JPH09176348A - Method for manufacturing coated moldings - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing coated moldingsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09176348A JPH09176348A JP7341025A JP34102595A JPH09176348A JP H09176348 A JPH09176348 A JP H09176348A JP 7341025 A JP7341025 A JP 7341025A JP 34102595 A JP34102595 A JP 34102595A JP H09176348 A JPH09176348 A JP H09176348A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active energy
- cured
- treatment agent
- surface treatment
- energy ray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 成形加工時の取扱を支障なく行える一方、表
面硬度が高くて耐摩耗性に優れ、クラックの発生や傷付
きを防止できて、外観も良好な高品質のプラスチック製
品を得ることができる被覆成形品の製造方法を提供す
る。
【解決手段】 可視光線、紫外線等の光、又はエックス
線、ガンマ線、電子線等の放射線等により規定される活
性エネルギー線を照射することによって硬化する活性エ
ネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物と、加熱することによって
硬化する熱硬化性樹脂組成物とが配合された表面処理剤
を、成形用基材の表面に塗布して積層体を得、前記積層
体に活性エネルギー線を照射して、前記表面処理剤を半
硬化させ、その半硬化状態で、積層体を所定の形状に成
形し、次いで、その成形された積層体を加熱して、前記
表面処理剤を全硬化させる被覆成形品の製造方法。(57) [Abstract] [PROBLEMS] High-quality plastic with high surface hardness and excellent wear resistance, which can prevent cracks and scratches and has a good appearance, while allowing easy handling during molding. Provided is a method for producing a coated molded article from which a product can be obtained. SOLUTION: Heating with an active energy ray-curable resin composition that is cured by irradiating with an active energy ray defined by light such as visible light, ultraviolet ray, or radiation such as X-ray, gamma ray, electron beam, etc. A surface treatment agent mixed with a thermosetting resin composition that is cured by is applied to the surface of a molding substrate to obtain a laminate, and the laminate is irradiated with active energy rays to obtain the surface treatment agent. Is semi-cured, and in the semi-cured state, the laminated body is molded into a predetermined shape, and then the molded laminated body is heated to completely cure the surface treatment agent.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、例えばハードコ
ートタイプのプラスチック製品を製造する際に使用され
る被覆成形品の製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a coated molded product used for producing a hard coat type plastic product, for example.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来において、ポリカーボネート樹脂、
ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタ
レート樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、アクリロニトリル・
ブタジエン・スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)等からな
るプラスチック製品は、軽量で、加工し易く、更に耐衝
撃性等にも優れているため、様々な用途に使用されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, polycarbonate resin,
Polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, acrylonitrile
Plastic products made of butadiene / styrene copolymer (ABS resin) and the like are used for various purposes because they are lightweight, easy to process, and have excellent impact resistance.
【0003】ところが、このようなプラスチック製品
は、表面が比較的軟らかく、傷付き易いので、耐摩耗性
等の表面特性が要求される分野では、そのまま使用する
ことは困難である。このため、耐摩耗性向上のために、
上記プラスチック製品の表面を、高硬度の表面処理剤に
よりコーティングする技法が多く採用されている。However, since such a plastic product has a relatively soft surface and is easily scratched, it is difficult to use it as it is in a field where surface characteristics such as abrasion resistance are required. Therefore, in order to improve wear resistance,
A technique of coating the surface of the plastic product with a high-hardness surface treatment agent is often adopted.
【0004】このようなハードコートされたプラスチッ
ク製品は、もちろん、そのままの形状、すなわちフィル
ムないしはシート状のまま使用されることもあるが、必
要に応じて、所定の形状に成形加工して使用することも
ある。Of course, such a hard-coated plastic product may be used as it is, that is, in the form of a film or a sheet, but if necessary, it is molded into a predetermined shape before use. Sometimes.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、ハードコー
トタイプのプラスチック製品は、被覆層の硬度が高いた
め、成形加工した際に、被覆層の折曲部周辺に応力が集
中して、クラックが発生し、品質が低下するという問題
があった。However, since the hard coat type plastic product has a high hardness of the coating layer, stress is concentrated around the bent portion of the coating layer during the molding process, and cracks are generated. However, there is a problem that the quality is deteriorated.
【0006】またプラスチック基材を所定形状に成形し
た後、表面処理剤を塗布して硬化することも考えられる
が、そうすると複雑形状のプラスチック基材に、表面処
理剤を塗布することになり、その塗布作業が非常に面倒
であるという別の問題が発生する。It is also conceivable that a plastic base material is molded into a predetermined shape and then a surface treatment agent is applied to cure the plastic base material. However, in this case, the surface treatment agent is applied to a plastic base material having a complicated shape. Another problem is that the coating work is very troublesome.
【0007】一方、近年になって、特公平5−4350
7号公報に示されるように、未硬化状態で固体の紫外線
硬化型樹脂を、プラスチック基材の表面に塗布して積層
体を得、その積層体を所定の形状に成形加工した後、紫
外線を照射して、上記紫外線硬化型樹脂からなる表面被
覆層を硬化させるという技術が提案されている。On the other hand, in recent years, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-4350
As shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7, a UV-curable resin that is solid in an uncured state is applied to the surface of a plastic substrate to obtain a laminate, and the laminate is molded into a predetermined shape. A technique has been proposed in which irradiation is performed to cure the surface coating layer made of the ultraviolet curable resin.
【0008】しかしながら、未硬化状態の上記紫外線硬
化型樹脂は、粘性が高く、べた付き易いので、成形加工
時等の取扱作業をスムーズに行えず、更に成形加工時等
に未硬化状態の表面被覆層に簡単に傷が付いてしまい、
良好な外観美を得ることができないという問題が発生す
る。However, the above-mentioned uncured ultraviolet curable resin has a high viscosity and is easily sticky, so that the handling work during the molding process cannot be carried out smoothly, and the uncured surface coating during the molding process etc. The layers are easily scratched,
There is a problem that a good appearance cannot be obtained.
