JPH09177251A - Earthquake and wind resistant tile roofing technique using stable wood piece - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the entry of rainfall from gaps which are caused by the lift-up of tiles engaged with muntins, leading to insufficient roofing of each other neighboring tiles, and the wetting of roof joints, the entry of wind and the turn-up, rotation and scattering of tiles which result therefrom. SOLUTION: After several horizontal muntins 1 are constructed for roof joints, a muntin placing process to crossingly construct several muntins 2 on the horizontal muntins 1 and a tile placing process to lock hitches A2 provided on the hip side of tiles A to the horizontal muntins 1 placed in the mumtin placing process and lock stable wood pieces A1 provided on the hip side of the tiles A to the muntin 2 are applied. In this way, the stable wood pieces provided on conventional tiles are used to prevent the rotation, scattering and dislocation of the tiles and exhibits earthquake and wind proofing effect.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seismic / wind resistant roofing construction method using a stabilizing piece provided on the rear side of the roof of a roof tile.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the roof tile construction method has generally been a method of utilizing a horizontal cauldron of a roof, and an example thereof will be described. The stabilizing piece is used as a pillow (abuts), and a hook (hereinafter referred to as a hook) provided on the side of the roof of the roof tile is locked on the side wall and then nailed. The roof tiles on the eaves are roofed by such work and procedure. Then, subsequently, using the roof tiles that were erected on the eaves as a guide, after determining the ground division (deciding the width of the cut), for example, after roofing a tile in one of the corners (corner tile), The roof tiles will be used as a standard toward the ridge. At this time, generally, the work is carried out so as to perform the orderly roofing by using the black marking or the water thread as a guide. After that, the roofing is sequentially performed in the direction of the girder by a method substantially similar to the above. The roof is raised up by the above operation and procedure, but there are the following problems. That is, the base (horizontal) contact portion on the back surface of the roof tile is usually a curved surface. Therefore, unless the stable piece is in stable contact with the horizontal board and is not roofed, the fulcrum of the roof tile will move,
It is known that such troubles may become unstable and that the tightening effect may be diminished.

Further, the conventional roofing method is a roofing method based on a lower roof tile (referred to as a roof tile direction), or a roofing method based on a blackboard provided on a horizontal coffin or a roof, and those roofing methods. A combination of construction methods can be used. And with these roofing methods,
There are problems that a beautiful line from the ridge to the eaves is not formed (longitudinal legs are not formed), and it is complicated and inefficient because other work such as inking is required. In addition, since it is a fixed roofing method of roof tiles that is locked by hooking and nailed, there is a problem that it is not sufficiently prepared for earthquake resistance and wind resistance. There are other roofing methods, such as earthquake-resistant and wind-resistant roofing methods using earthquake-resistant and wind-resistant roof tiles (hereinafter referred to as earthquake-resistant and wind-resistant). This seismic and wind resistance is fixed to the roof ground through the locking of the roof tiles by hooking the roof tiles to the side wall and nailing, and adjacent tiles (adjacent roof tiles to the roof ground (the same applies below. ) Up-down direction, left-right direction, or tilt direction, and other directions) There is a configuration in which they are tightened by locking, pressing, fitting, nailing, connecting, or the like. However, this quake- and wind-resistant property is limited to the locking relationship with the roof and the connection by nailing, and it is hard to say that it is the fundamental roof tile fixing method.

In consideration of the above, prior art documents (hereinafter, simply referred to as documents) are searched, and the following documents are available.

(1) There is an invention of a method of arranging tiles in parallel with the tile in the roofing method of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-292449, and an assembly of the logs used for the method. This invention, after fixing a horizontal cauldron, further aligns a vertical cauldron on it in parallel with the laterally-arranged dimension (allocation dimension) of the roof tile, and fixes the vertical cauldron by nailing, and the rear end of the tile. It is characterized in that the convex edge of the part is locked to the horizontal lumber, and part of the part is locked to the vertical lumber, and tiles are successively placed along the vertical lumber.

(2) There is an invention of a roof tile construction method of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-69752 and an invention of a roof tile used therefor. According to the present invention, a plurality of roof tiles are provided on a roof, and a locking portion formed by a protrusion or a recess on the rear surface of the rear end of the roof tile is laterally arranged at predetermined intervals corresponding to the lateral tile allocation dimension. It is characterized in that engaging means for engaging is provided in advance, and the roof tile is erected laterally immovable by the engagement of the engaging portion with the engaging means.

[0007]

As described above, the conventional roofing method does not employ a structure for maintaining the connection between the roof (especially the vertical shaft) and the roof tiles. It is the place where problems remain in terms of simplification, division of labor, etc.

