JPH09137253A - Ultra-high-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Ultra-high-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness and method for producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09137253A JPH09137253A JP29304995A JP29304995A JPH09137253A JP H09137253 A JPH09137253 A JP H09137253A JP 29304995 A JP29304995 A JP 29304995A JP 29304995 A JP29304995 A JP 29304995A JP H09137253 A JPH09137253 A JP H09137253A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- stress corrosion
- corrosion cracking
- cracking resistance
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 本発明は、耐応力腐食割れ性および低温靱性
に優れた降伏強さ1270MPa 以上の超高張力鋼および
その製造方法を提供する。
【解決手段】 C:0.06〜0.12%,Si:0.
02〜0.25%,Mn:0.05〜0.50%,N
i:11.0超〜13.0%,Mo:0.8〜2.5
%,Cr:1.0超〜3.0%,V:0.05〜0.2
0%,Al:0.01〜0.10%を含有し、必要に応
じてCu,Nb,Ti,Ca,REMの一種又は二種以
上を含有する鋼片を1000〜1250℃に加熱し、断
面減少50%以上の熱間加工を施し、700℃以上で加
工を終了し、150℃以下まで冷却し、その後、Ac3点
−40℃〜Ac3点未満の温度域に加熱後、焼入れを行な
い、その後、Ac1点以下の温度で焼戻しを行なう。
(57) An object of the present invention is to provide an ultra high strength steel having a yield strength of 1270 MPa or more, which is excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness, and a manufacturing method thereof. SOLUTION: C: 0.06-0.12%, Si: 0.
02-0.25%, Mn: 0.05-0.50%, N
i: more than 11.0 to 13.0%, Mo: 0.8 to 2.5
%, Cr: more than 1.0 to 3.0%, V: 0.05 to 0.2
0%, Al: 0.01 to 0.10% is contained, and if necessary, a steel slab containing one or more of Cu, Nb, Ti, Ca, and REM is heated to 1000 to 1250 ° C., subjected to inter-sectional reduction 50% or more of the thermal processing, and ends the processing at 700 ° C. or higher, then cooled to 0.99 ° C. or less, then, after heating to a temperature range of Ac less than 3 points -40 ° C. to Ac 3 point, quenching After that, tempering is performed at a temperature of Ac 1 point or less.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は炭素量が低いにも拘
らず高強度を有し、海水あるいは塩水などの応力腐食環
境中における耐応力腐食割れ性および低温靱性に優れた
高張力鋼、特に、降伏強さ1270MPa 以上の超高張力
鋼の製造方法に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a high-strength steel having high strength despite having a low carbon content, and excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness in a stress corrosion environment such as seawater or salt water, and particularly, The present invention relates to a method for producing an ultra high strength steel having a yield strength of 1270 MPa or more.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、エネルギー需要が年々増加し、そ
の安定供給確保のため、海底資源開発や海底地殻地質調
査など海洋開発に対する関心が高まり、この海底開発に
つながる海洋構造物および海底調査作業船の建造あるい
は海底石油生産基地などの建造構想が活発化している。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, energy demand has increased year by year, and in order to secure a stable supply of the energy, interest in marine development such as submarine resource development and submarine crust geological survey has increased, and marine structures and submarine research work vessels that lead to this submarine development. The construction concept for the construction of a submarine oil production base, etc. is becoming active.
【0003】上述の目的に使用される材料には、構造上
非常に高い強度において高靱性で、且つ海水などの使用
環境条件においても、耐応力腐食割れ性を具備すること
が望まれている。このような安全で信頼性のある高強度
で高靱性材料の要求に応えるため、Ni含有低合金鋼の
開発およびその品質改善が行なわれている。深海中での
高い信頼性を有した超高張力鋼材としては、例えば、特
公昭64−11105号公報に開示されているように、
Ni含有鋼でNとOを低減し、Al(%)×N(%)×
104 <1.5となる関係を満足するNi−Cr−Mo
−V系の高靱性超高張力鋼が提案されており、大きな効
果が見られる。It is desired that the material used for the above-mentioned purpose has structurally very high strength and high toughness and resistance to stress corrosion cracking even under use environment conditions such as seawater. In order to meet the demand for such safe, reliable, high-strength and high-toughness materials, Ni-containing low alloy steels have been developed and their quality has been improved. As an ultrahigh-strength steel material having high reliability in the deep sea, for example, as disclosed in JP-B-64-11105,
Ni-containing steel reduces N and O, Al (%) × N (%) ×
Ni-Cr-Mo satisfying the relation of 10 4 <1.5
A -V type high toughness ultra high strength steel has been proposed, and a great effect can be seen.
【0004】また、特公平1−51526号公報に開示
されているように、Ni5〜8%含有したNi−Mo−
Nb系鋼を直接焼入れ−焼戻し処理し、優れた耐応力腐
食割れ性を有する超高張力鋼の製造方法が提案されてい
る。しかし、いずれの提案も前述の目的を満足するに至
っていない。一方、米国で開発された10Ni−8Co
系鋼の超高張力鋼は、強度は確保されているものの低温
靱性および耐応力腐食割れ性が十分とは言えず、また、
Coを8%も含むため非常にコストが高いのが難点であ
る。Further, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-51526, Ni-Mo-containing 5 to 8% of Ni.
A method for producing an ultra-high strength steel having excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance by directly quenching and tempering Nb-based steel has been proposed. However, none of the proposals has satisfied the above-mentioned object. On the other hand, 10Ni-8Co developed in the United States
Ultra-high strength steel, which is a type of steel, has sufficient strength, but its low temperature toughness and stress corrosion cracking resistance are not sufficient.