【0009】この発明は、上記従来技術の問題を解消
し、成形加工時等の取扱作業を支障なく行えて、しかも
表面硬度が高くて耐摩耗性等の表面特性に優れ、更にク
ラックの発生や傷付きを防止できて、外観も良好な高品
質のプラスチック製品を得ることができる被覆成形品の
製造方法を提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, allows the handling work during molding and the like to be carried out without any trouble, and has a high surface hardness and excellent surface characteristics such as abrasion resistance, and further, the occurrence of cracks and the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a coated molded article which can prevent scratches and can obtain a high quality plastic product having a good appearance.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、この発明の被覆成形品の製造方法は、可視光線、紫
外線等の光、又はエックス線、ガンマ線、電子線等の放
射線等により規定される活性エネルギー線を照射するこ
とによって硬化する活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
と、加熱することによって硬化する熱硬化性樹脂組成物
とが配合された表面処理剤を、成形用基材の表面に塗布
して積層体を得、前記積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射
して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物成分を硬化さ
せることにより、前記表面処理剤を半硬化させ、その半
硬化状態で、前記積層体を所定の形状に成形し、次い
で、その成形された積層体を加熱して、熱硬化性樹脂組
成物成分を硬化させることにより、前記表面処理剤を全
硬化させるものである。In order to achieve the above object, the method for producing a coated molded article according to the present invention is specified by light such as visible light, ultraviolet light, or radiation such as X-rays, gamma rays or electron rays. A surface treatment agent containing an active energy ray-curable resin composition that cures when irradiated with an active energy ray and a thermosetting resin composition that cures when heated is applied to the surface of a molding substrate. To obtain a laminate, by irradiating the laminate with active energy rays to cure the active energy ray-curable resin composition component to semi-cure the surface treatment agent, and in the semi-cured state, A laminate is molded into a predetermined shape, and then the molded laminate is heated to cure the thermosetting resin composition component, thereby completely curing the surface treatment agent.
【0011】本発明の被覆成形品の製造方法において
は、上記積層体の表面処理剤に活性エネルギー線を照射
して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物成分を硬化さ
せることにより、表面処理剤を半硬化させ、その半硬化
状態で所定形状に成形加工するものである。この場合、
積層体の表面被覆層である表面処理剤は半硬化状態であ
るため、べた付かず、成形加工時等の取扱作業をスムー
ズに行えるとともに、傷が付き難く、良好な外観美を保
つことができる。In the method for producing a coated molded article according to the present invention, the surface treating agent of the above laminate is irradiated with an active energy ray to cure the active energy ray-curable resin composition component to form a surface treating agent. It is semi-cured, and in the semi-cured state, it is molded into a predetermined shape. in this case,
Since the surface treatment agent, which is the surface coating layer of the laminate, is semi-cured, it does not become sticky and can be handled smoothly during molding, etc., and it is hard to get scratches and can maintain a good appearance. .
【0012】また本発明において、半硬化状態の表面被
覆層は、適度な柔軟性を有しているため、成形加工時
に、表面被覆層の折曲部に集中しようとする応力を周辺
に分散させることができ、クラックが発生するのを有効
に防止できる。Further, in the present invention, the semi-cured surface coating layer has appropriate flexibility, so that the stress which tends to concentrate on the bent portion of the surface coating layer is dispersed in the periphery during molding. It is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of cracks.
【0013】更に積層体を所望の形状に成形加工した
後、加熱処理して表面被覆層をその熱硬化樹脂組成物成
分を硬化させることにより全硬化させるものであるた
め、表面被覆層に十分な硬度が得られ、耐摩耗性等の表
面特性に優れたプラスチック製品を製造できる。Further, after the laminate is formed into a desired shape, it is heat-treated to cure the surface coating layer completely by curing the thermosetting resin composition component, so that the surface coating layer is sufficiently cured. Hardness can be obtained, and a plastic product having excellent surface properties such as abrasion resistance can be manufactured.
【0014】以下、本発明の構成を、更に詳細に説明す
る。The structure of the present invention will be described in more detail below.
【0015】本発明において、成形用基材としては、成
形加工が可能なものであれば、どのようなものでも使用
できるが、加工性等を考慮すると、真空成形、圧空成
形、プレス成形等の熱成形により成形加工可能な合成樹
脂、具体的にはポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリメチルメタ
クリレート樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポ
リ塩化ビニル樹脂、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・ス
チレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)等からなるものを好適に
使用できる。更に成形用基材は、透明であっても、着色
されていても良く、更に形状も限定されるものではない
が、シート状、フィルム状、板状等が一般的である。ま
た成形用基材は、必要に応じて、適宜の手段により模様
等が付与されていても良い。In the present invention, as the molding substrate, any material can be used as long as it can be molded. However, in consideration of workability, vacuum molding, pressure molding, press molding, etc. A synthetic resin that can be molded by thermoforming, specifically, a polycarbonate resin, a polymethylmethacrylate resin, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), or the like is preferably used. Can be used. Further, the molding base material may be transparent or colored, and the shape thereof is not limited, but a sheet shape, a film shape, a plate shape or the like is common. Further, the molding substrate may be provided with a pattern or the like by an appropriate means, if necessary.
【0016】本発明における表面処理剤は、活性エネル
ギー線硬化型樹脂組成物と、熱硬化性樹脂組成物とが配
合されたものからなる。The surface-treating agent in the present invention comprises an active energy ray-curable resin composition and a thermosetting resin composition.
【0017】ここで本発明において、活性エネルギー線
硬化型樹脂組成物とは、可視光線、紫外線等の光、又は
エックス(X)線、ガンマ(γ)線、電子線等の放射線
等によって規定される活性エネルギー線を照射すること
によって硬化する樹脂組成物を言う。In the present invention, the active energy ray-curable resin composition is defined by light such as visible light or ultraviolet light, or radiation such as X (X) ray, gamma (γ) ray, electron beam or the like. A resin composition that is cured by irradiation with active energy rays.
【0018】この樹脂組成物は、活性エネルギー線硬化
型樹脂に、光重合開始剤が配合されるもので構成される
のが一般的であり、このうち活性エネルギー線硬化型樹
脂としては、光重合開始剤の存在下で、活性エネルギー
線の照射により高分子化あるいは架橋する重合性化合物
を使用するのが好ましく、中でも特にカチオン重合性樹
脂であるものが好ましい。This resin composition is generally composed of an active energy ray-curable resin and a photopolymerization initiator blended therein. Of these, the active energy ray-curable resin is a photopolymerization agent. It is preferable to use a polymerizable compound that is polymerized or crosslinked by irradiation with an active energy ray in the presence of an initiator, and among them, a cationic polymerizable resin is particularly preferable.
【0019】カチオン重合性樹脂としては、エポキシ化
合物、環状エーテル化合物、環状ラクトン化合物、環状
アセタール化合物、ビニル化合物等の中から選択される
1種又は2種以上の化合物からなるものを例示すること
ができ、中でも特に、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基
を有する化合物が好ましく、例えば、周知の芳香族エポ
キシ樹脂や、脂環状エポキシ樹脂等を好適例として挙げ
ることができる。このうち芳香族エポキシ樹脂の具体例
としては、水素添加ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエー
テル、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3´,
4´−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、2−
(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル−5,5´−スピロ
−3,4−エポキシ)シクロヘキサン−メタ−ジオキサ
ン、メチレンビス(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキセ
ン)、ビニルシクロヘキセンジオキサイド、ジシクロペ
ンタジエンジエポキサイド等を挙げることができる。Examples of the cation-polymerizable resin include ones or two or more compounds selected from epoxy compounds, cyclic ether compounds, cyclic lactone compounds, cyclic acetal compounds, vinyl compounds and the like. Of these, a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is particularly preferable. For example, well-known aromatic epoxy resins and alicyclic epoxy resins can be mentioned as suitable examples. Of these, specific examples of the aromatic epoxy resin include hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ′,
4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 2-
(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5'-spiro-3,4-epoxy) cyclohexane-meta-dioxane, methylenebis (3,4-epoxycyclohexene), vinylcyclohexene dioxide, dicyclopentadiene diepoxide and the like. be able to.
