JPH0932321A - Apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a common facilities space which is positively used by residents and form a community, in a dwelling space three-dimensionally constituted. SOLUTION: A void 14 is formed at the center and a corridor 18 is arranged in layers so as to surround the void 14. The side of the void is connected to the outside through an open ceiling 22 to improve the daylight condition for dwelling houses 16. Passage ways 24 connected to the corridor 18 are arranged on both sides of the open ceiling 22. A core C constituted of a stairhall, an emergency elevator, etc., is arranged at the outside of the passage way 24. This core serves as a shielding wall and noises and vibrations generated in the community core A installed in the open ceiling 22 are not transferred to adjacent dwelling houses 16. And hence, the living environment does not become adverse. And since there is no dwelling house below the community core A, it does not give adverse effects to the lower floors. And further, a community can be formed at the community core A.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a housing complex.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An apartment house is a rational architectural form that enables advanced use of land, and can provide housing with a low land price burden per unit.

However, the conventional housing complex is simply a form of vertically stacking dwelling units, and remains within the scope of the so-called "living" concept, and is a measure for actively forming a community of "living together". Is not fully considered.

[0004] In order to solve such a problem, an apartment house having a common facility space is also seen. However, there are problems due to the installation location of shared facilities, such as noise and vibration on adjacent dwelling units, and the provision of shared facilities (furniture, equipment, facilities, etc.) is insufficient, and the purpose of use is unclear. Because of this, the usage is low. For this reason, it is not possible to create a comfortable living environment like the one seen in a conventional flat city.
Human relationships are weakened and communities cannot be formed.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In consideration of the facts, the present invention enables residents to positively use a shared facility space in a three-dimensionally constructed living space and to form a neighboring community. The purpose is to

[0006]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the first open ceiling is constructed in the center, and the corridors are arranged in layers so as to surround the first open ceiling. The side of the first blow-through communicates with the outside by the second blow-through, which improves the condition of daylighting of the dwelling unit.

On the outside of the corridor, dwelling units are stacked,
You can enter and exit through the corridor. For this reason, it is possible to contribute to the formation of a community by exchanging sight lines in the corridor, and further to prevent the occurrence of crime.

A corridor communicating with the corridor is arranged on both sides of the second colonnade. Outside the corridor, there is a core consisting of a staircase and an emergency elevator. The core functions as a shielding wall and does not transmit noise and vibration generated in the second blow-through to the adjacent dwelling unit, so that the living environment does not deteriorate.

In the housing complex according to the second aspect, the second blow-through is arranged between the columns as the structure, which does not lead to a decrease in structural yield strength.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the community core, which is the center of community activities, is provided in the second atrium. This community core is
The upper part of the atrium is an open space, giving you a feeling of openness and a view from the corridor. Furthermore, since both sides are surrounded by a core with a corridor in between, and there are no dwelling units directly below, it is difficult for noise generated in the community core to be transmitted to adjacent dwelling units.

In the housing complex according to claim 4, the plaza projects into the first atrium. In this way, by forming the external space in the first blow-through, the openness is very high,
It can be a plaza with a good field of view.

In the housing complex according to the fifth aspect, elevators for low rises, middle rises, and high rises are provided in the first stairwell to form a vertical traffic flow line. In addition, since the elevator is a see-through type, it is possible to visually feel the movement, and further to give a feeling of activity to the space in the first atrium.

Further, the frequency of use of the shared facility is increased by arranging the shared facility on a transfer floor of an elevator (for example, a transfer of elevators for low-rise to middle-rise) where people are more likely to stay than other floors. .

In the housing complex according to the sixth aspect, the observation room is provided at the uppermost part of the shared second atrium. Therefore, all residents can enjoy the view.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the community core or the plaza is prepared according to the purpose of use. For this reason, community activities with a purpose are actively carried out regardless of the divisions of the low-rise, middle-rise, and high-rise residential areas.

According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, a hangar projecting to the first stairwell side is provided at the corner of the corridor, so that the daily community of residents on each floor is activated.

[0017]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a steel pipe pillar having a steel pipe filled with concrete is used for a pillar 12 of an apartment house 10 according to this embodiment. By taking advantage of the synergistic effect of the characteristics possessed, it is designed to exert strong structural strength.