The problem is that the cost is very high because it contains 8% of Co.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、従来技術
では、超高張力鋼、特に降伏強さ1270MPa 以上の高
張力鋼においては、耐応力腐食割れ性及び低温靱性を十
分に両立することが困難であり、前述した目的に合致す
る鋼材は未だ開発されていないのが現状である。本発明
は、上記課題を解決した、耐応力腐食割れ性および低温
靱性に優れた降伏強さ1270MPa 以上の超高張力鋼及
びその製造方法を提供するものである。As described above, according to the prior art, it is possible to sufficiently satisfy both stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness in an ultra high strength steel, particularly in a high strength steel having a yield strength of 1270 MPa or more. It is difficult, and at present, steel materials that meet the above-mentioned purpose have not yet been developed. The present invention provides an ultrahigh-strength steel having a yield strength of 1270 MPa or more, which is excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness, and which solves the above problems, and a method for producing the same.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、海水中あ
るいは塩水中における耐応力腐食割れ性を具備し、より
高強度で高靱性を有するNi含有低合金鋼を開発するこ
とを目的に、鋼成分およびその製造方法、特に、熱間加
工−再加熱焼入れ・焼戻し処理について種々検討した結
果、C,SiおよびMnを低減したNi含有鋼にMo,
V,Crなどを添加し、熱間加工工程でこれら元素を十
分に固溶化し加工した後、再加熱焼入れ工程において、
固溶化したMo,V,Crなどが炭化物として加熱中に
析出し、Ac3点−40℃〜Ac3点未満の温度範囲におい
ても、なお析出しており、これにより旧オーステナイト
粒界および粒内から高転位密度を持つ無拡散型の針状オ
ーステナイト群が緻密に形成され、そして一般的な塊状
の拡散型オーステナイト粒(無拡散型オーステナイトに
比べ転位密度が低い)の生成が抑制され、高強度化およ
び高靱性化が達成でき、更に、この加熱温度では旧オー
ステナイト粒界が消失し、応力腐食による粒界割れ感受
性が著しく軽減され耐応力腐食割れ性が向上し、目的の
鋼が得られることを見い出した。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have for the purpose of developing a Ni-containing low alloy steel having stress corrosion cracking resistance in seawater or salt water and having higher strength and toughness. As a result of various studies on steel components and manufacturing methods thereof, in particular, hot working-reheating quenching / tempering, as a result, Ni-containing steel with reduced C, Si, and Mn, Mo,
V, Cr, etc. are added, and these elements are sufficiently solid-solved and processed in the hot working step, and then in the reheating and quenching step,
Solid solution was Mo, V, Cr and the like precipitated in the heating as a carbide, in the temperature range of Ac less than 3 points -40 ° C. to Ac 3 point still has precipitated, thereby prior austenite grain boundary and intragranular Form dense non-diffusive acicular austenite groups with high dislocation density, and suppress the formation of general massive diffusion type austenite grains (dislocation density lower than non-diffusion austenite), resulting in high strength. And high toughness can be achieved. Furthermore, at this heating temperature, the former austenite grain boundaries disappear, the susceptibility to intergranular cracking due to stress corrosion is significantly reduced, and the stress corrosion cracking resistance is improved, and the target steel can be obtained. Found out.
【0007】本発明はこのような知見に基づいて構成し
たもので、その要旨は、(1)重量%で、C:0.06
〜0.12%,Si:0.02〜0.25%,Mn:
0.05〜0.50%,Ni:11.0超〜13.0%
を含有する無拡散型逆変態オーステナイトから生成した
針状マルテンサイトと拡散型逆変態オーステナイトから
生成した塊状マルテンサイトの混合焼戻し組織が主体で
あり、かつCr,Mo,Vの少なくとも1種からなる炭
化物を有することを特徴とする耐応力腐食割れ性および
低温靱性に優れた超高張力鋼。(2)重量%で、C:
0.06〜0.12%,Si:0.02〜0.25%,
Mn:0.05〜0.50%,Ni:11.0超〜1
3.0%,Mo:0.8〜2.5%,Cr:1.0超〜
3.0%,V:0.05〜0.20%,Al:0.01
〜0.10%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純
物元素からなることを特徴とする耐応力腐食割れ性およ
び低温靱性に優れた超高張力鋼。(3)重量%で、C:
0.06〜0.12%,Si:0.02〜0.25%,
Mn:0.05〜0.50%,Ni:11.0超〜1
3.0%,Mo:0.8〜2.5%,Cr:1.0超〜
3.0%,V:0.05〜0.20%,Al:0.01
〜0.10%を含有し、更にCu:0.2〜2.0%,
Nb:0.005〜0.10%,Ti:0.005〜
0.05%からなる強度改善元素群、及び/又は介在物
形態制御作用のあるCa:0.0005〜0.0050
%,REM:0.0005〜0.0050%の一種又は
二種以上を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物元素
からなることを特徴とする耐応力腐食割れ性および低温
靱性に優れた超高張力鋼。(4)重量%でC:0.06
〜0.12%,Si:0.02〜0.25%,Mn:
0.05〜0.50%,Ni:11.0超〜13.0
%,Mo:0.8〜2.5%,Cr:1.0超〜3.0
%,V:0.05〜0.20%,Al:0.01〜0.
10%を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不純物からな
る鋼片を、1000〜1250℃の間に加熱し、断面積
減少が50%以上の熱間加工を施し、700℃以上で加
工を終了し、150℃以下の温度まで冷却し、その後、
更にAc3点−40℃〜Ac3点未満の温度域に再加熱後、
焼入れ処理を行ない、その後、Ac1点以下の温度で焼戻
し処理を行なうことを特徴とする耐応力腐食割れ性およ
び低温靱性に優れた超高張力鋼の製造方法。(5)重量
%でC:0.06〜0.12%,Si:0.02〜0.
25%,Mn:0.05〜0.50%,Ni:11.0
超〜13.0%,Mo:0.8〜2.5%,Cr:1.
0超〜3.0%,V:0.05〜0.20%,Al:
0.01〜0.10%を含有し、更にCu:0.2〜
2.0%,Nb:0.005〜0.10%,Ti:0.
005〜0.05%からなる強度改善元素群、及び/又
は介在物形態制御作用のあるCa:0.0005〜0.
0050%,REM:0.0005〜0.0050%の
一種又は二種以上を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的
不純物からなる鋼片を、1000〜1250℃の間に加
熱し、断面積減少が50%以上の熱間加工を施し、70
0℃以上で加工を終了し、150℃以下の温度まで冷却
し、その後、更にAc3点−40℃〜Ac3点未満の温度域
に再加熱後、焼入れ処理を行ない、その後、Ac1点以下
の温度で焼戻し処理を行なうことを特徴とする耐応力腐
食割れ性および低温靱性に優れた超高張力鋼の製造方
法。The present invention is constructed on the basis of such knowledge, and the gist thereof is (1)% by weight, and C: 0.06.
~ 0.12%, Si: 0.02-0.25%, Mn:
0.05 to 0.50%, Ni: more than 11.0 to 13.0%
Carbide mainly composed of a mixed tempering structure of acicular martensite produced from non-diffusion type reverse transformation austenite and lumpy martensite produced from diffusion type reverse transformation austenite and containing at least one of Cr, Mo and V An ultra high strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness, which is characterized by having (2)% by weight, C:
0.06 to 0.12%, Si: 0.02 to 0.25%,
Mn: 0.05 to 0.50%, Ni: more than 11.0 to 1
3.0%, Mo: 0.8-2.5%, Cr: over 1.0-
3.0%, V: 0.05 to 0.20%, Al: 0.01
Ultra-high-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low-temperature toughness, characterized by containing 0.10% to 0.10% and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurity elements. (3)% by weight, C:
0.06 to 0.12%, Si: 0.02 to 0.25%,
Mn: 0.05 to 0.50%, Ni: more than 11.0 to 1
3.0%, Mo: 0.8-2.5%, Cr: over 1.0-
3.0%, V: 0.05 to 0.20%, Al: 0.01
.About.0.10%, and further Cu: 0.2 to 2.0%,
Nb: 0.005-0.10%, Ti: 0.005-
Ca having a strength improving element group consisting of 0.05% and / or an inclusion morphology controlling effect: 0.0005 to 0.0050
%, REM: 0.0005 to 0.0050% of one kind or two or more kinds, and the balance is Fe and inevitable impurity elements, which is excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness. Tensile steel. (4) C in weight%: 0.06
~ 0.12%, Si: 0.02-0.25%, Mn:
0.05 to 0.50%, Ni: more than 11.0 to 13.0
%, Mo: 0.8 to 2.5%, Cr: more than 1.0 to 3.0
%, V: 0.05 to 0.20%, Al: 0.01 to 0.