【0020】これらの活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂は、
単独で使用しても2種以上のものを所望の性質に応じて
併用して使用しても良い。These active energy ray-curable resins are
They may be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the desired properties.
【0021】またこの活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂とし
てエポキシ系のものを使用する場合、多価アルコール類
の架橋剤を添加するのが良い。多価アルコールの具体例
としては、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサン
ジオール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコ
ール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール
等を挙げることができる。When an epoxy resin is used as the active energy ray curable resin, it is preferable to add a crosslinking agent for polyhydric alcohols. Specific examples of the polyhydric alcohol include 1,3-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol.
【0022】本発明において、光重合開始剤とは、活性
エネルギー線の照射により重合を開始させる物質を放出
することが可能なものを言う。特に上記活性エネルギー
線硬化型樹脂がカチオン重合性のものである場合には、
光重合開始剤として、活性エネルギー線の照射によりル
イス酸を放出するオニウム塩やメタロセン錯体等の活性
エネルギー線感受性カチオン重合開始剤を好適に使用す
ることができる。具体的には、トリフェニルスルホニウ
ムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、ビス(4−ジフェニ
ルスルフォニオフェニル)スルフィドビスヘキサフルオ
ロアンチモネート等を好適なものとして例示できる。In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator means an agent capable of releasing a substance which initiates polymerization upon irradiation with an active energy ray. Particularly when the active energy ray-curable resin is a cationically polymerizable resin,
As the photopolymerization initiator, an active energy ray-sensitive cationic polymerization initiator such as an onium salt or metallocene complex that releases a Lewis acid upon irradiation with an active energy ray can be preferably used. Specifically, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (4-diphenylsulfoniophenyl) sulfide bishexafluoroantimonate and the like can be mentioned as preferable examples.
【0023】これらの光重合開始剤は、単独で使用して
も2種以上のものを併用して使用しても良い。These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
【0024】本発明において光重合開始剤は、上記活性
エネルギー線硬化型樹脂を100重量部としたとき、
0.1〜10重量部配合するのが好ましく、下限値を1
重量部以上、上限値を7重量部以下とするのが、より一
層好ましい。すなわち光重合開始剤の配合量が少な過ぎ
ると、活性エネルギー線の照射によっても、表面処理剤
が硬化せず、粘着性が高くなり、成形加工時等の取扱作
業が困難になる恐れがある。逆に光重合開始剤の配合量
を過度に多くしても、それによる利益は得られず、無意
味であるので、好ましくない。In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator is 100 parts by weight of the above active energy ray-curable resin,
It is preferable to add 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, and the lower limit is 1
It is even more preferable that the amount is not less than 7 parts by weight and the upper limit is not more than 7 parts by weight. That is, if the blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is too small, the surface treatment agent is not cured even by irradiation with active energy rays, the tackiness is increased, and the handling work such as molding may be difficult. On the contrary, if the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is excessively increased, no benefit is obtained and it is meaningless, which is not preferable.
【0025】本発明において、熱硬化性樹脂組成物と
は、加熱により硬化する樹脂組成物のことを言う。この
組成物は、熱重合触媒の存在下で加熱により架橋して硬
化する熱硬化性樹脂に熱重合触媒等の熱重合開始剤が配
合されたものにより構成されるのが一般的である。この
うち、熱硬化性樹脂としては、例えばエポキシ基を含む
カチオン重合性樹脂を好適例として挙げることができ、
具体的には、1,1,3−テトラデカジエンジオキサイ
ド、リモネンジオキサイド、多価アルコールのポリグリ
シジルエーテル等のエポキシ化合物を挙げることができ
る。In the present invention, the thermosetting resin composition means a resin composition which is cured by heating. This composition is generally composed of a thermosetting resin, which is crosslinked and cured by heating in the presence of a thermal polymerization catalyst, with a thermal polymerization initiator such as a thermal polymerization catalyst. Among these, as the thermosetting resin, for example, a cationically polymerizable resin containing an epoxy group can be mentioned as a suitable example,
Specific examples thereof include epoxy compounds such as 1,1,3-tetradecadiene dioxide, limonene dioxide, and polyglycidyl ether of polyhydric alcohol.
【0026】これらの熱可塑性樹脂は、単独で使用して
も2種以上のものを併用して使用しても良い。These thermoplastic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
【0027】本発明において、上記熱重合開始剤とは、
加熱により重合を開始させる官能基を含む化合物を言
う。特に上記熱硬化性樹脂がエポキシ基を含むものであ
る場合には、この熱重合開始剤としては、熱反応性カチ
オン重合開始剤を使用するのが好ましい。熱反応性カチ
オン重合開始剤の具体例としては、4−クロロフェニル
ベンジルメチルスルホニウムヘキサフロロアンチモネー
ト、ビニルベンジル−4−メチルフェニルメチルスルホ
ニウムヘキサフルオロアンチモネート、シンアミルジメ
チルスルホニウムヘキサフロロアンチモネート、9−フ
ルオレニルテトラメチレンスルホニウムヘキサフロロア
ンチモネート等を挙げることができる。In the present invention, the thermal polymerization initiator is
A compound containing a functional group that initiates polymerization upon heating. In particular, when the thermosetting resin contains an epoxy group, it is preferable to use a heat-reactive cationic polymerization initiator as the heat polymerization initiator. Specific examples of the heat-reactive cationic polymerization initiator include 4-chlorophenylbenzylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, vinylbenzyl-4-methylphenylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, cinamyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate and 9-flu Olenyl tetramethylene sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate etc. can be mentioned.