Further, in the above-mentioned document, JP-A-2-29244
Since the invention of No. 9 has a structure in which the engaging recess of the roof tile is locked on the vertical shaft, it is possible to surely strengthen the connection with the roof ground,
Since the roof tile is provided with an engaging recess, a conventional general roof tile cannot be used, and the vertical shaft is largely erected with respect to the horizontal shaft. There is a risk that the roof tiles will be lifted and the roof tiles of the adjacent roof tiles will not be sufficiently joined, and so-called gaps will occur. Therefore, it is considered that rainwater may invade from the gap and that the roof may get wet due to the intrusion of wind, or wind may invade from the gap and roof tiles may be turned up / rotated and scattered. In addition, JP-A-3-69
The invention of No. 752 has a problem similar to that of the above-mentioned document because the roof tiles need to be worked, and it is necessary to provide an engaging means for each lateral shaft, which requires complicated installation work and skill. There are issues such as things to do.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems] First of all, the first invention utilizes a stabilizing piece provided on a conventional roof tile to achieve the effects of preventing the roof tile from rotating, scattering, shifting, and seismic resistance. -The following configuration is adopted with the intention of exerting the windproof effect.

That is, according to the present invention, after the construction of several horizontal coffins on the roof ground, a cauldron laying step of constructing a plurality of vertical groves in a cross shape on the horizontal cauldron, and the laying in this laying step Utilizing a stable piece, which comprises a step of laying a roof tile that locks a hook provided on the rear side of the roof tile on the horizontal shaft and locks a stable piece provided on the rear side of the roof tile on the vertical horizontal shaft. It is the earthquake and wind resistant roofing method.

The second aspect of the present invention utilizes a stabilizing piece provided on a conventional roof tile to achieve the roof tile rotation prevention and scattering prevention,
In addition, the following configuration is adopted with the intention of reducing the height difference (step) between the vertical and horizontal shafts to prevent gaps, rattling, etc. between adjacent roof tiles. After constructing several horizontal boards on the roof, and then constructing several vertical boards in a cross shape on this horizontal board, the inner bottom surface of this vertical board should be on the same plane as the horizontal board. And the hooks provided on the bottom side of the roof tiles are locked to the horizontal shafts laid in this installation step, and the stabilizing pieces provided on the bottom side of the roof tiles are locked to the vertical bars. It is a seismic and wind resistant roof tile construction method that uses stable bridges.

[0012]

The function (roofing method) of the present invention will be described below.

First, after providing a few horizontal cocoons on the roof, first of these several horizontal cocoons, a stable piece is used as a pillow on the side of the eaves, and the eaves with front drip etc. After locking the hook of the roof tile, nail it. By such work and procedure, eave roof tiles are sequentially roofed, and the entire eave roof is roofed. Therefore, subsequently, since the ground division is determined using the roof tiles that have been erected at the eaves as a guide, a vertical stile is provided on the horizontal stile based on this ground division. As a general rule, this vertical cauldron may have either a single (integrated) structure or a structure such as an expanded / contracted shape.
Secure with screws or other attachment. Of course, for this fixing, various methods can be adopted, for example, when using a measuring tape or water thread, or when fixing in a state where the position to be provided on the horizontal shaft is marked. There is also a case where the installation of the horizontal / vertical shafts or the vertical shafts is used together with the roofing work described later. Then, as in an example, the inner bottom surface of the substantially V-shaped groove of the vertical shaft and the upper surface of the horizontal shaft are substantially flush with each other, so that a gap or rattling does not occur between adjacent tiles described later. As a result, the construction effect is similar to that of the conventional roofing method using only the horizontal cauldron.

When the installation of the horizontal and vertical stiles is completed as described above, the next roof tile is usually erected after the eaves roof tile. In this case, the stabilizing piece is attached to the substantially V-shaped groove of the vertical stile. It is provided by insertion, fitting, press fitting, locking, adhesion, other fixing, engagement, joining, etc., and the hook is hooked on the horizontal shaft. After that, when the roof tile is nailed, the roof tile is closely attached to the vertical / horizontal shafts and tightly tightened to the horizontal shafts, so that the roof tiles and the roof tile are integrated. As a general rule, the vertical shafts are provided at fixed positions on the horizontal shafts and at various places on the roof, so there is no need for water thread and skill, and each roof tile is in a predetermined position and in a beautiful state with straight lines. It is useful because it has the characteristics that it can be roofed and that the roofing work can be done individually at each part of this roof.

After the roof has been roofed as described above, roofing is performed toward the ridge by the same work and procedure. After that, roof tiles adjacent to each other in the girder direction are sequentially processed by the same operation and procedure as described above. After that, by roofing the roof tiles in sequence, the entire roof is roofed.

