JPH09173877A - Hulling sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] To facilitate transportation and assembly of a hulling and sorting machine. SOLUTION: A hulling / winding selection block A and a mixed rice fried machine 29
Are covered with a front cover 31 and the rocking sorting block B and the mixed rice hopper 15 are covered with a rear cover 32 to form respective blocks. When B is joined and assembled, the opening 31a of the front cover 31 and the opening 32a of the rear cover 32 coincide with each other, and the grain is supplied to the mixed rice hopper 15 from the spout 29a of the mixed rice fried machine 29. To configure. [Effect] Although the transportation work is facilitated by the block configuration, it is possible to easily connect the mixed rice grain cultivator and the mixed rice hopper at the time of assembly.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a block hull sorting machine.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A hulling / winding selection block consisting of a hulling portion and a falling-rice selection unit, and a swinging sorting block consisting of a swinging sorting device for sorting and sorting mixed rice into hull / brown rice are divided. Thus, there is a hulling and sorting machine that facilitates transportation by transporting each block separately during transportation.

[0003]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement of a hulling / sorting machine which is made into blocks as described above, and the constituent members of the hulling / sorting machine are housed in a cover to reduce a partial projecting structure. It is intended to facilitate the connection between the mixed-rice fried machine on the side of the hulling / winding selection block and the mixed-rice hopper on the side of the rocking / sorting block while having a simple structure.

[0004]

The present invention takes the following technical means in order to solve the problems of the prior art. That is, according to the present invention, a hulling / winding selection block A including a hulling portion 1 and a falling rice wind selecting portion 6 and a wobbling sorting block B including a wobbling sorting device 16 for separating and sorting mixed rice into hull / brown rice. And the paddy sorting block A and the mixed rice fried machine 29
A front cover 31 that covers the front cover 31 and the rear cover 32 that covers the rocking sorting block B and supports the mixed rice hopper 15 inside, and the front cover 31 is opened above the rear part of the front cover 31. Moreover, the opening 31a facing the take-out port 29a of the mixed-rice fried machine 29 and the opening above the front part of the rear cover 32 and facing the mixed-rice hopper 15. In the hulling / sorting machine configured by 32a, when the hulling / winding selection block A and the swing sorting block B are joined together from the front and the rear, the opening 31a of the front cover 31 and the rear cover 31 are assembled. The configuration of the grain hull sorting machine is characterized in that the openings 32a of 32 coincide with each other, and the grain is supplied to the mixed rice hopper 15 from the take-out port 29a of the mixed rice fried machine 29.

[0005]

[Function] A hulling / winding selection block A consisting of a hulling portion 1 and a sludge-free rice wind selecting portion 6 and a mixed rice lifting machine 29 are covered with a front cover 31 to separate and sort the mixed rice into paddy / brown rice. Dynamic sorting device 16
Since the swing selection block B consisting of the above is covered with the rear cover 32 to form a box-shaped simple block structure, each block can be easily transported.

When the hulling wind selection block A and the swing selection block B are joined by being joined from the front and the rear, the opening 31a of the front cover 31 and the opening 32a of the rear cover 32 are aligned and mixed. Grains are supplied to the mixed rice hopper 15 from the outlet 29a of the rice fried machine 29, so that the grains can be smoothly conveyed from the mixed rice fried machine 29.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described below. First, an overall configuration of a hulling sorter will be described with reference to FIGS. This hulling and sorting machine has a hulling unit 1
And a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped rice hull wind selection block A configured by the removed rice wind selection unit 6, and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped swing selection block B configured by an oscillation selection device 16 for separating and selecting mixed rice. In addition, it is composed of a grain lifting device incorporated in each of the blocks A and B.

The hulling / winding selection block A is constructed as follows. Reference numeral 1 denotes a hulling portion located on one upper side in the longitudinal direction of the hulling wind selection block A formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The hulling portion 1 is a hull hopper 2, a pair of hulling rolls 3, 3. , The hull chamber 4, a main motor 5 arranged on the side, and the like. 6
Is a slide-down rice wind selection unit arranged below the paddy-sheath unit 1, and is provided in the slide-down rice wind selection box body 7 and the slide-down rice wind selection box body 7,
Sliding rice wind selection path 8, which is orthogonal to the axes of the hulling rolls 3, 3 and along the front-rear direction, a suction dust collector 9, a dust pipe 10, and a sliding rice gutter 11 , Rice cake gutter 12, scraped rice spiral 1
3, It is composed of 14 rice balls. A mixed rice lifting machine 29 is connected to the side of the scraped-off rice receiving trough 11.

