JPH09228607A - Execution method of architectural board and execution structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an execution method, in which directional patterns in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction can be formed arbitrarily and easily while the manufacturing cost and execution cost can be reduced, and the execution structure. SOLUTION: A square-shaped original building board 1 having directional patters 10 on a surface and joining sections 11-14 on at least two sides and a square-shaped secondary building board being cut out from another original building board having the same directional patterns as the original architectural board 1 and being worked and having directional patterns in the rectangular direction to the directional patterns 10 of the original building board 1 are prepared, and the original building board 1 and the secondary building board are executed on a wall surface so that both directional patterns are formed mutually in the rectangular directions. When the secondary building board is worked, an intermediate board 180 is manufactured by cutting the original building board while using the directional patterns in the original building board 1 as one unit, secondary joining sections are formed at cutting edges 181, 191 in the intermediate board 180, and joint coating is executed onto the joint sections.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method of constructing a ceramic building board, in which different directional patterns are formed on a wall surface at right angles to each other.
And the construction structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the case where a wall pattern of a building, a house, etc. is provided with a horizontal directional pattern 91 and a vertical directional pattern 92 arranged at right angles to each other as shown in FIG. There is. And, the above wall surface was previously made by the construction method of sticking tiles, but in recent years, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 10, it is constructed by using a ceramic-type building board 9 on which the above-mentioned directional patterns 91 and 92 are formed in advance.

As shown in FIG. 10, the building board 9 has a horizontal directional pattern 91 on its surface and a vertical directional pattern 92 on its upper part. The building board 9 is a ceramic building board manufactured by using a cement material. The construction pattern shown in FIG. 9 is formed by arranging and constructing the building board 9 shown in FIG. 10 so that the directional pattern 92 in the vertical direction is located on the upper side and the other side on the lower side. is there.

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the building board 9 has a rectangular shape, and at least two sides thereof have joint portions 95 and 97 which have been subjected to actual processing (including tempering), It may also have 96,98 joints for horizontal lining. The joint portions 95 to 98 are portions for joining with the adjacent building board 9 when the wall surface is constructed.

[0005]

However, in the conventional ceramic building board 9 as described above, the horizontal directional pattern 91 and the vertical directional pattern 92 are integrated into one building board 9 as described above. It was formed in. In the production thereof, a molding die provided with a molding surface corresponding to the directional patterns 91 and 92 shown in FIG. 10 is used, and the molding die is embossed into a cement-based material to be molded and cured. Perform a curing operation. Therefore, when manufacturing the building board 9 having the directional patterns 91 and 92 at the same time, a dedicated mold is required.

Further, the horizontal directional pattern 91 and the vertical directional pattern 92 often have the same width and the same interval as shown in FIG. This is because the design of the walls of buildings and houses was taken into consideration. on the other hand,
As shown in FIG. 9, when looking at the entire wall surface, for example, the area occupied by the vertical directional pattern 92 is extremely small compared to the area occupied by the horizontal directional pattern 91.

Therefore, normally, as shown in FIG. 9, the building board 9 having the horizontal and vertical directional patterns 91 and 92 at the same time between the building boards 8 having the horizontal directional pattern 81. (Fig. 10). Therefore, at the time of wall surface construction, the required amount of the latter building board 9 (FIG. 10) is extremely smaller than that of the building board 8 having the directional pattern 81 only in the lateral direction.

Therefore, the production amount of the building board 9 having the horizontal and vertical directional patterns 91 and 92 at the same time is small. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the building plate and the production cost of the building board are relatively high. Further, the building board 9 needs to be stored and transported separately from the building board 8 having a directional pattern only in the lateral direction. Therefore, the construction cost is high.

In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention is a method of constructing a building board capable of easily forming arbitrary directional patterns in the horizontal and vertical directions and reducing production costs and construction costs. And to provide a construction structure.

[0010]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ceramic ceramic base building board of a rectangular shape having a directional pattern on its surface and having joints on at least two sides, and the same directionality as the original building board. A quadratic secondary building board, which is cut from another original building board having a pattern and has a directional pattern perpendicular to the directional pattern of the original building board, is prepared. A construction board construction method is characterized in that the next construction board is constructed on a wall surface such that the directional patterns of both constructions are perpendicular to each other.

What is most noticeable in the present invention is to prepare the above-mentioned original building board and a secondary building board cut out from the original building board and having a directional pattern perpendicular to the original building board. , The construction should be such that the directional patterns of both are perpendicular to each other.

The above-mentioned secondary building board is cut out using the same original building board as the original building board to be directly mounted on the wall surface. Here, the same original building board means one having the same directional pattern as the original building board to be constructed on the construction wall surface and produced under the same manufacturing conditions. In other words, the building boards produced in the factory are called "original building boards", and the building boards cut out from the original building boards as described above are called "secondary building boards".
Called.

