JPH09228714A - 車両用スライド扉全開保持装置 - Google Patents

車両用スライド扉全開保持装置

Info

Publication number
JPH09228714A
JPH09228714A JP6170196A JP6170196A JPH09228714A JP H09228714 A JPH09228714 A JP H09228714A JP 6170196 A JP6170196 A JP 6170196A JP 6170196 A JP6170196 A JP 6170196A JP H09228714 A JPH09228714 A JP H09228714A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
latch
slide door
striker
vehicle body
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6170196A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tetsuo Mizuki
哲郎 水木
Dauringu Patoritsuku
ダウリング パトリック
Takahide Kato
恭英 加藤
Kenji Kobashi
賢司 小橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Mitsui Kinzoku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd, Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd
Priority to JP6170196A priority Critical patent/JPH09228714A/ja
Priority to KR1019970005095A priority patent/KR100190895B1/ko
Priority to US08/803,673 priority patent/US5979971A/en
Priority to DE69713925T priority patent/DE69713925T2/de
Priority to EP19970301155 priority patent/EP0791709B1/en
Priority to CN97110246A priority patent/CN1090107C/zh
Publication of JPH09228714A publication Critical patent/JPH09228714A/ja
Priority to HK98105254.3A priority patent/HK1006092B/xx
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/04—Fasteners specially adapted for holding sliding wings open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/383—One-way clutches or freewheel devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
    • B60K6/543—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a continuously variable transmission
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/0811—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
    • E05B83/40—Locks for passenger or like doors for sliding doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/60—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith holding sliding wings open
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/02—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18036—Reversing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/12—Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0403—Wound springs
    • E05B2015/0406—Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape
    • E05B2015/0413—Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape loaded by compression
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0458—Leaf springs; Non-wound wire springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/243—Bolts rotating about an axis with a bifurcated bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531—Doors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
    • F16H2200/0034—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising two forward speeds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
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    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/906—Motor or generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/912—Drive line clutch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/912—Drive line clutch
    • Y10S903/913—One way
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S903/912—Drive line clutch
    • Y10S903/914—Actuated, e.g. engaged or disengaged by electrical, hydraulic or mechanical means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/917—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev with transmission for changing gear ratio
    • Y10S903/918—Continuously variable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/951—Assembly or relative location of components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1051—Spring projected
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1062—Spring retracted