A steel slab containing 10% and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities is heated between 1000 and 1250 ° C., hot working with a cross-sectional area reduction of 50% or more is performed, and the processing ends at 700 ° C. or more. And cool to a temperature below 150 ° C, then
After a further re-heating to a temperature range of Ac less than 3 points -40 ° C. to Ac 3 point,
A method for producing an ultra-high strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness, which comprises performing quenching treatment and then tempering treatment at a temperature of Ac 1 point or less. (5) C: 0.06 to 0.12% and Si: 0.02 to 0.
25%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.50%, Ni: 11.0
Super-13.0%, Mo: 0.8-2.5%, Cr: 1.
0 to 3.0%, V: 0.05 to 0.20%, Al:
0.01 to 0.10%, further Cu: 0.2 to
2.0%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.10%, Ti: 0.
005 to 0.05% of a strength improving element group, and / or Ca having an effect of controlling inclusion morphology: 0.0005 to 0.
0050%, REM: 0.0005 to 0.0050% of a steel slab containing one kind or two or more kinds and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities is heated between 1000 to 1250 ° C. to reduce the cross-sectional area. 70% after hot working 50% or more
Quit working at 0 ℃ or higher, cooled to a temperature of 0.99 ° C. or less, then, after a further reheated to a temperature range of Ac less than 3 points -40 ° C. to Ac 3 point, performs quenching, then Ac 1 point A method for producing an ultra-high-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low-temperature toughness, characterized by performing tempering treatment at the following temperature.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について詳細に説明
する。まず、本発明の鋼成分の限定理由を述べる。 C:Cは焼入れ性を向上させ強度を容易に上昇させるの
に有効な元素であるが、0.06未満では本発明鋼の強
度の確保ができない。0.12%を超えると溶接熱影響
部が著しく硬化し耐応力腐食割れ性が低下する。従っ
て、C含有量を0.06〜0.12%とした。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below. First, the reasons for limiting the steel components of the present invention will be described. C: C is an element effective for improving hardenability and easily increasing strength, but if it is less than 0.06, the strength of the steel of the present invention cannot be secured. If it exceeds 0.12%, the heat-affected zone of welding is significantly hardened and the stress corrosion cracking resistance is lowered. Therefore, the C content is set to 0.06 to 0.12%.
【0009】Si:Siは強度向上に有効である。ま
た、製鋼上の必要な脱酸元素でもあり、0.02%未満
では、非金属介在物の増加により母材の耐応力腐食割れ
性が低下する。0.25%超になると、Ni含有鋼の場
合、焼戻し脆性が大きくなり低温靱性が低下する。従っ
て、Si含有量を0.02〜0.25%とした。 Mn:Mnは焼入れ性を向上させ、強度、靱性確保に有
効であるが、0.05%未満ではその効果がない。一
方、本発明のNi含有鋼の場合は、Mnが高いとSiと
同様に焼戻し脆性が大きくなり、また、母材および溶接
熱影響部の耐応力腐食割れ性を低下させるため0.50
%以下にする必要がある。従って、Mnの含有量を0.
05〜0.50%とした。Si: Si is effective for improving strength. It is also a necessary deoxidizing element for steelmaking, and if it is less than 0.02%, the stress corrosion cracking resistance of the base material decreases due to the increase of non-metallic inclusions. If it exceeds 0.25%, in the case of Ni-containing steel, temper embrittlement becomes large and the low temperature toughness deteriorates. Therefore, the Si content is set to 0.02 to 0.25%. Mn: Mn improves hardenability and is effective in securing strength and toughness, but if it is less than 0.05%, it is not effective. On the other hand, in the case of the Ni-containing steel of the present invention, if Mn is high, the temper embrittlement becomes large like Si, and the stress corrosion cracking resistance of the base material and the weld heat affected zone is lowered, so that it is 0.50.
% Or less. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 0.
It was set to 05 to 0.50%.
【0010】Ni:Niは積層欠陥エネルギーを上げ、
交叉すべりを増し、応力緩和を生じやすくし、衝撃吸収
エネルギーを増し低温靱性の向上に有効である。更にN
iは本発明に含まれるCr,MoおよびVなどとの共存
で最も効果を発揮するが、再加熱焼入れ処理する際の再
加熱温度において、炭化物の溶解によって生成する塊状
のオーステナイトからなる拡散型逆変態オーステナイト
と、炭化物の溶解を伴わない針状のオーステナイトが緻
密に生成した無拡散型逆変態オーステナイトとの混合オ
ーステナイトが生成するが、この無拡散型逆変態オース
テナイトは拡散型逆変態オーステナイトに比べ高転位密
度を持ち強度上昇に極めて有効に作用する。すなわち、
NiはCr,MoおよびVなどの炭化物の溶解を遅らせ
る作用があり、針状オーステナイトを高温まで安定に保
持することができる。従って、無拡散型オーステナイト
の高温安定による本発明の強度確保のため11.0%超
の添加が必要である。また、13.0%を超えて添加す
ると焼戻し時に残留オーステナイトが析出して強度・靱
性を低下させる。従って、Niの含有量を11.0超〜
13.0%とした。Ni: Ni increases stacking fault energy,
It is effective in increasing cross-slip, making stress relaxation easier, increasing impact absorption energy, and improving low temperature toughness. Further N
i is most effective in coexistence with Cr, Mo, V, etc. included in the present invention, but at the reheating temperature during reheating and quenching treatment, it is a diffusion type reverse alloy consisting of massive austenite formed by melting of carbides. Mixed austenite is formed between the transformed austenite and the non-diffusion type reverse transformation austenite, which is a dense formation of needle-shaped austenite without the dissolution of carbide, but this non-diffusion type reverse transformation austenite is higher than the diffusion type reverse transformation austenite. It has a dislocation density and acts extremely effectively to increase the strength. That is,
Ni has the effect of delaying the dissolution of carbides such as Cr, Mo and V, and can hold acicular austenite stably up to a high temperature. Therefore, in order to secure the strength of the present invention due to the high temperature stability of non-diffusion type austenite, it is necessary to add more than 11.0%. Further, if added in excess of 13.0%, retained austenite precipitates during tempering to lower strength / toughness. Therefore, the Ni content exceeds 11.0
It was set to 13.0%.
【0011】Mo:Moは焼戻しによる析出強化と焼戻
し脆性の抑制に有効な元素であると同時に、Niと同様
に本発明の重要な元素である。すなわち、再加熱焼入れ
処理の再加熱温度において、加熱過程で析出したMo炭
化物が一部高温まで残存するために、高転位密度を持つ
針状オーステナイトの形成を助長する。0.8%未満で
は再加熱焼入れ温度でMo炭化物が溶解し、塊状のオー
ステナイトからなる拡散型逆変態オーステナイトの生成
が促進され、強度が著しく低下する。2.5%を超える
強度向上効果が認められず、かえって粗大な合金炭化物
が増加し靱性を低下させる。従って、Moの含有量を
0.8〜2.5%とした。Mo: Mo is an element effective for precipitation strengthening by tempering and suppression of temper embrittlement, and at the same time, it is an important element of the present invention like Ni. That is, at the reheating temperature of the reheating and quenching treatment, Mo carbide precipitated in the heating process partially remains at a high temperature, which promotes the formation of acicular austenite having a high dislocation density. If it is less than 0.8%, the Mo carbides are dissolved at the reheating quenching temperature, the generation of diffusion-type reverse transformation austenite composed of massive austenite is promoted, and the strength is remarkably lowered. The effect of improving strength exceeding 2.5% is not recognized, and rather coarse alloy carbides increase and the toughness decreases. Therefore, the content of Mo is set to 0.8 to 2.5%.
