JPH09228188A - UV reflective white fabric - Google Patents

UV reflective white fabric

Info

Publication number
JPH09228188A
JPH09228188A JP8027177A JP2717796A JPH09228188A JP H09228188 A JPH09228188 A JP H09228188A JP 8027177 A JP8027177 A JP 8027177A JP 2717796 A JP2717796 A JP 2717796A JP H09228188 A JPH09228188 A JP H09228188A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
core
yarn
sheath
fabric
denier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8027177A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3266785B2 (en
Inventor
Shiro Kondo
志郎 近藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kuraray Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuraray Co Ltd filed Critical Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority to JP02717796A priority Critical patent/JP3266785B2/en
Publication of JPH09228188A publication Critical patent/JPH09228188A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3266785B2 publication Critical patent/JP3266785B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain cloth excellent in white camouflage on the snow having a high strength and high ultraviolet reflection by using sheath-core conjugated yarns having polyvinyl alcohol fiber as a sheath and a synthetic multi-filament yarn as a core as warp and weft yarns. SOLUTION: A polyvinyl alcohol fiber such as Vinylon(R) is used as a sheath and a polyester multifilament yarn is arranged to the core to form a core yarn with a core-sheath volume ratio of 20/80-65/35, preferably 30/70-50/50 with 5-20 yarn count, preferably 8-17 yarn count. This core yarn is used as warp and weft to form a woven fabric of 200-400g/m<2> unit weight. Then, the fabric is scoured and bleached to produce ultraviolet ray-reflecting white cloth of >=70% ultraviolet reflection having a tensile strength of 100kg/3cm.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、雪上などで優れた
偽装効果を発現し得る紫外線反射性白色布帛に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a UV-reflecting white cloth capable of exhibiting an excellent camouflage effect on snow or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、雪上等における白色偽装用途に、
綿やナイロンやポリエステルフィラメント糸等を用いた
布帛が用いられていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for camouflaged white applications such as on snow,
A cloth made of cotton, nylon, polyester filament yarn, or the like was used.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、綿布は
強度が低く、ベルトやリュック等の高い強力が要求され
る用途においては不適当な場合があり、ナイロンやポリ
エステルフィラメント糸を用いた場合には強度の点で問
題はないものの、紫外線反射率が低く偽装性に問題があ
った。本発明は、以上の問題に鑑み、高強力で偽装性に
優れた白色布を提供することを目的とする。
However, the cotton cloth has low strength and may be unsuitable for applications requiring high strength such as belts and rucksacks. When nylon or polyester filament yarns are used, the strength may be unsatisfactory. However, there was a problem with the camouflage property because of its low ultraviolet reflectance. In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a white cloth having high strength and excellent camouflage.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、ポリビニルア
ルコ−ル系繊維を鞘成分とし、合成繊維マルチフィラメ
ントを芯成分とするコアヤ−ンからなり、引張強度10
0kg/3cm以上、紫外線反射率70%以上である紫
外線反射性白色布帛に関する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a core yarn having a polyvinyl alcohol fiber as a sheath component and a synthetic fiber multifilament as a core component, and has a tensile strength of 10
The present invention relates to an ultraviolet-reflecting white cloth having an ultraviolet reflectance of 70% or more and 0 kg / 3 cm or more.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、ポリビニルアルコ−ル
系繊維を鞘成分とし、マルチフィラメントを芯成分とす
るコアヤ−ンを用いることに特徴を有する。芯成分を構
成するマルチフィラメントとしては、特に限定されるも
のでなく、具体的にはポリエステル系繊維(ポリアリレ
−ト系繊維を含む)、ポリアミド系繊維、ポリオレフィ
ン系繊維、ナイロン繊維、アラミド系繊維等が挙げられ
る。強度の高いものを使用するのが好ましく、特に4g
/d以上、さらに6g/d以上のものが好ましい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention is characterized by using a core yarn having a polyvinyl alcohol fiber as a sheath component and a multifilament as a core component. The multifilament constituting the core component is not particularly limited, and specifically, polyester fibers (including polyarylate fibers), polyamide fibers, polyolefin fibers, nylon fibers, aramid fibers, etc. Is mentioned. It is preferable to use strong ones, especially 4g
/ D or more, more preferably 6 g / d or more.