The column 12 is arranged so as to have a large space in the center, and this space serves as a void 14 as a first blow-through. In addition, the dwelling unit 16 is constructed in a rectangular space formed outside.

On the other hand, the main frame 62 is a cross tube obtained by crossing the tube frame in a cross shape in plan view, and a sub frame 64 is formed at the corner (see FIG. 5).

By adopting such a structure, it becomes possible to design a dwelling unit without being restricted by the position of the columns 12, and the rigidity of the entire building is increased and the shaking is reduced by the three-dimensional effect of the tube frame.

The housing complex of the present embodiment is not limited to the structural form and frame structure, and may have an RC structure, for example.

A rectangular void 14 is provided in the center of the housing complex 10. The corridors 18 are arranged in layers so as to surround the voids 14, and a plurality of dwelling units 16 are laminated outside the corridors 18 so as to face the outside.

The void 14 improves ventilation, ventilation, and daylighting of the dwelling unit 16, and by providing a corridor 18 communicating with the dwelling unit 16, the residents exchange sight lines with each other to form a community, and the crime Occurrence can be suppressed.

At the corner of the corridor 18, a hangout 20 is provided.
Projects toward the void 14 side, activating the daily community of residents on each floor.

On the other hand, a blow-through 22 is provided on the lateral side (north side) of the void 14. The blow-through 22 extends vertically between the columns 12 and is open to the outside. Due to the blow-through 22, the lighting of the dwelling unit 16 is further improved.

As shown in FIG. 4, a corridor 24 communicating with the corridor 18 is arranged on both sides of the stairwell 22. Outside the corridor 24, a core C including a staircase 26, an emergency elevator 28, etc. is arranged. The core C functions as a shielding wall with the dwelling unit 16.

As shown in FIG. 6, a community core A is provided in the atrium 22 as a plaza which is the center of community activities. This community core A is provided on a predetermined floor, and since the upper and lower spaces are open-air spaces, it is possible to feel an open atmosphere, and the view from the corridor 24 is secured. Further, since both sides are surrounded by the core C with the corridor 24 interposed therebetween, noise and the like generated in the community core A are not transmitted to the adjacent dwelling unit 16.

On the other hand, in the void 14, a low-rise elevator 30, a middle-rise elevator 32, and a high-rise elevator 34 are arranged. These elevators are see-through so that they can see the movement visually, and also give a feeling of activity to the space inside the void 14.

The lower floor elevator 30 is located on the transfer floor of the elevator where people are likely to stay compared to other floors.
A square B that projects into the void 14 is provided so that it can be sandwiched between the shafts of the middle-layer elevator 32 (see FIG. 9).

As described above, by constructing the outer space having the upper and lower open spaces, it is possible to form a plaza with a very high openness and a good field of view. Also, by providing it on the transfer floor, the frequency of use increases.

[0031]

[Embodiment] A 55-story apartment house 10 will be specifically described below as an example.

As shown in FIG. 1, the atrium lobby 38 is provided on the first floor of the void 14, and the fountain, pond, murmuring, planting, and pergola are provided (not shown), giving a feeling of openness like being outdoors. It is a space full of.

The atrium lobby 38 is a place where residents can meet the city and interact with neighboring residents around the building. Here, there are an auto-locked space that is exclusively for residents and a space that is flexibly managed so that the community with the outside can be measured. The elevator is
It can be used after unlocking the auto lock.

About 12 dwelling units are arranged on each floor, and a large balcony 40 and an inner terrace (not shown) are provided to take advantage of the cross tube frame structure. In addition, this form also contributes to the reduction of wind damage on the surroundings of the building.

As shown in FIG. 7, the community core A and the open space B on the 10th floor are a library 42 and a Rissan open space 44 as a sky pocket park, respectively.
At night, a warm light is cast on the void 14. In addition, the Rissan Square 44 is a spacious children's playground using the void 14.

It should be noted that every 10th floor, such as Kumasan Square on the 20th floor and Zousan Square on the 30th floor, is named Sky Pocket Park, which is familiar to children. Also, the rooftop is a sky plaza.

In this way, the position of the Sky Pocket Park should be carefully considered for the walking range of infants,
Is set. Also, by making it a shared space with the community core A, consideration is given so that the eyes of an adult can be seen clearly.