Next, the operation of the present invention will be described. In the present invention, as described above, the original building board and the secondary building board are used to form a horizontal directional pattern and a vertical directional pattern. The secondary building board is obtained by cutting out the original building board. Therefore, the horizontal directional pattern and the vertical directional pattern can be arbitrarily and easily installed and formed on the construction wall surface.

Further, it is sufficient to manufacture one type of original building board. As in the conventional case, a building board 9 (FIG. 10) having a horizontal and vertical directional pattern at the same time and a horizontal directional pattern only are provided. It is not necessary to separately manufacture the building board 8 (FIG. 9) that it has. Therefore, the production cost and construction cost of the building board can be significantly reduced.

Next, as in the invention of claim 2, in processing the secondary building board, the directional pattern in the original building board is cut as a unit to form an intermediate board, thereby forming an intermediate board. Next, it is preferable that the cut edge of the intermediate plate is processed to form a secondary joint, and then joint painting and caulking are applied to the joint of the secondary joint. As a result, the secondary joint can be waterproofed.

Also, the secondary joint processed to the intermediate plate is similar to the joint provided on the original building board,
It has a structure such as a subdivided and a reciprocal structure. In addition, the joint coating on the joints is the same as the joint coating on the original building board.
For caulking, it is preferable to use the same hot-melt resin foam as the original building board.

Next, as in the invention of claim 3, the above-mentioned intermediate plate has a flat cutting edge on two opposite sides, and the other two opposite sides hold the joint portion of the original building board. (Fig. 3). This is because the above two sides are portions cut from the original building board.

Next, as in the invention of claim 4, a rectangular ceramic base building board having a directional pattern on the surface and having joints on at least two sides, and the above-mentioned original building board Using a square secondary building board which is cut out from another original building board having the same directional pattern as the directional pattern and which has a directional pattern perpendicular to the above directional pattern of the original building board,
There is a construction structure of a building board, characterized in that it is constructed on a wall surface such that the directional patterns of the both are perpendicular to each other. In this case as well, the same effect as the above can be obtained.

Next, as in the invention of claim 5, the secondary building board cuts the original building board with the directional pattern in the original building board having the same directional pattern as the original building board as one unit. It is preferable that a secondary joint portion is formed on the cut edge, and a joint coating is applied to the joint portion of the secondary joint portion. Also in this case, the same effect as described above can be obtained.

[0020]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

First Exemplary Embodiment A construction method and a construction structure of a building board according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. First, Figure 1
~ As shown in Figure 4, a square original building board with a directional pattern on the surface and joints on at least two sides (Figure 1)
And a secondary building having a rectangular shape which is cut out from another original building board having the same directional pattern as the original building board 1 and has a directional pattern perpendicular to the above directional pattern of the original building board 1. Prepare board 2 (Fig. 4). Then, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the original building board 1 and the secondary building board 2 are installed on the wall surface such that the directional patterns of the both are perpendicular to each other.

In processing the secondary building board 2, the intermediate building board 180 is cut by cutting the original building board with the directional pattern of the original building board 1 as one unit, as shown in FIGS. To do. It should be noted that the meaning of one unit may be one block as one unit as shown in FIG. 2, but it goes without saying that a plurality of columns may be regarded as one unit and cut. Then, as shown in FIG.
The cutting edges 181 and 191 at 0 are processed to form the secondary joints 21 and 22, and then the joint coating 16 and caulking 165 are applied to the joints of the secondary joints.

The above will be described in detail below. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the original building board 1 has joints 11 to 14 on all sides. Among them, the joints 11 and 13
As shown in the secondary building board 2 shown in FIG. 4 described later, the former is lower and the latter is upper. In addition, original building board 1
The joint portion 12 is a solid and the joint portion 14 is a solid. The original building board 1 has eight laterally long directional patterns 10 in the vertical direction and six in the horizontal direction. The joint 12,
14 may be formed not at the joining portion but at the cutting portion, and the joining portions 11 and 13 may be formed only on two opposing sides.

Next, in producing the secondary building board 2 (FIG. 4), the same original building board 1 (FIG. 2) as the above-mentioned original building board 1 is prepared.
First, this is cut along the dotted lines 18 and 19 shown in FIG. 2 with the directional pattern of the original building board as one unit. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3, an intermediate plate 180 having flat cutting edges 181 and 191 is obtained. The intermediate plate 180 retains the joints 11 and 13 of the original building plate 1 as they are.