【0006】マルチフィラメントの総デニ−ルは適宜設
定すればよいが、100〜400デニ−ルが好ましく、
特に200〜300デニ−ルとするのが好ましい。マル
チフィラメントを構成する単繊維のデニ−ルは、マルチ
フィラメントの生産性やコアヤ−ンの硬さ等を考慮して
選択すればよいが、1〜15デニ−ル、特に2〜12デ
ニ−ルとするのが好ましい。また、熱水収縮率が8〜1
5%の合成繊維を芯成分として供給するのが好ましい。
この場合、鞘成分であるポリビニルアルコ−ル系繊維と
の収縮差が小さいため、1成分が大きく収縮して精練、
漂白等の加工工程で芯成分が露出することを抑制でき
る。両繊維の収縮差が大きい場合には、加工工程で芯成
分が露出して紫外線反射率が低くなる可能性がある。
The total denier of the multifilament may be set appropriately, but 100 to 400 denier is preferable,
In particular, it is preferably 200 to 300 denier. The monofilament denier constituting the multifilament may be selected in consideration of the productivity of the multifilament, the hardness of the core yarn, etc., but is 1 to 15 denier, particularly 2 to 12 denier. Is preferred. Also, the hot water shrinkage is 8 to 1
It is preferred to provide 5% synthetic fiber as the core component.
In this case, since the difference in shrinkage with the polyvinyl alcohol-based fiber, which is the sheath component, is small, one component is greatly shrunk and scouring,
It is possible to prevent the core component from being exposed in processing steps such as bleaching. When the difference in shrinkage between the two fibers is large, the core component may be exposed in the processing step and the ultraviolet reflectance may be lowered.

【0007】鞘成分としては紫外線反射率及び強力に優
れたポリビニルアルコ−ル系繊維(PVA系繊維)を用
いる必要がある。PVA系繊維の形態は、紡績糸やスラ
イバ−等として使用することができる。紡績糸を供給す
る場合、10〜30番手の紡績糸を供給するのが好まし
く、単繊維デニ−ルは0.3〜3デニ−ル、特に1〜2
デニ−ルが好ましい。通常の紡績に用いられる平均繊維
長38mm以上のスライバ−または粗糸等を用いること
ができるが、特にドラフトカットして得られた平均繊維
長さ70〜300mm,特に120〜300mmのスラ
イバ−または粗糸が好適に使用できる。繊維長の大きい
短繊維を用いた場合には、コアヤ−ンの強度が高くなる
ので好ましい。なお、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲
で、鞘成分にPVA系繊維以外の繊維(綿等)を使用し
てもよい。PVA系繊維以外の繊維は鞘成分を構成する
繊維の50重量%以下、さらに30重量%以下、特に1
0重量%以下とするのが好ましい。
As the sheath component, it is necessary to use polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVA fiber) which is excellent in ultraviolet reflectance and strength. The PVA type fiber can be used as a spun yarn or a sliver. When the spun yarn is supplied, it is preferable to supply the spun yarn of 10 to 30 count, and the single fiber denier is 0.3 to 3 denier, especially 1 to 2
Denier is preferred. A sliver or roving having an average fiber length of 38 mm or more, which is used in ordinary spinning, can be used, but a sliver or roving having an average fiber length of 70 to 300 mm, particularly 120 to 300 mm, obtained by draft cutting is used. Threads can be preferably used. The use of short fibers having a long fiber length is preferable because the strength of the core yarn increases. Fibers other than PVA fibers (cotton, etc.) may be used as the sheath component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Fibers other than PVA-based fibers are 50% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, especially 1% by weight of the fibers constituting the sheath component.
The content is preferably 0% by weight or less.