【0028】もちろん、これらの熱重合開始剤は、単独
で使用しても2種以上のものを併用して使用しても差支
えない。Of course, these thermal polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
【0029】本発明において熱重合開始剤は、上記熱硬
化性樹脂を100重量部としたとき、0.1〜10重量
部配合するのが好ましく、下限値を1重量部以上、上限
値を7重量部以下とするのが、より一層好ましい。すな
わち熱重合開始剤の配合量が少な過ぎると、加熱処理に
よって、表面処理剤が硬化せず、十分な耐摩耗性等の表
面特性を得ることができず、好ましくない。逆に熱重合
開始剤の配合量を過度に多くしても、それによる利益は
得られず、無意味であるので、好ましくない。In the present invention, the thermopolymerization initiator is preferably added in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin. The lower limit is 1 part by weight or more and the upper limit is 7 parts by weight. It is even more preferable that the amount is less than or equal to parts by weight. That is, if the blending amount of the thermal polymerization initiator is too small, the surface treatment agent is not cured by the heat treatment and sufficient surface properties such as abrasion resistance cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. On the contrary, even if the amount of the thermal polymerization initiator is excessively increased, no benefit is obtained and it is meaningless, which is not preferable.
【0030】本発明の表面処理剤は、上記活性エネルギ
ー線硬化型樹脂、光重合開始剤、熱硬化性樹脂、及び熱
重合開始剤等が配合されてなるものであるが、この配合
物には、必要に応じて、反応性希釈剤、硬化促進剤、顔
料、染料等の色剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、増粘剤、難
燃剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等の各種樹脂添加剤、
改質用樹脂等を、上記配合物の性能が損なわれない範囲
内で、適宜添加しても良い。The surface treatment agent of the present invention contains the above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin, photopolymerization initiator, thermosetting resin, thermal polymerization initiator and the like. , If necessary, various resin additives such as reactive diluents, curing accelerators, coloring agents such as pigments and dyes, defoaming agents, leveling agents, thickeners, flame retardants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, etc. ,
A modifying resin or the like may be appropriately added within a range that does not impair the performance of the above-mentioned compound.
【0031】本発明の表面処理剤において、活性エネル
ギー線硬化型樹脂と熱硬化性樹脂との配合割合は、その
合計を100重量部としたとき、活性エネルギー線硬化
型樹脂を20〜80重量部、熱硬化性樹脂を80〜20
重量部とするのが好ましく、更に好ましくは活性エネル
ギー線硬化型樹脂を35重量部以上で、65重量部以
下、熱硬化性樹脂を65重量部以下で、35重量部以上
とするのが良い。すなわち活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂
の配合量が多くなって相対的に熱硬化性樹脂の配合量が
少なくなり過ぎると、活性エネルギー線を照射して表面
処理剤を半硬化させた際に、被覆層としての表面処理剤
の硬化が過剰に進行し、その後の成形加工が困難になる
ので、好ましくない。逆に活性エネルギー線硬化樹脂の
配合量が少なくなって相対的に熱硬化性樹脂の配合量が
多くなり過ぎると、活性エネルギー線の照射により、被
覆層としての表面処理剤を半硬化させた際に、その硬化
が不十分となり、軟らか過ぎて、被覆層に傷が付いた
り、べた付いたりする等の不具合が生じるので、好まし
くない。In the surface treatment agent of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the active energy ray-curable resin and the thermosetting resin is 20 to 80 parts by weight of the active energy ray-curable resin when the total is 100 parts by weight. , 20 to 20 thermosetting resin
The amount of the active energy ray-curable resin is preferably 35 parts by weight or more and 65 parts by weight or less, and the thermosetting resin is 65 parts by weight or less and 35 parts by weight or more. That is, when the blending amount of the active energy ray-curable resin becomes too large and the blending amount of the thermosetting resin becomes too small, when the surface treatment agent is semi-cured by irradiation with the active energy ray, the coating layer The surface treatment agent as described above excessively cures, which makes subsequent molding processing difficult, which is not preferable. Conversely, when the amount of the active energy ray-curable resin is too small and the amount of the thermosetting resin is too large, when the surface treatment agent as the coating layer is semi-cured by irradiation with active energy rays. In addition, it is not preferable because the curing thereof becomes insufficient and the coating layer is too soft, and the coating layer may be scratched or sticky.
【0032】以上の構成の表面処理剤は、適当な方法に
より、成形用基材に積層すれば良い。例えば、表面処理
剤を溶剤に希釈して、ロールコート、フローコート、あ
るいはディップコート等のコーティング処理方法により
成形用基材表面に被覆層として積層し、積層体(中間製
品)を得る。The surface treating agent having the above constitution may be laminated on the molding base material by an appropriate method. For example, the surface treatment agent is diluted with a solvent and laminated on the surface of the molding base material as a coating layer by a coating treatment method such as roll coating, flow coating, or dip coating to obtain a laminate (intermediate product).
【0033】この積層体は、活性エネルギー線を照射す
ることにより被覆層の表面処理剤のうち、熱硬化性樹脂
成分は未硬化のままで、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂成
分が硬化して、半硬化状態となる。この半硬化状態の被
覆層は、適度な硬度を有しているため、べた付きや傷付
きが発生し難く、その後の成形加工等を支障なく行え
る。また半硬化状態の被覆層は、適度な柔軟性も兼ね備
えているため、成形加工時に、被覆層の折曲部に集中し
ようとする応力を周辺に分散させることができ、クラッ
クが発生するのを有効に防止できる。In this laminate, by irradiating with active energy rays, the thermosetting resin component of the surface treatment agent for the coating layer remains uncured, and the active energy ray-curable resin component is cured to give a semi-finished product. Hardened state. Since the coating layer in the semi-cured state has an appropriate hardness, stickiness and scratches are less likely to occur, and subsequent molding processing can be performed without any trouble. In addition, since the coating layer in the semi-cured state also has appropriate flexibility, it is possible to disperse the stress that tends to concentrate on the bent portion of the coating layer in the periphery during the molding process, and to prevent cracks from occurring. It can be effectively prevented.
【0034】ここで積層体の成形加工方法として、は、
周知の熱成形法、例えば真空成形、圧空成形、真空圧空
成形の他、プレス成形等の方法を好適に採用できる。Here, as a method of forming the laminated body,
Well-known thermoforming methods such as vacuum forming, pressure forming, vacuum pressure forming, and press forming can be preferably adopted.
【0035】成形加工した後、上記積層体を加熱して、
表面被覆層の熱硬化性樹脂成分を硬化させることによ
り、被覆層を全硬化させる。これにより、良好な表面硬
度を有するプラスチック製品を製造できる。After the molding process, the laminate is heated to
The coating layer is fully cured by curing the thermosetting resin component of the surface coating layer. Thereby, a plastic product having a good surface hardness can be manufactured.
【0036】なお本発明において、積層体は、成形加工
前、成形加工中、あるいは成形加工後に他の基材と積層
一体化しても良い。この積層方法としては、例えばプレ
スラミネート、押出同時ラミネート等の熱ラミネート方
式や、接着剤を用いる接着剤ラミネート方式等を好適に
採用できる。In the present invention, the laminate may be laminated and integrated with another substrate before, during, or after molding. As this laminating method, for example, a thermal laminating method such as press laminating or simultaneous extrusion laminating, or an adhesive laminating method using an adhesive can be suitably adopted.