Then, the paddy hull 1, the scraped-rice selection unit 6 and the mixed rice lifting machine 29 are covered with a front cover 31, and in the working state, as shown in FIG. The upper part of the is projected. Next, the swing selection type swing selection block B
Will be described. A large number of sorting irregularities are provided on the plate surfaces of the multi-stage swing sorting plates 17, 17, ..., And the vertical direction from the high supply side to the low discharge side of the swing sorting plates 17, 17 ,. Inclining the direction so that the grains flow down toward the discharge side, and also inclining in the lateral direction that is the sorting direction, the one side upside is high and the other side downside is low The discharge side of the rocking sorting plates 17, 17, ... Is used as a discharging / extracting portion for the sorted grains, and the rocking sorting plates 17, 17 ,.
A frame (not shown) reciprocally swings up and down in the horizontal direction.

The outer peripheral portion of the swing selection block B is covered with a cover-3.
A mixed rice hopper 15 is supported above the inside of the rear cover 32 by a spring so as to be vertically movable. The fallen rice dropped and sorted into the fallen rice trough 12 on the side of the paddy-wind selecting block A is conveyed to the end of the conveyance side by the slide-down rice spiral 13, and flows into the lower part of the mixed-rice fried machine 29. Grains fried by the mixed rice fried machine 29 and fried are
The rice is supplied to the mixed rice hopper 15 from the spout 29a through the opening 31a of No. 1 and the opening 32a of the rear cover 32.

The outlet 29a of the mixed grain fried machine 29
Is configured to be expandable / contractible along the ejection direction, and when the blocks A and B are divided and conveyed, the ejection port 29a is shortened to accommodate the ejection port 29a in the front cover 31.
Further, it is configured such that the mixed rice is supplied to the mixed rice hopper 15 while being stretched at the time of assembly and joining to prevent spillage of the grain.

The mixed rice fed to the mixed rice hopper 15 is
After the distribution supply gutter 18 and the distribution case 19, the swing selection plate 1
The swing selection plate 1 is provided from the supply ports configured to have a high vertical supply side of 7, 17, ... And a low horizontal swing side.
, 17, ... Swing selection plates 17, 17, ...
, A brown rice partition plate 20 and a paddy partition plate 21 are provided to face the discharge and take-out part of the brown rice. The mixed rice and the non-uniformly distributed paddy on the swaying side are separated by the brown rice partition plate 20 and the paddy partition plate 21 and taken out.

The brown rice thus partitioned passes through the brown rice receiving trough 22 and the brown rice flow path 23, and is taken out of the machine from the rear brown rice lifting machine 38. In addition, the mixed rice that has been partitioned is mixed rice flow path 24, mixed rice fried machine 29, mixed rice hopper 15,
It is supplied to the swing selection plates 17, 17, ... Via the distribution supply gutter 18 and the distribution case 19 and is re-sorted. Also,
The separated paddy is the paddy gutter 26, the paddy flow path 27, and the paddy grain elevator 2
8. The structure is such that it is reduced to the hull rolls 3 and 3 via the hull hopper 2 and then hulled again.

As described above, the mixed rice hopper 15 is disposed and supported in the rear cover 32 of the swing sorting block B, and
The mixed rice fried machine 29 is the front cover 31 of the hulling / winding selection block A.
Both blocks A and B are arranged and supported inside, and have a simple box-shaped structure. When both blocks A and B are joined and assembled, the mixed rice is fried through the openings 31a and 32a. The outlet 29a of the grain machine 29 and the supply opening of the mixed rice hopper 15 are aligned with each other to establish a communication state, and the mixed rice is supplied from the mixed rice fried machine 29 to the mixed rice hopper 15. Therefore, it becomes easy to join / separate the mixed-rice fried machine 29 and the mixed-rice hopper 15, and it is possible to facilitate the transportation and installation of the blocks A and B in a divided manner.

Next, another embodiment of the hulling wind selection block A will be described with reference to FIG. Paddy-style selection block A
A paddy hopper 2, a pair of paddy rolls 3, 3, a paddy chamber 4, a paddy section 1 composed of a main motor 5 arranged at a lower portion, and the like.
Sliding rice wind selection box 7, Sliding rice wind selection path 8, Suction dust collector 9, Dust tube 10, Sliding rice gutter 11, Rice cake trough 12, Sludge rice spiral 13, Rice cake 14 etc. Sliding rice style selection section 6
It is composed of

A soundproofing device is intended to be applied to the hulling wind selection block A configured as described above.
The antivibration paint 33 is applied to the front and rear side surfaces 4a, 4b and the left and right side surfaces 4c, 4d of the hulling rolls 3, 3 in the hulling chamber 4 of the hulling portion 1. In addition, in the scraped rice wind selection unit 6, front and rear separation shelves 34, from which the scraped rice falls from the paddy rolls 3, 3.
Lower surface 34 and the left and right side walls of the sliding-rice-style selection box body 7 (or the left and right side walls of the sliding-rice-style selection box body 7 to which the bending joint portions 34a, 34a are joined). The antivibration coating 33 is applied to the corresponding portion), the back surface of the reflection plate 35, and the peripheral surface of the support 36 that supports the reflection plate 35.

