JPH092423A - Packaging equipment - Google Patents

Packaging equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH092423A
JPH092423A JP15734795A JP15734795A JPH092423A JP H092423 A JPH092423 A JP H092423A JP 15734795 A JP15734795 A JP 15734795A JP 15734795 A JP15734795 A JP 15734795A JP H092423 A JPH092423 A JP H092423A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bag
suction
suction nozzle
opening
uppermost
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15734795A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideto Matsufuji
秀人 松藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP15734795A priority Critical patent/JPH092423A/en
Publication of JPH092423A publication Critical patent/JPH092423A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【構成】袋収納部3に積み重ねられた多数枚の収容袋2
7を最上層のものから順に1枚づつ分離して取り出す袋
取り出し部32を設けてある包装装置で、最上層の収容
袋27の底部付近に吸着自在な第1吸着ノズルN1と、
第1吸着ノズル移動機構Aを設けて、最上層の収容袋2
7を分離可能に、かつ、開口部27aが下向きの逆さ姿
勢につり下げ支持可能に構成し、逆さ姿勢の収容袋27
の開口部27a付近を、袋の表裏側から各別に吸着自在
な一対の第2吸着ノズルN2と、第2吸着ノズル移動機
構Bを設けて、開口部27aを開放可能に構成し、第2
吸着ノズルN2による収容袋27の吸着開始時を、第1
吸着ノズルN1による収容袋27の吸着の後で吸着解除
前に設定するノズル制御手段24を設けてある。 【効果】収容袋の分離作業・開口作業・第1吸着ノズル
から第2吸着ノズルへの受渡し作業の作業効率を向上さ
せることができ、動力コストを低廉化できる。
(57) [Summary] [Structure] A large number of storage bags 2 stacked in the bag storage unit 3.
A packaging device provided with a bag take-out section 32 for separating and taking out 7 of the uppermost layer one by one in order, and a first adsorption nozzle N1 which can be adsorbed near the bottom of the uppermost accommodation bag 27,
The first suction nozzle moving mechanism A is provided, and the uppermost accommodation bag 2
7 is configured to be separable, and the opening 27a can be hung and supported in a downward inverted posture.
In the vicinity of the opening 27a of the bag, a pair of second suction nozzles N2 that can be sucked separately from the front and back sides of the bag and a second suction nozzle moving mechanism B are provided to open the opening 27a.
When the suction of the accommodation bag 27 by the suction nozzle N2 is started,
There is provided nozzle control means 24 which is set after the suction of the accommodation bag 27 by the suction nozzle N1 and before the suction is released. [Effect] It is possible to improve the work efficiency of the separation work of the storage bag, the opening work, and the delivery work from the first suction nozzle to the second suction nozzle, and the power cost can be reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、袋収納部に積み重ねら
れた多数枚の収容袋を最上層のものから順に1枚づつ分
離して取り出す袋取り出し部を設けてある包装装置に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a packaging apparatus provided with a bag take-out section for taking out a large number of accommodating bags stacked in a bag accommodating section one by one from the uppermost one in order.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、上記の包装装置としては、前記最
上層の収容袋の開口部付近に吸着作用する第1吸着ノズ
ルと、この第1吸着ノズルを前記最上層の収容袋の開口
部付近に吸着可能に近接させ、かつ、前記収容袋に吸着
作用した第1吸着ノズルを前記袋収納部から離間させ
て、前記最上層の収容袋を分離させる第1吸着ノズル移
動機構とを、前記袋取り出し部に設けたものがあった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as the above-mentioned packaging device, a first suction nozzle that suctions near the opening of the uppermost storage bag, and the first suction nozzle near the opening of the uppermost storage bag. And a first suction nozzle moving mechanism that separates the uppermost storage bag by separating the first suction nozzle that has suctioned to the storage bag from the bag storage portion. There was one provided in the take-out part.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記収容袋は、一般的
に2枚の薄いフィルム(例えばポリエチレン製やポリプ
ロピレン製のもの)を重ねて、側部同士及び底部同士を
シールして作られており、袋収納部に多数枚積み重ねら
れた状態では、隣接する収容袋の開口部付近同士が静電
気等によって密着した状態になっている。
The storage bag is generally made by stacking two thin films (for example, one made of polyethylene or polypropylene) and sealing the side portions and the bottom portions. In the state in which a large number of sheets are stacked in the bag storage portion, the vicinity of the opening portions of the adjacent storage bags are in close contact with each other due to static electricity or the like.

【0004】そのために従来のように、前記第1吸着ノ
ズルを前記最上層の収容袋の開口部付近に吸着作用させ
て袋収納部から離間させる手段では、その離間に伴って
下層の収容袋の1又は数枚が最上層の収容袋についてき
て、最上層の収容袋だけを正確に分離させることが困難
になることがあった。
For this reason, in the conventional means, the first suction nozzle is sucked into the vicinity of the opening of the uppermost storage bag so as to be separated from the bag storage portion. It may be difficult to accurately separate only the uppermost storage bag because one or several sheets are attached to the uppermost storage bag.

【0005】本発明の目的は、最上層の1枚の収容袋だ
けを下層の収容袋から正確に分離できるようにして、作
業性を向上させることができる包装装置を提供すること
にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a packaging device capable of improving the workability by accurately separating only one uppermost storage bag from the lower storage bag.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の特徴構成は、最
上層の収容袋の底部付近に吸着及び吸着解除自在な第1
吸着ノズルと、この第1吸着ノズルを袋収納部に上下方
向で近接離間させる第1吸着ノズル移動機構とを、袋取
り出し部に設けて、前記第1吸着ノズルと第1吸着ノズ
ル移動機構との駆動により、前記最上層の収容袋を分離
可能に、かつ、分離した前記最上層の収容袋をその開口
部が下向きの逆さ姿勢につり下げ支持可能に構成し、前
記逆さ姿勢の収容袋の開口部付近を、袋の表裏側から各
別に吸着及び吸着解除自在な一対の第2吸着ノズルと、
この一対の第2吸着ノズルを、前記逆さ姿勢の収容袋の
開口部付近に各別に近接離間させる第2吸着ノズル移動
機構とを設けて、前記第2吸着ノズルと第2吸着ノズル
移動機構との駆動により、前記収容袋の開口部を開放可
能に構成し、前記第2吸着ノズルによる前記収容袋の吸
着開始時を、前記第1吸着ノズルによる前記収容袋の吸
着の後で吸着解除前に設定するノズル制御手段を設けて
あることにある。
The characteristic constitution of the present invention is that the first and second adsorption members can be adsorbed and desorbed in the vicinity of the bottom portion of the uppermost bag.
A suction nozzle and a first suction nozzle moving mechanism for moving the first suction nozzle closer to and away from the bag storage portion in the vertical direction are provided in the bag taking-out portion, and the first suction nozzle and the first suction nozzle moving mechanism are provided. By driving, the uppermost layer storage bag can be separated, and the separated uppermost layer storage bag can be hung and supported in an inverted posture with its opening portion facing downward. A pair of second suction nozzles that can suction and release suction around the part separately from the front and back sides of the bag,
A second suction nozzle moving mechanism that separates the pair of second suction nozzles from each other in the vicinity of the opening of the inverted storage bag is provided, and the second suction nozzle and the second suction nozzle moving mechanism are provided. The opening of the accommodation bag is configured to be openable by driving, and the start of adsorption of the accommodation bag by the second adsorption nozzle is set after the adsorption of the accommodation bag by the first adsorption nozzle and before the adsorption release. There is provided a nozzle control means for doing so.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】収容袋は、袋収納部に多数枚積み重ねられた状
態では、前述のように、隣接する収容袋の開口部付近同
士が密着しているが、底部付近同士の間には、シール部
の盛り上がり部のためにわずかながら隙間が形成されて
おり、また、開口部付近に比べると肉厚も厚くなってい
て重く、底部付近同士を比較的引き離しやすくなってい
る。
As described above, in the state where a plurality of storage bags are stacked in the storage bag, the vicinity of the openings of adjacent storage bags are in close contact with each other as described above. A slight gap is formed due to the swelling portion, and the wall thickness is thicker and heavier than the vicinity of the opening, and it is relatively easy to separate the vicinity of the bottom.