【0037】ところで、本発明は、積層体の表面処理剤
を、活性エネルギー線の照射による硬化と、加熱による
硬化との2段階で硬化させるものであるが、活性エネル
ギー線の照射による硬化を先に行って、加熱による硬化
を後から行う必要がある。すなわち加熱により表面処理
剤を半硬化させた後、成形加工し、続いて表面処理剤に
活性エネルギー線を照射しても、被覆層(表面処理剤)
の硬度は十分に向上せず、被覆成形品として、十分な表
面硬度を得ることができなくなってしまう。この要因は
正確には判っていないが、本発明者の見解によると、熱
は表面処理剤の内部までスムーズに伝達して、被覆層全
体の硬度を向上させるのに対し、活性エネルギー線は、
熱のように、表面処理剤の内部まで浸透することはな
く、被覆層表面のみの硬度を向上させるに過ぎず、被覆
層全体としての硬度を十分向上させることができないた
めと考えられる。By the way, according to the present invention, the surface treatment agent for the laminate is cured in two steps, that is, curing by irradiation with active energy rays and curing by heating. However, curing by irradiation with active energy rays is performed first. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out curing by heating later. That is, even if the surface treatment agent is semi-cured by heating and then molded and then irradiated with active energy rays, the coating layer (surface treatment agent)
The hardness is not sufficiently improved, and it becomes impossible to obtain sufficient surface hardness as a coated molded product. Although this factor is not known exactly, according to the inventor's view, heat is smoothly transferred to the inside of the surface treatment agent to improve the hardness of the entire coating layer, whereas the active energy ray is
It is considered that it does not penetrate into the inside of the surface treatment agent like heat and only improves the hardness of only the surface of the coating layer and cannot sufficiently improve the hardness of the entire coating layer.
【0038】[0038]
【実施例】以下、本発明に関連した実施例及びその効果
を導出するための比較例につき、詳細に説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments related to the present invention and comparative examples for deriving the effects thereof will be described in detail.
【0039】<実施例1><Example 1>
【表1】 上表1に示すように、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂とし
て、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3´,4
´−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートを45重
量部、光重合開始剤として、トリフェニルスルホニウム
ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートを2重量部、熱硬化性樹
脂として、1,1,3−テトラデカジエンジオキサイド
を55重量部、熱重合開始剤として、4−クロロフェニ
ルベンジルメチルスルホニウムヘキサフロロアンチモネ
ートを2重量部配合して、十分混合し、表面処理剤を得
た。この表面処理剤を、厚さ2mmの透明なポリカーボ
ネート樹脂製板からなる成形用基材の表面に、バーコー
ターを用いて厚さ10μmとなるように塗布して、積層
体を得た。[Table 1] As shown in Table 1 above, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ′, 4 was used as the active energy ray curable resin.
45 parts by weight of ′ -epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 2 parts by weight of triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate as a photopolymerization initiator, and 55 parts by weight of 1,1,3-tetradecadienedioxide as a thermosetting resin. Then, 2 parts by weight of 4-chlorophenylbenzylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate was blended as a thermal polymerization initiator and thoroughly mixed to obtain a surface treatment agent. This surface treatment agent was applied on the surface of a molding substrate made of a transparent polycarbonate resin plate having a thickness of 2 mm to a thickness of 10 μm by using a bar coater to obtain a laminate.
【0040】[0040]
【表2】 上記積層体に、紫外線照射装置にて1000mJの紫外
線を照射して、被覆層としての表面処理剤を半硬化させ
た。このとき上表2に示すように、半硬化状態の被覆層
に、タック(粘着性)は認められなかった。またこの積
層体において、JIS K5400「碁盤目テープ法」
に準拠して被覆層の成形用基材に対する密着性試験を行
ったところ、その測定値が100/100となり良好な
密着性が得られた。[Table 2] The layered product was irradiated with 1000 mJ of ultraviolet light by an ultraviolet irradiation device to semi-cure the surface treatment agent as a coating layer. At this time, as shown in Table 2 above, no tack (adhesion) was observed in the coating layer in the semi-cured state. In addition, in this laminated body, JIS K5400 "cross-cut tape method"
Adhesion test of the coating layer with respect to the molding substrate was carried out in accordance with the above, and the measured value was 100/100, and good adhesion was obtained.
【0041】次に被覆層を半硬化させた後、積層体を、
真空成形機を用いて、所定の形状に成形した。すなわ
ち、積層体表面をヒーターで185℃まで加熱した後、
積層体を面倍率(成形後の面積/成形前の面積)2.0
で成形した。このとき、被覆層にクラックの発生は一切
認められなかった。更に積層体における成形加工に伴う
取扱作業の面でも全く支障はなかった。Next, after the coating layer is semi-cured, the laminate is
It was formed into a predetermined shape using a vacuum forming machine. That is, after heating the surface of the laminate with a heater to 185 ° C.,
Area ratio of laminated body (area after molding / area before molding) 2.0
Molded. At this time, no crack was observed in the coating layer. Furthermore, there was no problem in terms of handling work associated with the forming process of the laminate.
【0042】次にこの積層体を金型上において180℃
で20分間加熱して被覆層を全硬化させて、ハードコー
トタイプのプラスチック製品(被覆成形品)を得た。そ
してこの被覆成形品の表面に対し、テーパー摩耗試験
(ASTM D1044,CS-10F摩耗輪,500g荷重
・100回転)を行ったところ、試験前後の曇価の差
(ΔHAZE)は、3.3%であり、良好な耐摩耗性を備え
ていることが判った。Next, this laminated body is placed on a mold at 180 ° C.
The coating layer was fully cured by heating at 20 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a hard coat type plastic product (coated molded product). A taper wear test (ASTM D1044, CS-10F wear ring, 500 g load, 100 rotations) was performed on the surface of the coated molded product, and the difference in haze value (ΔHAZE) before and after the test was 3.3%. It was found that the film had good wear resistance.
【0043】<実施例2>上表1、2に示すように、活
性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂として、ビス(3,4−エポ
キシシクロヘキシルメチル)アジペートを45重量部、
光重合開始剤として、ビス(4−ジフェニルスルフォニ
オフェニル)スルフィドビスヘキサフルオロアンチモネ
ートを1.5重量部、熱硬化性樹脂として、リモネンジ
オキサイドを55重量部、熱重合開始剤として、シンア
ミルジメチルスルホニウムヘキサフロロアンチモネート
を2重量部、更に架橋剤として、トリメチロールプロパ
ンを5重量部配合して、十分混合し、表面処理剤を得、
上記実施例1と同様に積層体を得た。<Example 2> As shown in Tables 1 and 2 above, 45 parts by weight of bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate was used as an active energy ray-curable resin.