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 部品点数が削除され、安価にでき、組付性を
向上した車両用スライド扉全開保持装置を得る。 【構成】 車体の側面に形成されている出入口の近傍に
取付けられた案内レールに沿って車両前後方向に摺動
し、前記出入口を開閉するスライド扉であって、前記車
体に固定されたストライカに係合し回転作動することに
より前記スライド扉の全開を保持するラッチを前記スラ
イド扉に備えた車両用スライド扉全開保持装置におい
て、前記ラッチに前記ストライカの係合及び解除状態を
弾性力により保持する付勢手段を設けたことを特徴とす
る車両用スライド扉全開保持装置とした。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、車両用スライド扉全開
保持装置に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来技術】従来、車両用スライド扉を開扉した位置で
停止するようにしたものは、数種のものがあって周知で
ある。例えば、実願平１−３０４９０号のマイクロフィ
ルム（実開平２−１２１５７１号公報）には、図２、図
３のように、車体の側面に形成されている出入口の近傍
の車体の外面に取付けた案内レール（センタレール）ａ
と、前記案内レールａに係合する横軸ローラーｂと、前
記案内レールａに係合する縦軸ローラーｃと、前記横軸
ローラーｂ及び縦軸ローラーｃを有するローラーブラケ
ットｄと、該ローラーブラケットｄに上下方向の軸で動
くように軸止されているスライド扉取付金具ｅと、該ス
ライド扉取付金具ｅに取付けられたスライド扉とからな
り、前記スライド扉取付金具ｅには全開のとき車体側に
固定のストライカｆに係合して正回転（本願明細書では
ストライカと係合して回転する方向を正回転、ストライ
カとの係合を解除する方向を逆回転とする）するラッチ
ｇが設けられ、ラッチｇの外周面にはストライカｆと係
合するストライカ係合溝ｈ、及びラチェット係合溝ｉが
設けられ、前記ラッチｇの近傍には、前記ラチェット係
合溝ｉに係合して前記ラッチｇの逆回転を防止するラチ
ェットｊが設けられ、任意の場所に設けた開錠レバーに
連結するワイヤーｋを前記ラチェットｊに連結して、前
記開錠レバーを開錠操作すると、前記ラチェットｊは前
記ラッチｇから離脱して閉扉可能にする構造について記
載されている。なお、その外、案内レールの端部に板バ
ネを取付け、スライド扉を全開にすると、ローラーブラ
ケットのローラーが前記板バネに乗上げて、車両用スラ
イド扉を全開位置に停止させるようにしたものも公知で
ある。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記公知例のうち後者
のものは、スライド扉側のローラーブラケットのローラ
ーが、板バネに乗上げて停止する構造だから、構造簡単
であるが、繰り返しの作動によるローラーの摩耗等によ
り、ローラーが破損して全開状態の保持力が低下する。
前記公知例のうち前者のものは、ラッチｇがストライカ
ｆに係合して全開状態を保持する構造だから、前記後者
の板バネ式に比べて、遥かに長持ちはするが、ラッチｇ
の逆回転を防止するラチェットｊが設けられ、これに開
錠レバーに連結するワイヤーｋが接続されているので、
開錠レバーの位置によっては閉扉のときいちいち車外に
降りなくてはならない煩雑さと、開錠レバーとワイヤー
ｋとこれを取付ける手間を必要とするので、コスト高に
なるという課題がある。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】よって、本発明は、車体
の側面に形成されている出入口の近傍に取付けられた案
内レールに沿って車両前後方向に摺動し、前記出入口を
開閉するスライド扉であって、前記車体に固定されたス
トライカに係合し回転作動することにより前記スライド
扉の全開を保持するラッチを前記スライド扉に備えた車
両用スライド扉全開保持装置において、前記ラッチに前
記ストライカの係合及び解除状態を弾性力により保持す
る付勢手段を設けたことを特徴とする車両用スライド扉
全開保持装置としたものである。
【０００５】
【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図面により説明すると、
図１において、１は車体、２は該車体１の側面に形成さ
れている出入口、図４、図５において３は該出入口２の
近傍の前記車体１の外面に取付けた案内レール、４は該
案内レール３に係合する縦軸ローラー、５は同じく前記
案内レール３に係合する横軸ローラー、６は前記縦軸ロ
ーラー４及び前記横軸ローラー５を取付けたローラーブ
ラケット、７は該ローラーブラケット６に軸８で軸止さ
れているスライド扉取付金具で、該スライド扉取付金具
７にスライド扉９（図１）を取付ける。
【０００６】しかして、前記スライド扉取付金具７に
は、前記スライド扉９を全開したとき前記車体１側に固
定されているストライカ１０と係合して正回転するラッ
チ１１が設けられる。該ラッチ１１の外周面には、前記
ストライカ１０が係合するストライカ係合溝１２が設け
られるが、従来公知のもののように前記ラッチの逆回転
を防止するラチェットｊ（図２）は設けられず、図２の
ラチェットｊに代る弾性保持力を付勢する付勢手段であ
る逆転防止弾機１３を設ける。
【０００７】該逆転防止弾機１３はいろいろのものが考
えられるが、スライド扉９を全開したときは、弾力でラ
ッチ１１の逆転を防止し、そのまま閉扉しようとする
と、その弾力は負けてラッチ１１のストライカとの係合
解除方向への回転作動を可能にする構造のものであれ
ば、どのようなものでもよい。
【０００８】本発明は２つの例を示している。図４の第
一実施例は板バネ１４であり、板バネ１４の中途に屈曲
部１５を形成し、屈曲部１５をラッチ１１の外周に形成
した凹部１６に弾力的に係合させ、板バネ１４の端部を
固定ネジ２０で止着する。図５は、第二実施例を示し、
前記板バネ１４に代えて、オーバーセンターバネ２２を
使用したものである。
【０００９】図６は、オーバーセンターバネ２２を取付
けた具体的構成を示し、ラッチ１１は直接スライド扉取
付金具７に軸止せず、下側ベース板１７と上側ベース板
１８の間にラッチ１１を位置させて軸１９により上下ベ
ース板１７、１８に軸止し、オーバーセンターバネ２２
を取付け、これを固定ピン２１によりスライド扉取付金
具７に固定する。２３はストッパーで、スライド扉９を
全開にし、ラッチ１１がストライカ１０に係合して正回
転したとき車体１の停止部材に衝突してスライド扉９を
停止させる。
【００１０】
【作用】次に作用を述べる。スライド扉９を全開する
と、車体１側に固定されているストライカ１０に、スラ
イド扉９側のラッチ１１のストライカ係合溝１２が係合
してラッチ１１は正回転し、第１実施例では、ラッチ１
１の外周面の凹部１６に板バネ１４の屈曲部１５が弾力
的に係合してラッチ１１の逆転を防止し、全開状態を保
持する。第５図の第２実施例の場合は、板バネ１４に代
えてオーバーセンターバネ２２にしたものであるから前
記ラッチ１１をストライカ１０との係合状態または解除
状態のいずれかに付勢する。
【００１１】
【発明の効果】本発明は、車体の側面に形成されている
出入口の近傍に取付けられた案内レールに沿って車両前
後方向に摺動し、前記出入口を開閉するスライド扉であ
って、前記車体に固定されたストライカに係合し回転作
動することにより前記スライド扉の全開を保持するラッ
チを前記スライド扉に備えた車両用スライド扉全開保持
装置において、前記ラッチに前記ストライカの係合及び
解除状態を弾性力により保持する付勢手段を設けたこと
を特徴とする車両用スライド扉全開保持装置としたか
ら、公知例のような開錠レバーとワイヤーは使用しない
ので、部品点数が削除され、安価にでき、組付性も向上
する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】車体側面図。
【図２】図１のスライド扉を全開に保持する公知例平面
図。
【図３】図２のラッチのストライカとの係合作用説明
図。
【図４】図２に対応する本願の第１実施例一部切欠き平
面図。
【図５】同第２実施例平面図。
【図６】同第２実施例の分解斜視図。
【符号の説明】
１…車体、２…出入口、３…案内レール、４…縦軸ロー
ラー、５…横軸ローラー、６…ローラーブラケット、７
…スライド扉取付金具、８…軸、９…スライド扉、１０
…ストライカ、１１…ラッチ、１２…ストライカ係合
溝、１３…逆転防止弾機、１４…板バネ、１５…屈曲
部、１６…凹部、１７…下側ベース板、１８…上側ベー
ス板、１９…軸、２０…固定ネジ、２１…固定ピン、２
２…オーバーセンターバネ、２３…ストッパー。
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 加藤 恭英 愛知県豊田市トヨタ町１番地 トヨタ自動 車株式会社内 (72)発明者 小橋 賢司 愛知県豊田市トヨタ町１番地 トヨタ自動 車株式会社内