【0008】芯成分と鞘成分の体積比は、20:80〜
65:35であるのが好ましく、特に30:70〜5
0:50とするのが好ましい。コアヤ−ンは5〜20番
手とするのが好ましく、特に8〜17番手のものが好ま
しい。本発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、本発明
で規定した以外のコアヤ−ン、フィラメント糸、紡績糸
を混合して使用してもよい。かかるコアヤ−ンを用いて
製造される布帛は、織物、編物等特に限定されないが、
強度の点では織物とするのが好ましく、布帛の目付は1
00〜1000g/m2 、特に200〜400g/m2
とするのが好ましい。また、カバ−ファクタ−は250
0以上、特に3000以上にするのが好ましい。この場
合、布帛の糸間に隙間が実質的に生じにくいため、優れ
た紫外線反射性が得られる。なお、本発明でいうカバ−
ファクタ−(CF)とは、構成繊維糸のデニ−ルの平方
根とインチ間の布帛のタテとヨコの合計打ち込み本数の
積で示される値である。
The volume ratio of the core component to the sheath component is from 20:80.
It is preferably 65:35, particularly 30:70 to 5
It is preferably 0:50. The core yarn is preferably 5-20 count, and particularly preferably 8-17 count. Core yarns, filament yarns and spun yarns other than those specified in the present invention may be mixed and used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The fabric manufactured by using such core yarn is not particularly limited to woven fabric, knitted fabric, etc.,
In terms of strength, it is preferable to use a woven fabric, and the fabric weight is 1
00-1000 g / m 2 , especially 200-400 g / m 2.
It is preferred that The cover factor is 250.
It is preferably 0 or more, and particularly preferably 3000 or more. In this case, a gap is not substantially generated between the yarns of the fabric, so that excellent ultraviolet reflectivity is obtained. The cover referred to in the present invention
The factor (CF) is a value represented by the product of the square root of the denier of the constituent fiber yarns and the total number of horizontal and horizontal shots of the fabric between the inches.

【0009】紫外線反射率は70%以上である必要があ
るが、75%以上とするのがより好ましい。布帛の引張
強度は、100kg/3cm以上である必要があるが、
120kg/3cm以上、特に140kg/3cm以上
であるのがより好ましい。
The ultraviolet reflectance is required to be 70% or more, more preferably 75% or more. The tensile strength of the fabric needs to be 100 kg / 3 cm or more,
It is more preferably 120 kg / 3 cm or more, and particularly preferably 140 kg / 3 cm or more.

【0010】偽装性の点からは、鞘成分を構成するポリ
ビニルアルコ−ル系繊維に可視光と紫外部の双方の反射
率が高い紫外線反射白色剤を配合するのが好ましい。具
体的には、硫酸バリウム、水酸化バリウム、酸化マグネ
シウム、水酸化マグネシウム、鉛白が挙げられる。添加
物はポリビニルアルコ−ル系ポリマ−に対して1〜30
重量%、特に3〜20重量%含有させるのが好ましい。
From the viewpoint of camouflage properties, it is preferable to blend an polyvinyl alcohol-based fiber constituting the sheath component with an ultraviolet-reflecting whitening agent having a high reflectance for both visible light and ultraviolet light. Specific examples include barium sulfate, barium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, and lead white. The additive is 1 to 30 with respect to the polyvinyl alcohol type polymer.
It is preferable that the content of the filler is 3% by weight, especially 3 to 20% by weight.