As a photopolymerization initiator, 1.5 parts by weight of bis (4-diphenylsulfonylphenyl) sulfide bishexafluoroantimonate, as a thermosetting resin, 55 parts by weight of limonendioxide, and as a thermal polymerization initiator, 2 parts by weight of amyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate and 5 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane as a cross-linking agent were mixed and mixed sufficiently to obtain a surface treatment agent.
A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 above.
【0044】そしてこの積層体に、上記と同様に紫外線
を照射して、被覆層としての表面処理剤を半硬化させた
ところ、被覆層にタックは認められなかった。更に上記
と同様の密着性試験を行ったところ、その測定値は10
0/100となり、被覆層が成形用基材に良好に密着し
ていた。Then, this laminate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays in the same manner as described above to semi-cure the surface treatment agent as the coating layer, but no tack was observed in the coating layer. Further, when an adhesion test similar to the above was conducted, the measured value was 10
It was 0/100, and the coating layer was in good contact with the molding base material.
【0045】次にこの積層体を上記と同様に所定形状に
成形した。このとき被覆層にクラックは発生せず、また
成形加工に伴う取扱作業の面でも全く支障はなかった。Next, this laminate was molded into a predetermined shape in the same manner as above. At this time, no cracks were generated in the coating layer, and there was no problem in terms of handling work associated with molding.
【0046】続いて成形後、上記と同様にして被覆層を
全硬化させた。そしてこの被覆成形品に対し、上記と同
様に、テーパー摩耗試験を行ったところ、試験前後の曇
価の差(ΔHAZE)は、2.6%であり、良好な耐摩耗性
を備えていた。Then, after molding, the coating layer was fully cured in the same manner as above. A taper wear test was conducted on this coated molded product in the same manner as above, and the difference in haze value (ΔHAZE) before and after the test was 2.6%, indicating that the coated molded product had good wear resistance.
【0047】<実施例3>上表1、2に示すように、本
実施例3においては、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂の配
合割合を、他の配合物質に比べて、かなり多くして上記
と同様な実験を行った。<Example 3> As shown in Tables 1 and 2 above, in Example 3, the compounding ratio of the active energy ray-curable resin was set to be considerably higher than that of the other compounded substances. Similar experiments were conducted.
【0048】すなわち活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂とし
て、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3´,4
´−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートを90重
量部、光重合開始剤として、トリフェニルスルホニウム
ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートを4重量部、熱硬化性樹
脂として、1,1,3−テトラデカジエンジオキサイド
を10重量部、熱重合開始剤として、4−クロロフェニ
ルベンジルメチルスルホニウムヘキサフロロアンチモネ
ートを0.5重量部配合して、十分混合し、表面処理剤
を得、上記と同様に積層体を得た。That is, as the active energy ray curable resin, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4
'-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate 90 parts by weight, as a photopolymerization initiator, triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate 4 parts by weight, as a thermosetting resin, 1,1,3-tetradecadiene dioxide 10 parts by weight As a thermal polymerization initiator, 0.5 parts by weight of 4-chlorophenylbenzylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate was mixed and mixed well to obtain a surface treatment agent, and a laminate was obtained in the same manner as above.
【0049】そしてこの積層体に、上記と同様に紫外線
を照射して、被覆層としての表面処理剤を半硬化させた
ところ、被覆層にタックは認められず、更に上記と同様
の密着性試験においても、100/100となり、被覆
層が成形用基材に良好に密着していた。Then, when the surface treatment agent as the coating layer was semi-cured by irradiating this laminated body with ultraviolet rays in the same manner as described above, no tack was observed in the coating layer, and further the same adhesion test as above. Also in 100, it was 100/100, and the coating layer was in good contact with the molding base material.
【0050】次にこの積層体を、上記と同様な方法で、
面倍率1.2で成形したが、クラックの発生は認められ
なかったが、また面倍率2.0で成形すると、クラック
の発生が認められた。なお成形加工に伴う取扱作業は支
障なく行えた。Next, this laminated body is processed in the same manner as described above.
Molding was carried out at an areal magnification of 1.2, but no cracks were found, but cracking was found when made at an areal ratio of 2.0. It should be noted that the handling work accompanying the molding process could be performed without any problems.
【0051】続いて成形後、上記と同様にして被覆層を
全硬化させた。そしてこの被覆成形品に対し、上記と同
様にテーパー摩耗試験を行ったところ、試験前後の曇価
の差(ΔHAZE)は、3.5%であり、良好な耐摩耗性を
備えていることが判った。Then, after molding, the coating layer was completely cured in the same manner as above. Then, when a taper wear test was conducted on this coated molded product in the same manner as described above, the difference in haze value (ΔHAZE) before and after the test was 3.5%, indicating that the coated molded product had good wear resistance. understood.
【0052】<実施例4>上表1、2に示すように、こ
の実施例4においては、熱硬化性樹脂の配合割合を、他
の配合物質に比べて、かなり多くして上記と同様な実験
を行った。<Example 4> As shown in Tables 1 and 2 above, in Example 4, the mixing ratio of the thermosetting resin was set to be considerably higher than that of the other compounded substances, and the same as above. An experiment was conducted.
【0053】すなわち、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂と
して、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3´,
4´−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートを10
重量部、光重合開始剤として、トリフェニルスルホニウ
ムヘキサフルオロアンチモネートを0.4重量部、熱硬
化性樹脂として、1,1,3−テトラデカジエンジオキ
サイドを90重量部、熱重合開始剤として、4−クロロ
フェニルベンジルメチルスルホニウムヘキサフロロアン
チモネートを4重量部配合して、十分混合し、表面処理
剤を得、上記と同様に積層体を得た。That is, as the active energy ray curable resin, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ',
4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate was added to 10
Parts by weight, as a photopolymerization initiator, 0.4 parts by weight of triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, as a thermosetting resin, 90 parts by weight of 1,1,3-tetradecadienedioxide, as a thermal polymerization initiator , 4-chlorophenylbenzylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate was mixed in 4 parts by weight and thoroughly mixed to obtain a surface treatment agent, and a laminate was obtained in the same manner as above.