【0012】Cr:Crは焼入れ性を向上させ強度確保
に有効である。また、更にMoと同様に再加熱焼入れ処
理の再加熱温度において、加熱過程で析出したCr炭化
物が一部高温まで残存するために、高転位密度を持つ針
状のオーステナイトの形成を助長し高温まで保持でき、
靱性を損なわず強度確保が容易である。1.0%以下で
は本鋼の強度が得られず、3.0%を超えると強度上昇
が飽和し靱性が低下する。従って、Crの含有量を1.
0〜3.0%とした。Cr: Cr is effective in improving the hardenability and ensuring the strength. Further, as with Mo, at the reheating temperature of the reheating quenching treatment, Cr carbide precipitated in the heating process partially remains at a high temperature, which promotes the formation of needle-like austenite having a high dislocation density and increases to a high temperature. Can hold,
It is easy to secure strength without impairing toughness. If it is 1.0% or less, the strength of the steel cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 3.0%, the increase in strength is saturated and the toughness decreases. Therefore, the Cr content is 1.
It was set to 0 to 3.0%.
【0013】V:Vは焼戻し処理のとき、炭窒化物を形
成して強度確保のために必要である。また、Mo,Cr
と同様に再加熱焼入れ処理時において、Vが加熱中に析
出し、残存するために高転位密度を持つ針状オーステナ
イトの形成が助長され、強度確保に有効である。0.0
5%未満では目標の強度が得られず、また、0.20%
を超えると靱性が低下する。従って、Vの含有量を0.
05〜0.20%とした。V: V is necessary for forming a carbonitride during the tempering treatment to secure the strength. Also, Mo, Cr
Similarly to the above, during the reheating and quenching treatment, V is precipitated during the heating and remains, which promotes the formation of acicular austenite having a high dislocation density and is effective for securing the strength. 0.0
If less than 5%, the target strength cannot be obtained, and 0.20%
If it exceeds, the toughness will decrease. Therefore, if the V content is 0.
It was set to 05 to 0.20%.
【0014】Al:Alは脱酸のために必要な元素であ
ると同時に、鋼片加熱時に窒化物を形成し、オーステナ
イト粒の細粒化に有効である。しかし、0.01%未満
ではその効果が小さく、また、0.08%を超えるとア
ルミナ系介在物が増加し靱性を阻害する。従って、Al
の含有量を0.01〜0.10%とした。以上は本発明
における鋼の基本成分であるが、更に本発明では上記成
分の他に、Cu,Nb,TiおよびCaの一種又は二種
以上添加することができる。Cu,Nb,Ti成分は鋼
の強度を向上させるという均等的作用を持ち、更にNb
およびTi成分はオーステナイト粒の細粒化にも有効で
あり、所望の効果を確保するためには、それぞれ含有下
限量をCu:0.2%、Nb:0.005%、Ti:
0.005%とする必要がある。しかし、それぞれC
u:2.0%、Nb:0.10%、Ti:0.05%を
超えて含有させると低温靱性が低下し、また、耐応力腐
食割れ性を高めたりするため、上記の通り限定する。Al: Al is an element necessary for deoxidation, and at the same time, forms a nitride during heating of a steel piece and is effective for making austenite grains fine. However, if it is less than 0.01%, its effect is small, and if it exceeds 0.08%, alumina-based inclusions increase to impair the toughness. Therefore, Al
Content of 0.01 to 0.10%. The above are the basic components of the steel in the present invention, but in the present invention, one or more of Cu, Nb, Ti and Ca can be added in addition to the above components. Cu, Nb, and Ti components have an equal effect of improving the strength of steel.
Also, the Ti component is effective for making the austenite grains finer, and in order to secure the desired effect, the respective lower limit contents are Cu: 0.2%, Nb: 0.005%, Ti:
It is necessary to set it to 0.005%. But each C
If the content of u: 2.0%, Nb: 0.10% and Ti: 0.05% is exceeded, the low temperature toughness is lowered and the stress corrosion cracking resistance is enhanced. .
【0015】Ca:Caは非金属介在物の球状化に極め
て有効であり、低温靱性の向上や靱性の異方性を小さく
する効果がある。それには、0.0005%必要である
が、0.005%を超えると介在物増加により靱性およ
び耐応力腐食割れ性を低下させる。従って、Caの含有
量を0.0005〜0.0050%とした。 REM:REMもCaと同様に非金属介在物の形状改善
効果があり、低温靱性の向上や靱性の異方性を小さくす
る。それには、0.0005%必要であるが、0.00
5%を超えると介在物増加により靱性および耐応力腐食
割れ性を低下させる。従って、REMの含有量を0.0
005〜0.0050%とした。Ca: Ca is extremely effective in spheroidizing non-metallic inclusions, and is effective in improving low temperature toughness and reducing toughness anisotropy. It requires 0.0005%, but if it exceeds 0.005%, the inclusions increase and the toughness and stress corrosion cracking resistance deteriorate. Therefore, the content of Ca is set to 0.0005 to 0.0050%. Similar to Ca, REM: REM has the effect of improving the shape of non-metallic inclusions, and improves the low temperature toughness and reduces the anisotropy of the toughness. It takes 0.0005%, but 0.00
If it exceeds 5%, toughness and stress corrosion cracking resistance are reduced due to the increase of inclusions. Therefore, the content of REM is 0.0
It was set to 005 to 0.0050%.
【0016】上記の成分の他に不可避的不純物として
P,S,N,O等は本発明の特性である低温靱性および
耐応力腐食割れ性を低下させる有害な元素であるから、
その量少ない方がよい。好ましくはP:0.005%以
下、S:0.003%以下、N:0.0050%以下、
O:0.0030%以下に調整する。次に本発明のもう
一つの骨子である製造法について述べる。In addition to the above-mentioned components, P, S, N, O and the like as unavoidable impurities are harmful elements which lower the low temperature toughness and the stress corrosion cracking resistance which are the characteristics of the present invention.
The smaller the amount, the better. Preferably, P: 0.005% or less, S: 0.003% or less, N: 0.0050% or less,
O: Adjust to 0.0030% or less. Next, a manufacturing method which is another skeleton of the present invention will be described.
【0017】すなわち、上記成分系であれば、降伏強さ
1270MPa 以上の超高張力鋼で十分な耐応力腐食割れ
性と低温靱性が得られるが、更に、後述の図1(b)に
示すように組織分布にすると、強度・耐応力腐食割れ性
と低温靱性が十分に満足される。この組織分布を得るに
は、製造方法を下記の条件にすることが好ましい。鋼の
加工と熱処理について、厚板の加熱、圧延、熱処理を例
にとって説明する。That is, with the above component system, sufficient stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness can be obtained with an ultra high strength steel having a yield strength of 1270 MPa or more. Further, as shown in FIG. With the microstructure distribution, the strength, stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness are sufficiently satisfied. In order to obtain this texture distribution, it is preferable that the production method is under the following conditions. The processing and heat treatment of steel will be described by taking heating, rolling and heat treatment of a thick plate as an example.