【0008】このような点に着目して、上記構成によれ
ば、 〔イ〕前記第1吸着ノズルを最上層の収容袋の底部付近
に吸着作用させ、第1吸着ノズル移動機構を作動させる
ことにより、前記第1吸着ノズルを袋収納部から離間さ
せるから、最上層の1枚の収容袋だけを下層の収容袋か
ら正確に分離させることができる。
Focusing on such a point, according to the above construction, [a] the first suction nozzle is caused to suck in the vicinity of the bottom of the uppermost accommodation bag, and the first suction nozzle moving mechanism is operated. Thus, since the first suction nozzle is separated from the bag storage portion, only the uppermost one storage bag can be accurately separated from the lower storage bag.

【0009】〔ロ〕そして、第1吸着ノズル移動機構を
作動させることで、吸着分離した最上層の収容袋を、そ
の開口部が下向きとなる逆さ姿勢に吊り下げ支持し、第
2吸着ノズルと第2吸着ノズル移動機構との駆動によ
り、第2吸着ノズルを前記逆さ姿勢の収容袋の開口部付
近に袋の表裏側から各別に吸着させて開口部を開口させ
るから、一般的に軽くて薄い収容袋に表裏両側から均等
に力をかけることができ、円滑に開口部を開口させるこ
とができる。
[B] By operating the first suction nozzle moving mechanism, the suction-separated uppermost-layer storage bag is suspended and supported in an inverted posture with its opening facing downward, and the second suction nozzle By driving with the second suction nozzle moving mechanism, the second suction nozzle is sucked into the vicinity of the opening of the accommodation bag in the inverted posture from the front and back sides of the bag separately to open the opening, so that the opening is generally light and thin. A force can be evenly applied to the accommodation bag from both front and back sides, and the opening can be smoothly opened.

【0010】〔ハ〕また、ノズル制御手段により、第2
吸着ノズルによる収容袋の吸着開始時を、第1吸着ノズ
ルによる収容袋の吸着の後で吸着解除前に設定するか
ら、第1吸着ノズルから第2吸着ノズルへの収容袋の受
渡しを確実に行なうことができるとともに、例えば第2
吸着ノズルの吸着開始時を、第1吸着ノズルによる収容
袋の吸着の前に設定した場合に比べて、動力を節減する
ことができる。
[C] In addition, the nozzle control means allows the second
Since the suction start of the storage bag by the suction nozzle is set after the suction of the storage bag by the first suction nozzle and before the release of suction, the storage bag is reliably delivered from the first suction nozzle to the second suction nozzle. Can be, for example, second
It is possible to save power as compared with the case where the suction start time of the suction nozzle is set before the first suction nozzle sucks the accommodation bag.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】従って、上記作用〔イ〕により、袋収納
部に積み重ねられた多数の袋のうち最上層の1枚の収容
袋だけを下層の収容袋から正確に分離させることがで
き、上記作用〔ロ〕により、収容袋の開口部を円滑に開
口させることができて、開口作業の作業効率を上げるこ
とができ、上記作用〔ハ〕により、動力を節減できなが
ら第1吸着ノズルから第2吸着ノズルへの収容袋の受渡
しを確実に行なうことができるから、収容袋の分離作業
・開口作業・第1吸着ノズルから第2吸着ノズルへの受
渡し作業の作業性を向上させることができ、動力コスト
を低廉化できるようになった。
As a result of the above action [a], it is possible to accurately separate only the uppermost storage bag of the multiple bags stacked in the bag storage unit from the lower storage bag. By the action [B], the opening of the accommodation bag can be smoothly opened, and the work efficiency of the opening work can be improved, and by the action [C], the power can be saved while the first suction nozzle is operated. (2) Since the accommodation bag can be reliably delivered to the adsorption nozzle, the workability of the accommodation bag separation operation, the opening operation, and the delivery operation from the first adsorption nozzle to the second adsorption nozzle can be improved. Power cost can be reduced.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図1に示すように、ほうれん草を囲繞するよう絞
り込み可能な可撓性の受台4を複数備えたほうれん草収
容部1と、ほうれん草を囲繞して絞り込み状態になった
受台4に、ポリエチレン製のほうれん草収容袋27(以
下袋27と略称する)を装着する袋装着機構2とを設け
て、ほうれん草の包装装置を構成してある。このほうれ
ん草の包装装置は、絞り込み状態の受台4に袋27を覆
い被せてから受台4のみを相対的に引き抜いてほうれん
草を包装するもので、以下に各部の構成について説明す
る。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a spinach container 1 having a plurality of flexible pedestals 4 that can be squeezed to surround spinach, and a pedestal 4 surrounded by spinach that is in a squeezed state are made of polyethylene. A bag mounting mechanism 2 for mounting a spinach storage bag 27 (hereinafter abbreviated as bag 27) is provided to configure a spinach packaging device. This spinach packaging apparatus covers the bag 27 on the cradle 4 in the narrowed state and then relatively pulls out only the cradle 4 to wrap the spinach. The configuration of each part will be described below.