【0054】そしてこの積層体に、上記と同様に紫外線
を照射して、被覆層としての表面処理剤を半硬化させた
ところ、多少のタックは認められたものの、実質的に問
題となるものではなかった。更に上記と同様の密着性試
験においても、100/100となり、被覆層が成形用
基材に良好に密着していた。Then, when the surface treatment agent as the coating layer was semi-cured by irradiating this laminate with ultraviolet rays in the same manner as above, some tack was observed, but it was not a substantial problem. There wasn't. Further, in the adhesion test similar to that described above, it was 100/100, and the coating layer was in good contact with the molding substrate.
【0055】次にこの積層体を、上記と同様な方法で、
面倍率2.0で成形したが、クラックの発生はなく、ま
た多少の困難は伴ったが、所定の品質を確保しつつ、滞
りなく成形加工は行えた。Next, this laminated body is processed in the same manner as described above.
Molding was carried out with an areal magnification of 2.0, but there were no cracks and some difficulties were involved, but molding could be performed without delay while ensuring the prescribed quality.
【0056】続いて成形後、上記と同様にして被覆層を
全硬化させた。そして上記と同様にテーパー摩耗試験を
行ったところ、試験前後の曇価の差(ΔHAZE)は、4.
0%であり、良好な耐摩耗性を備えていることが判っ
た。Then, after molding, the coating layer was fully cured in the same manner as above. When a taper wear test was performed in the same manner as above, the difference in haze value (ΔHAZE) before and after the test was 4.
It was 0%, and it was found to have good wear resistance.
【0057】<比較例1>上表1、2に示すように、こ
の比較例1においては、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を配合せず
に、表面処理剤を作製した。<Comparative Example 1> As shown in Tables 1 and 2 above, in Comparative Example 1, a surface treating agent was prepared without blending the thermosetting resin composition.
【0058】すなわち、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシ
ルメチル−3´,4´−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボ
キシレート(活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂)を100重
量部、トリフェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロアンチ
モネート(光重合開始剤)を4重量部配合して十分混合
し、表面処理剤を得、上記と同様に積層体を得た。That is, 100 parts by weight of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate (active energy ray curable resin) and triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate (photopolymerization initiator) were added. 4 parts by weight were mixed and thoroughly mixed to obtain a surface treatment agent, and a laminate was obtained in the same manner as above.
【0059】そしてこの積層体に、上記と同様に紫外線
を照射して、被覆層としての表面処理剤を硬化させたと
ころ、被覆層にタックは認められず、更に密着性試験に
おいても、100/100となり、被覆層が成形用基材
に良好に密着していた。Then, when the surface treatment agent for the coating layer was cured by irradiating this laminate with ultraviolet rays in the same manner as described above, no tack was observed in the coating layer, and further 100/100 in the adhesion test. It was 100, and the coating layer was in good contact with the molding substrate.
【0060】次にこの積層体を、上記と同様な方法で、
面倍率1.2で成形加工したところ、被覆層にクラック
が発生し、良好な成形品を得ることができず、以降の実
験を中止せざるを得なかった。Next, this laminated body is processed in the same manner as described above.
When molding was carried out at an areal magnification of 1.2, cracks were generated in the coating layer and a good molded product could not be obtained, so the subsequent experiments had to be stopped.
【0061】<比較例2>上表1、2に示すように、こ
の比較例2においては、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組
成物を配合せずに、表面処理剤を作製した。<Comparative Example 2> As shown in Tables 1 and 2 above, in Comparative Example 2, a surface treating agent was prepared without blending the active energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0062】すなわち、1,1,3−テトラデカジエン
ジオキサイド(熱硬化性樹脂)を100重量部、シンア
ミルジメチルスルホニウムヘキサフロロアンチモネート
(熱重合開始剤)を3重量部配合して十分混合し、表面
処理剤を得、上記と同様に積層体を得た。That is, 100 parts by weight of 1,1,3-tetradecadienedioxide (thermosetting resin) and 3 parts by weight of cinamyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate (thermal polymerization initiator) were mixed and mixed sufficiently. Then, a surface treatment agent was obtained, and a laminate was obtained in the same manner as above.
【0063】そしてこの積層体に、上記と同様に紫外線
を照射したが、被覆層としての表面処理剤はほとんど硬
化せず、タックが残っていた。また密着性試験において
は、100/100となり、基材への密着性は、良好で
あった。Then, this laminate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays in the same manner as described above, but the surface treatment agent as the coating layer was hardly cured and tack remained. In the adhesion test, it was 100/100, and the adhesion to the substrate was good.
【0064】次にこの積層体を、上記と同様な方法で、
面倍率2.0で成形した。このとき被覆層にクラックの
発生は認められなかったが、被覆層に、成形加工による
型跡が明確に残っていた。更にタックが残っていること
により、取扱作業も非常に困難であった。Next, this laminated body is processed in the same manner as described above.
It was molded at an area magnification of 2.0. At this time, no cracks were observed in the coating layer, but a mold mark due to the molding process was clearly left in the coating layer. Furthermore, the handling work was very difficult due to the remaining tack.
【0065】続いてこの成形品を、上記と同様に加熱処
理して、被覆層を硬化させた後、上記と同様に、テーパ
ー摩耗試験を行ったところ、試験前後の曇価の差(ΔHA
ZE)は、25.2%となり、良好な耐摩耗性を得ること
ができなかった。Subsequently, this molded product was heat treated in the same manner as described above to cure the coating layer, and then a taper abrasion test was conducted in the same manner as described above. As a result, the difference in haze value before and after the test (ΔHA
ZE) was 25.2%, and good wear resistance could not be obtained.
【0066】<評価>以上のように、本発明の要件を満
たす実施例1〜4のものにおいては、成形加工時の取扱
を支障なく行え、高品質のプラスチック製品を得ること
ができた。中でも配合割合を特定範囲内に設定した実施
例1、2のものは、良好な結果が得られた。<Evaluation> As described above, in Examples 1 to 4 satisfying the requirements of the present invention, the handling during the molding process could be carried out without any trouble, and high quality plastic products could be obtained. Among them, those of Examples 1 and 2 in which the blending ratio was set within the specific range gave good results.
【0067】これに対し、本発明の要旨を逸脱する比較
例1、2のものでは、成形加工性や品質の点で劣ってい
るのが判る。On the other hand, the comparative examples 1 and 2 which deviate from the gist of the present invention are inferior in terms of moldability and quality.
