JPH0937723A - Production of single moist pellet feed for fish farming - Google Patents
Production of single moist pellet feed for fish farmingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0937723A JPH0937723A JP7197752A JP19775295A JPH0937723A JP H0937723 A JPH0937723 A JP H0937723A JP 7197752 A JP7197752 A JP 7197752A JP 19775295 A JP19775295 A JP 19775295A JP H0937723 A JPH0937723 A JP H0937723A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- granulator
- water
- feed
- meal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001282110 Pagrus major Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000861914 Plecoglossus altivelis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001504592 Trachurus trachurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP([O-])([O-])=O)C(C)=C1O RBCOYOYDYNXAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555825 Clupeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149724 Cololabis adocetus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000530454 Litopenaeus schmitti Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000277338 Oncorhynchus kisutch Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277275 Oncorhynchus mykiss Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000778495 Pseudocaranx dentex Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500840 Spondyliosoma cantharus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001441722 Takifugu rubripes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7, Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].C1([C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)[N-]\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-UVKKECPRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029982 garlic powder Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GBCAVSYHPPARHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M n'-cyclohexyl-n-[2-(4-methylmorpholin-4-ium-4-yl)ethyl]methanediimine;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C1CCCCC1N=C=NCC[N+]1(C)CCOCC1 GBCAVSYHPPARHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は養魚用飼料の製造方
法に関する。詳しくは、ペレット成形時における、造粒
機の破損がなく、製造能力の改善された養魚用シングル
モイストペレット飼料の製造方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a feed for fish farming. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing a single moist pellet feed for fish farming, which is free from damage to a granulator during pellet forming and has improved production capacity.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】養魚技術は近年急速な発展を遂げ、養殖
面積（経営体数）は年々増加している。周知の通り、ハ
マチ、タイ、サケ、ヒラメ、シマアジ等の海水魚、コ
イ、マス、アユ、ウナギ、ヤマメ、ティラピア等の淡水
魚、クルマエビ、ウシエビ等の甲殻類を対象とする養魚
用飼料としては、イワシ、サバ、アジ、サンマ等をミン
チ、あるいは切断した生餌が用いられたが、生餌の漁獲
量が減少し、また水中での散逸による汚染や、水溶性栄
養成分の流出等の問題があるため、これに代替する飼料
の開発が要望されてきた。そこで、最近では、魚粉、穀
類、魚油、栄養剤（ビタミン類、ミネラル類）、粘結剤
等を混合した配合飼料に生餌破砕物を混合攪拌した後、
造粒してペレット状に成形したモイストペレット飼料、
あるいは生餌破砕物を加えずに配合飼料のみを造粒して
ペレット状に成形したシングルモイストペレット飼料が
急速に普及してきている。2. Description of the Related Art Fish farming technology has been rapidly developing in recent years, and the area of aquaculture (the number of farms) has been increasing year by year. As is well known, saltwater fish such as yellowtail, Thailand, salmon, flounder, striped horse mackerel, carp, trout, sweetfish, eel, yamame trout, freshwater fish such as tilapia, carp shrimp, as feed for fish farming such as shrimp, Raw bait obtained by mincing or cutting sardines, mackerel, horse mackerel, saury, etc. was used, but the catch of live bait decreased, and there were problems such as pollution due to dissipation in water and outflow of water-soluble nutrients. Therefore, there has been a demand for the development of an alternative feed. Therefore, recently, after crushing the live feed crushed product into a mixed feed in which fish meal, grains, fish oil, nutrients (vitamins and minerals), a binder, etc. are mixed and stirred,
Moist pellet feed granulated and molded into pellets,
Alternatively, single-moist pellet feeds in which only the compound feeds are granulated and formed into pellets without adding crushed raw feeds are rapidly becoming popular.
【０００３】現在、シングルモイストペレット飼料の製
造には、魚粉、穀類等の原料を混合した配合飼料に、魚
油、水、所望により栄養剤を添加し、混合攪拌した後、
凍結させ、これを陸上あるいは船上で造粒機にてペレッ
ト状に成形する方法がとられている。しかしながら、こ
の方法では造粒機投入時の凍結飼料が非常に固く、造粒
機に負荷がかかって破損が生じたり、製造能力が低いと
いう問題がある。Currently, in the production of single-moist pellet feed, fish oil, water, and optionally a nutrient are added to a mixed feed in which raw materials such as fish meal and cereals are mixed, and after mixing and stirring,
A method of freezing and forming it into pellets by a granulator on land or on a ship is used. However, this method has a problem that frozen feed at the time of charging the granulator is very hard, the granulator is overloaded and damaged, and the production capacity is low.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、ペレ
ット成型時における造粒機の破損がなく、製造能力の改
善された養魚用シングルモイストペレット飼料の製造方
法を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a single moist pellet feed for fish farming, which is free from damage to the granulator during pellet molding and has improved production capacity.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、上記課題
を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、シングルモイスト
ペレット飼料の製造に際し、成型および水添加の時期お
よび添加量を調整することにより、シングルモイストペ
レット飼料の成型時の造粒機の破損がなく、製造能力が
改善されることを見いだし、本発明を完成するに至っ
た。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that by adjusting the timing and amount of molding and water addition in the production of single moist pellet feed. The inventors have found that there is no damage to the granulator when molding a single moist pellet feed, and that the production capacity is improved, and the present invention has been completed.