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項１】 車体の側面に形成されている出入口の近
    傍に取付けられた案内レールに沿って車両前後方向に摺
    動し、前記出入口を開閉するスライド扉であって、前記
    車体に固定されたストライカに係合し回転作動すること
    により前記スライド扉の全開を保持するラッチを前記ス
    ライド扉に備えた車両用スライド扉全開保持装置におい
    て、前記ラッチに前記ストライカの係合及び解除状態を
    弾性力により保持する付勢手段を設けたことを特徴とす
    る車両用スライド扉全開保持装置。
JP6170196A 1996-02-23 1996-02-23 車両用スライド扉全開保持装置 Pending JPH09228714A (ja)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6170196A JPH09228714A (ja) 1996-02-23 1996-02-23 車両用スライド扉全開保持装置
KR1019970005095A KR100190895B1 (ko) 1996-02-23 1997-02-20 완전 개방 위치에서 차량 슬라이드 도어를 유지하는 장치
US08/803,673 US5979971A (en) 1996-02-23 1997-02-21 Device for holding a vehicle sliding door at full-open position
DE69713925T DE69713925T2 (de) 1996-02-23 1997-02-21 Vorrichtung zum Halten einer Fahrzeugschiebetür in voll geöffneter Stellung
EP19970301155 EP0791709B1 (en) 1996-02-23 1997-02-21 Device for holding a vehicle sliding door at full-open position
CN97110246A CN1090107C (zh) 1996-02-23 1997-02-23 车辆滑动门的全开位置保持装置
HK98105254.3A HK1006092B (en) 1996-02-23 1998-06-12 Device for holding a vehicle sliding door at full-open position