【0013】前記ほうれん草収容部1を構成するに、図
1,図8に示すように、収容基台5上で第1電動モータ
M1により縦軸芯周りに駆動回転される回転支持軸部6
の上端に、複数の支持アーム7を水平姿勢で放射状に取
り付け、前記複数の受台4が、前記縦軸芯を中心とする
円上の循環経路に沿って支持アーム7と一体移動するよ
うに、各支持アーム7で各受台4を、支持アーム7の軸
芯方向に沿う状態に片持ち状に支持し、受台4を前記循
環経路に沿って案内するための環状のレール8を収容基
台5側に敷設し、前記循環経路中の第1所定位置で受台
4を、ほうれん草を受入れ可能な開放状態(図10
(イ)参照)に設定し、第2所定位置で、ほうれん草を
囲繞するよう絞り込んだ絞り込み状態(図10(ロ)参
照)に設定する姿勢設定機構を設けてある。
In constructing the spinach accommodating portion 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, a rotary support shaft portion 6 is driven and rotated around the longitudinal axis by a first electric motor M1 on the accommodating base 5.
A plurality of support arms 7 are radially attached in a horizontal posture to the upper end of the so that the plurality of pedestals 4 move integrally with the support arms 7 along a circular circulation path centered on the vertical axis. , Each support arm 7 supports each pedestal 4 in a cantilever manner along the axial direction of the support arm 7, and accommodates an annular rail 8 for guiding the pedestal 4 along the circulation path. It is laid on the side of the base 5, and the pedestal 4 is opened at a first predetermined position in the circulation path so that spinach can be received (see FIG. 10).
(See (a)), and a posture setting mechanism for setting a narrowed state (see FIG. 10B) in which the spinach is narrowed down to surround the spinach at the second predetermined position.

【0014】図13に示すように前記受台4は、遊端側
が小径の半円錐台状に形成してあり、湾曲受け面4aに
樹脂コーティングして撥水性を備えさせてある。そし
て、受台4の基端側に交差するように配置した第1,第
2揺動アーム12,13の屈曲延長部12a,13aで
両斜辺部を支持した状態で、第1,第2揺動アーム1
2,13を受台軸芯周りに回転自在に連結ブラケット1
0に取付け、枢支ピン11を介して連結ブラケット10
を支持アーム7の遊端部に自由上下揺動自在に連結して
ある。
As shown in FIG. 13, the pedestal 4 is formed in a semi-conical shape with a small diameter on the free end side, and the curved receiving surface 4a is coated with resin to provide water repellency. Then, the first and second rocking portions are supported by the bending extension portions 12a and 13a of the first and second rocking arms 12 and 13 which are arranged so as to intersect the base end side of the cradle 4. Moving arm 1
Connectable brackets 2 and 13 rotatably around the pedestal axis
0, and a connecting bracket 10 via a pivot pin 11
Is connected to the free end of the support arm 7 so as to be freely swingable up and down.

【0015】図10に示すように、前記第1,第2揺動
アーム12,13は基端部を共に大径に形成して、第1
揺動アーム12の基端部に、受台軸芯周りに回転自在な
主ローラ14を設け、前記環状のレール8上を転動させ
るよう構成してある。一方、前記第2所定位置に対応す
る前記レール8上の所定部位をカム面に形成し、主ロー
ラ14がカム面に乗り上がるに伴って、前記第1揺動ア
ーム12が上昇揺動し、一方の斜辺側が持ち上がって絞
り込み変形するよう構成し、かつ、主ローラ14がカム
面に乗り上がるに伴って、第1揺動アーム12の基端部
に設けたピン52が入り込む切欠長孔部13bを、第2
揺動アーム13の基端部に形成して、第2揺動アーム1
3が前記ピン52に押しやられて上昇揺動し、受台4の
他方の斜辺側が持ち上がって、絞り込み変形するよう構
成してある(図10(イ),(ロ)参照)。前記カム面
と主ローラ14とで構成されるカム機構で前記姿勢設定
機構を構成している。第1揺動アーム12の基端部で主
ローラ14より上手側部位には後述の副ローラ15を設
けてある。
As shown in FIG. 10, the first and second swing arms 12 and 13 both have a large diameter at their base end portions to form a first diameter.
A main roller 14 that is rotatable around the pedestal axis is provided at the base end of the swing arm 12, and is configured to roll on the annular rail 8. On the other hand, a predetermined portion on the rail 8 corresponding to the second predetermined position is formed on the cam surface, and as the main roller 14 rides on the cam surface, the first swing arm 12 swings upward, One of the oblique sides is configured to be lifted and deformed by narrowing, and the notch elongated hole portion 13b into which the pin 52 provided at the base end portion of the first swing arm 12 is inserted as the main roller 14 rides on the cam surface. The second
The second swing arm 1 is formed at the base end of the swing arm 13.
3 is pushed by the pin 52 and swings upward, and the other hypotenuse side of the pedestal 4 is lifted and narrowed down to be deformed (see FIGS. 10A and 10B). A cam mechanism composed of the cam surface and the main roller 14 constitutes the attitude setting mechanism. A sub-roller 15 to be described later is provided at the base end portion of the first swing arm 12 at a position on the upper side of the main roller 14.

【0016】そして、前記受台4を上記のように支持ア
ーム7の遊端部に自由上下揺動自在に連結したうえで、
図8,図11,図12に示すように前記レール8を、固
定レール18と、前記支持アーム7の遊端部側の枢支ピ
ン11周りに上下揺動自在な小区間の可動レール28と
から構成して、前記絞り込み状態における受台4を、固
定レール18上に位置して袋27を覆い被せ可能な横向
きの葉菜類収容姿勢と、可動レール28上に位置して受
台4に覆い被せられた袋27とともにほうれん草がずり
落ち可能な縦向きの葉菜類排出姿勢(図12参照)とに
切換え自在に構成してある。
The pedestal 4 is connected to the free end of the support arm 7 as described above so that it can swing freely up and down.
As shown in FIGS. 8, 11, and 12, the rail 8 includes a fixed rail 18, and a movable rail 28 in a small section that can swing up and down around the pivot pin 11 on the free end side of the support arm 7. The pedestal 4 in the narrowed state is placed on the fixed rail 18 so as to cover the bag 27, and the pedestal 4 is placed on the movable rail 28 so as to cover the pedestal 4. Along with the bag 27, the spinach can be slid down to a vertically oriented leaf vegetable discharge posture (see FIG. 12).