【0018】まず、上記の鋼成分組成の鋼片を1000
〜1250℃に加熱する。この加熱においては、加熱オ
ーステナイト粒の細粒化の他に、熱間圧延後の再加熱焼
入れ処理における上述の針状オーステナイトの無拡散型
逆変態オーステナイト生成および焼戻し処理での微細析
出による強化を利用するために、1000℃以上に鋼片
を加熱し、Mo,Cr,Vなどを十分に固溶しておく必
要がある。1000℃未満の低い加熱温度では、この固
溶化作用が不十分となり、未溶解合金炭化物が粗大化
し、かえって、焼戻しの際に十分な析出強化が期待でき
ないと共に靱性低下の原因ともなる。一方、1250℃
を超える加熱温度では、Mo,Cr,Vなどの合金炭化
物は十分固溶するものの、本発明のNi含有鋼において
は、鋼片表面に酸化物が増加し、最終的に圧延後の表面
きずを生じる。また、加熱オーステナイト粒が粗大化
し、その後の圧延においてはオーステナイト粒が細粒化
しにくく、靱性低下の原因ともなる。従って、これらの
問題を考慮して鋼片の加熱温度を1000〜1250℃
とした。First, 1000 pieces of steel pieces having the above-mentioned steel composition were prepared.
Heat to ~ 1250 ° C. In this heating, in addition to refining the heated austenite grains, use is made of the above-mentioned needle-like austenite non-diffusion type reverse transformation austenite generation in the reheating quenching treatment after hot rolling and strengthening by fine precipitation in the tempering treatment. In order to do so, it is necessary to heat the steel slab to 1000 ° C. or higher and sufficiently dissolve Mo, Cr, V and the like. At a low heating temperature of less than 1000 ° C., this solid solution action becomes insufficient, the undissolved alloy carbide becomes coarse, and on the contrary, sufficient precipitation strengthening cannot be expected at the time of tempering, which also causes a decrease in toughness. On the other hand, 1250 ° C
At a heating temperature exceeding 1, although alloyed carbides such as Mo, Cr, and V sufficiently form a solid solution, in the Ni-containing steel of the present invention, oxides increase on the surface of the billet, and finally surface flaws after rolling are removed. Occurs. Further, the heated austenite grains become coarse, and the austenite grains are less likely to become finer in the subsequent rolling, which causes a decrease in toughness. Therefore, in consideration of these problems, the heating temperature of the billet is set to 1000 to 1250 ° C.
And
【0019】次にこのように加熱された鋼片を、断面積
減少が50%以上で熱間圧延を行ない、700℃以上の
温度で圧延を終了し、150℃以下の温度まで冷却す
る。これは、圧延後のミクロ組織を細粒のオーステナイ
ト粒からなるマルテンサイト組織とするためである。熱
間圧延で形成されたオーステナイト粒は、次の再加熱焼
入れ処理でも圧延ままのオーステナイト粒を継承するた
め、より高レベルの低温靱性の確保には、圧延−再結晶
によるオーステナイト粒の細粒化が重要であり、そのた
め断面積減少50%以上の圧下率が必要である。また、
仕上げ温度700℃以下では、未再結晶域圧延により強
度および靱性の異方性が増大する。また、圧延終了後の
冷却を150℃以下と規定したのは、150℃を超えた
温度から、次の再加熱焼入れ処理温度域に加熱すると、
本発明鋼では、マルテンサイト変態が終了してない場合
があり、強度、靱性に大きく影響するからである。尚、
本発明鋼は、焼入れ性が十分に高い成分のため、圧延後
の冷却は空冷でもマルテンサイト組織となるため、冷却
方法(空冷および水冷)については特に限定しない。Next, the thus heated steel slab is hot-rolled at a reduction of the cross-sectional area of 50% or more, finished at a temperature of 700 ° C. or higher, and cooled to a temperature of 150 ° C. or lower. This is because the rolled microstructure has a martensite structure composed of fine austenite grains. The austenite grains formed by hot rolling inherit the as-rolled austenite grains even in the subsequent reheating and quenching treatment, so in order to secure a higher level of low temperature toughness, the austenite grains are refined by rolling-recrystallization. Is important, and therefore a reduction rate of 50% or more in cross-sectional area reduction is required. Also,
At a finishing temperature of 700 ° C or lower, rolling in the non-recrystallized region increases the anisotropy of strength and toughness. Further, the cooling after the completion of rolling is specified to be 150 ° C. or less, because when the temperature from 150 ° C. is exceeded to the next reheating quenching treatment temperature range,
This is because in the steel of the present invention, the martensitic transformation may not be completed, and the strength and toughness are greatly affected. still,
Since the steel of the present invention has a sufficiently high hardenability, cooling after rolling produces a martensitic structure even with air cooling. Therefore, the cooling method (air cooling or water cooling) is not particularly limited.
【0020】次に熱間圧延・冷却された鋼は、Ac3点−
40℃〜Ac3点未満の温度域に再加熱した後、焼入れ処
理される。焼入れ温度の上昇に伴うオーステナイトの形
成過程の概念を模式的に図1に示す。図1において、
(a)はAc3点−40℃未満の温度で焼入れた場合、
(b)はAc3点−40℃〜Ac3点未満の温度で焼入れた
場合、また(c)はAc3点以上で焼入れた場合の再加熱
温度でのオーステナイト形成形態をそれぞれ模式的示し
ている。前組織のマルテンサイトをAc1点〜Ac3点に加
熱して行く過程で、旧オーステナイト粒界および粒内の
マルテンサイトラス境界から針状オーステナイトが生成
し、また、一部粒界からは塊状オーステナイト(拡散型
逆変態オーステナイト)も生成し、炭化物とフェライト
と共に共存する。針状オーステナイトは無拡散(マルテ
ンサイト型)逆変態によって生成するため、拡散型逆変
態オーステナイトに比べ著しく転位を多量に持ち、高強
度化に寄与する。そして、(b)の如くAc3点−40℃
〜Ac3点未満に加熱されるとフェライトが減少し針状オ
ーステナイト群は面積が増加し、また一部塊状オーステ
ナイトもその面積を増す。この温度域から焼入れると、
特に針状オーステナイトはより一層多くの転位が導入さ
れたマルテンサイト組織となり、高強度化が達成でき
る。また、この加熱温度では旧オーステナイト粒界が消
失し、応力腐食割れ感受性が著しく軽減され耐応力腐食
割れ性が向上する。一方、(c)の如くAc3点以上に加
熱されるとMo,Cr,Vの炭化物の固溶と凝集粗大化
に伴い、焼入れ後の強化に寄与する無拡散型逆変態オー
ステナイトが一般的な拡散型逆変態オーステナイトに変
化し転位密度が急速に低下し、この温度域から焼入れる
とマルテンサイト組織の硬度も低下する。その結果、強
度が低下し、また、拡散型オーステナイト粒界が明瞭に
形成されるため、耐応力腐食割れ性が低下する。また、
(a)の如くAc3点−40℃未満の温度では、針状オー
ステナイト間のフェライト面積が多く強度が低下する。Next, the hot-rolled and cooled steel had Ac 3 points-
After reheating to a temperature range of 40 ° C. to less than Ac 3 points, quenching treatment is performed. FIG. 1 schematically shows the concept of the austenite formation process as the quenching temperature rises. In FIG.