Further, the community core A is designed so that it can be used in other ways in order to effectively use the unused time zone. In addition, each community core A has a different purpose of use, which enables neighboring residents to actively use and interact with each other. As shown in FIG. 10, the community core A at the top (55th floor)
Is equipped with simple kitchen equipment, and can be used as an observation party room 46.

As shown in FIG. 6, the stairwell 22 and the corridor 24
A glass sash 48 is inserted between and to improve the visibility. In addition, there are handrails 5 in the corridor 24 facing each other.
0 is provided so that the inside of the stairwell 22 can be viewed.

A window 70 is provided in the staircase 26 so as to allow light to enter, and a glass door 52 that allows a clear line of sight is arranged in the partition with the corridor 24. In addition, a display board is held on the floor where the sky pocket park is located (for example, a picture of elephant in the elephant square), and the inside of the staircase 26 is color-coded according to the nearest sky pocket park.

As described above, the evacuation stairs 54, which have been mainly designed as back flow lines, have been positioned as "roads" within the range of daily activities of children so that the children can easily understand and enjoy them. , Again, to prepare for adventure,
I try to make it actively used.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, a town plaza 56 is provided in the stairwell 22 on the transfer floor of each elevator on the 29th and 43rd floors so that the town plaza is crowded. Furthermore, a Japanese-style room 58 is provided in the plaza B, which can be used as an accommodation facility for other guests in a circle activity of tea and flowers. As shown in FIG. 2, an emergency heliport 78 is provided at the top.

Further, an information communication system is constructed as a means of management and operation so that the facility spaces dispersedly arranged in the housing complex 10 can be used smoothly, and the management of keys, the grasp of the utilization situation, the utilization reservation, etc. Can be done easily.

[0044]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the residents can positively use the common facility space in the three-dimensionally constructed living space, and the neighboring community is formed. In addition, it is possible to create a lively and comfortable living environment.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an apartment house according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a side view of an apartment house according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of an apartment house according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view of a blow-through portion of the housing complex according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing main members of the housing complex according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the community core portion of the housing complex according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a usage pattern of a community core and a plaza of the housing complex according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a side view showing a usage pattern of the community core and the plaza of the housing complex according to the present embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the collective housing according to the present embodiment as viewed from the void side.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an observation room of an apartment house according to the present embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 12 Pillars 14 Void (1st stairwell) 16 Dwelling units 18 Corridor 20 Hunting area 22 Stairwell (2nd stairwell) 24 Corridor A Community Core B Square C Core 30 Low-rise elevator 32 Middle-rise elevator 34 High-rise elevator 44 Lissan Square (shared facility) ) 46 Observation Party Rum (Observation Room)

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Minor Ishibashi Inoue, 21-21 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Stock company Takenaka Corporation Tokyo Main Store (72) Inventor Fumio Shiroshima 8-21, Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo No. 1 Stock Company Takenaka Corporation Tokyo Main Store (72) Inventor Hiroyuki Takai 1-5 Otsuka, Inzai Town, Inba District, Chiba Prefecture Takenaka Corporation Technical Research Institute

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A first stairwell constructed in the center, and a corridor arranged in layers so as to surround the outer periphery of the first stairwell,
In a multi-dwelling house including a dwelling unit stacked on the outside of the corridor, a second corridor communicating the side of the first corridor with the outside, and a corridor arranged on both sides of the second corridor and communicating with the corridor And a core arranged outside the corridor. 2. The housing complex according to claim 1, wherein the second blow-through is arranged between columns as a structure. 3. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein a community core is provided in the second atrium. 4. The housing complex according to claim 1, wherein a plaza projecting into the first atrium is provided. 5. The see-through type low-rise, middle-rise, and high-rise elevators are provided in the first blow-through, and shared facilities are arranged at each transfer floor. Apartment house described in 4. 6. The housing complex according to claim 1, wherein an observation room is provided at the top of the second colonnade. 7. The housing complex according to claim 1, wherein the community core or the plaza located on an arbitrary floor is prepared according to the purpose of use. 8. The housing complex according to claim 1, further comprising a hangout provided at a corner portion of the corridor, the hangout projecting toward the first stairwell side.