【0017】前記レール8の構造について詳述すると、
可動レール28の下面に一対の支持ブラケット19をレ
ール8の長手方向に間隔を空けて設けて、両支持ブラケ
ット19間にわたってローラ17を設け、可動レール2
8が前記支持アーム7の遊端部側の枢支ピン11周りに
上下揺動するに伴って、前記ローラ17を案内する弓形
ガイド孔20aを備える弓形ガイド部材20を収容基台
5側に設け、可動レール28を径方向に押引きする押引
きロッド22を備えた収容基台側リンク機構21を、第
2電動モータM2で駆動自在に設けてある。前記可動レ
ール8の長手方向中央部には断面「コ」の字形の短い補
助レール23を、可動レール28よりも径方向外方側に
位置する状態に設け、前記第1揺動アーム12の基端部
に設けた副ローラ15を上下方向から補助レール23で
ガイドして、下降揺動する受台4を可動レール28に対
して一定姿勢に保つよう構成してある。この補助レール
23の下面には前記押引きロッド22の先端を連結する
ブラケット53を設けてある。
The structure of the rail 8 will be described in detail below.
A pair of support brackets 19 are provided on the lower surface of the movable rail 28 at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rail 8, and a roller 17 is provided between both support brackets 19.
An arcuate guide member 20 provided with an arcuate guide hole 20a for guiding the roller 17 is provided on the accommodation base 5 side as 8 swings up and down around the pivot pin 11 on the free end side of the support arm 7. A housing base side link mechanism 21 having a push / pull rod 22 for pushing and pulling the movable rail 28 in the radial direction is provided so as to be freely driven by the second electric motor M2. At the center of the movable rail 8 in the longitudinal direction, a short auxiliary rail 23 having a U-shaped cross section is provided so as to be positioned radially outward of the movable rail 28, and the base of the first swing arm 12 is provided. The auxiliary roller 15 provided at the end is guided by the auxiliary rail 23 from the up and down direction so that the cradle 4 which descends and swings is maintained in a fixed posture with respect to the movable rail 28. On the lower surface of the auxiliary rail 23, a bracket 53 for connecting the tip of the push-pull rod 22 is provided.

【0018】図8,図9に示すように、前記受台4にほ
うれん草が収容されているか否かを前記第2所定位置の
上手側で検出する撮像式の第1検出センサ25と、前記
絞り込み状態における受台4内のほうれん草の有無を検
出する撮像式の第2検出センサ26とを設けてある。そ
して、ほうれん草が受台4に収容されていないことを第
1検出センサ25が検出すると、その検出情報に基づい
て、受台4が前記第2所定位置側に移動しないように、
前記第1電動モータM1を駆動停止制御し、ほうれん草
が受台4に収容されていることを第1検出センサ25が
検出すると、その検出情報に基づいて、受台4が前記第
2所定位置側に移動するように、第1電動モータM1を
駆動制御する制御装置24を設け(図14参照)てあ
る。さらに、前記絞り込み状態における受台4内にほう
れん草がないことを第2検出センサ26が検出すると、
その検出情報に基づいて、前記袋装着機構2が作動しな
いように、袋装着機構2の駆動用の第3電動モータM3
を駆動停止制御し、前記絞り込み状態における受台4内
にほうれん草があることを第2検出センサ26が検出す
ると、その検出情報に基づいて、前記袋装着機構2が作
動するように、前記第3電動モータM3を駆動制御する
制御を、前記制御装置24で実行可能に構成してある。
(受台4は透明体で形成して第1第2検出センサ25,
26でほうれん草の有無を検出可能にしてある。受台4
を不透明体で形成してスリット等を形成し、このスリッ
トから検出するようにしてもよい。)前記制御装置24
は前記第2電動モータM2も駆動制御するよう構成して
ある(図14参照)。
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, an image pickup type first detection sensor 25 for detecting whether or not spinach is stored in the cradle 4 on the upper side of the second predetermined position, and the narrowing down. An image pickup type second detection sensor 26 for detecting the presence or absence of spinach in the cradle 4 in the state is provided. Then, when the first detection sensor 25 detects that the spinach is not housed in the cradle 4, based on the detection information, the cradle 4 does not move to the second predetermined position side,
When the first detection sensor 25 detects that the spinach is housed in the pedestal 4 by controlling the driving stop of the first electric motor M1, the pedestal 4 is moved to the second predetermined position side based on the detection information. A control device 24 for driving and controlling the first electric motor M1 is provided so as to move to (1) (see FIG. 14). Furthermore, when the second detection sensor 26 detects that there is no spinach in the cradle 4 in the narrowed state,
Based on the detection information, the third electric motor M3 for driving the bag mounting mechanism 2 is operated so that the bag mounting mechanism 2 does not operate.
When the second detection sensor 26 detects that there is spinach in the cradle 4 in the narrowed-down state, the bag attachment mechanism 2 is operated based on the detection information. The control for driving and controlling the three-electric motor M3 can be executed by the control device 24.
(The pedestal 4 is formed of a transparent body, and the first and second detection sensors 25,
The presence or absence of spinach can be detected at 26. Cradle 4
May be formed of an opaque body to form a slit or the like, and the slit may be detected. ) The control device 24
Is configured to drive and control the second electric motor M2 as well (see FIG. 14).

【0019】次に袋装着機構2について説明する。図1
に示すように、この袋装着機構2は、袋載置台3(袋収
納部の一例)に積み重ねられた多数枚の袋27を最上層
のものから順に1枚づつ分離して取り出す袋取り出し部
32と、分離した最上層の袋27を開口させる開口機構
33とを箱型のテーブル34上に設け、開口状態の袋2
7がほうれん草に向けて横移動してほうれん草に覆い被
さるように、装着基台側リンク機構35、及びこのリン
ク機構の駆動用第3電動モータM3を介して袋装着基台
29で前記テーブル34を平行横移動自在に支持して構
成してある。
Next, the bag mounting mechanism 2 will be described. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the bag mounting mechanism 2 includes a bag take-out unit that takes out a large number of bags 27 stacked on the bag placing table 3 (an example of a bag storage unit) one by one in order from the top layer. 32 and an opening mechanism 33 for opening the separated uppermost bag 27 are provided on the box-shaped table 34, and the opened bag 2 is provided.
The table 34 is mounted on the bag mounting base 29 via the mounting base side link mechanism 35 and the third electric motor M3 for driving the link mechanism so that 7 laterally moves toward the spinach and covers the spinach. Is configured so as to be movable in parallel and laterally.

【0020】前記袋27は2枚の薄いポリエチレン製の
フィルムを重ねた状態で、側部同士及び底部同士を融着
して、開口部27a側の辺が底部側の辺よりも長い台形
状に形成してある(図5,図6参照)。前記袋載置台3
は、袋27に合わせて平面視で台形状に形成して、テー
ブル中央部に固定してある。
The bag 27 is a trapezoidal shape in which the sides on the opening 27a side are longer than the sides on the bottom side by fusing the side portions and the bottom portions together in a state where two thin polyethylene films are stacked. Formed (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The bag placing table 3
Is formed into a trapezoidal shape in a plan view so as to fit the bag 27 and is fixed to the central portion of the table.