(A) Ac 3 points When quenched at a temperature below -40 ° C,
(B) If the quenched at a temperature of Ac less than 3 points -40 ° C. to Ac 3 point, also (c) are respectively shown schematically austenite formation form of reheating temperature when quenched in Ac 3 point or higher There is. In the process of heating the martensite of the pre-structure to Ac 1 to Ac 3 points, acicular austenite is generated from the former austenite grain boundaries and the martensite lath boundaries within the grains, and agglomerate austenite from some grain boundaries. (Diffusion-type reverse transformation austenite) is also generated and coexists with carbide and ferrite. Since acicular austenite is generated by non-diffusion (martensite type) reverse transformation, it has a large amount of dislocations as compared with diffusion type reverse transformation austenite and contributes to strengthening. Then, as shown in (b), Ac 3 points -40 ° C
When heated to less than ~ Ac 3 point, ferrite decreases, the area of the acicular austenite group increases, and the area of partially agglomerated austenite also increases. When quenching from this temperature range,
In particular, acicular austenite has a martensite structure in which a larger number of dislocations are introduced, and high strength can be achieved. At this heating temperature, the former austenite grain boundaries disappear, stress susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking is significantly reduced, and stress corrosion cracking resistance is improved. On the other hand, as shown in (c), non-diffusion type reverse transformation austenite which contributes to strengthening after quenching is generally used due to solid solution and coarsening of agglomerates of Mo, Cr and V carbides when heated to the Ac 3 point or more. It changes to diffusion-type reverse transformation austenite and the dislocation density decreases rapidly, and when quenching from this temperature range, the hardness of the martensitic structure also decreases. As a result, the strength is lowered and the diffusion-type austenite grain boundaries are clearly formed, so that the stress corrosion cracking resistance is lowered. Also,
As shown in (a), at a temperature below Ac 3 point -40 ° C, the ferrite area between acicular austenite is large and the strength is reduced.
【0021】次に再加熱焼入れ処理された鋼は、その後
Ac1点以下の温度で焼戻し処理する。Ac1点を超えた温
度では不安定オーステナイトの生成により靱性が低下す
る。従って、Mo,Cr,Vなどの炭化物形成元素を十
分に析出強化させ、強度および靱性を得るため焼戻し温
度をAc1点以下に限定した。このような製造工程で得ら
れた鋼は、高強度、高靱性が得られ、且つ耐応力腐食割
れ性が改善される。Next, the reheat-quenched steel is then tempered at a temperature below the Ac 1 point. At temperatures above the Ac 1 point, toughness decreases due to the formation of unstable austenite. Therefore, the tempering temperature is limited to the Ac 1 point or lower in order to sufficiently strengthen the carbide forming elements such as Mo, Cr and V by precipitation strengthening and to obtain strength and toughness. The steel obtained by such a manufacturing process has high strength and high toughness, and the stress corrosion cracking resistance is improved.
【0022】[0022]
【実施例】表1に示す組成を有する鋼を溶製して得られ
た鋼片を、表2に示す本発明法と比較法の各々の製造条
件に基づいて板厚25〜60mm鋼板に製造した。これら
について母材の機械的性質と母材部および溶接熱影響部
のKIscc値(耐応力腐食割れ性に対する限界破壊靱
性値)を調査した。溶接は入熱2.5kJ/mmでTIG溶
接で溶接を行なった。EXAMPLES Steel pieces obtained by smelting steel having the composition shown in Table 1 were manufactured into steel plates having a thickness of 25 to 60 mm based on the respective manufacturing conditions of the method of the present invention and the comparative method shown in Table 2. did. For these, the mechanical properties of the base material and the KIscc value (critical fracture toughness value for stress corrosion cracking resistance) of the base material and the weld heat affected zone were investigated. The welding was performed by TIG welding with a heat input of 2.5 kJ / mm.
【0023】これら表1の化学組成を有する鋼と、表2
で示す製造条件とによって得られた母材の機械的性質お
よび3.5%NaClの人工海水でのASTM E 3
99に示される試験片(1TCT)を使った母材部およ
び溶接熱影響部のKIscc試験結果を表3に示す。表
中、下線を付した数値は、本発明範囲外の成分値、温度
条件および特性が不十分なものを示す。Steels having the chemical compositions shown in Table 1 and Table 2
And the mechanical properties of the base metal obtained according to the manufacturing conditions shown in Table 3 and ASTM E 3 in artificial seawater with 3.5% NaCl.
Table 3 shows the KIscc test results of the base metal portion and the welding heat affected zone using the test piece (1 TCT) shown in FIG. In the table, the underlined numerical values indicate component values, temperature conditions and characteristics that are outside the scope of the present invention.
【0024】[0024]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0025】[0025]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0026】[0026]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0027】本発明例(本発明鋼と本発明法との組合わ
せた1−A〜16−P)においては、母材の機械的性質
は高強度、高靱性であり、且つ本発明の意図する耐応力
腐食割れ性も母材および熱影響部共に高いKIscc値
である。これに対し、本発明法であっても本発明により
限定された化学組成範囲を逸脱した比較鋼(Q,R,
S,T)と組み合わせた比較例においては、例17−Q
ではC量が高く、溶接熱影響部のKIscc値が低い。
例18−RはMnが高いため母材および溶接熱影響部の
KIscc値が低い。例19−SではNi量が低いため
高転位密度を持つ針状オーステナイトの生成が少なくγ
mが少ないので強度不足である。例20−TはMoおよ
びCr添加量が低いために高転位密度を持つ針状オース
テナイトの生成が少なくγmが少ないので強度不足であ
る。In the examples of the present invention (1-A to 16-P in which the steel of the present invention and the method of the present invention are combined), the mechanical properties of the base material are high strength and high toughness, and the intent of the present invention is The stress corrosion cracking resistance is also a high KIscc value for both the base material and the heat-affected zone. On the other hand, even with the method of the present invention, comparative steels (Q, R,
S, T) in a comparative example in combination with Example 17-Q
In, the C content is high and the KIscc value in the heat affected zone is low.
In Example 18-R, since the Mn is high, the KIscc value of the base material and the weld heat affected zone is low. In Example 19-S, since the amount of Ni is low, acicular austenite having a high dislocation density is less generated and γ
Since m is small, the strength is insufficient. In Example 20-T, since the amounts of addition of Mo and Cr are low, acicular austenite having a high dislocation density is not formed and γm is small, so that the strength is insufficient.