【0011】コア−ヤ−ンを用いて製編織されてなる布
帛には、仕上げ加工を施すのが好ましく、具体的には精
練、漂白処理、次いではっ水加工、防縮加工を施すのが
好ましい。はっ水加工としては、フッ素系はっ水剤を約
0.1〜5重量%付着させるのが好ましい。本発明で得
られた白色布帛は、高強力及び高紫外線反射率を有する
ため、雪上等での優れた偽装効果が得られる。従って、
白色作業服、白色ベルト、白色リュック等の様々な製品
に加工することができ、白色偽装用途に好適である。特
に優れた偽装効果とともに高い強力を有しているため、
ベルト、リュック等に有効である。
It is preferable that the fabric obtained by weaving and knitting using the core yarn is subjected to finishing treatment, specifically, scouring, bleaching treatment, water-repellent treatment and shrink-proofing treatment. . As the water repellent treatment, it is preferable to deposit a fluorine-based water repellent agent in an amount of about 0.1 to 5 wt%. Since the white cloth obtained in the present invention has high strength and high ultraviolet reflectance, an excellent camouflage effect on snow or the like can be obtained. Therefore,
It can be processed into various products such as white work clothes, white belts and white backpacks, and is suitable for white camouflage applications. As it has a particularly strong camouflage effect and high strength,
Effective for belts, backpacks, etc.

【0012】以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に
説明するが、本発明はこれにより何等限定されるもので
はない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

【実施例】【Example】

[紫外部反射率 %]島津UV−365を使用し、37
0nm時の反射率を測定した。 [引張強力 kg/3cm]JIS L 1096に準
じてインストロンで測定し、タテ方向及びヨコ方向の値
を平均したものを用いた。 [熱水収縮率 %]試料(長さL0)を90℃の熱水に
30分間、荷重をかけない状態で浸漬した後の長さ(L
1)を測定し、L0−L1/L0×100により算出し
た。 [フィラメントの強度 g/d]JISl1013に準
じてインストロンで測定した。
[UV reflectance%] Shimadzu UV-365 is used, and 37
The reflectance at 0 nm was measured. [Tensile strength kg / 3 cm] Measured by an Instron according to JIS L 1096 and used as an average of the values in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. [Hot water shrinkage%] Length (L) after immersing the sample (length L0) in hot water at 90 ° C for 30 minutes without applying a load
1) was measured and calculated by L0-L1 / L0 × 100. [Filament strength g / d] Measured with an Instron according to JIS 1013.