【0021】前記袋取り出し部32を構成するに、図
1,図2,図3,図6に示すように、袋載置台3の長辺
の幅方向中央部近傍のテーブル34上に、下支点周りに
揺動自在な一本の袋取出しアーム36を設け、この袋取
り出しアーム36の遊端部に、最上層の袋27の底部付
近に吸着作用する一個の第1吸着ノズルN1を設け、第
1吸着ノズルN1が最上層の袋27の底部27b付近に
吸着可能に近接し、かつ、前記袋27に吸着作用した第
1吸着ノズルN1が袋載置台3から離間して、前記最上
層の袋27が分離するように、前記袋取り出しアーム3
6を正逆方向に揺動駆動する第4電動モータM4を設
け、最上層の袋27の底部付近に吸着した第1吸着ノズ
ルN1が袋載置台3から離間する際に、下層の収容袋2
7の底部付近を押さえておく分離用押え具37を、袋載
置台3の短辺の幅方向中央部近傍のテーブル34上に設
けてある。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 6, a lower fulcrum is formed on the table 34 in the vicinity of the center in the widthwise direction of the long side of the bag placing table 3 in constructing the bag taking-out section 32. One swinging bag taking-out arm 36 is provided around the one end of the bag taking-out arm 36, and one first suction nozzle N1 for suctioning is provided near the bottom of the uppermost bag 27. The first suction nozzle N1 is close to the bottom 27b of the uppermost bag 27 so that it can be sucked, and the first suction nozzle N1 that has suctioned the bag 27 is separated from the bag mounting table 3 to provide the uppermost bag. The bag take-out arm 3 so that 27 is separated.
A fourth electric motor M4 for swinging 6 in the forward and reverse directions is provided, and when the first suction nozzle N1 sucked near the bottom of the uppermost bag 27 separates from the bag mounting table 3, the lower storage bag 2
A separation presser 37 for holding the vicinity of the bottom of the bag 7 is provided on the table 34 near the center in the width direction of the short side of the bag placing table 3.

【0022】前記袋取り出しアーム36は、その下端部
側の回転支軸38を、テーブル34上に丈低く設けた第
1ブラケット39で支持してあり、図3に示すように、
前記吸着分離した最上層の袋27を、その開口部27a
が下向きとなる逆さ姿勢に吊り下げ支持可能に構成して
ある。前記袋取り出しアーム36と第4電動モータM4
とで第1吸着ノズル移動機構Aを構成している。
The bag take-out arm 36 has a rotation support shaft 38 on the lower end side thereof supported by a first bracket 39 provided on the table 34 so as to have a low height. As shown in FIG.
The uppermost bag 27 that has been separated by adsorption is provided with an opening 27a.
It is configured so that it can be suspended and supported in an upside down posture. The bag take-out arm 36 and the fourth electric motor M4
And constitute a first suction nozzle moving mechanism A.

【0023】図6,図7に示すように、前記分離押さえ
具37は、テーブル34上に設けた第2ブラケット40
で分離押さえ用アーム41を上下揺動自在に支持し、下
層の袋27の底部27b付近を押さえる横向きの押さえ
棒42を、分離押さえ用アーム41の遊端部に設けて構
成してある。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the separation pressing member 37 includes a second bracket 40 provided on the table 34.
The separation pressing arm 41 is swingably supported in the vertical direction, and a lateral pressing rod 42 for pressing the vicinity of the bottom 27b of the lower bag 27 is provided at the free end of the separation pressing arm 41.

【0024】そして、前記第1吸着ノズルN1が最上層
の袋27に近接するに伴って、前記分離押さえ用アーム
41が袋押さえ位置から退避し、前記最上層の袋27の
底部27b付近を吸着した第1吸着ノズルN1が袋載置
台3から離間するに伴って、袋押さえ位置に復帰するよ
うに、前記袋取り出しアーム36と分離押さえ用アーム
41とを連係してある。つまり、袋取り出しアーム36
の回転支軸38に一体回転自在に連設した同芯状の円板
44と、分離押さえ用アーム41の回転支軸43に一体
回転自在に連設した径方向外方側向きのピン45とを、
テーブル34内で連結ロッド46を介して連係し、円板
44に形成した弓形孔44aと、この弓形孔44aに係
入する連結ロッド46のピン46aとから成る融通機構
を設けて、上記の連係作動を行うよう構成してある。
Then, as the first suction nozzle N1 approaches the uppermost bag 27, the separation pressing arm 41 retracts from the bag pressing position, and the vicinity of the bottom portion 27b of the uppermost bag 27 is sucked. The bag take-out arm 36 and the separation pressing arm 41 are linked so that the first suction nozzle N1 returns to the bag pressing position as the first suction nozzle N1 separates from the bag mounting table 3. That is, the bag take-out arm 36
A concentric disc 44 that is integrally rotatably connected to the rotation support shaft 38, and a radially outwardly directed pin 45 that is integrally rotatably connected to the rotation support shaft 43 of the separation pressing arm 41. To
A linking mechanism is provided in the table 34, which includes a bow-shaped hole 44a formed in the circular plate 44 and a pin 46a of the connecting rod 46 that is fitted into the bow-shaped hole 44a. It is configured to operate.

【0025】前記開口機構33を構成するに、図1,図
4,図5,図6に示すように、袋載置台3の長辺側のテ
ーブル34の端部から一対の支柱47を、それぞれ前記
長辺よりも幅方向外方側に位置させた状態で立設し、両
支柱47の上端部に架渡した一対の回転支軸50を介し
て一対の第1開口用アーム48、及びT字形の1本の第
2開口用アーム49を、それぞれ振り子状に揺動自在に
つり下げ支持し、袋取り出しアーム36により前記逆さ
姿勢につり下げ支持された最上層の袋27の開口部27
a付近を袋27の表側から吸着する第2吸着ノズルN2
を、2本の第1開口用アーム48の先端部に一個づつ、
また、袋27の裏側から吸着する第2吸着ノズルN2
を、第2開口用アーム49の張出バー両端部にそれぞれ
1個づつ設けてある。そして、前記合計4個の第2吸着
ノズルN2が前記開口側の端部に吸着可能に近接し、か
つ、開口部27a付近に吸着した第2吸着ノズルN2同
士が相対的に離間して袋27の開口部27aを開くよう
に、第1,第2開口用アーム48,49の回転支軸50
を各別に揺動駆動する第5,第6電動モータM5,M6
を設けてある(図1参照)。前記第1,第2開口用アー
ム48,49及び第5,第6電動モータM5,M6で第
2吸着ノズル移動機構Bを構成している。また図5に示
すように、第1開口用アーム48がやや上向きに、第2
開口用アーム49がやや下向きになるまで第1,第2開
口用アーム48,49が同方向に揺動して、前記逆さ姿
勢の袋27を横向き開口状態に設定可能であり、第1,
第2開口用アーム48,49及び第5電動モータM5で
袋27の姿勢変更手段も構成している。前記制御装置2
4はノズル制御手段を構成しており、図15に示すよう
に、この制御装置24により、前記第2吸着ノズルN2
による袋27の吸着開始時を、第1吸着ノズルN1によ
る袋27の吸着の後で吸着解除前に設定するよう構成し
てある。
In constructing the opening mechanism 33, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 5 and 6, a pair of support columns 47 are provided from the end of the table 34 on the long side of the bag mounting table 3, respectively. A pair of first opening arms 48 and T via a pair of rotation support shafts 50 that are erected in a state of being positioned on the outer side in the width direction with respect to the long sides and are bridged on the upper ends of both columns 47. One second opening arm 49 having a V-shape is pendulum-like swingably supported, and the opening 27 of the uppermost bag 27 suspended and supported by the bag take-out arm 36 in the inverted posture.
A second suction nozzle N2 for suctioning the vicinity of a from the front side of the bag 27
One at the tip of each of the two first opening arms 48,
In addition, the second suction nozzle N2 that sucks from the back side of the bag 27.
One is provided at each end of the protruding bar of the second opening arm 49. Then, the total of four second suction nozzles N2 are close to the end portion on the opening side so as to be suckable, and the second suction nozzles N2 sucked near the opening portion 27a are relatively separated from each other, and the bag 27 is formed. Of the rotation support shaft 50 of the first and second opening arms 48, 49 so as to open the opening 27a of the
5th and 6th electric motors M5 and M6 for separately swinging driving
Are provided (see FIG. 1). The first and second opening arms 48, 49 and the fifth and sixth electric motors M5, M6 constitute a second suction nozzle moving mechanism B. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the first opening arm 48 is slightly upward,
The first and second opening arms 48, 49 swing in the same direction until the opening arm 49 faces slightly downward so that the bag 27 in the inverted posture can be set to the sideways opening state.
The second opening arms 48, 49 and the fifth electric motor M5 also constitute a posture changing means for the bag 27. The control device 2
Reference numeral 4 denotes a nozzle control means, and as shown in FIG. 15, the controller 24 controls the second suction nozzle N2.
The suction start time of the bag 27 is set after the suction of the bag 27 by the first suction nozzle N1 and before the suction release.