【0028】次に、本発明鋼であっても本発明法の範囲
を逸脱した比較法(21〜26)と組合わせた比較例に
おいては、例21−Dは鋼片の加熱温度が低いため未溶
解合金炭化物が粗大化し、焼戻し処理時の析出強化が減
少し強度および靱性が低下している。例22−Dは圧延
時の累積圧下率が小さく、圧延−再結晶によるオーステ
ナイト粒の細粒化が不十分となりかつγd主体であるの
で靱性が低下している。例23−Dは圧延終了後の冷却
停止温度が150℃以上から、次の再加熱焼入れ処理温
度に加熱したため、針状オーステナイトの生成が減少
し、且つ残留オーステナイトが増加し、強度および靱性
が低下している。例24−Eは再加熱焼入れ温度が低く
針状オーステナイト間のフェライトが多量に混合し、強
度が低下している。例25−Eは再加熱焼入れ温度がA
c3点以上に高く、針状オーステナイトに比べて転位密度
が低い塊状オーステナイト(拡散型オーステナイト)の
みとなり強度不足で、且つオーステナイト粒界が明瞭と
なり水素による割れ感受性が高かまり限界KIscc値
が低下している。例26−Eは焼戻し温度がAc1点を超
えており、不安定オーステナイトおよびαの生成により
強度および靱性が低下している。Next, even in the case of the steel of the present invention, in the comparative example combined with the comparative method (21 to 26) deviating from the scope of the method of the present invention, Example 21-D has a low heating temperature of the billet. Undissolved alloy carbide is coarsened, precipitation strengthening during tempering is reduced, and strength and toughness are reduced. In Example 22-D, the cumulative rolling reduction during rolling was small, the austenite grains were not finely pulverized by rolling-recrystallization, and the toughness was lowered because γd was the main component. In Example 23-D, since the cooling stop temperature after rolling was 150 ° C. or higher, the temperature was increased to the next reheating quenching treatment temperature, so that the generation of needle-like austenite was decreased, and the retained austenite was increased, resulting in a decrease in strength and toughness. doing. In Example 24-E, the reheating and quenching temperature is low, and a large amount of ferrite mixed between acicular austenite is mixed, resulting in a decrease in strength. Example 25-E has a reheating and quenching temperature of A.
c Higher than 3 points and dislocation density is lower than that of acicular austenite. Only bulk austenite (diffusion type austenite) is available, and strength is insufficient, and austenite grain boundaries become clear, and crack susceptibility due to hydrogen is high, and the limit KIscc value decreases. doing. In Example 26-E, the tempering temperature exceeds Ac 1 point, and strength and toughness are deteriorated due to the formation of unstable austenite and α.
【0029】[0029]
【発明の効果】本発明の成分範囲および製造法により、
耐応力腐食割れ性および低温靱性の優れた超高張力鋼
(例えば、降伏強さ1270MPa 以上の鋼)の製造が可
能となった。その結果、更に厳しい使用環境においても
適用可能である。According to the range of components and the production method of the present invention,
It has become possible to manufacture an ultra-high-strength steel having excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness (for example, a steel having a yield strength of 1270 MPa or more). As a result, it can be applied even in a more severe usage environment.
【図1】再加熱焼入れ温度の上昇に伴うオーステナイト
の形成過程の概念を示す模式図であり、(a)はAc3点
−40℃未満の温度での焼入れ、(b)は本発明による
Ac3点−40℃〜Ac3点の温度での焼入れ、(c)はA
c3点以上で焼入れた場合の再加熱温度でのオーステナイ
ト形成形態をそれぞれ模式的に示した図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the concept of austenite formation process with increase in reheating and quenching temperature, (a) Ac 3 points and quenching at a temperature below -40 ° C., (b) Ac according to the present invention. Quenching at a temperature of 3 points -40 ℃ ~ Ac 3 points, (c) is A
FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing austenite formation at the reheating temperature when quenching is performed at 3 points or more.
Claims (5)
針状マルテンサイトと拡散型逆変態オーステナイトから
生成した塊状マルテンサイトの混合焼戻し組織が主体で
あり、かつCr,Mo,Vの少なくとも1種からなる炭
化物を有することを特徴とする耐応力腐食割れ性および
低温靱性に優れた超高張力鋼。1. By weight%, C: 0.06 to 0.12% Si: 0.02 to 0.25% Mn: 0.05 to 0.50% Ni: more than 11.0 to 13.0% Carbide mainly composed of a mixed tempering structure of acicular martensite produced from non-diffusion type reverse transformation austenite and lumpy martensite produced from diffusion type reverse transformation austenite and containing at least one of Cr, Mo and V An ultra high strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness, which is characterized by having
ることを特徴とする耐応力腐食割れ性および低温靱性に
優れた超高張力鋼。2. By weight%, C: 0.06 to 0.12% Si: 0.02 to 0.25% Mn: 0.05 to 0.50% Ni: more than 11.0 to 13.0% Mo: 0.8 to 2.5% Cr: more than 1.0 to 3.0% V: 0.05 to 0.20% Al: 0.01 to 0.10%, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable High-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low-temperature toughness, which is characterized by comprising a mechanical impurity element.
用のある Ca:0.0005〜0.0050% REM:0.0005〜0.0050% の一種又は二種以上を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的
不純物元素からなることを特徴とする耐応力腐食割れ性
および低温靱性に優れた超高張力鋼。3. By weight%, C: 0.06 to 0.12% Si: 0.02 to 0.25% Mn: 0.05 to 0.50% Ni: more than 11.0 to 13.0% Mo: 0.8 to 2.5% Cr: more than 1.0 to 3.0% V: 0.05 to 0.20% Al: 0.01 to 0.10% and further Cu: 0. 2 to 2.0% Nb: 0.005 to 0.10% Ti: 0.005 to 0.05% Strength-improving element group, and / or inclusion morphology controlling action Ca: 0.0005 to 0 .0050% REM: 0.0005 to 0.0050% of one or more, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurity elements, which is excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness. High strength steel.
を、1000〜1250℃の間に加熱し、断面積減少が
50%以上の熱間加工を施し、700℃以上で加工を終
了し、150℃以下の温度まで冷却し、その後、更にA
c3点−40℃〜Ac3点未満の温度域に再加熱後、焼入れ
処理を行ない、その後、Ac1点以下の温度で焼戻し処理
を行なうことを特徴とする耐応力腐食割れ性および低温
靱性に優れた超高張力鋼の製造方法。4. By weight%, C: 0.06-0.12% Si: 0.02-0.25% Mn: 0.05-0.50% Ni: more than 11.0-13.0% Mo : 0.8 to 2.5% Cr: more than 1.0 to 3.0% V: 0.05 to 0.20% Al: 0.01 to 0.10%, balance Fe and unavoidable A steel slab made of impurities is heated between 1000 and 1250 ° C., hot working with a cross-sectional area reduction of 50% or more is performed, the processing is completed at 700 ° C. or more, and the temperature is cooled to 150 ° C. or less, and thereafter. , Further A
c 3 points −40 ° C. to less than Ac 3 points, reheat, quenching treatment, then tempering treatment at a temperature of Ac 1 point or less, stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness A method for producing super high strength steel with excellent durability.