【0013】[実施例1]20番手ビニロン(収縮率1
0%)を鞘成分とし、熱水収縮率10%、強度7g/
d、250デニ−ルのポリエステルフィラメントを芯と
した10番手(530デニ−ル相当)のコア−ヤ−ン
(鞘/芯比=47/53)を紡績した。かかるコア−ヤ
−ンを用いてタテ密度70本/in、ヨコ密度70本/
inの織布を製織し、さらに精練、漂白して布帛を製造
した。結果を表1に示す。 [実施例2]硫酸バリウムを20重量%含有する20番
手ビニロンを鞘成分とし、熱水収縮率10%、強度7g
/d、250デニ−ルのポリエステルフィラメントを芯
とした10番手(530デニ−ル相当)のコア−ヤ−ン
(鞘/芯比=47/53)を用いた以外は、実施例1と
同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 1] 20th number vinylon (contraction rate 1
0%) as a sheath component, hot water shrinkage rate 10%, strength 7 g /
A 10-count (corresponding to 530 denier) core yarn (sheath / core ratio = 47/53) having a polyester filament of 250 denier as a core was spun. Using such a core yarn, a vertical density of 70 / in and a horizontal density of 70 /
An in woven fabric was woven, and further scoured and bleached to produce a fabric. The results are shown in Table 1. [Example 2] A 20th number vinylon containing 20% by weight of barium sulfate as a sheath component, a hot water shrinkage rate of 10%, and a strength of 7 g
/ D, the same as in Example 1 except that a 10-count (equivalent to 530 denier) core yarn (sheath / core ratio = 47/53) having a polyester filament of 250 denier as a core was used. Went to. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0014】[実施例3]20番手ビニロンを鞘成分と
し、熱水収縮率10%、強度7g/d、150デニ−ル
のポリエステルフィラメントを芯とした12.8番手
(415デニ−ル相当)のコア−ヤ−ン(鞘/芯比=6
4/36)を紡績した。かかるコア−ヤ−ンを用いてタ
テ密度75本/in、ヨコ密度75本/inの織布を製
織し、さらに精練、漂白して布帛を製造した。結果を表
1に示す。
[Example 3] 12.8 count (equivalent to 415 denier) with 20 count vinylon as a sheath component, a hot water shrinkage rate of 10%, a strength of 7 g / d and a polyester filament of 150 denier as a core. Core-yarn (sheath / core ratio = 6
4/36) was spun. Using such a core yarn, a woven fabric having a vertical density of 75 fibers / in and a horizontal density of 75 fibers / in was woven, and further scoured and bleached to produce a fabric. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0015】[比較例1]20番手ビニロンを鞘成分と
し、熱水収縮率10%、強度7g/d、500デニ−ル
のポリエステルフィラメントを芯とした7番手(765
デニ−ル相当)のコア−ヤ−ン(鞘/芯比=35/6
5)を紡績した。かかるコア−ヤ−ンを用いてタテ密度
55本/in、ヨコ密度55本/inの織布を製織し、
さらに精練、漂白して布帛を製造した。結果を表1に示
す。 [比較例2]20番手ビニロンを鞘成分とし、熱水収縮
率6%、強度7g/d、250デニ−ルのポリエステル
フィラメントを芯とした10番手(530デニ−ル相
当)のコア−ヤ−ン(鞘/芯比=47/53)を紡績し
た以外は実際例1と同様に行った。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1] No. 7 (765 with a core of a polyester filament having a denier of 500% and a hot water shrinkage rate of 10%, a strength of 7 g / d and a sheath component of vinylon 20
Denier core-yarn (sheath / core ratio = 35/6
5) was spun. Using such a core yarn, a woven fabric having a vertical density of 55 pieces / in and a horizontal density of 55 pieces / in is woven,
Further, it was scoured and bleached to produce a fabric. The results are shown in Table 1. [Comparative Example 2] Core yarn of 10th count (equivalent to 530 denier) having a core of a polyester filament of 250 denier having a hot water shrinkage rate of 6% and a strength of 7 g / d as a sheath component. Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the yarn (sheath / core ratio = 47/53) was spun. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0016】[比較例3]ビニロン紡績糸20番手でタ
テ密度90本/in、ヨコ密度90本/inの織布を製
織し、さらにその織布を精練、漂白して布帛を製造し
た。結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 3 A woven fabric having a vertical density of 90 yarns / in and a horizontal density of 90 yarns / in was woven with a vinylon spun yarn of 20 count, and the woven fabric was further scoured and bleached to produce a fabric. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0017】[0017]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明により、高強力及び高紫外線反射
性を有する白色偽装性に優れた布帛が得られる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a cloth having high strength and high ultraviolet reflectivity and excellent in white camouflage can be obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ポリビニルアルコ−ル系繊維を鞘成分と
し、合成繊維マルチフィラメントを芯成分とするコアヤ
−ンからなり、引張強度100kg/3cm以上、紫外
線反射率70%以上である紫外線反射性白色布帛。
1. An ultraviolet-reflective white having a tensile strength of 100 kg / 3 cm or more and an ultraviolet reflectance of 70% or more, which comprises a core yarn having a polyvinyl alcohol fiber as a sheath component and a synthetic fiber multifilament as a core component. Cloth.
JP02717796A 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 UV reflective white fabric Expired - Fee Related JP3266785B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02717796A JP3266785B2 (en) 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 UV reflective white fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02717796A JP3266785B2 (en) 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 UV reflective white fabric

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09228188A true JPH09228188A (en) 1997-09-02
JP3266785B2 JP3266785B2 (en) 2002-03-18

Family

ID=12213799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP02717796A Expired - Fee Related JP3266785B2 (en) 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 UV reflective white fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3266785B2 (en)

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