【０００６】即ち、本発明は、養魚用粉末飼料原料に、
魚油、水を添加して混合攪拌し、造粒機にてペレット状
に成形した後、再度水を添加してブロック状としたもの
を凍結し、造粒機にてペレット状に成形することを特徴
とする養魚用シングルモイストペレット飼料の製造方法
である。以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。That is, the present invention provides a powder feed material for fish farming,
Add fish oil and water, mix and stir, form pellets with a granulator, then add water again to freeze the block form and form pellets with a granulator. It is a characteristic method for producing a single moist pellet feed for fish farming. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
【０００７】本発明において使用される養魚用粉末飼料
原料としては、魚粉（フィッシュミール）、粉末フィッ
シュソリュブル、南極オキアミミール、イカミール、エ
ビミール、ミートミール、ミートアンドボーンミール、
血粉、脱脂粉乳等の動物性原料；大豆油粕、コーングル
テンミール、脱脂米糠、小麦粉、とうもろこし粉、小麦
胚芽、ふすま等の植物性原料；ビール粕、アルコール
粕、酵母類等の発酵工業製品及び残渣；アルファー澱
粉、グアーガム、ＣＭＣ、アルギン酸ソーダ、ポリアク
リル酸ソーダ等の粘結剤；ビタミンＢ1 、ビタミン
Ｂ2 、ビタミンＢ6 、ビタミンＢ12、ビタミンＣ、ナイ
アシン、イノシトール、パラアミノ安息香酸等のビタミ
ン類；リン、カルシウム、カリウム、ナトリウム等のミ
ネラル類；その他が挙げられ、養殖魚の成長度合いに応
じて適宜選択して用いることができる。[0007] The raw material for powder feed for fish culture used in the present invention includes fish meal, fish soluble, powdered krill meal, Antarctic krill meal, squid meal, shrimp meal, meat meal, meat and bone meal,
Animal raw materials such as blood meal, skim milk powder; soybean oil meal, corn gluten meal, defatted rice bran, wheat flour, corn flour, plant material such as wheat germ, bran; fermented industrial products such as beer meal, alcohol meal, yeasts and residues Binding agents such as alpha starch, guar gum, CMC, sodium alginate, sodium polyacrylate; vitamins such as vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 12 , vitamin C, niacin, inositol, para-aminobenzoic acid Examples thereof include minerals such as phosphorus, calcium, potassium and sodium; and others, which can be appropriately selected and used according to the growth degree of the cultured fish.
【０００８】まず、上記の養魚用粉末飼料原料に、魚
油、水を添加して混合攪拌する。魚油としては、一般に
使用されているタラ肝油、イワシオイル等が用いられ
る。ここで、粉末飼料原料に対する魚油、水の添加割合
は、粉末飼料原料１００重量％に対し、魚油５〜３０重
量％、水１０〜６０重量％とすればよい。また、栄養
剤、例えばビタミンＥオイル、ニンニク粉末、ベタイ
ン、グルタチオン等を栄養強化のために適宜添加しても
よい。First, fish oil and water are added to the above-mentioned raw material for powder feed for fish farming and mixed and stirred. As the fish oil, commonly used cod liver oil, sardine oil and the like are used. Here, the proportions of fish oil and water added to the powder feed material may be 5 to 30 weight% of fish oil and 10 to 60 weight% of water with respect to 100 weight% of the powder feed material. In addition, nutrients such as vitamin E oil, garlic powder, betaine, glutathione, etc. may be appropriately added for nutritional enhancement.
【０００９】上記の粉末飼料原料の組成、魚油、水の添
加量は魚種、成長段階に応じて算出し、Ｃ／Ｐ（カロリ
ー／蛋白）比を例えばブリでは９０〜１２０、マダイで
は８０〜１００とすることが望ましい。The composition of the above-mentioned powder feed material, the amount of fish oil, and the amount of water added are calculated according to the fish species and the growth stage, and the C / P (calorie / protein) ratio is, for example, 90-120 for yellowtail and 80-for red sea bream. It is desirable to set it to 100.
