.

FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the modulation operation in this embodiment. Interleaved NRZI modulation is applied to 25-bit data obtained by adding 1 bit of control data to input 24-bit data. It shows how to get the data.

As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, first, odd-numbered data is NRZI-modulated, then the initial value is reset to 0, and even-numbered data is NRZI-modulated. The interleaved NRZI modulation result of this odd-numbered data is NRZ regardless of whether the control data is "1" or "0".
Since it is the same as the I modulation result, it is output as it is.

On the other hand, the relationship of the even-numbered data is inverted depending on whether the control data is "1" or "0", so that whether to output the inverted data is determined according to the determination result of the determination circuit 106. are doing.

The method of determining the control data will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the control data determination method in this embodiment. Like FIG. 7, even-numbered 12-bit data and odd-numbered data from two sets of 24-bit data that are continuously input are used. It shows the case where the th 12-bit data is extracted.

In FIG. 8, assuming that B is the currently input 24-bit data and A is the 24-bit data one codeword before, and the control data to be added to this one codeword previous data is determined. think of.

As described above, every time the processing of the odd-numbered 12-bit data is completed, the up / down counter in the determination circuit 106 is reset and the code check circuit operates to output the control data. This means that the control data to be added to the 24-bit data one codeword before is determined when the odd-numbered data in the currently input 24-bit data is processed.

That is, in the present embodiment, in the 24-bit data before one codeword, which is the data that is affected when interleaved NRZI modulation is performed by adding control data to the 24-bit data before one codeword. 12 bits of even-numbered data and 24 currently input
12 bits of odd-numbered data in the bit data are extracted, and the control data to be added to the 24-bit data one codeword before is determined based on these 24-bit data.

Therefore, the control data to be added to the currently input 24-bit data is not determined until the processing of the discrimination circuit 106 for the odd-numbered 12-bit data of the next input 24-bit data is completed. It will be.

As described above, in the present embodiment, when the control data is added and the 2T precoding is performed, the data which is affected and the data which is not affected are separated and the 1T precoding is performed. Since the 2T precode data is obtained by selectively outputting the data according to the state of the control data, the pilot signal component can be efficiently multiplexed with the recording data without increasing the circuit scale.

Further, in the present embodiment, two codewords of data which are affected when the precoding is performed by adding the control data are extracted, and the control circuit is controlled by one arithmetic circuit based on these data. Since we have decided the data,
The pilot signal component in the recording signal can be detected more accurately.

Furthermore, when the control data is determined, the pilot signal component is determined by EXORing with a signal represented by a binary rectangular wave, so that the calculation for detecting the pilot signal component is extremely simple. become.

Although the synthesizing circuit is composed of the register, the inverting circuit and the selecting circuit in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is also possible to adopt a structure other than this.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing another structure of the synthesis circuit 109. In FIG. 9, the 12-bit register 4
In 01, 12-bit odd-numbered data, which is one codeword before the currently input and processed data, is stored in the register 107.
The 12-bit register 402 receives the 12-bit even-numbered data, which is one codeword before the data just input and processed. Further, the 1-bit data of the code check result output from the determination circuit 106 is input to the 1-bit register 406, and the EXOR circuit 410
EXORs the inspection result data with the data stored in the register 402 and outputs the result to the switch 412.

The 1-bit data of the code check result output from the inverting circuit 106 is delayed by the delay circuit 407 and input to the EXOR circuit 408. Delay circuit 40
Reference numeral 7 delays and outputs the code inspection result for one codeword in the input data. Therefore, the EXOR circuit 408 has 24 bits before the codeword of the currently input data.
The code check result output for bit data is input. The EXOR circuit 408 receives the code check result output from the delay circuit 407 and the 12-bit register 401.
EXOR with the odd-numbered 12-bit data from is taken and sequentially output to the EXOR circuit 409.

As described above, the sign check result is delayed and EXORed with the odd-numbered 12-bit data of the input data, as described above. When 1-bit data as a result is added and interleaved NRZI modulation is performed, even-numbered data in the 25-bit data obtained by adding 1-bit control data to the currently input 24-bit data, that is, The influence of the control data added to the immediately preceding 24-bit data on the odd-numbered data in the 24-bit data before adding the control data has an influence, and in this embodiment, 0 is used as the initial data of NRZI in the precoder 105. This is because

Further, 1-bit control data output from the inspection circuit 110 is input to the 1-bit register 411, and the EXOR circuit 409 combines the control data and the odd-numbered data 12 bits output from the EXOR circuit 408. EXOR is taken and output to the switch 412.