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6170196A JPH09228714A (ja) 1996-02-23 1996-02-23 車両用スライド扉全開保持装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09228714A true JPH09228714A (ja) 1997-09-02

Family

ID=13178820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6170196A Pending JPH09228714A (ja) 1996-02-23 1996-02-23 車両用スライド扉全開保持装置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5979971A (ja)
EP (1) EP0791709B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH09228714A (ja)
KR (1) KR100190895B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1090107C (ja)
DE (1) DE69713925T2 (ja)

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JP4750661B2 (ja) * 2006-09-28 2011-08-17 三井金属アクト株式会社 車両用スライドドアの支持構造
JP5040512B2 (ja) * 2006-10-27 2012-10-03 日産自動車株式会社 自動車のスライドドア構造
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JP6318421B2 (ja) * 2014-07-10 2018-05-09 三井金属アクト株式会社 車両用ドア開閉装置
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KR102681712B1 (ko) * 2019-11-12 2024-07-05 현대자동차주식회사 차량도어용 링크기구 및 이를 포함하는 차량도어 개폐장치
KR102682817B1 (ko) * 2019-12-03 2024-07-09 현대자동차주식회사 대향형 슬라이딩 도어의 유동 방지 구조
KR102692335B1 (ko) * 2019-12-05 2024-08-07 현대자동차주식회사 차량도어 개폐장치
KR102682873B1 (ko) * 2019-12-13 2024-07-10 현대자동차주식회사 대향형 슬라이딩 도어의 직선형 센터 레일 락킹 구조
KR102846951B1 (ko) * 2020-10-16 2025-08-14 현대자동차주식회사 슬라이딩 도어의 유동 방지 구조
JP7501351B2 (ja) * 2020-12-25 2024-06-18 株式会社アイシン 車両用ドア装置
JP7263418B2 (ja) * 2021-03-12 2023-04-24 本田技研工業株式会社 スライドドア構造
KR20230106892A (ko) * 2022-01-07 2023-07-14 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 도어 힌지 장치

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KR101519247B1 (ko) * 2013-11-29 2015-05-11 현대자동차주식회사 슬라이드 도어 장치
US9540851B2 (en) 2013-11-29 2017-01-10 Hyundai Motor Company Apparatus of slide door for vehicle
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DE69713925D1 (de) 2002-08-22
KR100190895B1 (ko) 1999-06-01
CN1090107C (zh) 2002-09-04
EP0791709B1 (en) 2002-07-17
US5979971A (en) 1999-11-09
CN1170804A (zh) 1998-01-21
EP0791709A3 (en) 1999-05-26
HK1006092A1 (zh) 1999-02-12
DE69713925T2 (de) 2003-03-13
KR970062242A (ko) 1997-09-12
EP0791709A2 (en) 1997-08-27

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