【００１０】上記の混合攪拌後の配合飼料を造粒機に投
入し、ペレット状に押し出し成型する。成型後、再度水
を添加してブロック状にする。ここで、水の添加量は、
原粉末飼料原料１００重量％に対し、４０〜９０重量％
とすればよい。ブロック状にした飼料は冷凍パンに入
れ、急速凍結する。The mixed feed after mixing and stirring as described above is put into a granulator and extruded into pellets. After molding, add water again to form a block. Here, the amount of water added is
40-90% by weight to 100% by weight of raw powder feed material
And it is sufficient. Blocked feed is placed in a frozen pan and snap frozen.
【００１１】凍結した飼料はそのまま、あるいは半解凍
して陸上あるいは船上で造粒機に投入し、ペレット状に
成型する。かかる凍結（あるいは半解凍）飼料は、造粒
機に投入した際に、造粒機の内部にある羽根と攪拌棒に
より細かいブロックに容易に破砕される程度の柔らかさ
を有しており、また、ダイ（成型部）での圧力が軽減さ
れるので、造粒機に負荷がかかることなく成型できる。The frozen feed is used as it is, or after half-thawing, it is put into a granulator on land or on a ship and molded into pellets. Such frozen (or semi-thawed) feed has such a softness that when it is put into a granulator, it is easily crushed into fine blocks by a blade and a stirring rod inside the granulator. Since the pressure at the die (molding part) is reduced, the granulator can be molded without load.
【００１２】本発明に使用される造粒機は、当分野で常
套的に使用されているものであればいかなるものでも使
用できるが、例えば、陸上用として市販されているスク
リューＭＧＴ２０００ＫＴ（株）サンコー・テクノ製、
船上用として市販されているスーパーペレッターＳＰＥ
１３０ＷＳ、モリヨシ（株）製が好適に使用される。The granulator used in the present invention may be any of those commonly used in the art, for example, the screw commercially available for land use MGT2000KT Sanko Co., Ltd.・ Made by techno,
Commercially available super pelleter SPE
130WS, manufactured by Moriyoshi Co., Ltd. is preferably used.
【００１３】押し出し成型したものは、その径がダイ径
と同じか若干太め程度でほぼ一定であるが、長さは不揃
いのまま押し出し機より排出される。この長さは不揃い
のままでも、それを養殖魚に給餌することは可能であり
特に問題はないが、必要により各種整粒機あるいはカッ
ター等によりその長さを揃えることが望ましい。The extrusion-molded product has a diameter that is the same as or slightly thicker than the die diameter and is substantially constant, but the lengths are not uniform and are discharged from the extruder. Even if the lengths are not uniform, it is possible to feed them to the cultured fish and there is no particular problem. However, if necessary, it is desirable to make the lengths uniform by various sizing machines or cutters.
【００１４】本発明の製造方法により得られたシングル
モイストペレット飼料の給餌対象となる魚類としては、
ブリ、マダイ、クロダイ、ウナギ、コイ、ニジマス、ア
ユ、ギンザケ、シマアジ、ティラピア、ヒラメ、トラフ
グ等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるもの
ではない。また、甲殻類としては、クルマエビ、ウシエ
ビ、大正エビ、ホワイトシュリンプ等が挙げられるが、
これらに限定されるものではない。As the fish to be fed with the single moist pellet feed obtained by the production method of the present invention,
Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, yellowtail, red sea bream, black sea bream, eel, carp, rainbow trout, sweetfish, coho salmon, striped jack, tilapia, flounder, and tiger puffer. Examples of crustaceans include prawns, bull shrimp, Taisho shrimp, and white shrimp.
It is not limited to these.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例】以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説
明するが、これらの実施例は本発明の範囲を何等限定す
るものではない。 〔実施例１〕ブリ用シングルモイストペレット飼料の製
造 下記表１に示す配合割合のブリ用粉末飼料原料１００部
に対し、魚油２０部、水５０部を、よく混合したのち、
造粒機〔スクリューＭＧＴ２０００ＫＴ（株）サンコー
・テクノ製〕に投入し、回転スクリューによりペレット
状に成型した。その後、さらに水を７０部を加えて凍結
し、再び造粒機〔スーパーペレッターＳＰＥ１３０Ｗ
Ｓ、モリヨシ（株）製〕に投入し、回転スクリューより
成型（21mmφ×35 mm)することにより、表２に示す成分
組成を有するブリ用シングルモイストペレットを得た。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention. [Example 1] Manufacture of single moist pellet feed for yellowtail After thoroughly mixing 20 parts of fish oil and 50 parts of water with 100 parts of powder feed raw material for yellowtail having the mixing ratio shown in Table 1 below,
The mixture was put into a granulator [Screw MGT2000KT (manufactured by Sanko Techno Co., Ltd.)] and molded into pellets by a rotary screw. After that, 70 parts of water was added and frozen, and the granulator [Super Pelleter SPE130W was used again.