【0026】そして、前記絞り込み状態における受台4
が所定位置に位置したときに、装着基台側リンク機構3
5が第3電動モータM3により駆動し、横向き開口状態
の袋27が第1、第2開口用アーム48,49に支持さ
れたままテーブル34ごと移動して、受台4に覆い被さ
るよう構成してある。前記装着基台側リンク機構35と
第3電動モータM3とで、横向き開口状態の袋27をほ
うれん草に向けて相対的に横移動させる横移動機構Cを
構成している。なお、上記の第3,第4,第5,第6電
動モータM3,M4,M5,M6も前記制御装置24で
制御可能に構成してある(図14参照)。
The pedestal 4 in the narrowed state
Is located at a predetermined position, the attachment base side link mechanism 3
5 is driven by the third electric motor M3, the bag 27 in the laterally opened state is moved together with the table 34 while being supported by the first and second opening arms 48, 49, and is covered by the pedestal 4. There is. The attachment base side link mechanism 35 and the third electric motor M3 constitute a lateral movement mechanism C for relatively laterally moving the laterally opened bag 27 toward the spinach. The third, fourth, fifth and sixth electric motors M3, M4, M5 and M6 are also configured to be controllable by the controller 24 (see FIG. 14).

【0027】前記制御装置24が前記第1〜第6電動モ
ータM1〜M6、及び第1,第2吸着ノズルN1,N2
の駆動部を制御することにより、上記構成のほうれん草
の包装装置は次のように作動する。
The controller 24 controls the first to sixth electric motors M1 to M6 and the first and second suction nozzles N1 and N2.
By controlling the drive unit of the spinach, the spinach packaging apparatus having the above-described configuration operates as follows.

【0028】〔1〕袋装着機構2の袋取り出しアーム3
6が袋27側に揺動して第1吸着ノズルN1が最上層の
袋27の底部27b付近に吸着する(図2)。そして第
1吸着ノズルN1が吸着したまま袋取り出しアーム36
が逆方向に揺動して最上層の袋27を下層の袋27から
分離し、袋27を逆さ姿勢に吊り下げ支持する(図
3)。この分離の際に分離用押え具37の押さえ棒42
が、下層の袋27の底部27b付近を押さえるので、最
上層の1枚の袋27だけを下層の袋27から正確に分離
させることができる(図7)。
[1] Bag take-out arm 3 of bag mounting mechanism 2
6 swings toward the bag 27, and the first suction nozzle N1 sucks near the bottom 27b of the uppermost bag 27 (FIG. 2). Then, the bag take-out arm 36 with the first suction nozzle N1 sucked.
Swings in the opposite direction to separate the uppermost bag 27 from the lower bag 27, and suspends and supports the bag 27 in an inverted posture (FIG. 3). At the time of this separation, the pressing rod 42 of the pressing foot 37 for separation is used.
However, since the bottom 27b of the lower bag 27 is pressed, only the uppermost single bag 27 can be accurately separated from the lower bag 27 (FIG. 7).

【0029】〔2〕前記第1吸着ノズルN1による袋2
7の吸着の後で吸着解除前に(図15参照)、両第1開
口用アーム48が逆さ姿勢の袋27の表面側に向けて、
また、1本の第2開口用アーム49が袋27の裏面側に
向けて下降揺動して(図3)、それらの遊端部の第2吸
着ノズルN2が袋27の開口27a側の表裏両面に吸着
する(図4)。その後、第1吸着ノズルN1による袋2
7の吸着が解除され、両第1開口用アーム48がやや上
向きに、第2開口用アーム49がやや下向きになるまで
同方向に上昇揺動して、袋27を横向き開口状態に設定
する(図5)。
[2] Bag 2 with the first suction nozzle N1
After the suction of 7 and before the suction is released (see FIG. 15), both the first opening arms 48 are turned toward the surface side of the bag 27 in the inverted posture,
In addition, one second opening arm 49 swings downward toward the back surface side of the bag 27 (FIG. 3), and the second suction nozzles N2 at their free ends are located on the opening 27a side of the bag 27. Adsorb on both sides (Fig. 4). After that, the bag 2 by the first suction nozzle N1
The suction of 7 is released, both first opening arms 48 are moved upward slightly, and the second opening arms 49 are moved up and down in the same direction until they are set slightly downward to set the bag 27 in the sideways opened state ( Figure 5).

【0030】上記のように、制御装置24により、第2
吸着ノズルN2による袋27の吸着開始時を、第1吸着
ノズルN1による袋27の吸着の後で吸着解除前に設定
するから、第1吸着ノズルN1から第2吸着ノズルへN
2の収容袋の受渡しを確実に行なうことができるととも
に、例えば第2吸着ノズルN2の吸着開始時を、第1吸
着ノズルN1による袋27の吸着の前に設定した場合に
比べて、動力を節減することができる。
As described above, the controller 24 controls the second
Since the start of suction of the bag 27 by the suction nozzle N2 is set after the suction of the bag 27 by the first suction nozzle N1 and before the release of suction, the first suction nozzle N1 moves to the second suction nozzle N.
It is possible to reliably deliver the two storage bags, and save power, for example, as compared with the case where the suction start of the second suction nozzle N2 is set before the suction of the bag 27 by the first suction nozzle N1. can do.