【0068】[0068]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明の被覆成形品の
製造方法によれば、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物
と熱硬化性樹脂組成物とを配合した表面処理剤を、成形
用基材の表面に塗布して積層体を得、その積層体を、活
性エネルギー線の照射により表面処理剤を半硬化させた
状態で所定形状に成形するものである。この場合、積層
体の表面被覆層としての表面処理剤は半硬化状態である
ため、べた付かず、成形加工時等の取扱作業を支障なく
行えるとともに、傷が付き難く、良好な外観美を得るこ
とができる。更に半硬化状態の表面被覆層は、適度な柔
軟性を兼ね備えているため、成形加工時に、表面被覆層
の折曲部に集中しようとする応力を周辺に分散させるこ
とができ、クラックが発生するのを有効に防止できる。
また積層体を成形加工した後、加熱処理して表面被覆層
を全硬化させるものであるため、その被覆層に十分な硬
度が得られ、耐摩耗性等の表面特性に優れた高品質のプ
ラスチック製品を製造できるという効果がある。As described above, according to the method for producing a coated molded article of the present invention, a surface treating agent containing an active energy ray-curable resin composition and a thermosetting resin composition is added to a molding base. This is applied to the surface of a material to obtain a laminate, and the laminate is molded into a predetermined shape in a state where the surface treatment agent is semi-cured by irradiation with active energy rays. In this case, since the surface treatment agent as the surface coating layer of the laminate is in a semi-cured state, it does not become sticky, and handling work such as molding can be performed without any trouble, and scratches are less likely to occur, and a good appearance beauty is obtained. be able to. Further, since the semi-cured surface coating layer has appropriate flexibility, it is possible to disperse the stress, which tends to concentrate on the bent portion of the surface coating layer, to the periphery during the molding process, which causes cracks. Can be effectively prevented.
In addition, since the laminate is molded and then heat-treated to completely cure the surface coating layer, sufficient hardness can be obtained for the coating layer, and high-quality plastic with excellent surface properties such as abrasion resistance. There is an effect that a product can be manufactured.
【0069】また本発明において、活性エネルギー線硬
化型樹脂組成物を構成する活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂
及び光重合開始剤や、熱硬化性樹脂組成物を構成する熱
硬化性樹脂及び熱重合開始剤を、所定の割合に配合する
場合には、上記の効果を、より確実に得ることができる
という利点がある。In the present invention, the active energy ray-curable resin and the photopolymerization initiator constituting the active energy ray-curable resin composition, and the thermosetting resin and the thermal polymerization initiator constituting the thermosetting resin composition are also included. In the case of blending in a predetermined ratio, the above effect can be obtained more reliably.
Claims (5)
線、ガンマ線、電子線等の放射線等により規定される活
性エネルギー線を照射することによって硬化する活性エ
ネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物と、加熱することによって
硬化する熱硬化性樹脂組成物とが配合された表面処理剤
を、成形用基材の表面に塗布して積層体を得、 前記積層体に活性エネルギー線を照射して、活性エネル
ギー線硬化型樹脂組成物成分を硬化させることにより、
前記表面処理剤を半硬化させ、 その半硬化状態で、前記積層体を所定の形状に成形し、 次いで、その成形された積層体を加熱して、熱硬化性樹
脂組成物成分を硬化させることにより、前記表面処理剤
を全硬化させることを特徴とする被覆成形品の製造方
法。1. An active energy ray-curable resin composition that is cured by irradiating with an active energy ray defined by light such as visible light, ultraviolet light, or radiation such as X-rays, gamma rays, electron rays, etc. A surface treatment agent containing a thermosetting resin composition that is cured by being applied to the surface of a molding base material to obtain a laminate, and the laminate is irradiated with active energy rays to generate active energy rays. By curing the curable resin composition component,
Semi-curing the surface treatment agent, molding the laminate into a predetermined shape in the semi-cured state, and then heating the molded laminate to cure the thermosetting resin composition component. The method for producing a coated molded article, wherein the surface treatment agent is completely cured by
は、光重合開始剤と、光重合開始剤の存在下で活性エネ
ルギー線の照射により硬化する活性エネルギー線硬化型
樹脂とからなり、 前記熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、熱重合開始剤と、熱重合開
始剤の存在下で加熱により硬化する熱硬化性樹脂とから
なる請求項1記載の被覆成形品の製造方法。2. The active energy ray-curable resin composition comprises a photopolymerization initiator and an active energy ray-curable resin that is cured by irradiation with an active energy ray in the presence of the photopolymerization initiator. The method for producing a coated molded article according to claim 1, wherein the curable resin composition comprises a thermal polymerization initiator and a thermosetting resin that is cured by heating in the presence of the thermal polymerization initiator.
線硬化型樹脂と、熱硬化性樹脂との配合割合は、20〜
80:80〜20である請求項2記載の被覆成形品の製
造方法。3. The compounding ratio of the active energy ray-curable resin and the thermosetting resin in the surface treatment agent is 20 to 20.
It is 80: 80-20, The manufacturing method of the coating molded article of Claim 2.
ー線硬化型樹脂100重量部に対し、光重合開始剤の配
合量が0.1〜10重量部である請求項2又は3記載の
被覆成形品の製造方法。4. The coated molded article according to claim 2, wherein the surface treatment agent contains 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator with respect to 100 parts by weight of an active energy ray-curable resin. Manufacturing method.
100重量部に対し、熱重合開始剤の配合量が、0.1
〜10重量部である請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載
の被覆成形品の製造方法。5. In the surface treatment agent, the blending amount of the thermal polymerization initiator is 0.1 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin.
10 to 10 parts by weight, The method for producing a coated molded article according to any one of claims 2 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34102595A JP3609516B2 (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Method for producing coated molded article |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34102595A JP3609516B2 (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Method for producing coated molded article |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09176348A true JPH09176348A (en) | 1997-07-08 |
| JP3609516B2 JP3609516B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=18342532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP34102595A Expired - Fee Related JP3609516B2 (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Method for producing coated molded article |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3609516B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006083213A (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Protective layer forming sheet and protective layer forming method |
| JP2009184284A (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Toray Ind Inc | Laminated film |
| WO2012176742A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-27 | Jnc株式会社 | Transfer film for in-mold molding and method for producing same |
| WO2014068925A1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Transfer film, process for producing molded product, and molded product |
| JPWO2021140875A1 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-15 |
-
1995
- 1995-12-27 JP JP34102595A patent/JP3609516B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006083213A (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-03-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | Protective layer forming sheet and protective layer forming method |
| JP2009184284A (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Toray Ind Inc | Laminated film |
| WO2012176742A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-27 | Jnc株式会社 | Transfer film for in-mold molding and method for producing same |
| JPWO2012176742A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2015-02-23 | Jnc株式会社 | Transfer film for in-mold molding and method for producing the same |
| US9375867B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2016-06-28 | Jnc Corporation | Transfer film for in-mold molding and method for producing same |
| TWI601621B (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2017-10-11 | 捷恩智股份有限公司 | Transfer film for in mold decoration, method for manufacturing the film and method for manufacturing in mold formed article |
| WO2014068925A1 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Transfer film, process for producing molded product, and molded product |
| JPWO2021140875A1 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-15 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3609516B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
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