Next, as shown in FIG. 4, with respect to the cutting edges 181 and 191, a lower secondary joining portion 21 is attached to the cutting edge 181, and an upper secondary joining portion is attached to the cutting edge 191. The part 22 is formed. As a result, the vertical directional pattern 1
00, the secondary building board having the secondary joint portion 21, the joint portion 11, the secondary joint portion 22, and the joint portion 13 is obtained. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, joint coating 16 is applied to the joint portion 15 of the secondary joint portions 21 and 22, and caulking 160 of hot melt is attached.

Next, using the original building board 1 and the secondary building board 2, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, the original building board 1 is arranged below the wall surface, and the secondary building board 2 is placed thereon. To place.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the horizontal directional pattern 1
A construction structure consisting of 0 and the vertical directional pattern 100 is obtained.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the directional pattern 1 in the lateral direction is formed by using the original building board 1 and the secondary building board 2.
0 and a vertical directional pattern 100 can be formed. And
The secondary building board 2 is the same original building board 1 as the above-mentioned original building board 1.
It is obtained by cutting out. Therefore, it is possible to easily and arbitrarily construct wall surfaces having directional patterns in the horizontal and vertical directions.

The original building board 1 is manufactured in one kind,
It is only necessary to store it, and there is no need to manufacture and store at least two types of building boards with different directional patterns as in the past. Therefore, the production cost and construction cost can be significantly reduced.

Embodiment 2 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the secondary building board 2 having the vertical directional pattern 100 shown in Embodiment 1 is replaced by two upper and lower parts.
The original building board 1 shown in Fig. 1 which was constructed in steps and above and below it
The state where (not shown) is applied is shown. Others are the same as those in the first embodiment. Also in this example, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Note that, in FIG. 7, the makeup joints between the secondary building boards 2 and 2 in which the directional pattern 100 is arranged vertically are misaligned, but of course, the makeup joints in the upper and lower rows may be aligned and applied. .

Embodiment 3 As shown in FIG. 8, this embodiment shows an original building board 3 having a lateral directional pattern different from that of Embodiment 1. In producing the secondary building board in the original building board 3 of this example, the original building board 3 is cut along the cutting lines indicated by dotted lines 38 and 39 in the figure to form the intermediate board 380. Others
This is the same as the first embodiment. Also in this example, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

[0030]

According to the present invention, a construction method and construction structure for a building board capable of easily forming arbitrary directional patterns in the horizontal and vertical directions and reducing production costs and construction costs. Can be provided.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an original building board according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of cutting an intermediate plate from an original building plate according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the intermediate plate according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the secondary building board according to the first embodiment,
And a cross-sectional view of the upper end, the right end, the lower end, and the left end of the four sides.

FIG. 5 is a construction explanatory diagram of the original building board and the secondary building board in the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a front view of a construction structure in which a secondary building board is arranged above the original building board according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a construction structure in which secondary building boards are arranged in two stages and original building boards are arranged above and below in the second embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the original building board according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a construction structure of a wall surface having a directional pattern in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction in a conventional example.

FIG. 10 is a front view of a building board having a directional pattern in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction in a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1. . . Original building board, 10. . . Lateral directional pattern, 100. . . Vertical directional pattern, 11, 12, 13, 14. . . Joint, 180. . . Intermediate plate, 181, 191. . . Cutting edge, 2. . . Secondary building board, 21, 22. . . Secondary joint,

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A surface having a directional pattern, at least 2
A rectangular ceramic base building board having joints on the sides and another directional building board having the same directional pattern as the original building board Prepare a square-shaped secondary building board having a directional pattern in a right angle direction, and construct the original building board and the secondary building board on the wall surface so that the directional patterns of both are perpendicular to each other. The construction method of the characteristic building board. 2. The processing of the secondary building board according to claim 1, wherein the original building board is cut into an intermediate board by cutting the directional pattern of the original building board as a unit, and then the intermediate board. A method for constructing a building board, characterized in that a cutting edge is processed to form a secondary joint, and then joint painting and caulking are applied to joints of the secondary joint. 3. The intermediate plate according to claim 2, wherein the two opposite sides have flat cutting edges, and the other two opposite sides hold a joint portion of the original building board. Construction board construction method. 4. The surface has a directional pattern, and at least 2
A square ceramic original building board having a joint on the side and another original building board having the same directional pattern as the above directional pattern of the original building board A building characterized by using a square-shaped secondary building board having the above-mentioned directional pattern and a directional pattern in a right-angled direction, and constructing it on a wall surface such that the directional patterns of the both are perpendicular to each other. Construction structure of board. 5. The secondary building board according to claim 4,
The original building board is cut with the directional pattern in the original building board having the same directional pattern as the original building board as a unit, and a secondary joint is formed at the cutting edge, and a joint is formed at the joint of the secondary joint. A construction structure of a building board characterized by being subjected to joint painting.