[0016]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Reference numeral 1 designates a horizontal shaft provided on the roof R and has a structure similar to the conventional one. And, this horizontal slat 1 is provided with several vertical slat 2 orthogonal to the horizontal slat 1, and a preferable example of the vertical slat 2 will be described. It is V-shaped and its inner bottom surface 2a is horizontal. A configuration in which the roof 1 is substantially flush with the upper surface 1a of the roof 1 and the roof tile A does not rise (a structure in which there is no gap between the roof tiles A, or a structure in which there is no play between the roof tiles A, A,
Etc.). Therefore, it is preferable that the vertical shaft 2 be made of a sheet metal structure, a plastic structure, or another thin member. Further, the stabilizing piece A1 of the roof tile A is provided in the substantially V-shaped groove 2b of the V-shape. In addition, A2 in the figure is the tail side A'of the roof tile A.
And A3 are nail holes provided on the rear side A'of the roof tile A, respectively. Reference numeral 3 in the figure shows a nail provided with the vertical shaft 2 on the horizontal shaft 1, but this is an example. Further, it is preferable that the vertical board 2 has a stackable structure as shown in FIG.

The horizontal / vertical shafts 1 and 2 constructed as described above are provided on the roof ground R. First, several horizontal shafts 1 are provided substantially evenly on the roof ground R and in a direction parallel to the ridge (not shown). After that, several vertical ledges 2 are sequentially provided in a cross shape on the several horizontal ledges 1. Since the roof tile R is provided with a grid tile tile by the horizontal and vertical rods 1 and 2, after that, the tile A is sequentially laid.
As described above, the stable piece A1 of the roof tile A is provided in the V-shaped substantially V-shaped groove 2b, and the roof tile 1 has the hook A of the roof tile A.
The roof tile R is roofed by hooking 2. Subsequently, the roof tile A is fixed (provided) to the roof ground R by tightening the roof tile A on the horizontal shaft 1 with the nail 3. At this time, the load of the roof tile A is, as shown in FIG. 5, the rear side A′a which is slightly inward of the bottom side A ′ of the roof tile A that abuts on the lateral wall 1.
It is configured so that it can be received by and the load is not applied to the vertical shaft 2. In addition, the stabilizing piece A provided on the inner bottom surface 2a
1, the bottom surface A1 'of the roof tile A and the rear surface A'a of the roof tile A slightly inward are located on substantially the same horizontal plane, and the wall thickness and the inner bottom surface of the vertical shaft 2 are formed so that gaps and backlash do not occur. The shape of 2a is configured.

FIG. 6 shows another example of the vertical cauldron 2, which is an example of a structure in which the vertical cauldron 2 has a split shape and is expandable and contractible. Each vertical cauldron 2 is provided with a locking portion 2c. There is.
The locking portion 2c includes key pieces, guide holes and protrusions, and other components such as locking.

[0020]

Industrial Applicability As described in detail above, the present invention is a method of forming a grid-shaped tile stile with horizontal and vertical stiles, and using this tile stile and a stabilizing piece, etc., to successively perform a roofing work. , Roof tile rotation prevention,
It is useful for preventing scattering, slipping, and slipping, and is useful as a method for constructing earthquake- and wind-resistant roof tiles. In addition, since stable pieces are used, it is easier, faster, and easier
It has effects such as being useful in the division of labor and being able to achieve effective and beneficial use of roof tiles. Furthermore, it is useful because it helps to omit water threads and simplifies and simplifies the roofing work. Further, as described above, the invention is useful for improving the safety, simplification and speeding up of construction work such as opening the way for mechanization of the roof construction work by using the vertical shaft and the stabilizing piece.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view showing the relationship between roof tiles and horizontal / vertical shafts.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a roofing process.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part showing a connection between a vertical shaft and a horizontal shaft.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a stack of vertical swords.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view showing the relationship between the horizontal shaft and the roof tile.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing another example of a vertical shaft.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Horizontal board 1a Upper surface 2 Vertical board 2a Inner bottom surface 2b Almost V-shaped groove 2c Locking part 3 Nail A Roof tile A'Butt side A'a Rear surface A1 Stabilizing piece A1 'Bottom surface A2 Hook A3 Nail hole R Roof land

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A method of laying a cauldron, in which several horizontal cauldrons are constructed on a roof, and then a plurality of vertical cauldrons are constructed in a cross shape on the horizontal casket, and the horizontal cauldron laid in this laminating process Tile laying process that locks the hooks provided on the bottom side of the roof tiles and locks the stable pieces provided on the bottom side of the roof tiles to the vertical shaft. Tile roof construction method. 2. A plurality of horizontal slats are constructed on the roof, and then several vertical slats are constructed in a cross shape on the horizontal slat, and the inner bottom surface of the vertical slat is substantially flush with the horizontal slat. The step of laying the stile so that the slab is laid, and the hooks provided on the bottom side of the roof tile are locked to the horizontal stiles laid in this laying process, and the stabilizing pieces provided on the butt side of the roof tile on the vertical stile. The roof tile laying process that locks the roof, and the earthquake- and wind-resistant roof tile construction method that uses the stable bridge. 3. The vertical cauldron has a substantially V-shaped groove formed of a thin plate, and the inner bottom surface of the substantially V-shaped groove of the vertical cauldron is constructed to be substantially flush with the horizontal cauldron. Seismic and wind resistant roofing construction method using the stable piece according to claim 1 or 2.