S, manufactured by Moriyoshi Co., Ltd.] and molded (21 mmφ × 35 mm) with a rotary screw to obtain single moist pellets for yellowtail having the component composition shown in Table 2.
【００１６】[0016]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００１７】[0017]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００１８】〔比較例１〕実施例１と同一の配合割合の
粉末飼料原料１００部に対し、魚油２０部、水１２０部
をよく混合したのち、凍結させ、造粒機〔スーパースペ
レッターＳＰＥ１３０ＷＳ、モリヨシ（株）製〕に投入
し、回転スクリューより成型（21mmφ×35mm)した。[Comparative Example 1] 100 parts of a powder feed material having the same blending ratio as in Example 1 was thoroughly mixed with 20 parts of fish oil and 120 parts of water and then frozen, and then a granulator [Super-spellerter SPE130WS] was used. , Manufactured by Moriyoshi Co., Ltd.] and molded (21 mmφ × 35 mm) with a rotary screw.
【００１９】〔試験例〕 造粒試験 上記実施例１、比較例１に従った方法で、シングルモイ
ストペレット３００ｋｇを造粒機〔スーパースペレッタ
ーＳＰＥ１３０ＷＳ、モリヨシ（株）製〕にて造粒する
際の、機械にかかる負荷、造粒時間は以下の通りであ
る。[Test Example] Granulation test According to the method according to the above-mentioned Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, 300 kg of single moist pellets are granulated by a granulator [Super-speller SPE130WS, manufactured by Moriyoshi Co., Ltd.]. At this time, the load applied to the machine and the granulation time are as follows.
【００２０】[0020]
【表３】 [Table 3]
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明の養魚用シングルモイストペレッ
ト飼料の製造方法によれば、凍結配合飼料が細かなブロ
ックに容易に破砕される程度の柔らかさを有している状
態で造粒機に投入されるので、造粒機に負荷がかかるこ
となく、かつ短時間に成型でき、大いに省力化がはかれ
る。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the method for producing a single moist pellet feed for fish farming of the present invention, the frozen blended feed is introduced into the granulator while having a softness such that it can be easily crushed into fine blocks. As a result, the granulator can be molded in a short time without load on the granulator, and the labor can be saved greatly.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 小崎 美年 鹿児島県出水郡長島町平尾茅屋2176−２ (72)発明者 小崎 敏洋 鹿児島県出水郡長島町平尾茅屋2176−２Front Page Continuation (72) Inventor Yoshitoshi Ozaki, 2176-2 Kaya Hirao, Nagashima-machi, Izumi-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture 2176-2 (72) Toyohiro Ozaki 2176-2, Kaya Hirao, Nagashima-cho, Izumi-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture
Claims (1)
して混合攪拌し、造粒機にてペレット状に成形した後、
再度水を添加してブロック状としたものを凍結し、造粒
機にてペレット状に成形することを特徴とする養魚用シ
ングルモイストペレット飼料の製造方法。1. A fish feed powder feed material, to which fish oil and water are added, mixed and stirred, and molded into pellets by a granulator,
A method for producing a single-moist pellet feed for fish farming, which comprises adding water again to freeze a block-shaped product and molding it into pellets with a granulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7197752A JPH0937723A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1995-08-02 | Production of single moist pellet feed for fish farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7197752A JPH0937723A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1995-08-02 | Production of single moist pellet feed for fish farming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0937723A true JPH0937723A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
Family
ID=16379764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7197752A Pending JPH0937723A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1995-08-02 | Production of single moist pellet feed for fish farming |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0937723A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000056386A (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-15 | 박승순 | Mothod of producing for feed |
| KR100660642B1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-12-26 | 대한민국 | Feed composition for aquaculture |
| US7288280B1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2007-10-30 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique (Inra) | Complete feed for fish larvae and method for preparing same |
| CN103798549A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-21 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Macculochella peelii fry initial feeding compound feed and preparation method thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-08-02 JP JP7197752A patent/JPH0937723A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000056386A (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-09-15 | 박승순 | Mothod of producing for feed |
| US7288280B1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2007-10-30 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique (Inra) | Complete feed for fish larvae and method for preparing same |
| KR100660642B1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-12-26 | 대한민국 | Feed composition for aquaculture |
| CN103798549A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-21 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Macculochella peelii fry initial feeding compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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