【0031】〔3〕図8に示すように、第1所定位置の
下手側で開放状態になっている受台4に、作業者がほう
れん草の束を、根元を手前側にして載置すると、ほうれ
ん草が受台4に収容されたことを第1検出センサ25が
検出し、その検出情報に基づいて、制御装置24が第1
電動モータM1を駆動制御して、ほうれん草収容部1の
回転支持軸部6が回転し、受台4が第2所定位置側に1
ピッチ(次の受台4が前記第1所定位置の下手側に来る
まで)送られる。ほうれん草が受台4に収容されていな
いことを第1検出センサ25が検出したときは、第1電
動モータM1が駆動停止制御され、受台4が前記第2所
定位置側に送られることがない。後続する受台4に順次
ほうれん草が載置されて、先頭の受台4が所定ピッチ回
転すると、その受台4の主ローラ14が固定レール18
のカム面に乗り上がって両斜辺側が上がり始め、第2所
定位置で絞り込み状態の葉菜類収容姿勢に変形する。
[3] As shown in FIG. 8, when an operator places a bundle of spinach with the root on the front side on the cradle 4 which is open on the lower side of the first predetermined position, The first detection sensor 25 detects that the spinach is housed in the cradle 4, and the control device 24 makes the first detection based on the detection information.
The electric motor M1 is drive-controlled to rotate the rotation support shaft portion 6 of the spinach accommodating portion 1 so that the pedestal 4 moves toward the second predetermined position.
Pitch is fed (until the next cradle 4 comes to the lower side of the first predetermined position). When the first detection sensor 25 detects that the spinach is not housed in the cradle 4, the drive stop control of the first electric motor M1 is performed, and the cradle 4 is not sent to the second predetermined position side. . When spinach is sequentially placed on the succeeding pedestal 4 and the leading pedestal 4 is rotated by a predetermined pitch, the main roller 14 of the pedestal 4 is fixed to the fixed rail 18
Riding on the cam surface of both sides, the both hypotenuse sides start to rise, and at the second predetermined position, the leaf vegetables are deformed to the attitude of containing leaf vegetables.

【0032】〔4〕受台4は、葉菜類収容姿勢のままさ
らに所定ピッチ送られて第3所定位置で停止する。この
停止制御は、作業者によって後続の受台4に新たにほう
れん草が載置されても、優先して実行される。そして、
袋装着機構2における装着基台側リンク機構35が作動
して、前記横向き開口状態の袋27を、前記絞り込み状
態の受台4に覆い被せる。この場合、前記絞り込み状態
における受台4内にほうれん草が収容されていることを
第2検出センサ26が検出したときだけ、制御装置24
が第3電動モータM3を駆動制御して第2リンク機構3
5が作動し、前記絞り込み状態における受台4内にほう
れん草がないことを第2検出センサ26が検出したとき
は、第3電動モータM3を駆動停止制御する。袋27を
前記絞り込み状態の受台4に覆い被せた後、第2吸着ノ
ズルN2が吸着作用を解除し、第2リンク機構35が逆
方向に作動して、袋装着機構2における第1,第2開口
用アーム48,49などが受台4側から離間する。
[4] The cradle 4 is further fed at a predetermined pitch in the leaf vegetable storage attitude and stopped at the third predetermined position. This stop control is preferentially executed even if a spinach is newly placed on the subsequent cradle 4 by the operator. And
The mounting base side link mechanism 35 in the bag mounting mechanism 2 operates to cover the bag 27 in the laterally opened state on the pedestal 4 in the narrowed state. In this case, only when the second detection sensor 26 detects that the spinach is accommodated in the cradle 4 in the narrowed state, the control device 24
Drives and controls the third electric motor M3 to control the second link mechanism 3
5 operates, and when the second detection sensor 26 detects that there is no spinach in the cradle 4 in the narrowed state, the drive stop control of the third electric motor M3 is performed. After the bag 27 is covered on the cradle 4 in the narrowed state, the second suction nozzle N2 releases the suction action, the second link mechanism 35 operates in the reverse direction, and The second opening arms 48, 49 and the like are separated from the cradle 4 side.

【0033】〔5〕受台4が、さらに所定ピッチ送られ
ると、第4所定位置の可動レール28上に位置して静止
する(図11)。そしてその可動レール28上に位置し
た状態で、ほうれん草収容部1の収容基台側リンク機構
21が作動して可動レール28が下降し、受台4が縦向
きの葉菜類排出姿勢になって、受台4に覆い被せられた
袋27とともにほうれん草がずり落ちる(図9
(ハ))。そこで作業者が袋27ごと取り上げ、袋27
の開口部27aを閉じてほうれん草の包装が完了する。
[5] When the cradle 4 is further fed by a predetermined pitch, it is positioned on the movable rail 28 at the fourth predetermined position and stands still (FIG. 11). Then, while being positioned on the movable rail 28, the accommodation base side link mechanism 21 of the spinach accommodating portion 1 is activated to lower the movable rail 28, and the pedestal 4 is placed in the vertically oriented leafy vegetables discharging posture, and The spinach slides down with the bag 27 covered on the table 4 (Fig. 9).
(C)). Then, the worker picks up the bag 27 and the bag 27.
The opening 27a is closed to complete the spinach packaging.

【0034】〔6〕収容基台側リンク機構21が逆方向
に作動して可動レール28が上昇し、受台4が横向きの
前記葉菜類収容姿勢に復帰する。
[6] The storage base side link mechanism 21 operates in the opposite direction, the movable rail 28 rises, and the pedestal 4 returns to the sideways-oriented leaf vegetable storage posture.

【0035】〔7〕受台4は、さらに所定ピッチ送られ
ると、主ローラ14が固定レール18のカム面から降り
て両斜辺側が下がり始め、第1所定位置で前記開放状態
になり、前記第1所定位置の下手側で作業者によって再
びほうれん草が載置される。図示はしないが、最後の束
のほうれん草を受台4に載置した後は、後続する受台4
を空にしたままで、そのほうれん草を載置した受台4を
自動送り設定する手段を制御装置24に対して設けてあ
る。
[7] When the cradle 4 is further fed by a predetermined pitch, the main roller 14 descends from the cam surface of the fixed rail 18 and both oblique sides start to descend, and the open state is set at the first predetermined position, 1 The spinach is placed again by the worker on the lower side of the predetermined position. Although not shown, after placing the last bundle of spinach on the pedestal 4, the subsequent pedestal 4
The control device 24 is provided with a means for automatically setting the pedestal 4 on which the spinach is placed while keeping the emptied state.