When applying the anti-vibration coating 33, the anti-vibration coating 33 is applied to the entire outer peripheral side or the central part of the applied portion, and is applied to the entire back surface on which the grain does not flow down, or the lower surface of the grain. In the above, the application is performed while avoiding the mainstream part through which many grains pass. Then, the vibration-proof paint is less worn by the grains, and the vibration-proof effect can be maintained for a long time.

With this configuration, the hulling rolls 3 and 3 where noise is most generated in the hulling sorting machine, and
It is possible to suppress the noise in a portion where the scraped rice drops rapidly and generate noise, and it is possible to obtain a relatively high soundproofing effect while reducing the application surface of the soundproofing coating and reducing the cost. Next, based on FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a grain-raising device for pomegranate grains will be described.

At the bottom of the rice cake receiving trough 12, a rice cake helix 14 is mounted on the shaft, and the rice cake conveyed to the terminal end by the rice cake spiral 14 flows down the rice cake shoot 37 to make a rice kneading machine 38. Of the grain-raising machine 38, and is reduced to the hull rolls 3 and 3 via the paddy hopper 2 or is taken out of the machine. A short drop guide plate 39 is provided on the transportation end side of the puddle gutter 12, and the drop guide plate 39 faces the drop guide plate 39 and is rotatable and separated from the pour drop space. A shatterproof plate 40 longer than the above is provided.

Since it is constructed in this way,
The horn 37 can be steeply angled so that the rice porridge can be smoothly supplied to the rice porcelain helix 14, and even if the rice porridge is clogged in the rice porcelain chute 37, the shatterproof plate It is possible to prevent the damage of the rice cake carrying section by rotating 40 to release the rice cake.

[0021]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the constituent members of the hulling / sorting machine are housed in the cover and the partial protruding structure is reduced and the structure is simple. Despite the ease of work, the mixed-rice fried machine on the side of the hulled-air selection block and the mixed-rice hopper on the side of the rocking selection block were connected to the front cover 31 and the rear cover 32 during assembly. Can be easily done via the upper part of.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view

FIG. 2 is a cut side view.

FIG. 3 is a cut side view.

FIG. 4 is a side view

FIG. 5 is a cutting plan view and a plan view.

FIG. 6 is a cut side view.

FIG. 7 is a cut side view and a front view.

[Explanation of symbols]

A ... Hulling wind selection block, B ... Oscillation sorting block, 1 ... Hulling part, 2 ... Hulling hopper, 3 ... Hulling roll, 4 ... Hulling chamber, 5
… Main motor, 6… Sliding rice wind selection section, 7… Sliding rice wind selection box,
8 ... Sliding rice wind selection route, 9 ... Suction dust collector, 10 ... Dust collector, 1
1… Scraped rice receiving gutter, 12… Pottery receiving gutter, 13… Scraped rice spiral,
14 ... Rice spiral, 15a Suction part, 15 ... Mixed rice hopper, 16 ... Oscillating sorting device, 17 ... Oscillating sorting plate, 18 ... Distribution supply gutter, 19 ... Distributing case, 20 ... Brown rice partition plate, 21
... Rice partition plate, 22 ... Brown rice gutter, 23 ... Brown rice flow path, 24 ...
Mixed rice flow path, 26 ... Paddy receiving trough, 27 ... Paddy flow path, 28 ... Paddy fried machine, 29 ... Mixed rice fried machine, 29a ... Spout, 30 ...
Space part, 31 ... Front cover, 31a ... Opening part, 32 ... Rear cover, 32a ... Opening part, 33 ... Anti-vibration paint, 34 ... Front / separating shelf, 35 ... Reflector plate, 36 ... Supporting body, 37 ... Porridge
G., 38 ... fried grain machine, 39 ... drop guide plate, 40 ... shatterproof plate

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A hulling / winding selection block A consisting of a hulling portion 1 and a falling rice wind selecting portion 6, and a rocking sorting block B consisting of a rocking sorting device 16 for separating and sorting mixed rice into paddy / brown rice. A front cover 31 that covers the paddy sorting block A and the mixed rice lifting machine 29, and a rear cover 32 that covers the rocking selection block B and supports the mixed rice hopper 15 therein.
The front cover 31 is opened above the rear part, and
The opening 31a facing the take-out port 29a of the mixed rice fried machine 29 and the opening 3 facing the front of the rear cover 32 and facing the mixed rice hopper 15.
In a hulling / sorting machine composed of 2a, when the hulling / winding selection block A and the swing sorting block B are joined by assembling from the front and rear, the opening 31a of the front cover 31 and the rear cover are assembled. A paddy sorting machine characterized in that the opening 32a of 32 matches and the grain is supplied to the mixed rice hopper 15 from the take-out port 29a of the mixed rice lifting machine 29.