用のある Ca:0.0005〜0.0050% REM:0.0005〜0.0050% の一種又は二種以上を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避
的不純物からなる鋼片を、1000〜1250℃の間に
加熱し、断面積減少が50%以上の熱間加工を施し、7
00℃以上で加工を終了し、150℃以下の温度まで冷
却し、その後、更にAc3点−40℃〜Ac3点未満の温度
域に再加熱後、焼入れ処理を行ない、その後、Ac1点以
下の温度で焼戻し処理を行なうことを特徴とする耐応力
腐食割れ性および低温靱性に優れた超高張力鋼の製造方
法。5. By weight%, C: 0.06 to 0.12% Si: 0.02 to 0.25% Mn: 0.05 to 0.50% Ni: more than 11.0 to 13.0% Mo : 0.8 to 2.5% Cr: more than 1.0 to 3.0% V: 0.05 to 0.20% Al: 0.01 to 0.10%, and further Cu: 0.2 To 2.0% Nb: 0.005 to 0.10% Ti: 0.005 to 0.03%, and / or Ca: 0.0005 to 0. 0050% REM: A steel slab containing 0.0005 to 0.0050% of one kind or two or more kinds, the balance of which is Fe and unavoidable impurities, is heated between 1000 to 1250 ° C. to reduce the cross-sectional area by 50. 7% after hot working
Quit working at 00 ° C. or higher, cooled to a temperature of 0.99 ° C. or less, then, after a further reheated to a temperature range of Ac less than 3 points -40 ° C. to Ac 3 point, performs quenching, then Ac 1 point A method for producing an ultra-high-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low-temperature toughness, characterized by performing tempering treatment at the following temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29304995A JPH09137253A (en) | 1995-11-10 | 1995-11-10 | Ultra-high-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29304995A JPH09137253A (en) | 1995-11-10 | 1995-11-10 | Ultra-high-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness and method for producing the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09137253A true JPH09137253A (en) | 1997-05-27 |
Family
ID=17789823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29304995A Withdrawn JPH09137253A (en) | 1995-11-10 | 1995-11-10 | Ultra-high-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH09137253A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104789886A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州科胜仓储物流设备有限公司 | Corrosion-resistant steel for storage facility and preparation method thereof |
| CN107119237A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-01 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | The production method of Q690D medium plates and reduction Q690D medium plate energy consumptions |
| WO2018101447A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Nickel-containing steel for low temperatures and tank for low temperatures |
| KR20190122755A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2019-10-30 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Low temperature nickel-containing steel sheet and low temperature tank using the same |
| KR20200057041A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-05-25 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Low-temperature nickel-containing steel |
| KR20200058489A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-05-27 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Low-temperature nickel-containing steel |
| KR20200062303A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-06-03 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Low-temperature nickel-containing steel |
| CN114196879A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-18 | 首钢集团有限公司 | Structural steel plate with yield strength of 1000MPa and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN117778889A (en) * | 2024-01-06 | 2024-03-29 | 五洲阀门股份有限公司 | Alloy material for valve and valve body production process |
| WO2026036450A1 (en) * | 2024-08-15 | 2026-02-19 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Gigapascal-grade marine-engineering steel plate for use in extremely cold and ultra-deep environment, and manufacturing method therefor |
-
1995
- 1995-11-10 JP JP29304995A patent/JPH09137253A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104789886A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州科胜仓储物流设备有限公司 | Corrosion-resistant steel for storage facility and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018101447A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | Nickel-containing steel for low temperatures and tank for low temperatures |
| KR20190077579A (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2019-07-03 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Nickel-containing steel for low temperature and tank for low temperature |
| US11208703B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2021-12-28 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Nickel-containing steel for low temperature service and low-temperature tank |
| CN107119237A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-01 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | The production method of Q690D medium plates and reduction Q690D medium plate energy consumptions |
| KR20200058489A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-05-27 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Low-temperature nickel-containing steel |
| KR20200057041A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-05-25 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Low-temperature nickel-containing steel |
| KR20200062303A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-06-03 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Low-temperature nickel-containing steel |
| EP3702487A4 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2021-03-10 | Nippon Steel Corporation | STEEL INCLUDING NICKEL FOR LOW TEMPERATURE |
| EP3702486A4 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2021-03-10 | Nippon Steel Corporation | STEEL CONTAINING NICKEL FOR USE AT LOW TEMPERATURES |
| US11203804B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2021-12-21 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Nickel-containing steel plate for use at low temperature and tank for use at low temperature using the same |
| KR20190122755A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2019-10-30 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | Low temperature nickel-containing steel sheet and low temperature tank using the same |
| CN114196879A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-18 | 首钢集团有限公司 | Structural steel plate with yield strength of 1000MPa and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN117778889A (en) * | 2024-01-06 | 2024-03-29 | 五洲阀门股份有限公司 | Alloy material for valve and valve body production process |
| WO2026036450A1 (en) * | 2024-08-15 | 2026-02-19 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Gigapascal-grade marine-engineering steel plate for use in extremely cold and ultra-deep environment, and manufacturing method therefor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3526576B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of high-strength steel with excellent weld strength and weld strength | |
| JP7221477B2 (en) | Steel material excellent in resistance to hydrogen-induced cracking and method for producing the same | |
| JP5741260B2 (en) | Cryogenic steel material excellent in CTOD characteristics after imparting strain and method for producing the same | |
| US4946516A (en) | Process for producing high toughness, high strength steel having excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking | |
| JP7045459B2 (en) | High-strength steel materials for polar environments with excellent fracture resistance at low temperatures and their manufacturing methods | |
| CN101855379A (en) | Fire-resistant steel material excellent in reheat embrittlement resistance and low-temperature toughness of welded heat-affected zone, and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP6989606B2 (en) | High-strength steel with excellent fracture initiation and propagation resistance at low temperatures, and its manufacturing method | |
| JP4379085B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of high strength and high toughness thick steel plate | |
| JP2020510749A (en) | High-strength steel excellent in fracture initiation and propagation resistance at low temperature and method for producing the same | |
| JP5630322B2 (en) | High-tensile steel plate with excellent toughness and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP4264177B2 (en) | Method for producing a steel material having a coarse ferrite layer on the surface layer | |
| JP2913426B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of thick high strength steel sheet with excellent low temperature toughness | |
| JP5630321B2 (en) | High-tensile steel plate with excellent toughness and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP6394378B2 (en) | Abrasion resistant steel plate and method for producing the same | |
| KR100920536B1 (en) | High tensile and fire-resistant steel excellent in weldability and gas cutting property and method for production thereof | |
| JPH09137253A (en) | Ultra-high-strength steel excellent in stress corrosion cracking resistance and low temperature toughness and method for producing the same | |
| JP3335651B2 (en) | Method for producing thick 9% Ni steel with excellent CTOD characteristics of base metal and weld heat affected zone | |
| JPH0873983A (en) | Steel plate for welded structure excellent in fatigue strength of welded joint and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2537118B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing stress corrosion corrosion resistant ultra high strength steel | |
| JP5552967B2 (en) | Thick high-strength steel sheet with excellent low-temperature toughness of welds and method for producing the same | |
| JP2011106012A (en) | High-strength steel and high-strength rolled steel sheet | |
| JP4250113B2 (en) | Steel plate manufacturing method with excellent earthquake resistance and weldability | |
| JPS6117885B2 (en) | ||
| JPH05195156A (en) | High-manganese ultrahigh tensile strength steel excellent in toughness in heat affected zone and its production | |
| JP3327065B2 (en) | Method for producing tempered high-strength steel sheet excellent in brittle crack propagation arrestability |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20030204 |