【0036】〔別実施例〕包装対象物はほうれん草に限
られるものではなく、ほうれん草以外の葉菜類や花類等
であってもよい。
[Other Examples] The object to be packaged is not limited to spinach, but may be leaf vegetables, flowers, etc. other than spinach.

【0037】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。
In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in the attached drawings.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】ほうれん草包装装置の全体側面図1] Overall side view of spinach packaging device

【図2】袋取り出しアームの第1吸着ノズルが袋に吸着
した状態を示す側面図
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state where the first suction nozzle of the bag take-out arm is sucked by the bag.

【図3】袋取り出しアームの第1吸着ノズルが袋をつり
下げ支持した状態を示す側面図
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the first suction nozzle of the bag take-out arm suspends and supports the bag.

【図4】第1,第2開口用アームが袋に吸着した状態を
示す側面図
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which the first and second opening arms are attached to the bag.

【図5】第1,第2開口用アームが袋を開口した状態を
示す側面図
FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state in which the first and second opening arms open the bag.

【図6】袋取り出し部の平面図FIG. 6 is a plan view of the bag take-out section.

【図7】袋取り出し部の側面図FIG. 7: Side view of the bag take-out section

【図8】ほうれん草収容部の平面図FIG. 8 is a plan view of the spinach container.

【図9】(イ)第1検出部で受台上のほうれん草の有無
を検出している状態を示す図 (ロ)第2検出部で絞り込み状態の受台内のほうれん草
の有無を検出している状態を示す図 (ハ)受台からほうれん草を袋とともに排出している状
態を示す図
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which the first detecting unit detects the presence or absence of spinach on the cradle. (B) The second detecting unit detects the presence or absence of spinach in the narrowed cradle. Figure showing the state (c) Figure showing the state where the spinach is discharged from the cradle together with the bag

【図10】(イ)開放状態における受台を示す図 (ロ)絞り込み状態における受台を示す図FIG. 10 (a) shows the pedestal in an open state (b) shows the pedestal in a narrowed state

【図11】葉菜類収容姿勢における受台と、その周りの
構造を示す側面図
FIG. 11 is a side view showing a cradle in a posture for accommodating leafy vegetables and a structure around the cradle.

【図12】葉菜類排出姿勢における受台と、その周りの
構造を示す側面図
FIG. 12 is a side view showing a cradle in a leafy vegetable discharging posture and a structure around the cradle.

【図13】受台を示す斜視図FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a cradle.

【図14】制御系を示す図FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a control system.

【図15】第1,第2吸着ノズルの作動時期を示す図FIG. 15 is a diagram showing operation timings of first and second suction nozzles.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3 袋収納部 24 制御手段 27 収容袋 27a 収容袋の開口部 27b 収容袋の底部 32 袋取り出し部 N1 第1吸着ノズル N2 第2吸着ノズル A 第1吸着ノズル移動機構 B 第2吸着ノズル移動機構 3 Bag Storage Section 24 Control Means 27 Storage Bag 27a Storage Bag Opening 27b Storage Bag Bottom 32 Bag Removal Section N1 First Suction Nozzle N2 Second Suction Nozzle A First Suction Nozzle Moving Mechanism B Second Suction Nozzle Moving Mechanism

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 袋収納部(3)に積み重ねられた多数枚
の収容袋(27)を最上層のものから順に1枚づつ分離
して取り出す袋取り出し部(32)を設けてある包装装
置であって、 前記最上層の収容袋(27)の底部付近に吸着及び吸着
解除自在な第1吸着ノズル(N1)と、この第1吸着ノ
ズル(N1)を前記袋収納部(3)に上下方向で近接離
間させる第1吸着ノズル移動機構(A)とを、前記袋取
り出し部(32)に設けて、前記第1吸着ノズル(N
1)と第1吸着ノズル移動機構(A)との駆動により、
前記最上層の収容袋(27)を分離可能に、かつ、分離
した前記最上層の収容袋(27)をその開口部(27
a)が下向きの逆さ姿勢につり下げ支持可能に構成し、
前記逆さ姿勢の収容袋(27)の開口部(27a)付近
を、袋の表裏側から各別に吸着及び吸着解除自在な一対
の第2吸着ノズル(N2)と、この一対の第2吸着ノズ
ル(N2)を、前記逆さ姿勢の収容袋(27)の開口部
(27a)付近に各別に近接離間させる第2吸着ノズル
移動機構(B)とを設けて、前記第2吸着ノズル(N
2)と第2吸着ノズル移動機構(B)との駆動により、
前記収容袋(27)の開口部(27a)を開放可能に構
成し、前記第2吸着ノズル(N2)による前記収容袋
(27)の吸着開始時を、前記第1吸着ノズル(N1)
による前記収容袋(27)の吸着の後で吸着解除前に設
定するノズル制御手段(24)を設けてある包装装置。
1. A packaging device provided with a bag take-out section (32) for separating and taking out a large number of accommodating bags (27) stacked in the bag accommodating section (3) one by one in order from the uppermost one. There is a first suction nozzle (N1) that is capable of suction and release of suction near the bottom of the uppermost storage bag (27), and the first suction nozzle (N1) is vertically moved to the bag storage section (3). And a first suction nozzle moving mechanism (A) for moving the first suction nozzle (N) and
By driving 1) and the first suction nozzle moving mechanism (A),
The uppermost accommodation bag (27) is separable, and the separated uppermost accommodation bag (27) is opened (27).
a) is configured so that it can be hung and supported in a downward inverted posture,
A pair of second suction nozzles (N2) capable of individually suctioning and releasing suction around the opening (27a) of the inverted storage bag (27) from the front and back sides of the bag, and the pair of second suction nozzles (N2). The second suction nozzle (N) is provided with a second suction nozzle moving mechanism (B) for moving the N2) close to and apart from each other near the opening (27a) of the inverted storage bag (27).
By driving 2) and the second suction nozzle moving mechanism (B),
The opening (27a) of the accommodation bag (27) is configured to be openable, and when the adsorption of the accommodation bag (27) by the second adsorption nozzle (N2) starts, the first adsorption nozzle (N1).
A packaging device provided with nozzle control means (24) which is set after the suction of the storage bag (27) by the method and before the suction release.
JP15734795A 1995-06-23 1995-06-23 Packaging equipment Pending JPH092423A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15734795A JPH092423A (en) 1995-06-23 1995-06-23 Packaging equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15734795A JPH092423A (en) 1995-06-23 1995-06-23 Packaging equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH092423A true JPH092423A (en) 1997-01-07

Family

ID=15647698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15734795A Pending JPH092423A (en) 1995-06-23 1995-06-23 Packaging equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH092423A (en)

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