The switch 412 serves as the EXOR circuit 40.
The outputs of 9, 410 and the 1-bit control data from the register 406 are selected and output. That is, the switch 4
Reference numeral 12 is first connected to the c terminal and thereafter alternately connected to the a terminal and the b terminal, and outputs the precoded data in which 1 bit of control data is added to the 24 bit data which has just been input.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the EXOR of the binary rectangular wave signal and the input data is taken, but the present invention is not limited to this.
It is also possible to determine the control data by detecting the correlation with the three-valued signal or the four-valued signal with the same configuration.

Although the control data is determined based on the data of two code words, it may be one code word or three or more code words.

Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the interleaved NRZI modulation is performed on the input data has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the modulation is performed so that at least a part of the input data is affected by the state of the control data. The present invention can be applied to any device that performs the above, and has the same operation and effect.

[0079]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, when control data is added to input data and predetermined modulation is performed, data affected by the control data, data not affected by the control data, and control data Since the modulation data is obtained by selectively outputting and, it is possible to control the specific frequency component in the modulation data with a simple configuration without increasing the size of the device.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a digital VTR as an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a modulation circuit in FIG.

3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a precoder and a determination circuit in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a component extraction circuit in FIG.

5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a synthesis circuit in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of an inspection circuit in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a modulation operation in the example of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a control data determination method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a diagram showing another configuration of the synthesis circuit in FIG.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 105 1T precoder 106 Judgment circuit 109 Combining circuit 110 Inspection circuit 112 Limiting circuit 221 Code inspection circuit

Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. An apparatus for adding control data to each predetermined number of input data and modulating the input data so that at least a part of the predetermined number of input data is affected by the state of the control data. A modulation unit that modulates the input data so that a part of the predetermined number of input data affects a part of the other predetermined number of input data, and a modulation data output from the modulation unit. Detecting means for detecting the specific frequency component of, the generating means for generating the control data according to the output of the detecting means, the control data output from the generating means, the control data in the output data of the modulating means A data processing device, comprising: a selection unit that selectively outputs data that is affected by the state and data that is not affected by the control data. 2. The selecting means further selectively outputs, based on the status of the control data, data obtained by inverting data affected by the state of the control data and the respective data. The data processing device according to claim 1. 3. The data processing according to claim 2, wherein the selecting means further selectively outputs the data obtained by inverting the data not affected by the state of the control data and the respective data. apparatus. 4. The predetermined number of input data consists of 2n bits, and 2n bits of the input data are composed of odd-numbered data which is not affected by the control data.
3. The data processing device according to claim 1, further comprising a separating unit that separates bit data from n-bit data composed of even-numbered data affected by the control data. 5. The NRZI modulating means is separated by the separating means and alternately inputs each n-bit data.
The data processing device according to claim 4, wherein the data processing device performs modulation. 6. The selecting means outputs the 1-bit control data first, and alternately outputs the odd-numbered n-bit data and the even-numbered n-bit data. The data processing device according to claim 5. 7. The detecting means includes a generating means for generating a binary signal related to the signal of the specific frequency, a calculating means for logically calculating the output of the modulating means and the binary signal, and the calculating means of the calculating means. The data processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a correlation detection unit that detects a correlation between the modulation data output from the apparatus and a multilevel signal related to the signal of the specific frequency according to the output. . 8. The data processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the arithmetic means is an exclusive OR circuit. 9. The signal processing device according to claim 1, wherein the generating means determines the control data so that the output data from the device includes more of the specific frequency component. 10. An apparatus for adding control data to each predetermined number of input data and modulating the input data so that at least a part of the predetermined number of input data is affected by the state of the control data. The control means is fixed data, and the modulating means for performing the modulation, the generating means for generating the control data by using the output of the modulating means, and the control means for generating the control data based on the control data A data processing device comprising: a changing unit that changes at least a part of output data, and outputs the output of the changing unit and the control data generated by the generating unit as final modulated data.